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Introduction to Polymorphism
1. What is Polymorphism?
Polymorphism in OOP allows objects of different types to be treated as objects of a common base
type. It enables flexibility and reusability in code.
● Literal Meaning: “Many forms.”
● Purpose: Perform a single action in different ways.
2. Types of Polymorphism in C++
1. Compile-time (Static Polymorphism):
○ Achieved through function overloading and operator overloading.
2. Runtime (Dynamic Polymorphism):
○ Achieved through inheritance and virtual functions.
3. Syntax and Example: Function Overloading (Compile-time Polymorphism)
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Calculator {
public:
int add(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
double add(double a, double b) {
return a + b;
};
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int main() {
Calculator calc;
cout << "Integer Addition: " << calc.add(5, 3) << endl;
cout << "Double Addition: " << calc.add(2.5, 3.8) << endl;
return 0;
4. Interactive Activity:
Write a program to demonstrate operator overloading for the + operator.
5. Homework Assignment:
Write a program that demonstrates both function overloading and operator overloading.
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