UTTARA UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTIUCAL . .r1:-) ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING
ELECTRONICS II LAB (EEE 204)
No of the Experiment: 01
Name of the Experiment: Study of Operational Operational Amplifier as an
Amplifier.
Objective:
1. To get familiarized with operational Amplifier.
2. To study The Inverting and non- inverting Amplifier.
Theory: The OPerational AMPlifier or OPAMP is a versatile analog Integrated Circuit
(IC) that is capable producing a very high gain.
Ol'FS£1' NUll 1 a NC
OPAMPs ca.11 operate in two modes:
INVERTING INPUT 2 7 ·t+
i) Open loop connection
ii) · Closed !oops connection NON-tMRnNG
f)!PIJT
3 6 OUTPll'J
In open loop connection OPAMP is capable of
5 OITT£T NULL
Generating a very high gain (of the order of 105).
Fig: 741 JC (OPAMP) pin
Here, the output voltage can be incorporated with configuration
j
The following formula,
V0= Vin x A,
,._
Where, Ed is the differential voltage between the input tem1inal and A is the gain of
the OP.AMP.
V
As the gain is very high, the output voltage is limited to voltage range
. \
voltages +Vsat and -Vsat•
connection, an external resistance is connected Fig: Circuit ;ymbo/
ut and the negative (inverting) input tenninel 83
k. Here, the gain can be controlied b~ changing
istors.
ewill be studying on the clo~~d loop con.'lection of a typical
,
UTTARA TJNIVERSIC ETy
T OF ELECTJUCAL AND ELECTRONI
,
DEPAR1M:EC'fRONICS II LAB (EEE 204
4
) NGINEt~r~(;
. d losed loop amplifier using OPAMP are:
TI1e two widely use c
i) Inverting Amplifier
ii) Non-Inve~ing Amplifie: .
th lifier ts determined by the.1
I both the cases the closed loop gam of e amp nPtit
n . tance Ri and the feedback resistan ce Rr,
.
resis • •
p~i~er the input is applied at th~
I
1 Inverting_ Ampli~erTh: In I::~~mdgham rted. The close I J
inverting mput pm. e outpu o dtne ere ts mve Oop ga,,1
'fi . . b
this type of amph 1er 1s given y,
R:
Rt
ACL r{
=-R/R, Fi
r the input is applied at the
2. Non-Inverting Amplifier: In t4is type of amplifie
rted. The close loop gain
Non-inverting input whereas the output is not inve
For this type of amplifier is given by,
EQUIPMENTS:
1. Project Board I piece
2. OPANiP (741) I piece
3. Resistor (lla l, 5kn) 1 piece each
4. Signal Generator 1 unit
5. Oscilloscope I unit
6. DC Power Supply I unit
7. Multimeter 1 unit
8. Chords and wire lot
UTTARA UNIVERSITY
DEPA RTME NT OF ELEC TRICA L AND ELEC TRON IC ENGINEERIN
G "I
ELECTRONICS II LAB (EEE 204)
THE INTERNAL cmCU IT DIAGRAM OF AN OpAMP:
010
Working Procedure:
I. Measure the resistances and Rr by multimeter and record in spaces provided.
2. Construct the circuit diagram. Apply +12V and -12V biasin
g voltages.
i Rf
5k
Rf
5k
r-1k
RI
Ri
_ Fif: 01 Fig:02
. Set the input vgh~e Ei at 2V peakand the frequency at 2 kR";.
Measure the output peak voltage and tabulate in the tables provided.
~ ow draw the input and output wave shapes in the graphs provided. (The
optput should be measured across the load resistance RL.
UT1~ARA UI~ilIVEilSiri,Y
., ARTMENT O.F ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINR ,.,
DEP . ELECTRONICS H LAB (E.EE 204) ,Ei-, tN(1
....... 't Diagram and Wave Shape:
l ,ll'CUI ·
U .3
--- -
2k
R2
1 1k
- -· AMP
1
__ 1k _ R1
c~
l i:::w
Fig: For Inverting Amplifier
__
.,J
R3
;.../\/\~- - - - --
2k
1k -~
• V1
'\..,
I
OPAf.AP I
1kJ R2
I
-~--~~---.--,---,-- ,----:-i--i,, 1:Ij
~ ---t--r-r·
I I
I
I
-~ ~-t--:-----rl
-T.-+--+--+--+-+-:-1.J..- :1
_µ.- ':
f-+-!--l-t-1·-r
I
tT' __ ...l-1 I
U ) ! IU
'""" , e·
2.lu
Fig: For Non-lnv'.!l'ting Amplifier
5 4/~
UTTARA UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTIUCAL ANH ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING
ELECTRONICS II LAB (EEE 204)
No of the Experiment:
Name of the Experiment: Study of Operational Amplifier as Zero Crossing Voltage
Level Detector
Objective:
1. To get familiarized with Operational Amplifier.
2. To study OPAMP as a Zero Crossing Voltage Level Detector.
Theory: In an open loop connection, there is no feedback between the output and
input terminal. The OPAMP in this experiment will be operated as a comparator.
If the voltage of non-inverting input terminal is E+ and the voltage of the inverting
input terminal is E. , then
The output, Vo=+ Vsa1 , when E+ > E.
And VO = - V sat , when E+< E .
Using this concept, we can use we can use it to oetect any zero crossing V(?ltage or to
identify any voltage level.
Equipment List:
1. Project Board 1 piece
2. OPAMP (741) I piece
3. Resistor (llill) 1 piece each
4. Signal Generator i unit
5. Oscilloscope 1 unit
6. Analog Trainer Board 1 unit
7. Chords and wire as reqmre.
roceclure:
1. Apply+ 12V and-12V biasing voltages to the pin 7 and pin 4.
2. Set the input voltage of the signal generator to Sinusoidal wave shape mode.
"'3. Set the voltage to 4V peak and frequency to 5 KHz.
f\ ~. Construct the circuit diagram I and draw the input and output wave shape in
t the graphs provided.
I • Repeat the steps I to 4 for the circuit diagram 2.
r
I
,
(
_,,,__
UTTARA UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGJ
ELECTRONICS 11 LAB (EEE 204) NEt~,~f:
Circuit Diagram and Wave Shape:
.OPAMP
•1"Ef:F.;ji=i-t-tjFPt-tji=-t tip~i-t-t=f~±-:f:fcftneff=±=l-cfff=f1iffi
·1ilV I 1
o, 1.4n 9 hq 2.Ct!!I 2.9os
• Y!Yl: fJ • ftll:11 • f (U:21
Fig: Zero Crossing No-Inv;~ir!g CKT and Wave Shape
- UTTARA UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING
ELE~TRONICS II LAB (EEE 204)
U1
- . r'
•.: · · ·1k. R1'
.OPAMP.
•
-- -- --
2ff
..
llV
I
I I
j
l
l.2u 2. Oas 2.411$ 2.8u 3.2os 3. 6as 4. Oa,
Tl1t
Fig: Zero Crossing Inverting CKT and Wave Shape
....m:.:~=====• During your experiment you have to collect and tabulate the data in this
ti,, e,q,,rlmtntyou wUI be submitting it to your instructor. This sheet will be evaluated
