Quarter 2 - Module 5: Philippine Popular Music
1. What is the term that gave rise to songs using colloquial language?
A. Manila Music
B. Manila Sound
C. Rap
D. OPM
Answer: B. Manila Sound
2. It is the year that is considered as the “Golden Era of Philippine Ballad.”
A. 1960s
B. 1970s
C. 1980s
D. 1940s
Answer: C. 1980s
3. What music genre made use of Western-type melody and harmony, while expressing uniquely Filipino emotions in movingly poetic lyrics?
A. Rock
B. Ballad
C. Metal
D. OPM
Answer: D. OPM
4. Who is considered the “greatest OPM composer”?
A. Rey Valera
B. Ogie Alcasid
C. Ryan Cayabyab
D. Kyla
Answer: C. Ryan Cayabyab
5. Who is the first Filipino singer to do a local version of an English rock song?
A. Ariel Rivera
B. Janno Gibbs
C. Rico Puno
D. Bobby Gonzales
Answer: D. Bobby Gonzales
6. Who among the following bands is considered the proponent of Manila Sound?
A. Apo Hiking Society
B. Eraserheads
C. MNL 47
D. Boy Band PH
Answer: A. Apo Hiking Society
7. What Filipino clan first promoted Philippine Jazz music?
A. Santiago Clan
B. Lopez Clan
C. Katindig Clan
D. Santos Clan
Answer: C. Katindig Clan
8. What music genre in the Philippines uses a combination of ethnic instrumentation and electronic accompaniment?
A. Ballad
B. Electronic
C. Alternative Folk
D. Pop
Answer: C. Alternative Folk
9. What music genre presents issues and themes of society and the environment?
A. Alternative Rock
B. Alternative Folk
C. Pop
D. Ballad
Answer: B. Alternative Folk
10. What year is considered the birth of “Philippine Pinoy Rock”?
A. 1983
B. 1973
C. 1963
D. 1993
Answer: B. 1973
11. Who among the bands introduced Philippine Rock Music?
A. Juan dela Cruz Band
B. Ben&Ben
C. Siakol
D. Parokya ni Edgar
Answer: A. Juan dela Cruz Band
12. Who is known as the Master Rapper of the Philippines?
A. Andrew E.
B. Francis M.
C. Gloc 9
D. Abra
Answer: B. Francis M.
13. Which of the songs below was popularized by rapper-producer Andrew E.?
A. Ivana
B. Humanap Ka ng Pangit
C. Binibini
D. Halik
Answer: B. Humanap Ka ng Pangit
14. What does OPM stand for?
A. Original Pinoy Music
B. Original Filipino Music
C. Only Philippine Music
D. Only Pilipino Music
Answer: A. Original Pinoy Music
15. Who is known as the symbol of Pinoy Rock?
A. Mike Hanopol
B. Bamboo
C. Gary V.
D. Erik Santos
Answer: A. Mike Hanopol
Original Pilipino Music (OPM)
OPM is a genre of music that uses Western-type melody and harmony while expressing uniquely
Filipino emotions through poetic lyrics. OPM became highly popular in the 1980s, which is often
regarded as the "Golden Era of Philippine Ballads." Among the notable figures during this time
is Ryan Cayabyab, often considered the "greatest OPM composer."
Characteristics of Traditional Filipino Music:
● Melodic and harmonic
● Expression of Filipino emotions
● Moving poetic lyrics
● Predominantly sung in Tagalog and English
● Centered in Manila
Notable OPM Artists and Their Contributions:
1. Ryan Cayabyab – Composer and producer, known for songs like Kay Ganda ng Ating
Musika and Kahit Ika’y Panaginip Lang.
2. Willie Cruz – Composer of songs like Sanay Wala Nang Wakas and Bituin Walang
Ningning.
3. Basil Valdez – Famous for Kastilyong Buhangin and Tubig at Langis.
4. Gary Valenciano – Known for Sana Maulit Muli and Natutulog Ba ang Diyos.
Pinoy Bands:
● Eraserheads – Ligaya, With a Smile, Huling El Bimbo.
● Rivermaya – 214, Kisapmata.
● Parokya ni Edgar – Halaga, Buloy, Gitara.
Philippine Pop Music
Pop music in the Philippines began as adaptations or translations of Western hits, with early
examples like Bobby Gonzales’ Hahabol-Habol (a local version of rock and roll) and Rico
Puno’s Luneta (a local version of The Way We Were). The mid-1970s saw the rise of Manila
Sound, a genre that featured colloquial language, combining Tagalog and English (Taglish).
This created a more contemporary, singable style that appealed to a broad audience.
Key proponents of Manila Sound include:
● Hotdog
● Cinderella
● The Rainmakers
● Apo Hiking Society
Philippine Jazz
Jazz, which originated in African-American communities, became influential in the Philippines
after being introduced by African soldiers. Filipino musicians quickly adapted jazz,
incorporating it into their own cultural sound. Among the prominent figures in Philippine jazz
are Boy Katindig and the Katindig Clan, who are credited with pioneering Latin jazz in Manila.
Philippine Folk and Alternative Rock Music
Alternative Folk Music combines ethnic instrumentation with electronic accompaniment, often
addressing social issues and themes of the environment. Artists like Freddie Aguilar (famous
for Anak), Yoyoy Villame, Florante, and Garry Granada are significant figures in the folk
music scene.
Philippine Rock (Pinoy Rock) emerged in 1973, with Juan de la Cruz Band leading the
charge. The genre is characterized by electric guitars, strong rhythms, and youth-oriented lyrics.
The band Juan de la Cruz, featuring Joey “Pepe” Smith and Mike Hanopol, is a major influence
in the development of Pinoy Rock.
Philippine Rap Music
The Philippines is known to have pioneered rap in Asia. Early Filipino rap artists such as
Francis Magalona, Andrew E., and Gloc 9 shaped the genre. The rhythmic beats of rap music
became hugely popular in bars and clubs, with social and political themes often highlighted in
the lyrics.
Key Figures in Philippine Rap:
● Francis Magalona – Known as the "Master Rapper" and "King of Pinoy Rap," he is
famous for songs like Mga Kababayan Ko and Watawat.
● Andrew E. – Best known for his debut hit Humanap Ka ng Pangit.
● Gloc 9 – Known for his fast-flowing lyrics and social commentary.
