Purposive Communication

1. What is communication?

A. A one-way exchange of ideas

B. A process of sharing information, ideas, or feelings

C. Only verbal interaction between people

D. A system to avoid misunderstandings

2. Which of the following is an example of verbal communication?

A. Gestures

B. Speech

C. Facial expressions

D. Eye contact

3. What is the primary goal of purposive communication?

A. To entertain the audience

B. To deliver a clear and intended message

C. To confuse the receiver

D. To avoid misunderstandings

4. Which element of communication involves the interpretation of a message?

A. Sender

B. Receiver

C. Noise

D. Feedback
5. What does nonverbal communication include?

A. Written text

B. Body language and gestures

C. Phone calls

D. Formal speeches

6. Which channel of communication is the fastest?

A. Email

B. Telephone conversation

C. Letters

D. Text messaging

7. What is the role of feedback in communication?

A. It allows the sender to dominate the conversation

B. It helps the sender understand if the message was understood

C. It prevents the receiver from asking questions

D. It stops communication altogether

8. Which of the following is a barrier to effective communication?

A. Active listening

B. Clear articulation

C. Noise or distractions

D. Focused attention
9. What is the best way to ensure your message is clear?

A. Use jargon frequently

B. Speak at a very fast pace

C. Organize your thoughts logically before speaking

D. Avoid looking at the receiver

10. Which of these is NOT part of the communication process?

A. Sender

B. Channel

C. Receiver

D. Equipment

11. What does effective communication require?

A. Understanding and clarity between sender and receiver

B. Technical knowledge of devices

C. Speaking without pauses

D. Avoiding feedback

12. How can cultural differences impact communication?

A. They always create understanding

B. They can cause misinterpretations if not addressed

C. They guarantee smooth interaction

D. They eliminate nonverbal cues

13. Which of the following is an example of written communication?

A. Gestures

B. Memo

C. Phone call

D. Oral presentation

14. What is paralanguage?

A. The content of the spoken words

B. Nonverbal elements of speech, such as tone and pitch

C. Written communication styles

D. Messages in body language

15. In a formal meeting, which communication style is most effective?

A. Aggressive

B. Assertive

C. Passive

D. Inconsistent

16. Which of the following is an active listening technique?

A. Interrupting the speaker

B. Making eye contact and asking clarifying questions

C. Focusing only on your response

D. Avoiding any feedback

17. How can a speaker overcome semantic barriers in communication?

A. By using complex language

B. By avoiding the use of clear definitions

C. By simplifying the language and defining unfamiliar terms

D. By ignoring feedback from the audience

18. What is the impact of nonverbal communication on the interpretation of verbal messages?

A. It always supports verbal communication

B. It can contradict or reinforce verbal communication

C. It is irrelevant in professional settings

D. It eliminates the need for words

19. In cross-cultural communication, what is the best approach to avoid misinterpretation?

A. Assume everyone understands your norms

B. Use active listening and adapt to cultural differences

C. Avoid interaction with other cultures

D. Focus solely on verbal language

20. Which communication model emphasizes the influence of the environment on the message?

A. Berlo’s SMCR Model

B. Shannon-Weaver Model

C. Schramm’s Interactive Model

D. Aristotle’s Model

Komunikasyon sa Academikong Filipino

21. Ano ang pangunahing layunin ng komunikasyon sa akademikong Filipino?

a. Pagpapahayag ng opinyon
b. Pagpapalitan ng impormasyon at ideya

c. Pagpapakita ng emosyon

d. Pagtulong sa mga kaibigan

22. Ano ang ibig sabihin ng "komunikasyon"?

a. Pagbibigay ng utos

b. Pagpapahayag at pagtanggap ng mensahe

c. Pagbuo ng mga ideya

d. Pagtuturo ng mga bagong konsepto

23. Anong bahagi ng komunikasyon ang tumutukoy sa mga simbolo o salita?

a. Mensahe

b. Channel

c. Receiver

d. Sender

24. Alin sa mga sumusunod ang halimbawa ng pasulat na komunikasyon?

a. Pag-uusap sa telepono

b. Pagtuturo sa klase

c. Pagpapasa ng liham o email

d. Pagpapakita ng larawan

25. Ano ang tawag sa proseso ng pagpapahayag ng ideya sa isang organisadong paraan gamit ang mga
tamang salita at estruktura?

a. Pagsulat

b. Pag-uusap
c. Pagpapahayag

d. Pag-babasa

26. Sa akademikong komunikasyon, anong uri ng pagsulat ang ginagamit upang magbigay ng
impormasyon o maglahad ng isang paliwanag?

a. Narativ

b. Ekspositori

c. Argumentatibo

d. Deskriptibo

27. Anong istilo ng pagsulat ang madalas gamitin sa paggawa ng mga research paper o akademikong
akda?

a. Casual

b. Pormal

c. Teknikal

d. Kreatibo

28. Alin sa mga sumusunod ang isang halimbawa ng etikal na komunikasyon?

a. Pagbabahagi ng maling impormasyon upang manghikayat

b. Paggamit ng mga parirala na may hindi magandang kahulugan

c. Pagbibigay ng impormasyon na may basehang ebidensya

d. Pag-aangkin ng ideya ng iba bilang sarili

29. Ano ang layunin ng paggamit ng mga teknikal na termino sa akademikong Filipino?

a. Para mapadali ang usapan

b. Para magmukhang propesyonal

c. Para maiwasan ang kalituhan at maging tumpak

d. Para magpatawa

30. Anong uri ng komunikasyon ang ginagamit sa mga kumperensya o simposyum na may layuning
magbahagi ng mga bagong kaalaman at ideya?

a. Formal na komunikasyon

b. Interpersonal na komunikasyon

c. Akademikong komunikasyon

d. Kaswal na komunikasyon

The contemporary world

1. What is the main focus of tcontemporary world?

a. Historical events from the 19th century

b. Global social, political, and economic issues today

c. The study of ancient civilizations

d. The development of early technologies

32. Which of the following is an example of globalization in the modern world?

a. The invention of the wheel

b. The worldwide spread of social media platforms

c. The discovery of electricity

d. The rise of ancient trade routes

33. What does "cultural diffusion" refer to?

a. The development of new technologies in one country

b. The spread of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group to another

c. The isolation of a culture from outside influences

d. The disappearance of traditional cultures

34. What is the primary effect of rapid technological advancements on modern society?

a. Increased isolation

b. Improved communication and access to information

c. Reduction in job opportunities

d. Decline in environmental conditions

35. Which of the following is a major challenge in addressing climate change?

a. The lack of scientific research

b. Limited availability of natural resources

c. The inability to generate enough electricity

d. Political and economic barriers to global cooperation

36. What is the role of the United Nations in the contemporary world?

a. To promote global trade agreements

b. To mediate in international conflicts and promote peace

c. To control the world's military forces

d. To regulate global food production

37. What is "social media" primarily used for in the contemporary world?

a. To promote environmental sustainability

b. To facilitate personal communication and sharing of information

c. To create physical products for sale

d. To conduct large-scale scientific research

38. Which of these regions is known for its emerging economies in the contemporary world?

a. Europe

b. Africa

c. Latin America

d. Middle East

39. Which of the following is an effect of urbanization in the modern world?

a. The growth of rural farming communities

b. The development of new technologies in agriculture

c. Increased population density in cities

d. A decrease in global trade

40. What is the primary concern associated with the rise of artificial intelligence in the contemporary
world?

a. The loss of human jobs due to automation

b. The improvement of human cognitive abilities

c. The reduction of social media platforms

d. The decline in technological innovation

Mathematics in the modern woRld

51. What is the significance of mathematics in modern technology?

a. It is used to predict weather patterns

b. It helps in the creation of algorithms for data encryption

c. It is only used for theoretical purposes

d. It is used solely in academic research

52. Which of these mathematical concepts is crucial for computer science and digital technology?

a. Geometry

b. Trigonometry

c. Linear algebra

d. Calculus

53. What is the role of statistics in the modern world?

a. To measure the height of buildings

b. To analyze and interpret data for informed decision-making

c. To calculate distances between cities

d. To define shapes in geometry

54. How is mathematical modeling used in modern economics?

a. To calculate the area of buildings

b. To predict market trends and make investment decisions

c. To design infrastructure projects

d. To measure physical properties like weight

55. Which field uses advanced mathematics to predict climate patterns and environmental changes?

a. Quantum mechanics

b. Meteorology
c. Archaeology

d. Sociology

56. What does "big data" in modern technology refer to?

a. Large-scale physical products

b. Extremely large sets of data that can be analyzed computationally

c. Small datasets used for simple calculations

d. Data used in basic mathematical equations

57. Which mathematical concept is essential for developing encryption methods used in secure digital
communication?

a. Number theory

b. Algebra

c. Probability

d. Geometry

58. In the modern world, how does mathematics contribute to the field of medicine?

a. By helping doctors perform surgeries

b. By developing imaging techniques such as MRIs and CT scans

c. By calculating the height of patients

d. By making medications cheaper

59. Which of these mathematical concepts is used in the design of video games and computer graphics?

a. Calculus

b. Geometry

c. Algebra
d. Statistics

60. How does mathematics play a role in artificial intelligence and machine learning?

a. By helping in the construction of hardware

b. By developing algorithms for data processing and pattern recognition

c. By predicting human behavior

d. By designing user interfaces for machines

Art appreciation

61. What is the

purpose of line in visual art?

a. To create texture

b. To divide the space in a composition

c. To add color

d. To give depth

62. Which of the following is a characteristic of Impressionist art?

a. Detailed, realistic representations

b. Use of soft, blurred brushstrokes

c. Dark, somber colors

d. Sharp, defined lines

63. What type of art is created by applying ink to paper, often using a brush or pen?

a. Watercolor
b. Printmaking

c. Drawing

d. Collage

64. What is "contrast" in art?

a. The difference between light and dark elements

b. The repetition of elements

c. The symmetry of the composition

d. The color used in the artworK

65. What is "symmetry" in art?

a. The use of complementary colors

b. The balance and proportion in a composition

c. The repetition of shapes or lines

d. The arrangement of different elements in a balanced way

66. Which of the following artists is known for his abstract works and use of geometric shapes?

a. Jackson Pollock

b. Pablo Picasso

c. Wassily Kandinsky

d. Claude Monet

67. What does the term "mood" in art refer to?

a. The size of the artwork

b. The artist's intention for the artwork

c. The emotional atmosphere or feeling created by the artwork

d. The materials used in creating the artwork

68. Which of the following is an example of a sculpture made from marble?

a. The Thinker

b. David

c. The Kiss

d. The Statue of Liberty

69. What type of art is known for using real-world objects and arranging them in a creative way?

a. Surrealism

b. Collage

c. Realism

d. Abstract Expressionism

70. Which element of art refers to the lightness or darkness of a color?

a. Value

b. Shape

c. Line

d. Texture

71. What is "balance" in visual art?

a. The use of complementary colors

b. The sense of stability and equal distribution of visual weight

c. The arrangement of elements in a chaotic way

d. The repetition of certain shapes

72. Which art movement is known for dream-like scenes and unexpected juxtapositions?

a. Surrealism

b. Renaissance

c. Cubism

d. Baroque

73. Who is considered the father of modern abstract art?

a. Pablo Picasso

b. Claude Monet

c. Wassily Kandinsky

d. Henri Matisse

74. What is "scale" in art?

a. The actual size of the artwork

b. The size of elements within the composition in relation to one another

c. The colors used in the artwork

d. The complexity of the design

[Link] technique is used to create the illusion of depth on a flat surface in art?

a. Perspective

b. Texture

c. Shading

d. Contrast
76. What does "hue" refer to in the study of color?

a. The brightness of the color

b. The type of color, such as red or blue

c. The lightness or darkness of the color

d. The purity or intensity of the color

77. Which of the following artists is associated with the Pop Art movement?

a. Andy Warhol

b. Claude Monet

c. Vincent van Gogh

d. Edgar Degas

78. What does "composition" mean in art?

a. The choice of materials used to create the artwork

b. The overall design and arrangement of elements in an artwork

c. The emotional message conveyed by the artwork

d. The size of the artwork

79. What is "form" in art?

a. The flatness of a painting

b. The three-dimensional quality of an object

c. The colors used in a composition

d. The texture of an artwork

80. Which famous artist is known for his unique use of swirling brushstrokes and vibrant colors in
paintings like "Starry Night"?

a. Leonardo da Vinci

b. Pablo Picasso

c. Vincent van Gogh

d. Henri Matisse

Ethics in Philippine History

81. What ethical value did Jose Rizal emphasize in his writings, particularly in Noli Me Tangere and El
Filibusterismo?

a. Revenge

b. Freedom of the press

c. Reform and justice

d. Complete independence

82. What was Andres Bonifacio's ethical stance in terms of achieving Filipino independence?

a. Passive resistance

b. Violent rebellion against colonial powers

c. Diplomatic negotiations with Spain

d. Full cooperation with the Spanish government

83. Which event led to the ethical justification for Jose Rizal’s execution by the Spanish government?

a. His support for violent uprisings

b. His advocacy for reforms and rights for Filipinos

c. His collaboration with the Spanish crown

d. His refusal to join the revolution

84. What was the primary ethical dilemma faced by the Katipunan during the revolution?

a. Whether to negotiate or fight for freedom

b. Whether to adopt a peaceful strategy or use force

c. Whether to support the Spanish or the Americans

d. Whether to allow religious leaders to participate

85. How did the ethics of collaboration during the Japanese occupation affect Filipino leadership?

a. Leaders who collaborated were seen as heroes for negotiating peace

b. Some leaders believed collaboration would save lives, others saw it as a betrayal

c. All leaders resisted the Japanese occupation without compromise

d. Collaboration was universally accepted and led to independence

86. What ethical principle guided the actions of Emilio Aguinaldo during the Philippine-American War?

a. Political neutrality

b. Nationalism and defense of independence

c. Total military surrender

d. Diplomatic compromise with the U.S.

87. What was the ethical stance of the Filipino leaders after World War II regarding independence from
the U.S.?

a. Immediate and total independence, regardless of consequences

b. Continued loyalty to the U.S.

c. The challenge of balancing independence with economic needs

d. Acceptance of U.S. control over Filipino politics

88. Which ethical issue did the Philippine government face during Ferdinand Marcos' regime?

a. Whether to embrace democracy or continue authoritarian rule

b. Whether to accept foreign aid from communist countries

c. Whether to maintain the status quo or promote reform

d. Whether to support capitalist or socialist policies

89. What was the ethical role of Filipino women during the Philippine Revolution?

a. They played a minor role and only supported in the background

b. They were equally involved as fighters and strategists in the revolution

c. They were forbidden from participating in revolutionary activities

d. They were primarily tasked with providing financial support

90. What ethical dilemma did the Philippine independence movement face with regards to the U.S. after
World War II?

a. Whether to remain loyal to the U.S. or fully break away

b. Whether to accept U.S. military presence or demand complete withdrawal

c. Whether to join the U.S. as a state

d. Whether to choose socialism or capitalism

Reading in Philippine History

91. Which historical figure’s writings are central to understanding the intellectual foundation of the
Philippine Revolution?

a. Apolinario Mabini

b. Jose Rizal
c. Andres Bonifacio

d. Emilio Aguinaldo

92. What is the significance of the Pact of Biak-na-Bato in Philippine history?

a. It marked the official end of the Philippine Revolution

b. It was an agreement between Filipino revolutionaries and the Spanish government

c. It was the beginning of the Philippine-American War

d. It was a document declaring Philippine independence

93. Why is La Solidaridad an important historical source for understanding the Filipino revolution?

a. It focused on documenting Filipino folklore

b. It was the mouthpiece of Filipino reformists under Spanish rule

c. It provided military strategies to the revolutionaries

d. It outlined the Philippine government's foreign policies

94. What is the role of the Declaration of Philippine Independence in Cavite in 1898?

a. It was the official recognition of the Philippines as a U.S. territory

b. It marked the official declaration of independence from Spain

c. It marked the beginning of the Philippine-American War

d. It established the Philippine Commonwealth

95. What does the Constitution of Malolos represent in Philippine history?

a. The founding document of the Philippine Republic

b. The terms of peace with Spain

c. The Philippines' declaration of independence from the U.S.

d. The agreement between Filipinos and the Spanish crown

96. What historical context can be understood through reading the writings of Filibusterismo?

a. The portrayal of social and political unrest under Spanish rule

b. The reasons behind the Philippine-American War

c. The economic conditions during the Japanese occupation

d. The peaceful negotiations for Philippine independence

97. What type of primary source is most useful for understanding the events of the Philippine-American
War?

a. Letters and diaries from soldiers

b. Public speeches from Filipino leaders

c. Newspapers and official documents

d. Religious sermons

98. What does reading Noli Me Tangere help to understand about the Philippine society under Spanish
rule?

a. The political loyalty to Spain

b. The social inequalities and abuses by the Spanish authorities

c. The economic prosperity of the Philippines

d. The cultural unity among Filipinos

99. What is the significance of the Code of Kalantiaw in understanding Philippine pre-colonial society?

a. It is a fictional document, not based on historical facts

b. It provides insight into pre-colonial governance and laws

c. It discusses the impact of Spanish colonialism

d. It is a collection of folk tales and legends

100. Why is the Acta de la Proclamacion de la Independencia a critical document in Philippine history?

a. It was a peace agreement between the U.S. and the Philippines

b. It marks the formal declaration of Philippine independence from Spanish rule

c. It outlines the reasons for the Philippine-American War

d. It details the terms of the Philippine independence from Japan

Pagbasa at Pagsulat Tungo sa Pananaliksik

101. Ano ang unang hakbang sa paggawa ng isang pananaliksik?

a. Pagpili ng paksa

b. Pagkuha ng mga sanggunian

c. Pagbuo ng hypothesis

d. Pagsusuri ng mga datos

102. Ano ang layunin ng pagsusuri ng mga nakalap na impormasyon sa pananaliksik?

a. Pagbigay opinyon sa paksa

b. Pag-ugnay-ugnay ng mga ideya at impormasyon

c. Pagpili ng paksa

d. Pagsusuri ng mga personal na karanasan

103. Anong uri ng pagsusuri ang ginagamit upang makita ang ugnayan ng mga variable sa pananaliksik?

a. Deskriptibong pagsusuri

b. Korelasyonal na pagsusuri
c. Eksperimental na pagsusuri

d. Kwalitatibong pagsusuri

104. Alin sa mga sumusunod ang hindi isang uri ng pananaliksik?

a. Pananaliksik na pang-akademiko

b. Pananaliksik na deskriptibo

c. Pananaliksik na panlipunan

d. Pananaliksik na pagsasaliksik

105. Ano ang pinakamahalagang bahagi ng isang pananaliksik na nagbibigay ng pagpapaliwanag at pag-
interpret ng mga resulta?

a. Pagpapakilala

b. Layunin ng pananaliksik

c. Analisis at interpretasyon ng mga datos

d. Metodolohiya

106. Ano ang ibig sabihin ng "literature review" sa isang pananaliksik?

a. Pagtalakay sa personal na opinyon ng mananaliksik

b. Pagsusuri ng mga existing na akda na may kinalaman sa paksa

c. Pagpapaliwanag ng metodolohiya

d. Pagtukoy ng problema sa paksa

107. Ano ang layunin ng paggawa ng abstrak sa isang pananaliksik?

a. Magbigay ng masusing detalye ng paksa

b. Magbigay ng buod ng kabuuan ng pananaliksik

c. Magpaliwanag ng metodolohiya
d. Magbigay ng konklusyon

108. Alin sa mga sumusunod ang mahalagang bahagi ng isang introduksyon sa pananaliksik?

a. Pagpapakita ng personal na opinyon ng mananaliksik

b. Pagbibigay ng detalye ng mga eksperimento

c. Paglalahad ng layunin at kahalagahan ng pananaliksik

d. Pagbibigay ng buod ng literaturang tinukoy

109. Ano ang ibig sabihin ng "methodology" sa isang pananaliksik?

a. Paglalahad ng layunin ng pananaliksik

b. Pagpapakita ng mga teoryang ginamit

c. Pagsusuri ng mga datos

d. Pagpapaliwanag ng mga hakbang at pamamaraan sa pagkolekta ng impormasyon

110. Bakit mahalaga ang etikal na pamantayan sa pananaliksik?

a. Upang maprotektahan ang mga interes ng mga mananaliksik

b. Upang magbigay ng kredibilidad at integridad sa proseso ng pananaliksik

c. Upang mapabilis ang proseso ng pagsusuri

d. Upang maging mas kumplikado ang mga hakbang

111. Ano ang tawag sa hakbang na naglalaman ng pagsusuri at pag-interpret ng mga nakalap na datos?

a. Pagpapakilala

b. Resulta

c. Pag-aanalisa

d. Pagwawakas
112. Ano ang ibig sabihin ng "sampling" sa isang pananaliksik?

a. Pagkuha ng mga sample mula sa isang populasyon upang magsagawa ng eksperimento

b. Pagsusuri ng mga kasaysayan ng mga partisipante

c. Pagpili ng paksa ng pananaliksik

d. Pag-aaral ng mga teoryang pananaliksik

113. Anong uri ng pananaliksik ang ginagamit upang magbigay ng deskripsyon ng isang phenomenon o
pangyayari?

a. Deskriptibong pananaliksik

b. Eksperimental na pananaliksik

c. Kwalitatibong pananaliksik

d. Korelasyonal na pananaliksik

114. Alin sa mga sumusunod ang ginagamit upang suriin ang kaugnayan ng mga datos sa isang
pananaliksik?

a. Pangunahing layunin

b. Metodolohiya

c. Analisis at interpretasyon

d. Abstrak

115. Anong uri ng datos ang tinatawag na "quantitative data"?

a. Mga numerikal na datos

b. Mga kwento at naratibo

c. Mga ideya at opinyon

d. Mga deskripsyon ng paksa

116. Ano ang layunin ng pagsusuri ng mga resulta sa pananaliksik?

a. Pagpapaliwanag ng mga hakbang na isinagawa

b. Pagbibigay ng detalye ng paksa

c. Pagkilala sa mga pattern at ugnayan sa mga nakalap na datos

d. Pagbabalangkas ng mga rekomendasyon

117. Ano ang "hypothesis" sa isang pananaliksik?

a. Pagbibigay ng huling resulta ng eksperimento

b. Pagtukoy ng mga posibleng sagot sa mga tanong ng pananaliksik

c. Paglalahad ng mga teorya

d. Pagsusuri ng mga hindi nakalap na datos

118. Anong uri ng pananaliksik ang ginagamit upang tuklasin ang mga sanhi at epekto ng isang bagay?

a. Eksperimental na pananaliksik

b. Deskriptibong pananaliksik

c. Kwalitatibong pananaliksik

d. Kasaysayan at pananaliksik ng kultura

119. Ano ang tawag sa proseso ng paghahanap ng mga sanggunian at pag-gamit ng mga ito sa
pananaliksik?

a. Pagsusuri

b. Pagkolekta ng datos

c. Pagpapaliwanag

d. Pagkuha ng impormasyon
120. Anong bahagi ng pananaliksik ang naglalaman ng konklusyon at rekomendasyon?

a. Metodolohiya

b. Pag-aanalisa

c. Pagwawakas

d. Introduksyon

Panitikan

121. Ano ang kahulugan ng "panitikan"?

a. Ang mga sining na tumatalakay sa likas na yaman

b. Pagpapahayag ng damdamin at ideya sa pamamagitan ng wika

c. Pag-aaral ng kasaysayan

d. Pagkilala sa mga pangyayari sa ating bansa

122. Ano ang ibig sabihin ng "tula"?

a. Isang akdang pampanitikan na naglalaman ng mga larawan

b. Isang akdang may tamang sukat at tugma na naglalaman ng damdamin

c. Isang kwento ng kabayanihan

d. Isang sanaysay tungkol sa buhay ng isang tao

123. Anong uri ng akdang pampanitikan ang may layuning magturo ng aral sa mga mambabasa?

a. Pabula

b. Nobela

c. Tula

d. Maikling kwento
124. Ano ang tawag sa mga tauhan sa isang akdang pampanitikan?

a. Mga karakter

b. Mga plot

c. Mga simbolo

d. Mga setting

125. Anong bahagi ng isang kwento ang tumatalakay sa mga kaganapan mula sa simula hanggang sa
katapusan?

a. Tema

b. Balangkas

c. Tauhan

d. Tagpuan

126. Ano ang tawag sa pangunahing paksa ng isang akdang pampanitikan?

a. Tema

b. Wika

c. Pamagat

d. Bughaw

127. Alin sa mga sumusunod ang halimbawa ng akdang gumagamit ng mga alusyon o matatalinghagang
salita?

a. Tula

b. Sanaysay

c. Kwento

d. Pabula
128. Anong klaseng akda ang tumatalakay sa mga kaganapan at karanasan ng mga karakter na may
masalimuot na balangkas?

a. Nobela

b. Tula

c. Sanaysay

d. Komiks

129. Ano ang layunin ng mga akdang pampanitikan tulad ng "epiko"?

a. Magturo ng moralidad

b. Magpahayag ng damdamin

c. Magbigay ng kasaysayan ng isang bayan

d. Magbigay ng kagalakan sa mga bata

130. Ano ang ibig sabihin ng "pagtukoy ng tema" sa isang akdang pampanitikan?

a. Pagkilala sa mga tauhan

b. Pagpili ng wika

c. Paghanap ng pangunahing mensahe o paksa

d. Pagbuo ng balangkas

131. Anong akdang pampanitikan ang madalas gumagamit ng mga aral at moralidad sa bawat
kaganapan?

a. Pabula

b. Nobela

c. Maikling kwento

d. Dulang pang-entablado
132. Ano ang tawag sa pagkakaroon ng mga simbolo o larawan sa isang akda?

a. Imagery

b. Plot

c. Setting

d. Wika

133. Ano ang pangunahing layunin ng isang "sanaysay"?

a. Magkwento ng isang kwento

b. Magpahayag ng sariling opinyon o kaisipan

c. Magturo ng kasaysayan

d. Magbigay ng mga halimbawa

134. Ano ang tawag sa mga akdang hindi ipinanganak sa ating kultura ngunit naging bahagi na ng ating
panitikan?

a. Mga salin

b. Mga alamat

c. Mga nobela

d. Mga parabula

135. Ano ang papel ng "wika" sa isang akdang pampanitikan?

a. Pinipili ang mga tauhan

b. Nagbibigay ng kulay at estilo sa mga ideya at mensahe

c. Tumutukoy sa balangkas

d. Pumipili ng tema
136. Alin sa mga sumusunod ang isang halimbawa ng "epiko"?

a. Biag ni Lam-ang

b. Ang Alamat ng Pinya

c. Si Malakas at si Maganda

d. Mga Kwento ni Lola Basyang

137. Ano ang tawag sa pagsusuri ng akdang pampanitikan upang mas maunawaan ang mga mensahe
nito?

a. Pag-audit

b. Pagbasa ng malalim

c. Pagpapaliwanag

d. Kritikal na pagbasa

138. Ano ang pangunahing layunin ng mga "dula"?

a. Magbigay ng kasaysayan

b. Magpahayag ng emosyon at ideya sa pamamagitan ng pagkilos

c. Magturo ng kasanayan

d. Magbigay ng aral tungkol sa buhay

139. Alin sa mga sumusunod ang isang halimbawa ng "maikling kwento"?

a. Sa Mga Kuko ng Liwanag

b. Ang Alamat ng Sampaguita

c. Ang Kwento ni Juan Tamad

d. Ang Gabi ng Kamatis

140. Ano ang tawag sa kabuuan ng isang kwento, mula simula hanggang katapusan?
a. Pagsusuri

b. Tema

c. Balangkas

d. Wika

Understanding the Self

141. What is self-awareness?

a. Recognizing your own feelings and behaviors

b. Understanding other people's feelings

c. Knowing about the world around you

d. Understanding the history of your country

142. What does self-concept refer to?

a. How others perceive us

b. Our belief in our abilities and value

c. Our physical appearance

d. The way we communicate with others

143. What is the main purpose of self-reflection?

a. To understand our feelings, thoughts, and actions

b. To make better decisions for others

c. To compare ourselves to others

d. To analyze the world around us

144. How does self-esteem affect our well-being?

a. It makes us more dependent on others

b. It improves our physical health

c. It influences how we feel about ourselves

d. It makes us feel more secure

145. Which of the following best describes self-actualization?

a. Achieving the highest potential and growth

b. Focusing only on material success

c. Adapting to social expectations

d. Always seeking approval from others

146. What is the importance of understanding your strengths and weaknesses?

a. It helps us to be more perfect

b. It allows us to accept our imperfections and grow

c. It makes us more competitive

d. It helps us manipulate situations

147. What is the meaning of "social identity"?

a. The way we view ourselves in society

b. The personality we display to others

c. The role we play in a family

d. Our appearance in a group

148. What does emotional intelligence refer to?

a. The ability to control emotions and understand others' emotions

b. The ability to express emotions freely

c. Understanding the emotions of a group

d. Being able to hide emotions

149. What does it mean to have a growth mindset?

a. Believing that our abilities can be developed through effort

b. Focusing only on success

c. Accepting failure as a permanent condition

d. Thinking that others are more capable than us

150. How does self-acceptance contribute to personal growth?

a. It prevents us from making mistakes

b. It helps us understand and embrace who we truly are

c. It makes us indifferent to other people's opinions

d. It leads to perfection

151. What is the role of resilience in understanding the self?

a. It helps us to remain unaffected by failure

b. It allows us to bounce back from challenges and learn from them

c. It prevents us from experiencing stress

d. It helps us avoid difficult situations

152. What is an identity crisis?

a. A period of confusion about one's sense of self

b. A feeling of deep happiness

c. A moment of clarity in life

d. A situation where we completely ignore our past

153. What is the purpose of introspection in self-awareness?

a. To seek advice from others

b. To understand our internal thoughts, feelings, and motives

c. To evaluate other people's thoughts

d. To focus on our external image

154. What does "self-knowledge" refer to?

a. Understanding the beliefs and values that influence our actions

b. Studying others' reactions

c. Knowing how to act in social situations

d. Focusing on external achievements

155. Which of the following is a benefit of being self-aware?

a. Better understanding of our emotions and reactions

b. Higher likelihood of winning arguments

c. Easier control over others

d. Becoming less connected with others

156. What does it mean to have high self-esteem?

a. Feeling confident in our abilities and accepting our flaws

b. Believing we are better than others

c. Expecting perfection from ourselves

d. Rejecting any form of criticism

157. What is the concept of "self-image"?

a. How we view our capabilities and appearance

b. How others perceive our actions

c. The way we dress in public

d. The way we display emotions to others

158. How can understanding the self help improve relationships with others?

a. It allows us to communicate more effectively and empathize

b. It helps us control others' behavior

c. It prevents us from forming new connections

d. It makes us less dependent on others

159. What does "self-doubt" refer to?

a. The feeling of confidence in one's actions

b. The belief that others can solve our problems

c. The lack of trust in our own abilities or decisions

d. The desire to improve without effort

160. What is "self-regulation"?

a. The ability to control our emotions, thoughts, and behaviors

b. The act of avoiding difficult situations

c. The ability to make decisions without consulting others

d. The practice of always being right in every situation

The Life and Works of Rizal

161. Who was José Rizal's mother?

a. Teodora Alonso Realonda

b. Dona Narcisa

c. Leonor Rivera

d. Maria Clara

162. Where was José Rizal born?

a. Manila

b. Dapitan

c. Calamba, Laguna

d. Cebu

163. What was the title of José Rizal’s first novel?

a. El Filibusterismo

b. Noli Me Tangere

c. La Solidaridad

d. Mi Último Adios

164. Which university did José Rizal attend for his medical studies?

a. University of Santo Tomas

b. University of Madrid
c. University of Heidelberg

d. University of Paris

165. What was the purpose of Rizal’s trip to Europe?

a. To study medicine

b. To join the revolution

c. To fight for Filipino independence

d. To escape persecution

166. What did José Rizal study while in Madrid, Spain?

a. Philosophy

b. Medicine and Ophthalmology

c. Law

d. Engineering

167. Which of the following was a significant work of José Rizal that criticized the Spanish colonial
government?

a. La Solidaridad

b. Noli Me Tangere

c. Mi Último Adios

d. El Filibusterismo

168. What was the central theme of José Rizal’s novel "Noli Me Tangere"?

a. Filipino national identity and freedom

b. The beauty of the Philippines

c. Love and betrayal

d. Spanish colonial rule and its abuses

169. Which island in the Philippines did José Rizal live in exile?

a. Panay

b. Cebu

c. Dapitan

d. Leyte

170. What was the significant impact of Rizal's execution on December 30, 1896?

a. It sparked the Philippine Revolution

b. It ended Spanish rule in the Philippines

c. It led to his recognition as a national hero

d. It initiated the American colonization

171. Which group was responsible for the execution of José Rizal?

a. The Filipino revolutionary leaders

b. The Spanish colonial government

c. The American colonizers

d. The Spanish military

172. What was the title of the last poem written by José Rizal?

a. El Filibusterismo

b. Mi Último Adios

c. Himno Nacional

d. La Última Cena
173. Who was the primary inspiration for José Rizal’s novel "Noli Me Tangere"?

a. His mother

b. Leonor Rivera

c. His brother Paciano

d. The Filipino people

174. What was the significance of Rizal’s novel "El Filibusterismo"?

a. It called for peaceful reform

b. It portrayed the consequences of revolution

c. It encouraged Filipinos to accept Spanish rule

d. It focused on the Spanish government’s kindness

175. What was the significance of the "La Liga Filipina" founded by José Rizal?

a. It was a political organization aimed at achieving reforms for Filipinos

b. It was a revolutionary group that advocated for independence

c. It was an educational institution

d. It was a religious organization

176. How did Rizal’s execution impact the Filipino people?

a. It caused division among the Filipinos

b. It inspired Filipinos to fight for independence from Spanish rule

c. It encouraged Filipinos to support the Spanish government

d. It made Filipinos doubt the value of independence

177. What was José Rizal’s primary contribution to the Philippine nationalist movement?

a. His active involvement in the revolution

b. His writings that inspired Filipinos to fight for freedom

c. His leadership in the Katipunan

d. His military leadership

178. Which of these individuals was a close friend and confidant of José Rizal?

a. Andres Bonifacio

b. Emilio Aguinaldo

c. Ferdinand Marcos

d. Ferdinand Blumentritt

179. Which of Rizal's works was banned in the Philippines by the Spanish authorities?

a. Noli Me Tangere

b. Mi Último Adios

c. El Filibusterismo

d. La Solidaridad

180. What was the primary reason José Rizal was executed by the Spanish colonial government?

a. His involvement in the Philippine Revolution

b. His role in organizing the Katipunan

c. His writings that inspired rebellion against Spanish rule

d. His opposition to the American colonization

Science, Technology, and Society

181. What is the primary purpose of science?

a. To entertain people

b. To discover the truth about the natural world

c. To create technology

d. To provide solutions to social problems

182. How has technology impacted communication in society?

a. It has made communication slower

b. It has made communication more difficult

c. It has made communication faster and more accessible

d. It has reduced the need for communication

183. What is the concept of "scientific method"?

a. A way of creating new inventions

b. A process of observing, experimenting, and analyzing to answer questions

c. A method for predicting the future

d. A technique for storytelling

184. What is one of the most important contributions of science to society?

a. Making entertainment more enjoyable

b. Providing a deeper understanding of the world

c. Increasing material wealth

d. Reducing the importance of education

185. What is the role of ethics in the development and use of technology?

a. Ensuring that technology is used for harm

b. Guiding how technology should be used responsibly

c. Stopping technological innovations

d. Encouraging the misuse of technology

186. What is "biotechnology"?

a. The use of machines to create artificial life

b. The application of biological systems and organisms in technology

c. The study of the planet's natural resources

d. The use of technology in environmental preservation

187. How does technology contribute to globalization?

a. By making borders between countries irrelevant

b. By promoting cultural isolation

c. By connecting people across the world and increasing trade

d. By making international travel more difficult

188. Which of the following is an example of a technology that has impacted healthcare?

a. Solar panels

b. Vaccines

c. The printing press

d. Steam engines
189. How does science contribute to solving environmental problems?

a. By creating new technological devices

b. By studying natural processes and finding sustainable solutions

c. By eliminating the need for environmental protection

d. By focusing on economic growth over environmental issues

190. What is the "digital divide"?

a. The inequality in access to and use of digital technologies

b. The increase in digital technology use among all social groups

c. The uniformity of technology access in society

d. The development of new digital technologies

191. How has technology influenced education?

a. By making learning slower and less effective

b. By making educational resources more accessible and interactive

c. By making traditional methods obsolete

d. By limiting the number of students attending school

192. What is the role of technology in solving energy problems?

a. It decreases the need for renewable energy

b. It helps in developing alternative sources of energy

c. It leads to more pollution

d. It decreases the need for energy conservation

193. What is the impact of social media on society?

a. It has made communication less personal

b. It has disconnected people from each other

c. It has created opportunities for online relationships and networking

d. It has decreased the amount of information available to people

194. How does the advancement of technology impact the workforce?

a. It eliminates the need for skilled workers

b. It changes the nature of jobs, requiring new skills

c. It reduces the number of job opportunities

d. It discourages innovation in the workplace

195. What is "sustainability" in relation to science and technology?

a. The ability to generate profit through technology

b. The practice of using resources in a way that ensures their availability for future generations

c. The development of technology that only benefits a small group of people

d. The creation of new technologies for entertainment purposes

196. How has the internet changed global trade?

a. By making communication in business slower

b. By making international transactions easier and faster

c. By reducing the number of global businesses

d. By making local products more expensive

197. What is "artificial intelligence" (AI)?

a. A form of human intelligence

b. The study of how humans think

c. Technology that simulates human intelligence to perform tasks

d. Technology used to create entertainment

198. How does scientific research contribute to the improvement of public health?

a. By focusing on industrial development

b. By exploring new medicines, treatments, and health policies

c. By reducing the availability of health services

d. By promoting lifestyle diseases

199. What is the role of technology in environmental conservation?

a. It helps reduce the use of natural resources

b. It prevents the development of new technologies

c. It focuses on industrial growth over nature

d. It harms the environment

200. What is the main challenge faced by society regarding the rapid advancement of technology?

a. Ensuring everyone has access to technology

b. Preventing technological innovation

c. Encouraging the use of outdated technology

d. Reducing the speed of technological progress