NSW Recreational

Freshwater
Fishing Guide
2016–17

www.dpi.nsw.gov.au
Contents
i

n NSW Recreational Fishing Fee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

n Where do my fishing fees go?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

n Community programs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

n Fish hatcheries and fish stocking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

n Responsible fishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

n Angler access. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

n Converting fish lengths to weights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

n Fishing safely/Safe boating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

n Food safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

n Knots and rigs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

n Fish identification and measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

n Fish bag limits, size limits and closed seasons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

n Fishing methods and activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

n Dams where Silver Perch / Catfish may be taken . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

n Trout waters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

n Threatened and protected species. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

n Conserving our biodiversity – aquatic habitats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

n Pests and diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

n Major fishing closures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

n Fisheries officers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

n Contact details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

n A diary for your catch records. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

 ii

This NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide is produced by the

NSW Department of Primary Industries (NSW DPI) LMB 3020 Nowra NSW
2541, for and on behalf of the state of New South Wales. It is funded from
the Freshwater Recreational Fishing Trust as part of our commitment
to providing recreational fishers with comprehensive, user-friendly
information.

A saltwater recreational fishing guide is also available.

ISNB print 978-1-74256-844-7
ISBN web 978-1-74256-845-4
JTN 13626 October 2015

© State of New South Wales through the Department of Industry, Skills and
Regional Development, 2015.

Disclaimers
This publication may provide assistance or information but NSW DPI and
its employees do not guarantee the publication is without flaw or is wholly
appropriate for any particular purpose and therefore disclaims all liability for any
error, loss or other consequences which may arise from relying on any information
in this publication.

This publication is a guide only, it does not replace the Fisheries Management Act
1994 or other acts and statutory rules applying to, or affecting recreational fishing.
It is a summary of laws and regulations at the time of publication and cannot be
used as a defence in a court of law.

Recreational fishing regulations may change during the life of this publication.
It is the responsibility of fishers to ensure they are acting within the law
at all times. Check regulations with your local NSW DPI fisheries office or
www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fisheries.

No material matter in this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval

system, or transmitted in any form by electronic or mechanical means,
photocopying or recording without the written permission of NSW DPI.
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

Cover image
Golden perch. Ian Osterloh

www.dpi.nsw.gov.au
WEAR A
LIFEJACKET
THERE’S ONE FOR YOUR FAVOURITE ACTIVITY

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without it getting in the way. Wearing a lifejacket could help save your life.

Find the right lifejacket for your favourite activity

in 3 easy steps at lifejacketwearit.com.au

WEAR A LIFEJACKET IT NEVER RUINED A DAY ON THE WATER

 2 NSW Recreational Fishing Fee the surface area of the body of water at full
capacity does not exceed 2 hectares. NSW
inland waters boundaries include the whole
NSW Fishing Fee Receipt
NSW Recreational Fishing Fee

of the Murray River to the South Australian

border (excluding the waters of Lake Hume),
ALL FEES ARE USED TO
all parts of Lake Mulwala from Yarrawonga
IMPROVE RECREATIONAL FISHING Weir wall upstream to the point where
the Ovens River enters the Murray River at
Bundalong boat ramp and when fishing on
the NSW side of the Dumaresq, MacIntyre and
Barwon Rivers (a midstream border applies to
these rivers).

When do I need to pay? Note: Hume Weir is managed by the Victorian Department
When you are fishing in NSW waters, both of Environment and Primary Industries. A Victorian fishing
fresh and saltwater, you are required by law licence is required and Victorian fishing laws apply when
fishing in Lake Hume on the Murray River arm upstream to
to carry a receipt showing the payment of the the junction with Seven Mile Creek and on the Mitta Mitta
NSW Recreational Fishing Fee. This applies River arm upstream to its source.
when line fishing (rod or hand line); spear
fishing; bait collecting or when collecting How much is the fee?
invertebrates using methods such as hand $7 for 3 days
gathering, digging, pumping, trapping and
$14 for 1 month
prawn netting.
In freshwater it applies when fishing in $35 for 1 year
inland (non-tidal) waters of NSW. This also $85 for 3 years
applies when in possession of fishing gear
in, on or adjacent to waters. It does not apply
when fishing in a dam on private land if
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide
 3

NSW Recreational Fishing Fee

If you go fishing aboard a charter vessel ■■ A person fishing in a private dam with a
or with a fishing guide, you may find that surface area of two hectares or less.
your skipper or guide holds an exemption ■■ An Indigenous Australian.
certificate which covers you as well. Always
check whether you need to have paid the fee The holder of:
before going fishing. ■■ A current Pensioner Concession Card issued
A fifty per cent concession applies to people by Centrelink.
who only fish in the tidal waters of the Tweed ■■ A current Pensioner Concession Card issued
River and prescribed adjacent beach areas. by the Department of Veterans’ Affairs.
■■ A Department of Veterans’ Affairs Gold
Where do I pay the fee? Treatment Card endorsed “Totally and
You can pay at many outlets throughout NSW, Permanently Incapacitated”.
such as most fishing tackle shops, caravan ■■ A Department of Veterans’ Affairs Gold
parks, service stations, many Kmart stores, via Treatment Card endorsed “Extreme
the website www.onegov.nsw.gov.au or call Disablement Adjustment”.
1300 369 365. ■■ A letter from the Department of Veterans’
Affairs stating that you receive a disability
pension of 70 percent or higher, or an
intermediate pension.

How do I obtain a plastic receipt? These exemptions only apply to the primary
If you pay for a one year or three year period card holder.
online, over the phone, at a Touch agent or Recreational fishers must have these cards
if you renew your licence using your renewal in their possession to be exempt. Please note
letter, you will receive a plastic receipt in the that seniors cards, health care cards and
post. For all other payment methods you will repatriation health cards do not exempt you
receive a paper receipt. from paying the NSW Recreational Fishing Fee.
This information is current at time of
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

Interstate and overseas visitors printing but fisheries regulations may change.
Recreational fishing licences issued by other It is the responsibility of fishers to ensure they
states, territories or countries are not valid for are acting within the law at all times.
fishing in NSW waters. All visitors must pay the If unsure whether you need to pay the NSW
NSW Recreational Fishing Fee. Recreational Fishing Fee, check our website at
www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fisheries
Exemptions:
■■ Persons under the age of 18. Replacement fee receipt
■■ An adult assisting persons under the age Cost for a replacement fee receipt is $7.00.
of 18 to take fish using a single rod per Call 02 4424 7499 to obtain a replacement or
child or to take Prawns using a single dip or download a form from our website
scoop net per child. www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fisheries
 4 Where do my fishing fees go?

Recreational fishing trusts

Where do my fishing fees go?

All funds raised from the NSW Recreational

Fishing Fee are placed into recreational
fishing trusts – one for saltwater and one
for freshwater – and can only be spent on
improving recreational fishing. Committees of
expert anglers provide advice on how funds in
the trusts should be spent.
There is a lot more information on the
website at www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fisheries.
Anyone can apply for funding from the trusts
to improve recreational fishing. Details can be
found at the above website. Examples of some
trust funded projects are provided as follows.

Fishcare volunteer program

This dynamic program involves around 300
volunteers across the state providing face to
face awareness and advising fishers about the
rules and values of sustainable recreational
fishing (see community programs section
on page 8).
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide
 5

Where do my fishing fees go?

Fisheries officers
Additional fisheries officers are employed
across regional NSW to maintain optimal
levels of compliance in the freshwater
fishery and provide advisory services to
recreational fishers.
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

Fish stocking
Trust funds boost production of native fish and
Trout in NSW DPI fish hatcheries at Narrandera,
Port Stephens, Jindabyne and Ebor for public
stocking. Approximately two million Golden
Perch, Murray Cod, Silver Perch and Australian
Bass plus approximately three million Trout
and Salmon are stocked by the hatcheries into
inland rivers or dams each year. The Dollar-for-
Dollar native fish stocking program matches
the monies raised by community groups to
stock their local waterways with native fish.
 6 More facilities for fishers
The small grants program provides funding for
fishing clubs, local councils and community
Where do my fishing fees go?

groups to improve recreational fishing and

facilities including stiles, fish cleaning tables,
fish measuring stations, fishing platforms and
other infrastructure.

Essential recreational research

■■ Improving effectiveness of
freshwater stocking.
■■ Research on Murray Cod, Macquarie Perch
and Murray Crayfish.
■■ Fishing tournament monitoring and
angler surveys.

Get Hooked: It’s Fun to Fish

education program
A primary school education program is
teaching children in schools across NSW about
safe, responsible and sustainable fishing.
This includes running fishing workshops
enabling students to put into practice
skills learned during their Get Hooked class
lessons (see community programs section
on page 8).
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide
 7

Where do my fishing fees go?

Habitat action program Want to apply for funding?
A range of actions are being funded to protect More information and the application
and repair important fish habitat. Activities package can be found on the website at
include removing barriers to fish migration, www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fisheries or phone
replanting and protecting river bank 02 6691 9681.
vegetation and restoring water flows in order
Want more information?
to provide good water quality, healthy habitats
Check our website
and fisheries.
www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fisheries
Fishing safely
The Recreational Fishing Alliance (RFA) of NSW
has produced quality DVDs to promote fishing
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

safely in saltwater and freshwater. The DVDs

are available free of charge for anglers. Check
out the website www.safefishing.com.au

FRESHWATER
FISHING
SAFETY DVD
PRESENTED BY
KAJ "BUSHY" BUSCH

14 min 30 sec
 8 Community programs Help take a kid fishing
Do you have a passion for fishing and would NSW DPI fishing workshops are coordinated
you like to contribute to protecting our aquatic by fisheries education officers with assistance
Community programs

environment? Why not become a Fishcare from Fishcare Volunteers, staff and some
Volunteer? You can volunteer for general fishing club members. Each year, volunteers
Fishcare activities or specialise as a schools assist around 8,000 anglers between the ages
Fishcare Volunteer. of 8-14 years learn the basics of fishing. They
The NSW DPI Fishcare Volunteer program are an excellent way for kids to learn hands-on
is funded through the recreational fishing fishing techniques such as casting, rigging,
trusts. As a volunteer you will be helping to and safe handling of fish at a local fishing spot.
create better awareness among anglers and Fishing workshops also teach young children
the wider community about sustainable about good fishing practices, the importance
recreational fishing. Volunteers provide of protecting our fishing resources, threatened
assistance in activities such as childrens’ species and aquatic habitat management.
fishing workshops, angler education, habitat
Assist at your local school
rehabilitation, assisting in research programs
The NSW DPI Get Hooked It’s Fun to Fish
and advisory displays at trade shows and field
program encourages children to take an active
days. The program continues to grow with
role in the management of their waterways
over 300 volunteers across NSW participating
and fish stocks. Aimed at primary school
in around 500 events per year and making
students, each year around 6,000 kids from
over 170,000 contacts. Volunteers assist
around 100 schools are introduced to marine
both on land and on the water in dedicated
and freshwater fishing, the significance of
Fishcare boats.
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide
aquatic life and life-cycles, catch and release 9
skills, and the importance of sustaining a
quality fish habitat while practising safe

Community programs
and responsible fishing behaviours. Schools
Fishcare Volunteers are a valuable resource for
teachers, especially in the fishing workshop
component of the program.

Who can become a volunteer?

If you’re over 18 years of age and can assist
around one day per month you can apply to
become a volunteer. Conditions apply. Fishcare
Volunteers have no enforcement powers.
If you would like more information about
these programs or would like to apply to
become a Fishcare Volunteer, please visit
www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fisheries or
email [email protected]

NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

 10 Hatchery Quality
Assurance Scheme
Fish hatcheries and fish stocking

Recreational fishing enhancement of native

species is undertaken in NSW in accordance
with the Hatchery Quality Assurance Scheme
(HQAS). The HQAS accredits both private
and government fish hatcheries in NSW for
the production of native fish fingerlings for
recreational fishing enhancement stocking
programs and aquaculture production.
Fish stocking
The HQAS applies to the stocking of
Fish stocking helps maintain natural
Murray Cod, Golden Perch, Silver Perch
populations and helps to boost existing stocks
and Australian Bass. Broodstock collected
for the recreational fishers of the state to enjoy.
for stocking programs are obtained from
Fish stocking is also an important conservation
distinct regions across NSW and a specific
tool for safeguarding endangered species.
number of broodstock are used in breeding
The NSW Government is continuing to run a
programs to ensure that all fish reared at
comprehensive and sustainable fish stocking
hatcheries for stocking are of the highest
program based on the Fish Stocking Fishery
standard and quality. For more information
Management Strategy.
on the HQAS refer to the NSW DPI website
Four government fish hatcheries produce
www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fisheries
fish for public release. They are the Narrandera
Fisheries Centre at Narrandera, which produces
Murray Cod, Golden Perch, Silver Perch and
Trout Cod; the Port Stephens Fisheries Institute
at Taylors Beach, which produces Australian
Bass; the Dutton Trout Hatchery at Ebor, which
produces Rainbow Trout and Brown Trout and
the Gaden Trout Hatchery at Jindabyne which
produces Rainbow Trout, Brown Trout, Brook
Trout and Atlantic Salmon.
The fish are released into rivers and dams
across NSW with assistance from fishing clubs
and fish acclimatisation societies. Some native
fish species are also stocked by the community
through the trust funded Dollar-for-Dollar
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

program, with fish produced from private

fish hatcheries.
 11

Fish hatcheries and fish stocking

Hatchery tours
Annual fish stocking figures
Government hatcheries Visitors can experience the fascinating
hatchery work first-hand through daily
2011/12 3,806,625 guided tours. Attractions include feeding
2012/13 3,701,884 large breeding specimens as they surface in
2013/14 4,515,635 a network of broodstock ponds, aquarium
displays and audio-visual shows. Individual
2014/15 3,655,506
and group visitors are welcome. Educational
tours can be organised for schools. A small
Annual fish stocking figures admission fee applies.
HQAS accredited private hatcheries
2011/12 947,854 For more information or to book a tour call:
Gaden Dutton
2012/13 1,155,720 – Gaden Hatchery
Snowy Mountains
2013/14 1,154,676 02 6451 3400.
2014/15 1,073,137
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

Gaden Dutton
Fish stocking permit Gaden Dutton
A fish stocking permit is required from NSW John Lake – Dutton Hatchery
DPI prior to release of fish into public waters. New England
Permits are issued free of charge however Tablelands
certain conditions must be met. 02 6775 9139.
To apply for a fish stocking permit call
02 6763 1217. A fish stocking permit is not John Lake
John Lake – John Lake Centre
required for stocking fish into farm dams.
Narrandera
02 6958 8200.
 12
Responsible fishing

Responsible fishing ■■ Use environmentally friendly fishing

NSW DPI promotes responsible fishing tackle such as lead-alternative sinkers,
practices. The following guidelines can be biodegradable line and non-stainless hooks
applied whether you take fish for the table or where possible.
release your fish:
Catching and releasing fish
■■ Only catch sufficient fish for your
Compliance with bag and size limits and
immediate needs. Release all others
various fishing closures means many anglers
using best practice catch and release
by law return a large proportion of fish they
techniques. Remember all fish, including
have caught to the water.
the scavengers, are important to
Recent NSW DPI research has shown that
the ecosystem.
most fish survive using current catch and
■■ Dispose of all litter and fish
release techniques with the main factors found
waste responsibly.
to reduce survival being deep hooking and
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

■■ Reduce wildlife injuries by attending your

poor handling.
lines and avoid bird feeding areas.

Species Main factors for reduced survival

Australian Bass Deep hooking

Golden Perch Poor handling, sub-optimal live well conditions and

high water temperature

Murray Cod Deep hooking, excessive handling and sub-optimal

live well conditions
Maximising fish survival Other practices to help increase survival 13
The following tips will help to maximise the ■■ Use suitable tackle for the species you are
survival of angler released fish: targeting and minimise the time spent to

Responsible fishing
■■ Use methods and rigs that reduce land the fish.
deep hooking. ■■ Handle fish firmly and carefully. Avoid
■■ Target fish using artificial lures. dropping fish on to the bottom of boats
■■ Choose non-offset circle hooks when and other hard surfaces. Remember, many
using bait. surfaces, especially metal can become very
■■ Minimise the length of time the fish is out hot in the sun.
of the water and swiftly unhook. ■■ Use wet hands or wet gloves when

■■ Try to remove hooks and release fish handling a fish to minimise damage to
as quickly as possible. The use of its skin.
needle-nosed pliers or hook retrieving ■■ A smooth, wet surface such as vinyl

devices can greatly reduce time covered foam is best to lay fish on if they
spent unhooking. are removed from the water.
■■ Remove hooks from mouth-hooked fish. ■■ Use barbless hooks or hooks with reduced
■■ Ideally unhook fish while they are still in barbs to make hook removal easier and
the water. minimise hook damage.
■■ If the fish is hooked deeply, cut the line as ■■ This can be achieved by squeezing

close as possible to the fish’s mouth rather barbs down with pliers, or filing down
than removing the hook. larger barbs.
■■ Use fish-friendly landing nets with
knotless mesh.
■■ Avoid knotted landing nets which may

damage the fish’s scales, skin, eyes

and fins.
■■ If live wells are used, ensure they are of
sufficient size and maintain good water
quality by using a flow through, aerated
system. This is especially important
during the summer months when water
temperatures are high.

■■ Carefully return fish to the water. Do not

throw them. Take care to revive any fish
upon release if they appear exhausted
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

(struggling to hold themselves upright

and/or unable to swim away).
■■ Gently hold or push the fish through the

water so that it obtains a good flow of

water over its gills. If there is any water
current, hold the fish upright facing
towards the current until it starts to show
signs of recovery.
■■ If you are going to take photos of your fish
before release, support the fish properly.
■■ Do not hold fish by their gills or eyes.
 14 How to use circle hooks Barotrauma
Circle hooks have been shown to increase Fish may suffer from barotrauma injuries when
the survival of angler released fish. With their they are caught from deep water. Barotrauma
Responsible fishing

success already proven for many game fish occurs as a result of the expansion of gases in
species, the hooks are now used increasingly the swim bladder and other organs as the fish
for many other common recreational species are not able to adjust to the rapid decrease in
including Australian Bass, Golden Perch water pressure when they are pulled towards
and Murray Cod. Circle hooks bring about the surface.
many benefits for anglers, but they do Returning the fish to capture depth is crucial
require a few minor changes to your normal in maximising the post-release survival of
fishing techniques. barotrauma-affected fish.
■■ Do not bury your hook (particularly with ■■ Release your fish quickly with minimal time
tough baits), lightly hook the bait so that out of water. This provides the fish with a
the point and barb are exposed. good chance to return to depth without
■■ When using soft baits like cheese or bread any treatment.
it is not so important to expose the hook as ■■ If the fish is displaying barotrauma
fish will crush the bait during the bite and symptoms and unable to swim down:
become hooked. ■■ Use a release weight to help return the

■■ Do not strike at the fish, allow the fish time fish to depth.
to take the bait into its mouth and then ■■ If no other option is available, vent the

apply slow and steady pressure to set the fish to release the expanded gases.
hook in the mouth area. The fish often This technique requires considerable
hook themselves. experience to carry out successfully
■■ Non-offset circle hooks are recommended without inadvertently damaging
for the best mouth-hooking results. internal organs as the size and location
■■ Use a de-hooker or needle-nosed pliers to of the swim bladder varies from species
help with unhooking. to species.
Steps on how to make your own release
weight are available under catch and release
fishing at www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fisheries

DIY release weight

NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

Note barbless hook, cable ties and small screw

to secure hook to sinker.

More information on these techniques is

available under best practice at:
www.recfishingresearch.org/category/practices
Catch and release mats for Crossing private property 15
recreational fishers Anglers should always request permission
A catch and release measuring mat has been from landholders to cross privately owned

Angler access
designed to help fishers accurately record or managed lands. It is illegal to trespass on
their catch. The mat includes full colour private property. If right of entry is granted,
illustrations of the most popular species of fish make sure you use formed tracks to access the
and conversion tables so approximate weights water and take care not to interfere with any
can be estimated from length measurement. stock or pastoral activities.
Also included are tips on best methods to
ensure fish are given a maximum chance of Angler Access Strategy
survival after release. Large graduations on In inland NSW, it is estimated that there are
the ruler can help in many catch, photograph over 200,000 locations where rivers, streams
and release fishing competitions which and lakes can be accessed by public land.
have emerged in recent years. The mat is Identifying and promoting access locations for
manufactured from a UV stable material. anglers is a key priority.
The catch and release mats are available for An angler access strategy is being
purchase, contact 1800 025 520 or visit our developed on a river reach basis to provide
website www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fisheries anglers with information that will assist them
in accessing rivers in the future. Web delivery
of access locations and site details is planned
including installation of angler access signage
at public roads and reserves adjacent to
rivers. Keep an eye out for the angler access
symbol, which will show places of free legal
fishing access.
For any queries on angler access or more
information about the access program, please
phone 02 6042 4214 or 02 4916 3827 or
email [email protected]

Angler access – your right to fish

Anglers have a legal right to fish from a boat
or while walking within the bed of a river
or stream even if the bed is not public land.
This law does not apply to some lakes, within
fisheries closures or declared special areas.
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

Wherever you choose to fish please ensure

that any rubbish including fishing lines and
plastic bags are taken with you and disposed
of responsibly.
 16 Converting fish lengths to weights
Fish biologists have collected vast quantities
of length and weight data from a variety of fish
Converting fish lengths to weights

species. This has enabled length and weight

relationships to be calculated for some fish
species which can be used to estimate the
weight of a fish by measuring its length.
Please note that these figures are estimates
only and individual fish weight may vary
depending on age, sex, season and recent
feeding activity.

Australian Bass

Total length used for both legal length

measurement and weight calculation.

Total Weight Total Weight

length (kg) length (kg)
(cm) (cm)
25 0.3 43 1.5
26 0.3 44 1.6
27 0.4 45 1.8
28 0.4 46 1.9
29 0.4 47 2.1
30 0.5 48 2.2
31 0.6 49 2.4
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

32 0.6 50 2.5
33 0.7 51 2.7
34 0.8 52 2.9
35 0.8 53 2.9
36 0.9 54 3.0
37 1.0 55 3.2
38 1.1 56 3.4
39 1.1 57 3.7
40 1.2 58 3.9
41 1.3 59 4.1
42 1.4 60 4.3
 17
Golden Perch Trout and Salmon

Converting fish lengths to weights

Rainbow Trout

Total length used for both legal length

measurement and weight calculation.

Total Weight Total Weight

length (kg) length (kg)
Brown Trout
(cm) (cm)
30 0.4 41 1.2
31 0.5 42 1.3
32 0.5 43 1.4
33 0.6 44 1.5
34 0.7 45 1.6 Brook Trout
35 0.7 46 1.7
36 0.8 47 2.0
37 0.9 48 2.2
38 1.0 49 2.5
39 1.0 50 2.6 Atlantic Salmon
40 1.1 51 2.8 Total length used for both legal length
measurement and weight calculation.
Murray Cod

Total Weight Total Weight

Total length used for both legal length length (kg) length (kg)
measurement and weight calculation. (cm) (cm)
25 0.2 49 1.7
Total Weight Total Weight
26 0.2 51 1.8
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

length (kg) length (kg)

(cm) (cm) 27 0.3 53 2.0
55 3.1 75 8.6 29 0.3 55 2.3
56 3.3 76 9.0 31 0.4 57 2.5
58 3.7 78 9.8 33 0.5 59 2.8
60 4.2 80 10.7 35 0.6 61 3.1
62 4.6 82 11.6 37 0.7 63 3.4
64 5.2 84 12.5
39 0.8 65 3.7
66 5.7 86 13.5
41 0.9 67 4.1
68 6.3 88 14.6
70 6.9 90 15.7 43 1.1 69 4.4
72 7.6 92 16.8 45 1.2 71 4.8
74 8.3 94 18.0 47 1.6 73 5.3
 18 Fishing safely Check website www.safefishing.com.au
Basic safety tips include: for details.
■■ Plan ahead. Always let friends or family know
Wader safety
Fishing safely/Safe boating

where you are going and when you will be

back and leave a plan of your route if possible. Basic wader safety tips include:
■■ Fish with a mate or two. Having someone ■■ To restrict the amount of water that can
nearby makes good sense in case of enter waders, fasten a belt around your
accident or injury. waist. This must be as firm as possible but
■■ When fishing in potentially hazardous always comfortable. The belt will also trap
locations such as those located near air inside and provide some buoyancy
areas of fast moving water always wear a but caution is needed as you could finish
lifejacket. Carrying ropes and torches may upside down if you fall into the water.
be useful and it may also be appropriate to ■■ If you fall into the water immediately
wear non-slip shoes. assume a tuck position, then roll on to your
■■ Never enter the water to retrieve lost back while keeping the knees tucked. Use
tackle or snagged fish. If the location looks your arms to balance.
dangerous, don’t fish there. ■■ Do not try to swim but either tread water
■■ Take a communication device. A mobile or float. If close to shore use a sculling
phone is a good standby if you are within motion to return.
range. No matter which service provider ■■ If swept into a fast flowing stream always face
you are with, 000 will connect you with downstream and go with the current feet first
emergency services from a mobile phone. while working to a safe shore position.
Consider buying or hiring an emergency ■■ Always remember not to panic.
beacon for back country trips.
■■ Observe first, fish later. Always check weather Safe boating
and water conditions before you start fishing ■■ It is important to stay safe when out on
and be aware that conditions may change the water. Detailed advice on safe boating
dramatically in a short period of time. is available in the Roads and Maritime
■■ Keep yourself warm and dry and leave Services publication ‘Boating Handbook’.
the water if you start to feel cold to This booklet, as well as further information,
avoid hypothermia. can be obtained in printed and digital
■■ Ask for advice from locals who know the formats by calling the Maritime Infoline on
waterways. They will always tell you when 131 236 or by visiting www.rms.nsw.gov.
an area is dangerous. au/maritime.
■■ Make sure nobody is behind you when
you cast. Put away sharp objects such as Key safe boating tips include:
filleting knives and hooks. ■■ You must comply with all Roads and
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

■■ Slow down to less than 10 knots within Maritime Services requirements including
30m of other powered vessels, structures or lifejacket wearing rules. For full details
the shoreline, or whenever within 60m of of changes to NSW boating laws
persons in the water or unpowered vessels. from 1 December 2015, visit www.rms.nsw.
Note that modifications are proposed gov.au/maritime.
to the distance off requirements under ■■ Ensure the vessel is in a fit condition and
proposed changes to NSW boating laws fuel tanks full. Check batteries beforehand
from 1 December 2015. Visit www.rms.nsw. and run the auxiliary motor periodically.
gov.au/maritime for further information. ■■ Ensure the vessel is fully equipped
Always keep a proper lookout and do not for emergencies.
cross close ahead of large vessels. ■■ Know how the safety gear works. Make
Fishing safely DVDs funded by the recreational sure everyone knows where it is stowed
fishing trusts and the Recreational Fishing and how to use it.
Alliance of NSW are available free of charge.
■■ Always let someone know where you are Tips for fishing 19
going and your expected time of return. Important tips for catching or collecting
■■ Take plenty of food and water. aquatic species include:

Food safety
■■ Wear non-slip shoes and take waterproof ■■ Keep fresh catch cold and covered by
jackets and warm clothing. putting in ice or a refrigerator straight away.
■■ If possible, fish with another vessel. In an ■■ Keep equipment and surfaces clean.
emergency the other can help or radio ■■ Don’t let recreational catch or bait drip on
for help. to other food.
■■ If a front approaches, or the weather ■■ Only catch or collect when water quality
changes suddenly, head back to shore. is good. Remember that water quality can
change and not all harmful things can be
Boating on inland waters seen with the naked eye.
Boating on rivers, creeks, dams and other inland ■■ Check the waterway’s current status for
waterways demands special care. Submerged known algal ‘red alerts’ via local signs,
trees, shallow sand bars and other snags may local media and the NSW Office of Water
be encountered. website www.water.nsw.gov.au, or
Inland waterways such as lakes, dams, other telephone 1800 999 457.
impoundments and rivers are often murky and ■■ Fishing closures issued by NSW DPI via
frequently change in water level and flow rates. website: www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fisheries/info/
You need to be aware of possible dangers closures or telephone 1300 550 474.
and obstructions which may be hidden just ■■ Avoid collecting and eating shellfish
below the surface. It is not feasible or practical recreationally. If you choose to collect and
to remove all hazards nor to mark them all eat shellfish such as mussels or oysters do
with navigation markers. not collect after heavy rainfall. Runoff water
Always maintain a safe speed and a proper following heavy rainfall carries pollution into
lookout. Strong winds can occur at any time waterways, sometimes including sewage. Wait
and create dangerous wind waves on open three weeks after heavy rainfall to reduce
lakes and dams. It is also advisable to familiarise the risk of bacterial and viral contamination.
yourself with an area each time before
attempting any high speed activities. Dam walls Tips for safe eating
and spillways should be avoided at all times. ■■ Always cook your recreational catch
Caution is required in all conditions thoroughly. In particular, never eat
following heavy rain or flooding where raw shellfish which has been collected
floating trees, branches and other debris are recreationally as they are not subject to
present and may cause serious damage or the same strict food safety controls as
injury if collision occurs. As water levels recede commercially harvested shellfish.
new navigational hazards may be uncovered. ■■ Don’t eat fish which have washed up on
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

shorelines. Mass fish kills can sometimes

Food safety mean numbers of dead or dying fish along
Many people enjoy eating the finfish and the shoreline. The cause of death is often
invertebrates they catch. If you intend to eat unknown and eating these fish can be a
your catch, there are some important tips to health risk.
follow to be able to enjoy your bounty and ■■ Remember that cooking will not destroy
avoid causing illness. or remove toxins which might be present
Like all fresh food from animals, your catch in species caught in poor quality waters.
needs to be handled well to minimise the risk Eating catch contaminated with toxins can
of food poisoning. result in serious illness or death.
 20 ‘Red alert’ algal warnings and visible blooms toxins. The toxin could also be present in
Some algae produce harmful toxins that can the flesh.
build up in freshwater shellfish; brackish and For further background on the risks of toxic
Food safety

freshwater crustacea; the gut and, to a lesser algal blooms go to www.whoi.edu/redtide/

extent, the flesh of freshwater finfish.
Algal blooms can appear as water Fishing closures
discolouration, including red, green, yellow, Do not take any species listed in a NSW DPI
brownish, oily or milky appearance. Scum closure notice.
may form on the water surface. The water may Some waterways have been contaminated
have a musty, earthy or pungent smell. Some by industrial pollution and are not suitable
other blooms are not visible but are highly for catching or collecting certain species for
toxic, even at low levels. consumption.
■■ Do not collect shellfish, gastropods, or Sewage spills sometimes contaminate waters
crustacea such as Yabbies or Crayfish from with harmful bacteria and viruses. Sewage spills
waters affected by algal blooms. are especially high risk for shellfish.
■■ Clean and rinse freshwater finfish
More information
thoroughly in uncontaminated water
For more information from the NSW Food
and dispose of internal organs before
Authority: phone 1300 552 406 or check
consumption as they are likely to contain
website www.foodauthority.nsw.gov.au

Local recreational fishing guides details on fishing locations, local fishing rules
Local guides provide valuable information on and closures along with summary maps in the
fishing in inland or coastal NSW. Whether you local areas on our website at: www.dpi.nsw.
are a resident or a visiting fisher you can find gov.au/fisheries/recreational/publications
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide
Knots and rigs 21

Uni knot for tying on hooks

Knots and rigs

Uni knots are useful for tying small hooks, rings or swivels on to light lines, a frequent requirement
in freshwater fishing, because the knot may be formed some distance from the hook and slid into
place when formed.

1 2 3

4 5

1. Thread the line through the eye of the hook, ring or swivel, and encircle the main line with the
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

tag to form the configuration shown. 2. Wrap the tag around both the returning tag and main line,
but inside the encircling loop made by the tag. 3. Make four to six wraps in this manner. 4. Moisten
and tighten the knot using gentle pressure on the tag. 5. Slide the knot gently down on to the eye
of the hook, ring or swivel.

Uni knot for tying line on to your reel

First wrap the line around the spool
of your reel, at least once, then tie a
standard uni knot with four wraps. Then
slide the knot down on to the spool of
your reel.
 22 Double uni knot for joining lines
Knots and rigs

1. Overlap the lines to be 2. Wrap the double strand 3. Make four wraps in all.
joined then encircle one line inside the formed loop.
with the tag of the other.

4. Do the same with the 5. Moisten the line and 6. Draw the knots together,
other line so the knot in each tighten each knot in turn. tighten once more, then trim
line is tied around the other. the tags.

Perfection loop
Of many loops used to attach flies and lures, the perfection loop is favoured because it
lays relatively straight and does not point out to the side. It is tricky to tie so follow the
instructions carefully.

1. Make a simple overhand knot in the leader 2. Pass the tag back through the overhand
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

and thread the tag through the eye of the lure knot alongside the other strand.
or fly.

3. Now bend the tag back so it goes back up 4. Moisten the knot before pulling tight. Trim
through the knot as shown. The sequence is the tag.
over, over, under, over, under.
Dropper loop 23
This is a loop which can be used to attach a hook or leader anywhere along a length of line.

1. Make a loop where the

Knots and rigs

2 3
dropper is to be. Then cross
the main line to form a
second smaller loop.

2. Twist the smaller loop from both ends but alternate the
twisting and holding between hands. 3. Make six complete
twists (braid line) or four complete twists (monofilament). Then
thread the larger loop through the middle of the smaller loop
you have twisted.

4 5

4 and 5. Slip the knot around

something solid. Moisten the
knot before pulling tight. Take
care not to shear off either side.
The finished knot will be strong
enough for most fishing needs.

Spider hitch.
This knot retains around 80 percent of monofilament line strength but only 40-60 percent in braid
lines. While not as strong as a bimini or plait, it is quick, easy to tie and provides a double strand to
attach terminals and leaders.

1 2 3

NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

1. Determine your double or end loop size, twist a second loop just above the tag end and hold
between left thumb and forefinger. 2. Wind the double around your thumb 3. Make four or five
complete wraps.
4 5 6

4. Pass the loop in the double through the second loop. 5. Pull gently on the double until all loops
slide from your thumb (pinch thumb and finger firmly to disengage loops one at a time).
6. Moisten the loops and tension all four strands equally as the knot is pulled tight.
 24 Bubble floats
■■ Bubble floats are designed as running floats, which
is to say the line can pass through the float without
Knots and rigs

resistance. The most successful and popular bubble

floats feature a central tube through which the line
is threaded.
■■ Before threading the bubble float on to the line, the
central tube is displaced, enabling the angler to
partially fill the float with water. This makes it heavier
and easy to cast out.
■■ The bubble float is rigged in tandem with a much
smaller float – usually a small piece of foam fixed
securely on to the line – and from which the baited
hook is suspended. This smaller float also acts as a
stopper to prevent the bubble float sliding down to
the hook as the angler casts out.
■■ When the bubble float rig has been cast out, both
floats – the bubble float and the smaller float from
which the bait is suspended – lay side by side on
the surface.
■■ When a fish takes the bait and pulls the smaller float
down, the line runs freely though the heavier bubble
float, which offers no resistance as the fish takes line.
■■ The most effective bait with a bubble float seems to
be Dragon Fly larvae (Mudeyes) which are usually
suspended about a metre below the smaller float.

Useful rigs
1. The addition of a large
split shot a short distance
above the hook allows
baits like worms and small
Yabbies to be suspended
alongside sunken timber
and steep banks for native
fish like Golden Perch and
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

several others.

2. Standard running sinker

rigs are used for suspending
baits amongst timber and
for bottom fishing from the
banks of lakes and streams.
Fixed sinker rigs 25
A simple bottom fishing rig is the basic fixed Paternoster rig. It consists of a sinker tied or looped
on to the very end of the line with one or more hooks attached above the sinker at various

Knots and rigs

intervals using twisted dropper loops so they stand away from the main line and don’t tangle.
The use of a dropper loop to attach hooks is an easy rig to prepare and strong enough for most
fishing situations.
Using a swivel or ring as a tie off point results in the strongest possible rig of this type and is
preferred by many fishers.

NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

 26 Common baits
■■ Dragon Fly larvae (Mudeyes) are excellent bait for Trout and other freshwater species and are
best fished under a small float, or in conjunction with a bubble float rig.
Knots and rigs

■■ Grasshoppers are usually fished unweighted with a greased line and make excellent bait
for Trout.
■■ Shrimp may be fished solo or several at a time and are great bait for most freshwater species.
■■ Earthworms and Scrubworms may be fished solo or several at a time and are excellent bait for
most freshwater species.
■■ Large grubs like Bardi Grubs, Wattle Grubs, and Wood Grubs make excellent bait for native
species, Murray Cod in particular. They present best if not punctured and may be bound to the
hook with hosiery elastic.
■■ Small Yabbies are excellent bait for most native species. Murray Cod will take larger Yabbies.

Mudeyes Grasshoppers

Shrimp Earthworms
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

Bardi Yabbies
Drift fishing rigs 27
Drift fishing rigs in rivers and
streams present a bait which Lure Casting with Flies

Knots and rigs

will drift with the current. Light
lure tackle is best along with
waders, lure casting vest, hat
and polarised sunglasses since
the best results are likely to
come if you fish from within
the water. Start from a position
downstream and to the side,
then cast upstream across the
current and allow the bait to
drift down and across likely
spots including boulders, logs
and other cover.
It is important to select the
right weight of line. Too light
and the current will float the
bait. Too heavy may see a hang
up on the bottom.
Baits such as worms or
Mudeyes, tiny jigs or wet flies
are all suitable for drift fishing.

NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

Rigging with split shot

Split shot can be either clamped above the
hook or onto the end of a line. The advantage
of the latter is that if the shot become snagged Bubble float
it will pull straight off with minimal loss Bubble float rigged with stopper
of tackle. and Mudeye bait.
 28 Fish identification and measurement
Most families of fish have a number of different species which can make identification difficult.
It is important to know exactly what fish you catch as different regulations may apply to different
Fish identification and measurement

species. Various reference books are available which clearly outline a fish’s defining characteristics.
Some NSW species look quite similar. The following tips have been prepared to help identify
popular species from similar looking fish.
Australian Bass Estuary Perch
Snout length Snout profile – slightly Snout profile Dark grey and silvery on
shorter than concave to straight. – concave. back, paler below.
Estuary Perch.

Pelvic fin Dark olive/grey/green on Snout tapered and elongated All fins dark.
white at back fading to off-white (longer than Bass).
leading margin. or yellowish white below.

Golden Perch and Silver Perch

Small Golden Perch are often confused with small Silver Perch. Distinguishing features of Golden
Perch are their olive green colouration, their yellow belly, their distinctly concave forehead above
the eyes and their lower protruding jaw. In contrast, Silver Perch have a more silvery darker
complexion on the back, are paler on the sides, have a white belly, have a smaller beak-like head,
have a small mouth and small scales and their jaws are of equal length.

Golden Perch Silver Perch

Olive green colouration. Small head, eyes. Darker silvery
Concave head.
complexion on back.

Protruding lower jaw. Jaws equal length. White belly.

NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

Southern Shortfin and Longfin Eels

The Longfin Eel is closely related and very similar to the Southern Shortfin Eel. However, the dorsal
fin on the Longfin Eel extends well forward of the anal fin. Often incorrectly referred to as Conger
Eel in Victoria and NSW they may also resemble Lampreys, especially when small.
Longfin Eel Southern Shortfin Eel
Dorsal fin extends markedly Dorsal fin extends a little
forward of anal fin. forward of anal fin.

Uniform olive/green to brown colour, distinctly Uniform olive/green to brown colour, no

blotched or mottled. distinctive markings.
Eastern (Freshwater) Cod, Trout Cod and Trout Cod have the following features which 29
Murray Cod distinguish the species from Murray Cod:
The Eastern Cod was once common in north- ■■ Blue-grey colour with well defined dark

Fish identification and measurement

eastern NSW but wild spawned fish are now spots and dashed markings, whereas
considered rare. Eastern Cod are similar to Murray Cod are generally greenish in colour
Murray Cod and Mary River Cod. They can with dark marbled markings.
vary from pale green to golden with heavy ■■ The snout and upper jaw is usually longer
black or green convoluted mottling. The than the lower jaw. In Murray Cod the jaws
pelvic fin is clear and relatively long. The lower are level or the lower jaw longer.
jaw protrudes. ■■ The forehead profile is straight or slightly
convex whereas in Murray Cod the
forehead profile is slightly concave.
■■ The snout and forehead of Trout Cod are
usually clear of any markings.

Eastern Cod Convoluted mottling. Trout Cod Straight-convex forehead.

Lower jaw protrudes. Pelvic fin clear. Overhanging Stripe Spotted

upper jaw. through eye. marking.

Murray Cod
Concave forehead.

Shorter snout.

Mosaic or marbled marking.

How to measure the legal length of fish and invertebrates

Finfish Crayfish
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

total length eye socket legs carapace

nostrils dorsal fin lateral line
nape

claws

snout
pelvic fin caudal fin
antenna tail fin
operculum pectoral fin
anal fin measurement
To determine the legal length of a fish, the fish Crayfish are measured from the rear of the eye
is measured from the point of the snout to the socket to the centre rear of the carapace.
tip of the tail. This is known as the total length.
 30 Fish bag limits, size limits and closures

Why have bag and size limits?

Fish bag limits, size limits and closed seasons

Regulations apply to help ensure healthy and sustainable fisheries for future generations. Size
limits can allow fish to reach maturity and complete their breeding cycle, while bag limits help to
make sure everyone gets a fair share of the resource and that a species is not overfished. Abiding
by the regulations will help conserve and maintain our freshwater recreational fisheries. Legal
lengths apply to most freshwater fish. Lengths are specific to each species and reflect a size at
which fish can spawn at least once before being caught.

Explanation of terms
Legal length: The minimum length of a fish unless otherwise stated. A fish which does not reach
this minimum length must be immediately returned to the water with minimal possible harm (see
Responsible Fishing section on page 12 for more information). Some species have maximum
length restrictions to protect larger breeding males or females.
Bag limit: The maximum number of fish taken per person per day.
Possession limit: The maximum number of fish per person if you have been fishing for more than
one day. One day is equal to the 24 hour period from midnight to midnight. For freshwater fishing
it is equal to twice the daily bag limit unless otherwise stated. The possession limit also applies to
the transport and storage of fish but does not apply to the purchase of fish from a registered fish
receiver such as a fish shop.
Closures: Closures apply to certain species or waters at various times to protect fish during their
breeding period.

Australian Bass and Estuary Perch

Legal length: None. Australian Bass
Bag limit: 2 in total (one or more species of Estuary Perch
Bass or Perch, only 1 over 35cm in rivers).
Possession limit: 4 in total (one or more species of
Bass or Perch, only one over 35cm in rivers).
Habitat: Bass: Coastal rivers from Qld to Vic. Perch: Coastal
rivers from northern NSW to Tasmania.
Good baits: Crickets, earthworms, surface lures and spinner baits.
Closure: No taking of Australian Bass and Estuary Perch in rivers and estuaries (except rivers above
impoundments) from May to August inclusive other than by catch and release fishing. Any Bass or
Estuary Perch caught from these waters during this period must be immediately returned to the
water unharmed. Dams are not affected by the closure.
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

Eels: Southern Shortfin and Longfin

Southern Shortfin
Legal length: 30cm.
Bag limit: 10.
Possession limit: 10.
Longfin Southern
Legal length: 58cm. Shortfin
Eel
Bag limit: 10.
Possession limit: 10.
Habitat: Freshwater rivers, dams and lakes east
of the Great Dividing Range.
Longfin Eel
Good baits: Fish pieces and earthworms.
Freshwater Catfish (Eel-Tailed) 31

Legal length: 30cm in eastern dams, listed western

dams and eastern rivers.

Fish bag limits, size limits and closed seasons

Bag limit: 5 in eastern dams.
and listed western dams, 2 in eastern rivers.
Possession limit: 10 in eastern dams and listed western dams, 4 in eastern rivers.
Habitat: Rare except in north west catchments and coastal waters north of Newcastle.
Good baits: Range from Yabbies, snails and earthworms to foods like ham or cheese.
Closure: Freshwater Catfish (Eel-Tailed) may not be taken in western rivers and unlisted western
dams (see page 44 for dams where Freshwater Catfish may be taken). Listed as an endangered
population in the Murray-Darling Basin.

Golden Perch
Legal length: 30cm.
Bag limit: 5.
Possession limit: 10.
Habitat: Throughout the Murray-Darling system.
Good baits: Shrimp, Yabbies, worms, spinner baits,
minnows or bibless lures.

Murray Cod
Legal length: Min. 55cm, Max. 75cm.
Bag limit: 2
Possession limit: 4
Habitat: Throughout the Murray-Darling system.
Good baits: Bardi Grubs, Yabbies, lures and large flies.
Closure: No taking of Murray Cod in all inland waters (rivers and dams,
except Copeton Dam) from September to November inclusive.

Silver Perch
Legal length: 25cm in listed stocked dams.
Bag limit: 5 in listed stocked dams.
Possession limit: 10 in listed stocked dams.
Habitat: Uncommon in rivers. Common in
stocked dams.
Good baits: Shrimps, small live Yabbies, worms, aquatic
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

insects, smaller baits and lures.

Closure: Silver Perch must not be taken from all rivers and their
tributaries and unlisted dams (see page 44 for lists of dams where
Silver Perch may be taken).

Other native finfish (except threatened and protected species)

Bag and possession limit: A maximum daily bag limit
and possession limit of 10 in total applies.
 32 Murray Crayfish
Legal length: Min. 10cm, Max.12cm.
Bag limit: 2.
Fish bag limits, size limits and closed seasons

Possession limit: 4.
Habitat: Parts of the Murray and Murrumbidgee Rivers and
some dams in south west NSW.
Good baits: Fish heads, chicken gut.
Closure: Cannot be taken in any waters at any time other
than between June and August (inclusive) in the following specified waters:
(a) Murrumbidgee River between the Hume Highway road bridge, Gundagai and 100m upstream
of the weir face at Berembed Weir near Ganmain
(b) Murray River from 130 below Hume Weir near Albury to the Newell Highway road bridge
at Tocumwal
Note: The specified waters include all tributaries, lakes, lagoons, dams, reservoirs, ponds, canals, channels or waterways of the
main channels of the above rivers, except Old Man Creek, which is a tributary of the Murrumbidgee River. If you incidentally
catch Murray Crayfish, either during the closed season or during the open season in unspecified waters, you must immediately
return any Murray Crayfish caught to the water unharmed.

Other Spiny Crayfish (eastern freshwater)

Legal length: 9cm.
Bag limit: 5 (only 1 over 12cm, one or more species).
Possession limit: 10 (only 1 over 12cm, one or more species).
Habitat: Rivers, some lakes east and west of the Divide.
Good baits: Fish heads, chicken gut.
Closure: No taking from trout waters.
Crayfish with eggs: It is illegal to keep Crayfish with eggs
(“berried” females), or to remove those eggs. Crayfish with
eggs must be returned carefully to the water.
Note: The Fitzroy Falls Spiny Crayfish is a totally protected species and cannot be taken. Yabby traps cannot be used in any
waters east of the Newell Highway and hence their use where these Crayfish species occur is illegal. Fishers taking Yabbies
and Spiny Crayfish in upland regions should familiarise themselves with identification of each species as bag and size limits
differ significantly.

Yabbies: freshwater
Legal length: None.
Bag limit: 200 in total.
Possession limit: 200 in total.
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

Habitat: Central and western NSW waters.

Good baits: Fish heads, chicken gut.
Yabbies with eggs: It is illegal to keep Yabbies with eggs
(“berried” females), or to remove those eggs. Yabbies with eggs
must be returned carefully to the water.
Trout and Salmon 33

See page 46 for full details of listed

trout waters.

Fish bag limits, size limits and closed seasons

Legal length: 25cm in all waters except Trout
spawning streams, where the legal length Rainbow Trout
is 50cm.
Bag limit: (1 or more species of Trout or
Salmon) 2 in artificial fly and lure streams and
dams, 1 in Trout spawning streams, 5 in all
other waters.
Brown Trout
Possession limit: (1 or more species of Trout or
Salmon) 4 in artificial fly and lure streams and
dams, 2 in Trout spawning streams and 10 in all
other waters.
Habitat: Cool freshwater mountain streams
and lakes.
Brook Trout
Good baits: Yabbies, worms, crickets, artificial
flies, lures, synthetic baits.
Closure: Fishing prohibited in general trout
streams, artificial fly and lure streams and
Trout spawning streams from the end of the Atlantic Salmon
June long weekend to the start of the October
long weekend.

Summary of permitted lines and hooks

Non-tidal waters Maximum attended lines Maximum hooks

permitted per line
General inland waters 2 (hand lines or rods and lines) 2
(other than trout waters)
General trout dams 2 (rods and lines only) 2 (bait) or
3 (artificial flies, lures only)
General trout streams 1 (rod and line only) 2
Artificial fly and lure dams 1 (rod and line only) 3 (artificial flies, lures only)
(no bait fishing)
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

Artificial fly and lure 1 (rod and line only) 2 (artificial flies, lures only)
streams (no bait fishing)
Trout spawning streams 1 (rod and line only) 2 (artificial flies, lures only)
(no bait fishing)
Note: Up to three (3) treble hooks attached to any artificial fly or lure is permitted. An artificial fly or lure is considered to be
a single hook. If you use, carry or possess rigged lines in excess of the maximum number of attended lines permitted, or use
more than the maximum number of hooks permitted per attended line, you are committing an offence and heavy penalties
may apply. Attended lines must be within 50m and in your line of sight.
 34 Permitted fishing gear and methods Trout waters
Handlines are not permitted in trout waters.
Line fishing Spare lines should not be
Fishing methods and activities

General inland waters capable of taking fish e.g.

Up to 2 attended lines (hand lines or rods and
lines) are permitted in general inland waters.
should not be rigged with
hooks or lures attached, and 7
3
should be properly stowed.
Attended lines must be
within 50m and in line of sight.
An artificial fly or lure is
considered a single hook. Up
to 3 treble hooks attached

3
to any artificial fly or lure is
permitted.

General trout dams

Fishing with bait*, artificial flies and lures
permitted (*see Permitted baits section on
page 35).

3
Spare lines should not be capable of taking
fish e.g. should not be rigged with hooks or
lures attached, and
should be properly 2 rods and lines
stowed. Attended lines permitted.

3
must be within 50m Up to 2 single
and in line of sight. hooks per line
permitted when
Up to 2 single hooks using an artificial
per attended line are fly, lure or bait.
permitted. Bait, artificial Up to 3 single hooks per line permitted when
fly and lure fishing is permitted. using an artificial fly and lure only, i.e. 3 single
hooks per line not permitted if bait fishing.
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

General trout streams

Fishing with bait, artificial flies and
lures permitted.

An artificial fly or lure is considered a single

hook. Up to 3 treble hooks attached to any
artificial fly or lure is permitted.

Only one rod and line permitted. Up to 2 single

hooks per line permitted.
Permitted baits Streams: Up to 2 single hooks per 35

3
The following baits are line permitted.
permitted in general trout Dams: Up to 3 single hooks per line permitted.

Fishing methods and activities

streams and dams: natural
flies or insects or their Trout spawning streams
larvae, worms, Shrimps, Fishing with bait prohibited. Artificial fly and
Yabbies, Mussels, artificial baits (except lure fishing only.
products containing Trout and Salmon roe)

7
and plant matter.

Artificial fly and lure waters

(streams and dams)
Fishing with bait prohibited. Artificial fly and
lure fishing only.
3
7
3
Only 1 rod and
line permitted.
3
Up to 2 single hooks per line permitted.

Only 1 rod and

line permitted.
3
Map of NSW showing Murray Crayfish fishing areas

NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

 36 Nets and traps on the surface of the water.
Use common sense when placing your set ■■ Maximum set time: Cannot be left set for
fishing gear. Do not set in areas of high boat more than 24 hours.
Fishing methods and activities

traffic or navigation channels. To minimise the ■■ Waters: May be used in inland waters to take
risk of entanglement by people or boats, any Crayfish (see map on page 35) and Yabbies
buoy rope used to mark set fishing gear must except closed waters and trout waters (other
be as short as practical. than using up to 5 hoop or lift nets to take
Interference with set fishing gear is an Yabbies in Googong Dam and in Lakes Lyell,
offence. All set gear must be lifted within a 24 Wallace, Eucumbene or Jindabyne).
hour period, however anglers are encouraged Note: The net is used only as a hand implement and
to check their gear regularly to ensure any only by the method of lowering into the water and then
drawing the net vertically to the surface.
unwanted catch is returned safely to the water.
Specific closures may prohibit the use
Shrimp trap
of, or limit the number of nets and traps
(see page 60 for a list of closed areas).

Hoop net (Lift or Kulkyne)

■■ Maximum dimensions: 0.6m x 0.5m x 0.5m.

■■ Mesh size: 13mm maximum measured
across the diagonal.
■■ Entrance funnels: Inner hole maximum
width of 35mm.
■■ Maximum number: One (1) trap may be set,
■■ Maximum dimensions: Net attached with used and in your possession.
not more than 2 hoops, rings or frames ■■ Identification: Must have a tag with
attached to the net, but not attached to dimensions of at least 80mm by 45mm
each other by any rigid frame. Drop of attached to the trap at or above the water
net (inclusive of hoops, rings or frames) level which clearly displays the letters
not more than 1m. Greatest diameter or ST, initial and surname, year of birth and
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

diagonal of the hoops, rings or frames not postcode, 15mm in height, clearly visible
exceeding 1.25m. and in a contrasting colour.
■■ Mesh size: Mesh not less than 13mm. ■■ Maximum set time: Cannot be left set for
■■ Maximum number: Unless otherwise more than 24 hours.
specified, five nets may be set, used or in ■■ Waters: May be used in inland waters to
your possession. take freshwater Shrimp and Yabbies, except
■■ Identification: The buoy must be positioned closed areas and trout waters.
above the water with the letters HN, initial
Landing net
and surname, year of birth and postcode,
May only be used as an
15mm in height, clearly visible and in a
ancillary aid for retrieval
contrasting colour to the buoy. Any rope
of fish caught by hand
attached to the buoy must not be floating
line or rod.
 ■■ Entrance funnels: A bycatch reduction 37
device must be fitted to all entrance
funnels. The device must consist of a rigid

Fishing methods and activities

ring with a maximum internal diameter of
90mm permanently affixed to entry funnels
at some point along their length, so as to
restrict the entry funnels to a maximum
opening of 90mm measured in any
direction. This is to protect platypus, turtles
and birds from entering the trap in search
Hand-hauled yabby net
of food and getting caught in the trap.
■■ Maximum dimension: Up to 6m in length
■■ Maximum number: Unless otherwise
measured along the headline.
specified, up to five traps may be set, used
■■ Mesh size: 40mm maximum measured
or in your possession.
across the diagonal.
■■ Maximum set time: Cannot be left set for
■■ Maximum number of users: Propelled by
more than 24 hours.
one (1) person. One (1) other person may
■■ Identification: Position of the trap located
assist in the operation of the net. May be
by a buoy or tag. If the trap is identified by
used with or without hauling lines or poles.
a buoy, the buoy must be positioned above
■■ Maximum set time: Zero. Must be
the trap and measure not less than 100mm
continuously and manually propelled.
in all dimensions and must be 50mm above
Not to be set, staked or joined with any
the water. Any rope attached to the buoy
other net.
must not be floating on the surface of
■■ Waters: May only be used to take Yabbies
the water. If the trap is identified by a tag,
in inland waters, being ground tanks, bore
the tag must be attached to the trap at or
drains or lagoons. Not permitted in any
above the water level and have dimensions
river or public dam, or in closed areas or
of at least 80mm x 45mm. Identification
trout waters.
tags and buoys must clearly display the
■■ Must be used as a hand implement only.
letters YT, initial and surname, year of birth
Yabby traps (including opera house and postcode of the person using the trap,
and Kulkyne) 15mm in height, clearly visible and in a
■■ Maximum dimensions: 1m length x 0.6m contrasting colour.
width x 0.3m depth. ■■ Waters: May be used in inland waters to
■■ Netting or mesh size: 13mm minimum take Yabbies and freshwater Shrimp, except
measured across the stretched diagonal trout waters and closed waters, plus the
from knot to knot. Rigid mesh such as following areas where platypus are found:
(i) Waters east of the Newell Highway
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

metal or hard plastic is prohibited.

(except private farm dams).
(ii) The Murray River from the Newell
Highway at Tocumwal downstream to
the Echuca Road Bridge.
(iii) The Edward River from the Murray
River at Picnic Point downstream to
Stevens Weir.
(iv) The Murrumbidgee River from
Narrandera downstream to the
Darlington Point Road Bridge (refer to
map of NSW on the following page).
 38 Steps
1. Cut a 30cm length of coathanger wire and
bend the ends.
Fishing methods and activities

2. Form a ring.
3. Thread the wire into the
mesh of the yabby trap
entrance funnel.

Use of yabby traps

In areas where yabby traps are permitted, all
traps are required to have a bycatch reduction
Hook the two ends of the wire together and
device fitted to all entrance funnels. Traps
crimp down the ends with pliers.
must be checked at least every 24 hours
You have now modified one entry funnel.
although fishers are encouraged to check
Do the same thing with all other funnels and
their traps regularly to ensure any unwanted
your trap is now legal.
catch is returned safely to the water. The
Any unmodified yabby trap is a hazard to
intent of the general yabby trap closure and
wildlife. It is important to remember that even
the bycatch reduction device is to prevent the
modified traps may not keep platypus out.
death of platypus and minimise capture of
other air-breathing animals such as turtles and Yabby traps banned where platypus occur
water rats.
To minimise any unwanted damage to

7
our unique wildlife, users of yabby traps in
waters where they are permitted must ensure
their traps have 90mm entrance funnel rings
in place.

Modify your yabby traps

NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

If your traps don’t have rigid metal or plastic

rings on the entrance funnels with a diameter
of 90mm or less, fit rings as described below. Do not use traps in platypus waters.
These rings will restrict wildlife such as turtles If you want to catch yabbies in public waters
and cormorants from getting into the traps. where opera house and Kulkyne yabby traps
You will not lose your bait from the traps are prohibited, use lift or hoop nets as an
as often and your Yabby catches will not alternative in areas where they are permitted.
be reduced.
Bowfishing in NSW Hunting in NSW 39
Game and feral animals such as Carp, foxes The Game Licensing Unit (GLU) and Fisheries
and rabbits, wild deer, feral goats and pigs can NSW are both divisions of NSW DPI. The unit

Fishing methods and activities

have impacts on agricultural production, the manages hunting on public and private land
environment and communities. Hunting is in NSW, issues game hunting licences for
recognised as one of a number of tools used different types of hunting activity and helps
in the management of game and feral animals landholders manage the impacts of native
and as a legitimate recreational pursuit. A game birds.
pilot program permitting bowfishing for
Carp in some specific inland waters will be When do I need a hunting licence?
implemented in late 2015. The trial is strictly The type of licence you are required to hold
controlled at a limited range of sites in inland depends on:
NSW and is jointly managed by DPI’s Game ■■ which animals you are planning to hunt,
Licensing Unit and Fisheries divisions. ■■ whether or not you plan to hunt on public
When bowfishing for Carp in NSW waters or private land; and
you are required by law to carry a receipt ■■ the reason you have chosen to hunt
showing the payment of the NSW Recreational the animals.
Fishing Fee. You also need to hold a NSW
Restricted Game Hunting Licence (R-Licence) What are the benefits of a hunting licence?
card endorsed for bowhunting or complete NSW Game Hunting Licences give you the
the general knowledge and bowhunting opportunity to:
modules of the R-Licence Accreditation ■■ hunt on 2 million hectares of declared
Course and carry your Accreditation Certificate public land.
with you. ■■ access important education and safety
Once you are licensed, you can apply for a training programs.
permit to bowfish on DPI’s website. You must ■■ help landholders sustainably manage the
follow all the bowfishing conditions such as impacts of native game birds.
pre-reporting and submitting permit returns. ■■ hunt knowing you are covered with
To find out more visit www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/ $20 million public liability insurance.
hunting/game-and-pests/bowfishing-for-carp. To find out more about hunting in NSW and
view the NSW Hunting Guide 2016, visit
www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/hunting or contact the
Game Licensing Unit on 02 6391 3750 or
[email protected]. NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide
 40 Prohibited fishing methods and activities Fish filleting
You must not alter the length of a fish which is
Line fishing subject to a minimum or maximum size limit
You are not permitted to:
Fishing methods and activities

whilst you are in, on or adjacent to any waters

■■ Set line, drop line, or jag (foul hooking). in any manner other than by gutting, gilling
■■ Use handlines in trout waters (rods and and scaling. You cannot remove the head or
lines only permitted). tail. This rule does not apply if the fish are
■■ Use, carry or possess rigged lines in excess being prepared for immediate consumption,
of the maximum number of attended are being prepared for immediate use as bait,
lines permitted. It is an offence and if the fish are being cleaned at a fish cleaning
heavy penalties may apply. Spare lines facility or a fish cleaning table at a boat ramp,
should not be rigged e.g. should not have or for fish that do not have a legal length.
hooks or lures attached, and should be
properly stowed. Baits
■■ Leave hand held lines unattended unless You are not permitted to:
within 50m and in line of sight. ■■ Use frogs.
■■ Use live finfish in inland waters including
Gear and methods live Carp or other pest species.
You are not permitted to: ■■ Use non-native fish or parts thereof
■■ Use gaffs in inland waters. whether alive or dead, other than
■■ Use spears, spear guns or bows and arrows* dead Carp.
in inland waters (*see Bowfishing reference, ■■ Use live birds or live mammals.
page 39). ■■ Use prohibited size fish as bait.
■■ Use explosives, firearms or electrical devices. ■■ Use Trout and Salmon roe (eggs) or
■■ Use fish traps, gill nets, drum nets, crab products containing them.
nets, cast nets or any other equipment to ■■ Use “Power bait”™ or any other similarly
take fish or invertebrates other than gear artificially manufactured bait product
specified within the “permitted fishing gear in artificial fly and lure waters and trout
and methods” section of the guide (from spawning streams (see page 35 for a list
page 34), within the waters prescribed. of permitted baits in general trout waters
■■ Use a hand (e.g. ‘tickle’) to take Trout or Salmon. and page 46 for a list of trout waters
■■ Use a light to take Trout or Salmon. in NSW).
■■ Use a hand-hauled yabby net in rivers or
dams to take Yabbies. Crayfish
■■ Use traps and nets in trout waters except You are not permitted to:
hoop (lift or kulkyne) nets in Googong Dam ■■ Take Murray Crayfish in any waters at any
and in Lakes Lyell, Wallace, Eucumbene or time other than between June and August
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

Jindabyne to take Yabbies or Shrimp. (inclusive) in the following specified waters:

(a) Murrumbidgee River between the
Hume Highway road bridge, Gundagai
and 100m upstream of the weir face at
Berembed Weir near Ganmain.
(b) Murray River from 130m below
Hume Weir near Albury to the Newell
Highway road bridge at Tocumwal.
■■ Remove the heads, tails and claws or General 41
possess tails and or claws when you are You are not permitted to:
in, on or adjacent to waters. This means ■■ Take or attempt to take any species in

Fishing methods and activities

that you cannot remove or possess the waters closed to fishing.
heads, tails and claws unless you are well ■■ Possess excess or prohibited fishing gear in,
away from the water. This rule does not on or adjacent to waters.
apply if the Crayfish are being prepared ■■ Take threatened or protected species.
for immediate consumption, are being ■■ Keep prohibited size fish – prohibited
prepared for immediate use as bait, if size fish should be immediately returned
the Crayfish are being cleaned at a fish unharmed to the water.
cleaning facility or a fish cleaning table at a ■■ Be in excess of your possession limit of
boat ramp. fish when transporting or storing such
■■ Keep Crayfish, including Yabbies, Murray fish. An exception is if the fish have been
Crayfish or other Spiny Crayfish with eggs, purchased from a registered fish receiver
or to remove those eggs. Crayfish with eggs e.g. a fish shop.
must be returned to the water. ■■ Use any methods (e.g. line fishing, traps,
nets, bait collection etc.) in closed areas
(see page 60).
■■ Sell recreational catch.

NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

 42 Summary table of bag limits, size limits and fishing seasons

Fish species Legal length Daily limit

Fishing methods and activities

Australian Bass and – 2 (one or more species, only 1 of

Estuary Perch which can be longer than 35cm
in rivers)
Crayfish, Murray 10cm to 12cm 2

Crayfish, other Spiny 9cm 5 (one or more species, only 1 of

which can be longer than 12cm)

Eel, Southern Shortfin 30cm 10

Eel, Longfin 58cm 10
Freshwater Catfish, (Eel-tailed) 30cm in listed dams, eastern 5 in listed dams and eastern dams
dams and eastern rivers 2 in eastern rivers
Golden Perch 30cm 5
Murray Cod 55cm to 75cm 2
Silver Perch 25cm in listed dams 5 in listed dams
Trout and Salmon 25cm in artificial fly and lure 2 (one or more species) in artificial
streams and dams fly and lure streams and dams

50cm in Trout 1 (of any species) in Trout

spawning streams spawning streams

25cm in all other waters 5 (one or more species) in

all other waters
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

Yabbies, Freshwater – 200

Other native finfish species – 10 (one or more species other
than invertebrates)
Non-native finfish species – –
(excluding Trout and Salmon)

Note: The possession limit is the maximum number of fish per person if you have been fishing for more than one day. One day is equal
to the 24 hour period from midnight to midnight. Fishing is prohibited in general trout streams, artificial fly and lure streams and trout
spawning streams from the end of the June long weekend to the start of the October long weekend (see page 46 for the location of
Trout waters). Seasonal fishing closures may apply in other waters (see page 60 for the location of these waters).

In the table, the terms “eastern dams” and “eastern rivers” refer to waters located within the eastern drainages of NSW. Listed dams are
shown on page 44.
 43

Possession limit Open fishing season

Fishing methods and activities

4 (one or more species, only September to April in rivers below freshwater impoundments
1 of which can be longer than (catch and release fishing permitted from May to August)
35cm in rivers)
4 From 1 June to 31 August in the following specified waters
only (including all tributaries, lakes, lagoons, dams, reservoirs,
ponds, canals, channels or waterways of the main channels of
the waters listed below, except Old Man Creek, a tributary of
the Murrumbidgee River): (a) Murrumbidgee River between the
Hume Highway road bridge, Gundagai and 100m upstream of the
weir face at Berembed Weir near Ganmain (b) Murray River from
130 below Hume Weir near Albury to the Newell Highway road
bridge at Tocumwal (see map on page 35). All waters are closed
to Murray Crayfish fishing at all other times
10 (one or more species, only All year. Cannot be taken in trout waters
1 of which can be longer Note: The Fitzroy Falls Spiny Crayfish is totally protected and cannot be taken from
than 12cm) any waters

10 All year
10 All year
10 in listed dams and eastern All year in eastern rivers, eastern dams and listed dams
dams, 4 in eastern rivers.
10 All year
4 December to August each year. All year in Copeton Dam
10 in listed dams All year in listed dams. Cannot be taken in rivers or unlisted dams
4 (one or more species) in From the start of October long weekend to end of June long
artificial fly and lure streams weekend in artificial fly and lure streams. Artificial fly and lure
and dams dams are open to fishing all year.
2 (one or more species) in Trout From 1 May to end of June long weekend. Rules for artificial fly
spawning streams and lure streams apply from start of October long weekend to
30 April.
10 (one or more species) in all From the start of October long weekend to end of June long
other waters weekend in general trout streams. General trout dams and all
other waters are open to fishing all year.
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

200 All year

10 (one or more species other All year
than invertebrates)
– All year
 44 Listed dams

Dams where Silver Perch and Freshwater Catfish may be taken

Dams where Silver Perch / Catfish may be taken

No. Dam/weir Nearest town Species permitted

1 Pindari Ashford Silver Perch,

Freshwater Catfish

2 Copeton Inverell Silver Perch,

Freshwater Catfish

3 Split Rock Manilla Silver Perch,

Freshwater Catfish

4 Keepit Gunnedah Silver Perch,

Freshwater Catfish

5 Chaffey Nundle Silver Perch,

Freshwater Catfish

6 Glenbawn Scone Silver Perch,

Freshwater Catfish

7 Glennies Singleton Silver Perch,

Creek Freshwater Catfish

8 Windamere Mudgee Silver Perch,

Freshwater Catfish
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

9 Burrendong Wellington Silver Perch,

Freshwater Catfish

10 Ben Chifley Bathurst Silver Perch,

Freshwater Catfish

11 Wyangala Cowra Silver Perch,

Freshwater Catfish
 45
No. Dam/weir Nearest town Species permitted

12 Wyangan Griffith Silver Perch

Dams where silver perch / catfish may be taken

13 Yass Yass Silver Perch

14 Burrinjuck Yass Silver Perch

15 Lake Albert Wagga Wagga Silver Perch

16 Googong Queanbeyan Silver Perch

17 Blowering Tumut Silver Perch

18 Jounama Talbingo Silver Perch

Note: Freshwater Catfish may also be taken from all other eastern dams and eastern flowing streams.

Dams where Silver Perch and Freshwater Catfish may be taken

NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

 46 Key to trout waters

Trout waters
Trout waters

There are four types of trout waters. Each has different rules. This helps protect breeding
populations and shares catches fairly. You will find details in the following colour coded tables. If a
stream is not listed look for the major stream it runs into. Rules apply to all streams and tributaries
upstream of points indicated. In unlisted waters general fishing rules apply.

1 Trout spawning streams

Fishing season: 1 May to end June long weekend (revert to artificial fly and lure waters
from Saturday October long weekend to 30 April each year inclusive).
Permitted gear: 1 attended rod and line with up to 2 hooks with artificial flies or lures.
Gear rigged for bait fishing is prohibited.

2 Artificial fly and lure waters

Fishing season: Saturday morning October long weekend to Monday night June long
weekend except Thompsons Creek Dam and Black Lake which are open
all year.
Permitted gear: 1 attended rod and line with up to 2 hooks with artificial flies or lures or
up to 3 hooks with artificial flies or lures at Thompsons Creek Dam and
Black Lake. Gear rigged for bait fishing is prohibited.

3 General trout streams

Fishing season: Saturday morning October long weekend to Monday night June
long weekend.
Permitted gear: 1 attended rod and line with no more than 2 hooks attached. Bait
fishing allowed.
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

4 General trout dams

Fishing season: All year.
Permitted gear: 2 attended rods each with a line and no more than 2 hooks attached or
no more than 3 hooks attached where those hooks are artificial flies or
lures. Bait fishing allowed.
Listed trout waters in NSW 47

Legend

Trout waters
# up to 5 hoop nets to take Yabbies permitted
* also included
** artificial fly and lure fishing from shore only from 1hr before sunrise to 4hrs after sunset

3 Apsley River
Upstream of Tia River* junction

3 Barnard River
Upstream of Gulf Creek* junction

3 Barrington River
Upstream of Moppy River* junction

4 Beardy Waters Dam

3 Beardy Waters
Upstream of Furracabad Creek* junction

2 Bell River (A)

Upstream of Belgravia Road crossing

3 Bell River (B)

Upstream of Molong Creek* junction

3 Belubula River
Upstream of Cherry Tree Falls Bridge, Canowindra

3 Bemboka River
Upstream of Tantawangelo Creek junction

4 Ben Chifley Dam

NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

2 Black Lake

3 Blicks River
Upstream of road bridge at Dundurrabin

2 Bobundra Creek
Upstream of Snowy River junction

3 Boree Creek
Upstream of Mandagery Creek junction
 48 4 Captains Flat Dam

4 Carcoar Dam
Trout waters

3 Carters Brook
Upstream from Stewarts Brook* junction

3 Chandler River
Upstream of Wollomombi River* junction

3 Cobark River
Upstream of Dilgry River* junction

4 Coolumbooka Weir

3 Cooplacurripa River
Upstream of Mummel River* junction

3 Coxs River
Upstream of Little River junction
Note: Jenolan River totally closed upstream of the spawning pool at Jenolan Caves

3 Cudgegong River
Upstream of Lawson Park Weir, Mudgee to Windamere Dam wall

3 Deepwater River
Upstream of New England Highway Bridge, Deepwater

4 Diggers Creek Dam

Perisher Valley

4 Dumaresq Dam

3 Dungowan Creek
Upstream of road crossing near Ogunbil Station
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

4 2 Eucumbene Dam #

1 Eucumbene River
Upstream of backed up waters of Eucumbene Dam including Providence Portal

4 Fitzroy Falls Reservoir

2 Flea Creek
Upstream of junction with Goodradigbee River

4 Geehi Dam
3 Georges Creek 49
Upstream of Louisa Creek junction

Trout waters
3 Gloucester River
Upstream of Sharpes Creek* junction

3 Goodradigbee River
Upstream of backed up waters of Burrinjuck Dam

4 Googong Dam #

4 Gosling Creek Reservoir

3 Guineacor Creek
Upstream of Wollondilly River junction

4 Guthega Lake

3 Guy Fawkes River

Upstream of Aberfoyle River junction

3 Gwydir River
Upstream of Torryburn Bridge and downstream from Copeton Dam to junction with Dingo
Creek (excludes Dingo Creek)

4 Happy Jacks Pondage

3 Horton River
Upstream of Cut Road Creek* junction

3 Hunter River
Upstream of Pages Creek junction

3 Ingeegoodbee River
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

Upstream of Victorian border

4 Island Bend Dam

4 Jounama Pondage

2 Khancoban Creek
Upstream of backed up waters of Khancoban Pondage

4 Khancoban Pondage

3 Kowmung River
Upstream of Morong Creek* junction
 50 2 Kybean River
Upstream of Numeralla River junction
Trout waters

3 Lachlan River
Upstream of Cowra-Young Road Bridge

4 Lake Bathurst

4 Lake Canobolas

4 Lake Crackenback

4 Lake Jindabyne #

4 Lake Lyell #

4 Lake Wallace (Wallerawang Dam) #

4 Lake Williams

3 Laura Creek
Upstream of ford at Baldersleigh Station

3 MacDonald River
Upstream of New England Highway Bridge at Bendemeer

3 MacIntyre River
Upstream of road bridge at Elsmore

2 MacLaughlin River
Upstream of Snowy River junction

3 Macphersons Swamp Creek

Upstream of backed up waters of Burrinjuck Dam
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

3 Macquarie River
Upstream of Lewis Ponds Creek* junction

4 Malpas Dam

3 Manning River
Upstream of Gummi Trail crossing

4 Marsden Weir

2 Molong Creek
Upstream of Borenore Creek junction
3 Molonglo River 51
Upstream of railway bridge at Burbong

Trout waters
3 Moonan Brook
Upstream of Hunter River junction

3 Moredun Creek
Upstream of ford immediately below Limestone Creek junction

2 Mowamba River
Upstream of Snowy River junction

3 Mulla Mulla Creek

Upstream of Cockburn River junction

3 Murray River
Upstream of Tintaldra Road Bridge

4 Murray 2 Pondage

3 Murrumbidgee River
Upstream of Bredbo River* junction

3 Myall Creek
Upstream of Tuggolo Creek* junction

3 Nowendoc River
Upstream of Nowendoc Falls

3 Nymboida River
Upstream of Wild Cattle Creek* junction

3 Oaky River
Upstream of Oaky River Dam backed up waters
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

3 Oban River
Upstream of Sara River junction

4 Oberon Dam

3 Omadale Brook
Upstream of Polblue Creek* junction

4 Paddys River Dam

4 Pejar Dam
 52 3 Queanbeyan River
Upstream of fence boundary of Googong Dam Reserve (about 1km downstream of the dam wall)
Trout waters

4 Redground Dam (Crookwell water supply)

4 Rossi Weir

4 Sheba Dams

3 Shoalhaven River
Upstream of Mongarlowe River* junction

3 Snowy River
Upstream of Victorian border

3 Styx River
Upstream of Armidale-Bellbrook Road
Note: Serpentine River totally closed from the top of Serpentine Falls to the weir at the Point Lookout Road crossing near
Dutton Trout Hatchery

2 Swampy Plain River

Upstream of Murray River Junction (excluding Indi Backwater) to upstream boundary of
Khancoban Station

3 Swan Brook
Upstream of Kings Plains Road Bridge

4 Talbingo Dam

4 Tantangara Dam

2 Thompsons Creek Dam **

1 2 Thredbo River
Upstream of backed up waters of Lake Jindabyne.
Note: Thredbo River totally closed in signposted reach at Gaden Trout Hatchery from upstream end of Paddys Corner
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

Reserve to 2.4km upstream.

Sawpit Creek totally closed

4 Three Mile Dam

4 Todkill Park Dam

4 Tooma Dam

4 Tumut Ponds

3 Tumut River
Upstream of Murrumbidgee River junction
4 Tumut 2 Pondage 53

3 Tuross River

Trout waters
Upstream of Tuross Falls

3 Wellingrove Creek
Upstream of Gwydir Highway Road Bridge

4 Wentworth Falls Lake

2 Wildes Meadow Creek

Upstream of backed up waters of Fitzroy Falls Reservoir

3 Wollondilly River
Upstream of Tarlo River* junction

NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

 54 Threatened and protected species
A threatened species is rare with numbers declining to a point where it is at risk of becoming
extinct in NSW. Other rare species with stable numbers are protected. It is illegal to take, harm or
Threatened and protected species

possess threatened or protected species. If caught they must be returned carefully to the water. It
is also illegal to damage the habitat of a threatened species.
You can keep up to date with threatened or protected species listings on the website
www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fisheries. Help increase knowledge of these species by reporting sightings on
02 4916 3877; email [email protected] or online at www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/
fisheries/species-protection/report-it

Threatened species

Australian Grayling Prototroctes maraena

Conservation status: Endangered species.
Found in the southern coastal rivers of NSW. Colour
varies from silver with an olive-grey back and whitish
belly to olive green or brownish on the back, with a darker mid-lateral streak and greyish fins.
Grows to 300mm in length, but are more commonly around 170–180mm. It is an offence to take,
harm or be in possession of Australian Grayling.

Freshwater Catfish (Eel-Tailed) Tandanus tandanus

Conservation status: Endangered population.
(Murray-Darling Basin catchment).
Numbers declined following invasion of Carp during
the 1970s and 80s. Fishing for Freshwater Catfish is prohibited in all western flowing waters and
unlisted western dams in NSW. Freshwater Catfish may be taken from listed western dams and
eastern dams and rivers (see page 44).

River Blackfish Gadopsis marmoratus and

Two-Spined Blackfish Gadopsis bispinosus
Conservation status: River Blackfish population in the
Snowy River catchment is endangered.
Can occur in western flowing streams in NSW but its range is considerably reduced. Particularly
susceptible to siltation. Eggs covered with silt are likely to die and increased sediment can kill
juveniles. Prefers small upland stream habitat. Fishing for River Blackfish and Two-Spined Blackfish
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

is prohibited all year in all inland waters in NSW. It is an offence to take, harm, or be in possession
of River Blackfish from the Snowy River catchment.

Eastern (Freshwater) Cod Maccullochella ikei

Conservation status: Endangered species.
Now only in the Mann and Nymboida river systems.
Stocked populations occur in parts of the Richmond
River catchment. To protect breeding Eastern Cod, fishing is prohibited from 1 August to
31 October inclusive in the Mann River and its tributaries upstream of its junction with the
Clarence River except: the Oban River and its tributaries upstream of its junction with, but not
including, the Sara River; the Guy Fawkes River and its tributaries upstream of its junction with,
but not including, the Aberfoyle River and the Nymboida River and its tributaries upstream of its
junction with, and including, Wild Cattle Creek.
Macquarie Perch Macquaria australasica 55

Conservation status: Endangered species.

Found in the upper reaches of the Murrumbidgee,

Threatened and protected species

Lachlan, Murray and Hawkesbury/Nepean, and
Shoalhaven/Kangaroo catchments. One of a few native
species that can live and breed in cold, fast flowing, mountain streams.
Distinguished from Golden Perch by a large eye surrounded by white colouring, jaws of equal
length and less pronounced arch of the head behind the eyes. It is an offence to take, harm, or be
in possession of Macquarie Perch.

Murray Crayfish Euastacus armatus

Conservation status: Vulnerable species.
The Murray Crayfish is endemic to the southern tributaries of the
Murray-Darling Basin. Murray Crayfish can be found in a variety
of habitats ranging from pasture lands to sclerophyll forest, in a
range of stream sizes throughout a broad altitudinal range. The
species grows to more than 150mm in carapace length and around 2.5kg. It can be distinguished from
other species by its large size, white claws and white spines on each side of the tail. May only be taken
from the Murrumbidgee River between the Gundagai road bridge and Berembed Weir (excluding
Old Man Creek) and in the Murray River between Hume Weir and Tocumwal road bridge from 1 June to
31 August (see map on page 35). All waters are closed to Murray Crayfish fishing at all other times.

Trout Cod Maccullochella macquariensis

Conservation status: Endangered species.
Once widespread throughout the lower Murray-Darling
system, only one natural breeding population now remains in NSW. Trout Cod are distinguished
from Murray Cod by their blue/grey colour with well-defined spots and dashed markings; the
snout and upper jaw are usually longer than the lower jaw; the forehead profile is straight or
slightly convex and the snout and forehead are usually clear of any markings. Catch and release
fishing is permitted in Talbingo Dam.

Silver Perch Bidyanus bidyanus

Conservation status: Vulnerable species.
Once widespread throughout most of the Murray-Darling
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

Basin. Remnant populations remain in some areas such as

the central Murray River and parts of the Edward River system.
Prefers river, lake and reservoir habitats and areas of rapid flow.
May only be taken from listed stocked impoundments (see page 44).

Other freshwater species

A number of small bodied native fish species are listed as threatened in NSW. However, freshwater
fishers are unlikely to encounter them when carrying out normal fishing activities. Some of these
species are Darling River Hardyhead (Hunter River population) Craterocephalus amniculus, Oxleyan
Pygmy Perch Nannoperca oxleyana, Murray Hardyhead Craterocephalus fluviatilis, Southern Pygmy
Perch Nannoperca australis, Olive Perchlet (western population) Ambassis agassizii, Purple Spotted
Gudgeon Mogurnda adspersa, and Flathead Galaxias Galaxias rostratus. The Fitzroy Falls Spiny
Crayfish Euastacus dharawalus is also totally protected and cannot be taken.
 56 Conserving our biodiversity ■■ Aquarium fish should stay in an aquarium.
– aquatic habitats Never release them into a waterway or
a drain.
More habitat = more fish
Conserving our biodiversity – aquatic habitats

■■ Get your friends or local fishing club involved

Healthy and diverse habitats mean healthy
in restoring fish habitat and check out the
and diverse fish populations, a must if you
website www.fishhabitatnetwork.com.au
want to catch fish. Habitats are those places
where fish live, migrate to and from, feed and NSW DPI also regulates activities that impact
breed. Examples include rivers, billabongs, on key fish habitat. If you see or suspect any
creeks and wetlands. illegal activities affecting fish habitat contact
Fish need to be able to access habitat. your local NSW DPI fisheries office or the NSW
Too often fish are stopped by barriers such DPI Fishers Watch Phoneline on 1800 043 536.
as poorly designed road crossings, weirs
and dams. Watch out for:
Fish habitat is also under pressure from ■■ Snags, native vegetation, sediment, gravel
expanding populations and some areas have or cobble beds, rocks and rock bars being
been lost or degraded to the point where they removed or damaged.
no longer support native fish populations. ■■ Drains being dug or other works taking
NSW DPI is working with many people and place in wetlands.
organisations to protect and rehabilitate fish ■■ Machinery working on the banks or
habitat to assist the recovery of fish stocks. within waterways.
Funding support from the recreational ■■ New bed or bank stabilisation works within
fishing trusts has been provided to assist with a waterway.
this venture. ■■ New waterfront structures such as jetties
and boat ramps.
■■ Materials or fill being placed into a
waterway e.g. tyres, concrete, sediment etc.
■■ Placing of permanent or temporary barriers
to fish passage across a waterway e.g. new
waterway crossings, nets, silt fences, fill.
■■ Discharge of pollutants into waterways.

See www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fisheries/habitat/
rehabilitating/living-and-working-on-a-
Protecting biodiversity – tips to remember
riverbank for more information on works in
■■ Travelling at low speed near riverbanks
waterways that require approval under the
prevents your boat wake from
Fisheries Management Act 1994.
undermining them.
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

NSW DPI produces Newstreams, a

■■ Snags are habitat for fish, not for use
free bi-monthly electronic newsletter
as firewood.
to keep people up to date with aquatic
■■ Use established access points to launch and
habitat activities. To subscribe, email
retrieve your boat or to access waterways
[email protected] and register
by foot.
your contact details.
■■ Take all rubbish home or dispose
appropriately, including fishing line
and gear.
■■ Take care not to transport fish, water or
weeds from one waterway to another. Wash
down your boat, trailer and fishing gear to
avoid spreading pests.
Pests and diseases Tilapia 57
Pest species are established by intentional and
accidental introduction of fish that are not

Pests and diseases

native to NSW waters. Pest species can invade
marine or freshwater environments and can
threaten native fish and their habitats. It is
important that we keep an eye out for possible
pests and diseases and their potential sources
in order to prevent their spread into our
aquatic environment.
A significant freshwater pest fish to be
Tilapia are listed in the top 100 of the world’s
on the lookout for in NSW is Tilapia. Other
worst introduced species. They are listed as
freshwater fish considered pests in NSW
Class 1 noxious in NSW and possession and
include Carp, Redfin, Banded Grunter,
sale of live Tilapia is prohibited. In December
Eastern Gambusia, Oriental Weatherloach
2014 NSW DPI confirmed the presence of a
and Goldfish.
population of Tilapia at Cabarita on the NSW
What you can do: far north coast. This is the first known incursion
You can help protect our waterways and native of this species in NSW. Other populations of
fish by helping to stop the introduction and Tilapia within southern Qld are as little as
spread of aquatic pests into new areas. 3km from the Murray Darling Basin, however
■■ Do not transfer fish between waterways they are not currently known to occur in
and do not use live fish as bait in this system.
freshwater, or live or dead Tilapia or Redfin Tilapia would pose a significant threat to
Perch as bait in freshwater – it is illegal. native species if they were to enter the Murray
■■ Obtain a permit to stock fish in public Darling or to otherwise spread and establish
waters and buy fingerlings for stocking throughout NSW. If you find a suspected
from a registered hatchery to minimise the Tilapia, please report it to NSW DPI on 02 4916
risk of contamination with pests/diseases. 3877 (recorded 24 hour service); email aquatic.
■■ Prevent unwanted hitchhikers – [email protected] or online at www.dpi.
check, clean and dry boats and gear nsw.gov.au/biosecurity
between waterways.
■■ Don’t dump that fish! Give unwanted How to identify Tilapia:
aquarium fish to friends or a pet shop ■■ Vary in colour from dark olive to silver-grey.
rather than letting them go in the wild. ■■ Generally deep-bodied fish, with thin
Note: It is illegal to release live fish into NSW profiles, long snouts and pronounced
waterways without a permit and heavy penalties apply. lips/ jaws.
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

■■ Prevent accidental fish escapes. Screen ■■ Dorsal (upper) fin is continuous and ends in
outdoor ponds to prevent overflow during an extended point (in most natives this fin
heavy rains and dispose of fish waste is rounded with a gap in the middle).
appropriately well away from waterways. ■■ Long pelvic (belly) fins (almost to anal fin).
■■ Learn how to identify pest species. Carp (European Carp)
■■ Report suspected pests and unexplained
mortality events in fish and shellfish.
Contact your local fisheries office or contact
NSW DPI on 02 4916 3877 (recorded 24
hour service); email [email protected].
gov.au or online at www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/
biosecurity.
■■ If you are able to keep samples, keep them European Carp are a large freshwater fish
cool but do not freeze them. native to central Asia. Introductions in many
 58 countries have helped make European Carp fish. Fish kills are often very visible events
the most widely distributed freshwater fish which cause considerable interest and concern
in the world. They are extensively farmed in to the public and the media because they are
Pests and diseases

Europe, Asia and the Middle East and are a often perceived to be the result of pollution
popular angling fish in Europe. European Carp or contamination of waters. In fact, there are
are very versatile and can live in a great variety many and varied causes of fish kills and a
of habitats including highly degraded waters. large proportion are due to natural events.
Over the past 30 years Carp have spread Fish kills in the wild should be reported to
across most of south-eastern Australia and your local NSW DPI fisheries office, or the NSW
are now the most abundant freshwater DPI Fishers Watch Phoneline 1800 043 536.
fish in some areas, including most of the If the fish kill is due to a suspected pollution
Murray-Darling Basin and are thought to have event contact the Environmental Protection
contributed to the degradation of our natural Authority on 131 555.
aquatic ecosystems. Carp are a popular sport
species in Europe, however as they are noxious If possible it is useful to provide the following
in NSW recreational fishers are encouraged information when reporting fish kills:
to retain and utilise landed Carp rather than ■■ Name of waterway (e.g. lake, river, creek)
return them live to the water. Fish retained and catchment.
should be dispatched humanely. ■■ Precise location in waterway (name nearby
roads or other landmarks).
Redfin (English Perch) ■■ Area affected by the kill (e.g. estimated
length of waterway in metres or
area hectares).
■■ Numbers and species of fish affected
(e.g. 10s, 100s, 1,000s).
■■ Condition and location of fish (e.g. dead,
dying, gasping, on waters edge, floating in
Redfin is a medium sized freshwater fish native waterway, on bottom of waterway).
to northern Europe which was introduced to ■■ Size of fish (estimate in centimetres) and if
Australia in the 1860s for its angling qualities sizes vary or are all the same size.
and is now widespread across much of NSW, ■■ Type of habitat (e.g. marine,
Victoria, Tasmania, south-eastern South estuary, freshwater).
Australia and the south-western corner of ■■ Weather conditions prior to kill
Western Australia. They can be identified by (e.g. temperature, wet or dry, windy).
their bright red lower fins and tail. Redfin ■■ Date and time when kill first observed.
are voracious predators of native fish and ■■ Any other general observations (odours,
invertebrates and can adversely affect native look and colour of the water, any wildlife
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

species such as Macquarie Perch by carrying affected e.g. birds, frogs etc.).
EHN virus. Redfin can also out-compete other ■■ Suspected cause (if possible to identify).
species in enclosed water bodies.
Don’t forget to leave your name and contact
Redfin are Class 1 noxious and it is illegal
details so an investigating officer can contact
to be in possession of live Redfin in NSW.
you again if required.
If anglers are retaining caught Redfin the fish
must be stored dead (e.g. on ice in an esky). Water weeds
It is also illegal to use live or dead Redfin as Water weeds are invasive plants that
bait in NSW. threaten the environmental, economic and
recreational value of waterways. They grow
Fish kills
rapidly and spread by seed and fragments,
A fish kill is defined as any sudden and
quickly infesting rivers, lakes, wetlands and
unexpected mass mortality of wild or cultured
irrigation channels.
Water weeds can form large floating mats, spread between waterways. Eradication 59
dense underwater thickets or stands along the is virtually impossible once it has become
bank. They can deplete oxygen levels, reduce established. Fishers are at risk of accidentally

Pests and diseases

sunlight, block water pumps and restrict boat introducing Didymo into NSW waters by using
navigation. Four weeds of concern in NSW contaminated fishing gear and equipment.
are Salvinia, Cabomba, Alligator Weed and
Water Hyacinth. What you can do:
Water weeds are commonly spread by ■■ Check, clean and dry fishing gear and
people. Plant fragments attach to nets, equipment if you have been fishing in an
traps and boat trailers. They can survive area known to contain Didymo before
considerable time out of water. bringing your gear home. This can be done
by soaking gear in a hot water solution of
five per cent household bleach. Alternately
soak gear in washing detergent for
45 minutes.
■■ Declare all used freshwater fishing
equipment (including fishing rods, lines,
lures, waders, wading boots and felt-soled
shoes) and recreational water equipment
(including for kayaking and canoeing)
that have been used in freshwater areas
of New Zealand and other countries
known to have Didymo algae on arrival
in Australia to the Australian Quarantine
Inspection Service (AQIS) for inspection
and treatment for Didymo algae where
necessary. Call AQIS on 1800 020 504 or
refer to the AQIS website www.aqis.gov.au
for more information.
You can help prevent further spread by:
■■ Cleaning boats, trailers and all equipment
before leaving the site.
■■ Learning to recognise water weeds.
■■ Avoiding infested areas.
■■ Reporting suspicious infestations
to your local council weed officer or
NSW DPI on 1800 680 244 or email
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

[email protected].

Didymo
Didymo is a highly invasive freshwater algae,
commonly known as ‘rock snot’. Fortunately
Didymo is not found in Australia but in 2004
it was discovered on the south island of
New Zealand. It can be spread very easily and
by just one drop of affected water. Didymo
forms dense brown clumps and smothers
stream beds by attaching to rocks and plants.
It can attach to clothing of fishers, to fishing
gear or boating equipment and can then
 60 Why do we close areas to fishing?
Areas can be closed to fishing for a variety of reasons but mainly to protect fish and fish habitat, to
promote a fair share of the catch among the community or for safety reasons. Areas can be closed
Major fishing closures

permanently or temporarily or at a specific time of year. Fishing restrictions may apply in other
areas i.e. certain types of fishing gear may not be permitted for use or certain species may not be
allowed to be taken. Closures below and above dams and weirs protect fish where they gather to
spawn or migrate. Fishing closures apply to threatened and protected species. It is an offence to
take, or attempt to take, harm or possess threatened or protected species (see page 54).
Freshwater fishing closures are summarised in the following tables.
The term ‘any methods’ means line fishing (rod or hand line), trapping, netting and bait and
invertebrate collection (using methods such as hand gathering or digging) for all species is not
permitted in the waters specified during the period specified, unless otherwise stated.

Summary of fishing closures for major freshwater fish species

The fish species listed in column 1 cannot be taken in waters listed in column 2 during
the period specified in column 3.

1. Fish species 2. Closure 3. Period

Australian Bass All rivers and estuaries except rivers above 1 May to 31 August
Estuary Perch impoundments

Catch and release fishing permitted

Australian Grayling All waters All year

Eastern Freshwater Cod All waters All year

Freshwater Catfish All rivers and dams west of the Great Dividing All year
Range except the backed up waters of the
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

following impoundments: Ben Chifley Dam,

Burrendong Dam, Chaffey Dam, Copeton Dam,
Keepit Dam, Pindari Dam, Split Rock Dam,
Windamere Dam, Wyangala Dam
Macquarie Perch All waters All year

Murray Cod All waters 1 September to

30 November. All waters,
except Copeton Dam.
 61
1. Fish species 2. Closure 3. Period
Murray Crayfish All waters in NSW except the following waters All year
between 1 June and 31 August each year

Major fishing closures

inclusive: (a) Murrumbidgee River between
the Hume Highway road bridge, Gundagai
and Berembed Weir near Ganmain and (b)
Murray River from 130 below Hume Weir near
Albury to the Newell Highway road bridge
at Tocumwal
Note: The specified waters include all tributaries,
lakes, lagoons, dams, reservoirs, ponds, canals,
channels or waterways of the main channels of
the above rivers, except Old Man Creek, which
is a tributary of the Murrumbidgee River. If you
incidentally catch Murray Crayfish, either during
the closed season or during the open season in
unspecified waters, you must immediately return
any Murray Crayfish caught to the water unharmed

River Blackfish and All waters All year

Two-Spined Blackfish

Silver Perch Rivers and dams east and west of the Great All year
Dividing Range except the backed up waters of
the following impoundments: Ben Chifley Dam,
Blowering Dam, Burrendong Dam, Burrinjuck
Dam, Chaffey Dam, Copeton Dam, Glenbawn
Dam, Glennies Creek Dam, Googong Dam,
Jounama Pondage, Keepit Dam, Lake Albert,
Lake Wyangan, Pindari Dam, Split Rock Dam,
Windamere Dam, Wyangala Dam, Yass Weir
Spiny Crayfish (other than Trout waters All year
Murray Crayfish)

Trout Cod All waters (catch and release fishing is All year
permitted in Talbingo Dam)
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

Trout and Salmon General trout streams, artificial fly and Tuesday after the June long
lure streams (see page 46 for location of weekend to the last Friday
these waters) prior to the start of the
October long weekend.

Trout spawning streams (see page 46 for Tuesday after the June long
location of these waters) weekend until midnight
30 April the following year.
Rules for artificial fly and
lure streams apply from the
start of the October long
weekend until 30 April.

Note: Some waterways may be temporarily or permanently closed to fishing or to certain fishing methods (see page 62)
 62 Waters and fish species closures during the period from September to
Note: The phrase “and its tributaries” means all rivers, November (inclusive) in each year.
creeks, streams, gullies, lakes, lagoons, inlets, affluents and
Major fishing closures

connecting channels of the waters listed. Areas affected at

Murray Crayfish (Euastacus armatus)
dams and weirs are to be measured along the centreline of
the river unless otherwise stated. All fishing methods for Murray Crayfish
prohibited in any waters at any time other
than between June and August (inclusive) in
Australian Bass (Macquaria novemaculeata)
the following specified waters:
and Estuary Perch (Macquaria colonorum)
(a) Murrumbidgee River between the Hume
Any method other than by catch and
Highway road bridge, Gundagai and 100m
release fishing (so that any fish caught are
upstream of the weir face at Berembed
immediately returned to the water unharmed)
Weir near Ganmain
for Australian Bass and Estuary Perch is
(b) Murray River from 130m below Hume Weir
prohibited in all waters except the backed up
near Albury to the Newell Highway road
waters of any freshwater impoundments and
bridge at Tocumwal
their tributaries, upstream from where they
Note: The specified waters include all tributaries, lakes,
enter the backed up waters of any freshwater lagoons, dams, reservoirs, ponds, canals, channels or
impoundments during the period from May to waterways of the main channels of the above rivers, except
August (inclusive) each year. Old Man Creek, a tributary of the Murrumbidgee River. If
you incidentally catch Murray Crayfish, either during the
closed season or during the open season in unspecified
Eastern Freshwater Cod – Mann River waters, you must immediately return any Murray Crayfish
caught to the water unharmed.
All fishing methods for any species of
fish prohibited in the Mann River and its
tributaries, upstream from its junction with the River Blackfish (Gadopsis marmoratus) and
Clarence River during the period from August Two-Spined Blackfish (Gadopsis bispinosus)
to October (inclusive) except the following: All fishing methods for River Blackfish and
(a) the Oban River and it tributaries upstream Two-Spined Blackfish prohibited in all inland
of its junction with, but not including, the waters all year.
Sara River,
(b) the Guy Fawkes River and its tributaries Silver Perch (Bidyanus bidyanus)
upstream of its junction with, but not All fishing methods for Silver Perch prohibited
including, the Aberfoyle River, in all inland waters all year, except the backed
(c) the Nymboida River and its tributaries up waters of the following impoundments:
upstream of its junction with, and Ben Chifley Dam, Blowering Dam, Burrendong
including, Wild Cattle Creek. Dam, Burrinjuck Dam, Chaffey Dam, Copeton
Dam, Glenbawn Dam, Glennies Creek Dam,
Freshwater Catfish (Tandanus tandanus) – Googong Dam, Hume Weir, Jounama Pondage,
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

western flowing waters Keepit Dam, Lake Albert, Lake Wyangan,

All fishing methods for Freshwater Catfish Pindari Dam, Split Rock Dam, Windamere Dam,
prohibited in all western flowing waters all Wyangala Dam and Yass Weir.
year including the backed waters of western
impoundments, except the backed up waters Bega River (upper reaches) – nets
of the following impoundments: Ben Chifley Any method involving the use of a net other
Dam, Burrendong Dam, Chaffey Dam, Copeton than a landing net is prohibited in the whole
Dam, Keepit Dam, Pindari Dam, Split Rock of the non-tidal waters of the Bega River and
Dam, Windamere Dam and Wyangala Dam. its tributaries upstream from the junction with
Bargo Lagoon Creek to its source, including
Murray Cod (Maccullochella peelii peelii) Bargo Lagoon and Bargo Lagoon Creek, and
All fishing methods for Murray Cod prohibited the whole of the non tidal waters of Jellat Jellat
in all inland waters (except Copeton Dam) Creek and its tributaries upstream from the
floodgate located approximately 450m above 63
Russels Bridge crossing to its source. Frenchman’s Creek – Lake Victoria
All fishing methods prohibited in that part
of Frenchman’s Creek at Lake Victoria Inlet

Major fishing closures

Brogo River – Brogo Dam
All fishing methods prohibited in the Regulator within 100m upstream from the
Brogo River and its tributaries within centre of the regulator wall and from a point
300m downstream of the Brogo Dam on the northern bank 120m downstream of
outlet regulator. where the regulator adjoins the northern bank
of the Frenchman’s Creek to a point on the
Clarence River (upper reaches) – nets southern bank, 100m downstream of where
Any method involving the use of a net other the centre of the regulator wall adjoins the
than a landing net is prohibited in the Clarence southern bank of Frenchman’s Creek.
River and its tributaries, upstream from the
power line approximately 5km upstream from Georges River (upper reaches) – traps
Copmanhurst to its source. Any method involving the use of a trap is
prohibited in the whole of the non-tidal
Cooks River (upper reaches) waters of the Georges River and its tributaries,
– nets and traps upstream from Liverpool Weir to its source.
Any method involving the use of a net or
trap other than a landing net is prohibited Hunter and Paterson Rivers (upper reaches)
in the whole of the non-tidal waters of the – nets and traps
Cooks River and its tributaries, upstream from Any method involving the use of a net or trap
Punchbowl Road Bridge, Bellfield. other than a landing net or shrimp trap is
prohibited in the whole of the non-tidal waters
Deep Creek (upper reaches) – nets and traps of the Hunter and Paterson Rivers and their
Any method involving the use of a net or trap tributaries, on the Hunter River upstream from
other than a landing net is prohibited in the the railway bridge crossing at Oakhampton to
whole of the non-tidal waters of Deep Creek its source and on the Paterson River upstream
and its tributaries, from Sullivans Road Bridge, from Gostwyck Bridge near Martins Creek to
Valla upstream to its source. its source.

Doon Doon Creek – Clarrie Hall Dam Iron Pot Creek – Toonumbar Dam
All fishing methods prohibited in that part All fishing methods prohibited in that part
of Doon Doon Creek and its tributaries, of Iron Pot Creek and its tributaries, 1.225km
downstream from the Clarrie Hall Dam wall to downstream from the downstream end of the
the junction with the Tweed River during the Toonumbar Dam Spillway during the period
from August to October (inclusive).
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

period from August to October (inclusive).

Dumaresq River – Bonshaw Weir Jenolan River

All fishing methods prohibited in that part of All fishing methods prohibited in the whole
the Dumaresq River and its tributaries, from of the waters of the Jenolan River and its
within 100m downstream from the weir face at tributaries, from the spawning pool adjacent
Bonshaw Weir. to the hydro-electric power station near
Jenolan Caves upstream to its source.
Edward River – Stevens Weir
All fishing methods prohibited in that part of Lachlan River – Brewster Weir
the Edward River from within 80m upstream All fishing methods prohibited in that part of
and 70m downstream from the weir face at the Lachlan River within 100m downstream of
Stevens Weir. the weir face of Brewster Weir (main weir).
 64
Lachlan River – Brewster Weir Lane Cove River (Lane Cove Weir, upper
(outlet regulator) reaches) – boatshed to Fern Valley
All fishing methods prohibited in that part of Any fishing method, other than by catch and
Major fishing closures

the Lachlan River within 100m downstream release fishing (so that any fish caught are
of the outer wall of the Brewster Weir immediately returned to the water unharmed)
outlet regulator. from an unpowered vessel using artificial flies
or lures or a landing net, is prohibited in the
Lachlan River – Lake Brewster whole of the waters of the Lane Cove River,
(Ballyrogan Channel) from a line drawn from a post at the boatshed
All fishing methods prohibited in that part to a post on the opposite bank upstream to a
of the Ballyrogan Channel within 100m line drawn across the river between two posts
downstream of the outer wall of the Lake on opposite sides of the river at picnic area
Brewster outlet regulator. number 20 (Fern Valley).

Lachlan River – Lake Cargelligo Lane Cove River (upper reaches) – upstream
All fishing methods prohibited in that part from Fern Valley
of the Lachlan River within 50m upstream Any fishing method, other than by catch and
and 50m downstream from the weir face at release fishing (so that any fish caught are
Lake Cargelligo. immediately returned to the water unharmed)
or a landing net, is prohibited in the whole of
Lachlan River – Willandra Weir the waters of the Lane Cove River, upstream
All fishing methods prohibited in that part of from Fern Valley from a line drawn across the
the Lachlan River within 100m downstream of river between two posts on opposite sides of
the weir face at Willandra Weir. the river to its source.

Lachlan River – Wyangala Dam Longneck Lagoon – nets and traps

All fishing methods prohibited in that part of Any method involving the use of a net or trap
the Lachlan River within 400m downstream other than a landing net is prohibited in the
from the weir face at Wyangala Dam to the low whole of the waters of Longneck Lagoon and
level bridge. its tributaries, east of Cattai Road.
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide
 the non tidal waters of the Moruya and Deua 65
MacIntyre River – Goondiwindi Weir Rivers and their tributaries, upstream from the
All fishing methods prohibited in that part of junction with Wamban Creek to its source and
the MacIntyre River and its tributaries, from

Major fishing closures

including Wamban Creek to its source.
within 150m upstream and 150m downstream
from the weir face at Goondiwindi Weir. Murray River – Horseshoe Lagoon – Murray
Cod (Maccullochella peelii peelii) and
Macleay River (upper reaches) – nets Golden Perch (Macquaria ambigua)
Any method involving the use of a net other Any fishing method for Murray Cod or Golden
than a landing net is prohibited in the whole of Perch, other than by catch and release fishing
the non-tidal waters of the Macleay River and (so that any fish caught are immediately
its tributaries, from Belgrave Falls, Kempsey returned to the water unharmed) or a landing
upstream to its source. net, is prohibited in the whole of the waters
of Horseshoe Lagoon on the Murray River
Macquarie River – Burrendong Dam floodplain at West Albury.
All fishing methods prohibited in that part of
the Macquarie River within 185m upstream Murray River – Hume Weir
of the weir face at Burrendong Dam, 185m All fishing methods prohibited in that part of
downstream of the wall of the Burrendong the Murray River within 130m downstream
Dam outlet regulator and within the spillway from the weir face at Hume Weir.
channel at Burrendong Dam.
Murray River (Kulnine) – Weir and Lock No. 9
Macquarie River – South Dubbo Weir All fishing methods prohibited in that part of
All fishing methods prohibited in Macquarie the Murray River at Weir 9 (at Kulnine) within
River at South Dubbo Weir, 75m downstream 50m upstream from the centre of the weir wall
of the weir face. and from the downstream end of the inner
wall of the lock chamber in a straight line
Manly Dam – nets and traps across the river to a point on the NSW bank,
Any method involving the use of a net or trap 150m downstream of where the weir wall
other than a landing net or shrimp trap is adjoins the NSW bank.
prohibited in the whole of the waters of Manly
Dam and its tributaries. Murray River (Mildura)
– Weir and Lock No. 11
Manning River (upper reaches) – nets All fishing methods prohibited in that part of
Any method involving the use of a net other the Murray River at Weir 11 (at Mildura) within
than a landing net is prohibited in the whole 50m upstream from the centre of the weir
of the non-tidal waters of the Manning River
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

wall and from a point on the NSW bank 142m

and its tributaries, from Abbotts Falls near downstream from where the weir wall adjoins
Wingham upstream to its source. the NSW bank in a straight line across the
river to a point on the Victorian bank, 120m
Mehi River – Moree Weir downstream of where the weir wall adjoins the
All fishing methods prohibited in that part of Victorian bank.
the Mehi River and its tributaries from within
15m upstream and 85m downstream of the Murray River (Robinvale)
weir face at Moree Weir. – Weir and Lock No. 15
All fishing methods prohibited in that part
Moruya and Deua Rivers (upper reaches) of the Murray River at Weir 15 (at Robinvale)
– nets within 50m upstream from the centre of the
Any method involving the use of a net other weir wall and from the downstream end of the
than a landing net is prohibited in the whole of
 66 inner wall of the lock chamber in a straight
line across the river to a point on the NSW Murray River (Wentworth)
bank, 65m downstream of where the weir wall – Weir and Lock No. 10
All fishing methods prohibited in that part of
Major fishing closures

adjoins the NSW bank.

the Murray River at Weir 10 (at Wentworth)
Murray River (Rufus River) within 50m upstream from the centre of the
– Weir and Lock No. 7 weir wall and from the downstream end of
All fishing methods prohibited in that part the lock training wall in a straight line across
of the Murray River at Weir 7 (at Rufus River) the river to a point on the Victorian bank, 65m
within 50m upstream from the centre of the downstream from where the weir wall adjoins
weir wall and from the downstream end of the the Victorian bank.
inner wall of the lock chamber in a straight line
across the river to a point on the NSW bank, Murray River – Yarrawonga Weir
125m downstream of where the weir wall All fishing methods prohibited in that
adjoins the NSW bank. part of the Murray River, from within 50m
upstream of the weir wall at Yarrawonga Weir
Murray River (upstream from Hume Weir) – and from a point on the NSW bank 150m
Seven Mile Creek to Tintaldra – nets downstream from where the weir wall adjoins
Any method involving the use of a net other the NSW bank, in a straight line across the
than a landing net is prohibited in that part river to a point on the Victorian bank, 130m
of the Murray River and its tributaries, from its downstream from where the weir wall adjoins
junction with and including Seven Mile Creek the Victorian bank.
and its tributaries to the Tintaldra Road Bridge.
Murray River – Yarrawonga Weir to
Murray River – Torrumbarry Weir Tocumwal
All fishing methods prohibited in that part All fishing methods for any species of fish
of the Murray River within 100m upstream prohibited from September to November
and 100m downstream from the weir face at (inclusive) in the whole of the waters of the
Torrumbarry Weir. Murray River and its tributaries from the
Yarrawonga Weir downstream to the Newell
Murray River (Wangumma) Highway Bridge at Tocumwal.
– Weir and Lock No. 8
All fishing methods prohibited in that part Murray River – Yarrawonga Weir to
of the Murray River at Weir 8 (at Wangumma) Tocumwal – nets and traps
within 50m upstream from the centre of the Any method involving the use of a net or trap,
weir wall and from the downstream end of the other than a hoop net, landing net or shrimp
trap, is prohibited in the whole of the waters
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

inner wall of the lock chamber in a straight

line across the river to a point on the Victorian of the Murray River and its tributaries, from
bank, 150m downstream of where the weir Yarrawonga Weir downstream to the Newell
wall adjoins the Victorian bank. Highway Bridge at Tocumwal.

Murrumbidgee River – Balranald Weir

All fishing methods prohibited in that part of
the Murrumbidgee River within 94m upstream
and 63m downstream from the weir face at
Balranald Weir.
 67
Murrumbidgee River – Berembed Weir Murrumbidgee River – Yanco Creek Weir
All fishing methods prohibited in that part All fishing methods prohibited in that part of
of the Murrumbidgee River within 100m the Murrumbidgee River within 73m upstream

Major fishing closures

upstream and 50m downstream of the weir of the Yanco Creek Weir face and downstream
face at Berembed Weir, excluding the waters to the low level crossing located 53m
of the Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area main downstream from where the weir wall adjoins
channel off take. the northern bank and 93m downstream from
where the weir wall adjoins the southern bank.
Murrumbidgee River – Burrinjuck Dam
All fishing methods prohibited in that part Nambucca River and Warrell Creek (upper
of the Murrumbidgee River within 640m reaches) – weekend netting
downstream from the weir face in line with Any method involving the use of a net other
the western end of the No. 1 power station at than a landing net is prohibited in the whole
Burrinjuck Dam. of the non-tidal waters of the Nambucca
River and Warrell Creek and their tributaries,
Murrumbidgee River – Gogeldrie Weir upstream from Lanes Bridge, Bowraville
All fishing methods prohibited in that part (Nambucca River arm), Boat Harbour Bridge
of the Murrumbidgee River within 125m (Taylors Arm) and the Pacific Highway Road
upstream and 65m downstream of the weir Bridge at Cockburns Lane (Warrell Creek arm)
face at Gogeldrie Weir. to its source, during the period from 6pm
Friday to 6pm Sunday in each week, or to 6pm
Murrumbidgee River – Hay Weir Monday if Monday is a public holiday and 6am
All fishing methods prohibited in that part to 6pm on any weekday (other than a Monday)
of the Murrumbidgee River at Hay Weir from that is a public holiday.
within 74m upstream from where the weir wall
adjoins the northern bank and 140m upstream Namoi River – Lake Keepit
from where the weir wall adjoins the southern All fishing methods prohibited in that part
bank and from within 154m downstream of of the Namoi River and its tributaries, from
the weir face at Hay Weir. within 150m downstream from the weir face at
Lake Keepit.
Murrumbidgee River – Maude Weir
All fishing methods prohibited in that part of Namoi River – Manilla Weir
the Murrumbidgee River within 70m upstream All fishing methods prohibited in that part of
and 50m downstream of the weir face at the Namoi River and its tributaries, from within
Maude Weir. 50m upstream and 50m downstream from the
weir face at the upper weir adjacent to Chaffey
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

Murrumbidgee River – Redbank Weir Park, Manilla.

All fishing methods prohibited in that part of
the Murrumbidgee River within 93m upstream Nepean River – nets
and 92m downstream of the weir face at Any method involving the use of a net other
Redbank Weir. than a landing net is prohibited in the whole of
the non-tidal waters of the Nepean River and
Murrumbidgee River – Yanco Weir its tributaries, upstream from the Yarramundi
All fishing methods prohibited in that part of Bridge crossing near Agnes Banks.
the Murrumbidgee River within 63m upstream
and 80m downstream of the weir face of Yanco
Creek Weir.
 68
Nepean River – Penrith Weir Shoalhaven River – Tallowa Dam
All fishing methods prohibited in that part All fishing methods prohibited in that part
of the Nepean River within 115m upstream of the Shoalhaven River from the Tallowa
Major fishing closures

and 26m downstream from the weir face at Dam wall downstream for 300m to a line
Penrith Weir. drawn across the river between two posts on
opposite banks of the river.
Orara River (upper reaches) – nets
Any method involving the use of a net other Swampy Plain River – Khancoban Pondage
than a landing net is prohibited in the whole All fishing methods prohibited in that
of the non-tidal waters of the Orara River and part of the Swampy Plain River within
its tributaries, upstream from Bawden Bridge 120m downstream from the weir face at
to its source. Khancoban Pondage.

Richmond River – Jabour Weir Thredbo River – Gaden Hatchery

Any fishing method, other than by catch and All fishing methods prohibited in that part
release fishing (so that any fish caught are of the Thredbo River and its tributaries, from
immediately returned to the water unharmed the upstream end of Paddy’s Corner Reserve
or as soon as possible within 50m upstream to 2.4km upstream.
of the weir), is prohibited in that part of the
Richmond River within 50m upstream and Towamba River (upper) – nets
200m downstream from the weir face at Any method involving the use of a net other
Jabour Weir. than a landing net is prohibited in the whole of
the non tidal waters of the Towamba River and
Rous River (upper reaches) – nets and traps its tributaries, upstream from the Jack Seiffert
Any method involving the use of a net or trap Bridge, Kiah.
other than a landing net is prohibited in the
whole of the non tidal waters of the Rous River Tumut River – Blowering Dam
and its tributaries, from Boat Harbour Bridge All fishing methods prohibited in that part
upstream to its source. of the Tumut River within 250m downstream
from the Blowering Dam power station at
Rufus River – Lake Victoria Blowering Dam.
All fishing methods prohibited in that
part of the Rufus River at the Lake Victoria Tumut River – Blowering Dam – nets
outlet regulator within 100m upstream and Any method involving the use of a net other
100m downstream from the centre of the than a landing net is prohibited in the whole
regulator wall. of the waters of Blowering Dam, upstream
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

from the face of the dam to the confluence of

Serpentine River running waters.
– L.P. Dutton Trout Hatchery
All fishing methods prohibited in that part of Tumut River – Jounama Dam
the Serpentine River and its tributaries, from All fishing methods prohibited in that part
the Serpentine Falls to the weir above the of the Tumut River within 800m downstream
Point Lookout road crossing. from the Jounama Dam spillway gates at
Jounama Dam.
 69
Tweed River (Bray Park Weir upper reaches) Williams River (upper reaches) – nets
– nets and traps Any method involving the use of a net other
Any method involving the use of a net or trap than a landing net is prohibited in the whole

Major fishing closures

other than a landing net or shrimp trap is of the non-tidal waters of the Williams River
prohibited in the whole of the non-tidal waters and its tributaries, from Seaham Weir upstream
of the Tweed River and its tributaries, upstream to its source.
from the Bray Park Weir wall to its source.
Wonboyn River (upper) – nets
Wallamba River (upper reaches) – nets Any method involving the use of a net other
Any method involving the use of a net other than a landing net is prohibited in the whole of
than a landing net is prohibited in the whole of the non-tidal waters of the Wonboyn River and
the non-tidal waters of the Wallamba River and its tributaries, upstream from its junction with
its tributaries, from the causeway at Clarksons Watergums Creek and including Watergums
Crossing, Nabiac upstream to its source. Creek and the whole of the non tidal waters of
Bull Creek (north and western arms) upstream
Warrell Creek (upper reaches) from their junctions with Wonboyn River.
– nets and traps
Any method involving the use of a net or Woronora River (upper reaches) – nets
trap other than a landing net or shrimp trap Any method involving the use of a net other
is prohibited in the whole of the non-tidal than a landing net is prohibited in the whole of
waters of Warrell Creek and its tributaries, the non-tidal waters of the Woronora River and
from the Pacific Highway Road Bridge at its tributaries, upstream from the causeway at
Cockburns Lane (Warrell Creek arm) upstream Pass of Sabugal, Barden Ridge to its source.
to its source.

NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

 70 Fisheries officers name and address. They can also require you
Fisheries officers play a key role in ensuring to lift any set fishing gear such as fishing lines,
our fisheries resources and the environment hoop nets and crab traps from the water for
Fisheries officers

remain healthy and sustainable into the future. their inspection. In serious matters they can
They advise a range of groups including also seize fish, fishing gear, boats and vehicles
recreational fishers, commercial fishers, oyster and can make an arrest.
farmers plus the general community of fishing If you are found breaking the fisheries rules,
rules and restrictions. They also patrol NSW you may be issued with a written caution
waters to optimise compliance with the state’s or a penalty notice ranging between $75 to
fishing laws. $500. In serious matters you may have to face
Fisheries officers patrol our coastal estuaries, court and have the matter determined by
lakes and offshore waters plus our inland a magistrate.
rivers, streams and dams, seven days a week Your Recreational Fishing Fee is being used
both during the day and night. You’ll see in part to improve salt and freshwater fisheries
Fisheries officers at boat ramps, on beaches compliance and employs additional Fisheries
and rivers, in vehicles, boats, aircraft and officers throughout the state.
on foot, just about everywhere there are Funds are utilised to provide a range of
fish and fishers. They deal with recreational equipment including patrol vehicles and
fishers, commercial fishers, oyster farmers vessels, communications and surveillance
and regularly visit fish shops and restaurants. equipment as well as advisory signage. In
They also deal with conservation and habitat essence this means there is an increased
protection issues and are regularly involved compliance service with more officers in the
in educational and advisory programs like field more often, with better equipment to
fishing clinics. Many Fisheries officers are keen detect and deter illegal activity.
fishers and are happy to provide you with local Fisheries officers are employed to ensure
knowledge and tips on how and where to that the rules are being complied with to aid
catch a fish. in the long term sustainability of fisheries
Under the Fisheries Management Act resources for the benefit and enjoyment of
1994 Fisheries officers have powers which present and future generations.
enable them to search your boat or vehicle, to
examine your fishing gear, fish and bait and
to require certain information including your
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide
Contact details When lodging any report be prepared to 71
Report illegal or suspect fishing activities provide the following information:
to the nearest NSW DPI fisheries office via ■■ Type of activity.

Contact details
the Fishers Watch Phoneline on free call ■■ Time, date and location of activity.
1800 043 536 or online at www.dpi.nsw.gov. ■■ Number of people involved, identity if
au/fisheries/compliance known and descriptions.
After hours calls are received by an ■■ Registration numbers of any boats or cars
interactive voice response system which involved and their descriptions.
allows callers to record a message and identify ■■ Your own name and contact details to
specific areas of NSW which correspond with further substantiate your report and
the regions listed below. Fisheries officers in provide you with follow up information.
the identified area will be immediately notified
of new reports. Where information is given in good faith,
all identifying details will be treated
as confidential.
Where an immediate response is not
possible due to conducting of other operations
or safety considerations, information received
will be used in targeting on-going surveillance
and enforcement activities.

Inland offices

Region Office Mobile

Central Research Station Drive, Bathurst 2795 02 6331 1428 0488 220 443
Tablelands

Hume 3/556 Macauley Street, Albury 2640 02 6042 4200 0419 185 548

Far West Agricultural Research and Advisory Station, 03 5019 8408 0427 429 579
Silver City Highway, Dareton 2717

Macquarie Cnr Hampden and Cobra Streets, Dubbo 2830 02 6881 1208 0438 410 585

Monaro Kosciusko Road, Jindabyne 2627 02 6451 3402 0427 460 226

New England 127 Otho Street, Inverell 2360 02 6722 1388 0419 185 532
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

Peel 4 Marsden Park Road, Calala 2340 02 6763 1132 0417 480 933

Riverina 449 Charlotte Street, Deniliquin 2710 03 5881 9928 0427 897 145

South West 64 Fitzroy Street, Tumut 2720 02 6941 1404 0408 484 299
Slopes
 72 Coastal offices

Far North Coast Office Mobile

Contact details

Tweed 10/12 Greenway Drive, Tweed Heads 2486 07 5523 6900 0419 185 537

Richmond 15 Regatta Avenue, Ballina 2478 02 6618 1800 0417 692 608

Clarence 18A River Street, Maclean 2463 02 6645 0500 0419 185 533

Coffs Harbour 32 Marina Drive, Coffs Harbour Jetty 2450 02 6652 3977 0419 185 536

North Coast

Hastings 3/22-24 Acacia Avenue, Port Macquarie 2444 02 5524 0600 0407 957 631

Wallis Lake 2 Palm Street, Tuncurry 2428 02 6591 6300 0428 546 078

Central Coast

Port Stephens Taylors Beach Road, Taylors Beach 2316 02 4916 3934 0427 497 341

Hunter 55 Lambton Parade, Swansea 2281 02 4980 9202 0419 185 516

Central Coast Northloop Road, Ourimbah 2258 02 4328 8618 0419 185 517

Sydney Metropolitan

Sydney North 12 Shirley Road, Wollstonecraft 2065 02 8437 4903 0419 185 363

Sydney South 1 Water Street, Sans Souci 2219 02 9529 6021 0408 601 951

Illawarra/Shoalhaven

Illawarra 43 Reddall Parade, Lake Illawarra South 2528 02 4220 8499 0439 162 981

Shoalhaven 4 Woollamia Road, Huskisson 2540 02 4428 3400 0419 185 557

South Coast
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

Batemans Bay Suite 8, Braysyth Building, Cnr Beach Road 02 4478 9100 0427 855 008
and Orient Street, Batemans Bay 2536

Montague Riverside Drive, Narooma 2546 02 4476 0100 0409 316 508

Far South Coast 13 Cocora Street, Eden 2551 02 6496 8200 0428 899 876
Marine park offices 73

Marine parks Office

Contact details
Cape Byron Marine Park Tallow Beach Road, Byron Bay 2481 02 6620 9308

Solitary Islands Marine Park 32 Marina Drive, Coffs Harbour 2450 02 6691 0600

Lord Howe Island Marine Park Anderson Road, Lord Howe Island 2898 02 6563 2359

Port Stephens-Great Lakes Marine Park Taylors Beach Road, Taylors Beach 2316 02 4916 3970

Jervis Bay Marine Park 4 Woollamia Road, Huskisson 2540 02 4428 3000

Batemans Marine Park Cnr Graham & Burrawang Street, 02 4476 0802
Narooma 2546

Fish kills For general fishing information call

Fish kills in the wild should be reported to your 1300 550 474 or check the website
local NSW DPI fisheries office or the NSW DPI www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fisheries
Fishers Watch Phoneline on 1800 043 536.
If the fish kill is due to a suspected pollution Please report illegal or suspected fishing
event contact the Environment Protection activities to the Fishers Watch Phoneline on
Authority on 131 555. 1800 043 536 (free call).

NSW DPI fisheries office locations

NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

 74
Date Catch Comments
A diary for your catch records

Location

Date Catch Comments

Location

Date Catch Comments

Location

Date Catch Comments

Location
NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

Date Catch Comments

Location
Freshwater species bag and size limits

Species Legal length Bag limit Possession limit

Australian Bass and None 2 in total (one or more 4 in total (one or more
Estuary Perch Closed season applies in species of Bass or species of Bass or Perch,
rivers, excluding rivers Perch, only 1 over 35cm only 1 over 35cm in
above impoundments in rivers) rivers)
Eels: Southern 30cm Southern Shortfin 10 10
Shortfin or Longfin 58cm Longfin
Freshwater Catfish 30cm in eastern dams, 5 in eastern dams and 10 in eastern dams and
(Eel-tailed) listed western dams and listed western dams, 2 in listed western dams, 4
eastern rivers eastern rivers in eastern rivers
Cannot be taken in any
other waters
Golden Perch 30cm 5 10
Murray Cod Min. 55cm, Max. 75cm 2 4
Closed season applies
(except Copeton Dam)
Silver Perch 25cm in listed stocked 5 in listed stocked dams 10 in listed stocked
dams. Cannot be taken dams
in any other waters
Other native finfish – A maximum limit of 10 A maximum limit of 10
in total applies in total applies
Murray Crayfish Min. 10cm, Max. 12cm 2 4
Cannot be taken other
than between June
and August in parts
of the Murray and
Murrumbidgee Rivers
Other Spiny Crayfish 9cm (one or more species) (one or more species)
Cannot be taken in 5 (only 1 over 12cm) 10 (only 1 over 12cm)
Trout waters
Yabbies: freshwater None 200 in total 200 in total
Trout and Atlantic Trout spawning (one or more species of (one or more species
Salmon streams 50cm Trout or Salmon) 1 in of Trout or Salmon)
All other waters 25cm Trout spawning streams; 2 in Trout spawning
2 in artificial fly and streams; 4 in artificial fly
Closed season applies in
lure streams; 5 in all and lure streams; 10 in
artificial fly and lure and
other waters all other waters
general trout streams

Explanation of terms
Legal length: The minimum length of a fish unless otherwise stated. A fish which does not reach this minimum length must
be immediately returned to the water with minimal possible harm. Some species have maximum length restrictions to protect
larger breeding males or females.
Bag limit: The maximum number of fish taken per person per day.
Possession limit: the maximum number of fish per person if you have been fishing for more than one day. One day is equal to
the 24 hour period from midnight to midnight. For freshwater fishing it is equal to twice the daily bag limit unless otherwise
stated. The possession limit also applies to the transport and storage of fish but does not apply to the purchase of fish from a
registered fish receiver such as a fish shop.
Closures: Closures apply to certain species or waters at various times to protect fish during their breeding period.
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