OPEN WEB, LONGSPAN, AND DEEP LONGSPAN STEEL JOISTS, AND JOIST GIRDERS

CONTENTS

1994 Revisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Membership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Steel Joist Institute Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
LRFD - Load and Resistance Factor Conversion. . . . . . 5
Fire Resistance Ratings with Steel Joists. . . . . . . . . . . . 6

K-SERIES JOIST GIRDERS

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Top Chord Extensions and Extended Ends . . . . . . . . . 11 STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS
Section 1000. Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS 1001. Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Section 1. Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1002. Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
2. Definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1003. Design and Manufacture. . . . . . . . . . . . 68
3. Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1004. Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
4. Design and Manufacture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1005. Handling and Erection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
5. Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 1006. How to Specify Joist Girders . . . . . . . . . 73
6. Erection Stability and Handling . . . . . . . . . . 22 Weight Tables - U. S. Customary Units . . . . . 74
Weight Tables - Metric Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Definition of Span - U.S. Customary Units . . . . . . . . . . 23
“K” Load Table - U. S. Customary Units . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
KCS Joist RECOMMENDED CODE OF STANDARD PRACTICE
Specifications and Example . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 FOR STEEL JOISTS AND JOIST GIRDERS
Load Table - U. S. Customary Units . . . . . . 30 Section 1. General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Load Table - Metric Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 2. Joists and Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
K- Economy Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 3. Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Definition of Span - Metric Units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 4. Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
K- Load Table - Metric Units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 5. Estimating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
6. Plans and Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
LH- AND DLH- SERIES 7. Handling and Erection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
8. Business Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Standard Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS
Section 100. Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
101. Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
102. Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
103. Design and Manufacture. . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
104. Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
105. Erection Stability and Handling . . . . . . . . 52
LH-Series Load Table - Customary Units. . . . . . . . . . . 54
DLH-Series Load Table - Customary Units . . . . . . . . . 57
LH-Series Load Table - Metric Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
DLH-Series Load Table - Metric Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

© 1994

1 794-11.8M
 OPEN WEB, LONGSPAN, AND DEEP LONGSPAN STEEL JOISTS, AND JOIST GIRDERS

1994 REVISIONS

Page Section Change

– General Added Metric Nomenclature
3 History Added 1994 paragraph
4 Publications Revised Pricing.
5 LRFD New
6 Fire-Resistance Revised Stress limitations & revised some fire resistance ratings
Ratings
13 Top Chord Extensions Added Metric Load Tables for Type S and Type R extensions.
14 Section 3.1 Added ASTM A529 Steel, deleted A441
20 Section 5.4(b) Revised notes in bridging table referencing bolted diagonal (stability) bridging.
20 Section 5.4(b) Added metric bridging table.
22 Section 6 Revised erection stability requirements
24 K - Load Table Shading added to depict erection stability requirements.
28 KCS Joists New section with Load Tables
32 K - Economy Table Shading added to depict erection stability requirements.
37 K-Series Definition of span - metric
38 K-Series Metric Load New
Table
44 Section 102.1 Added ASTM A529 Steel, deleted A441
50 Section 104.5(c) Revised erection stability requirements
51 Section 104.5(d) Revised bridging spacing table 104.5.1
52 Section 105 Revised erection stability requirements
54 LH Load Table Shading added to depict erection stability requirements.
Formula for IJ added to notes preceding the table.
57 DLH Load Table Shading added to depict erection stability requirements.
Formula for IJ added to notes preceding the table.
59 LH Metric Load New
Table
63 DLH Metric Load New
Table
67 Section 1002. Added ASTM A529 Steel, deleted A441.
74 Joist Girder Weight Added heavy black line indicating 71⁄ 2 inch depth bearing seats.
Table
80 Joist Girder Metric New
Design example
81 Joist Girder Metric New
weight table
89 Section 2.5(b) Revised erection stability requirements and new tables 2.5.1(a) and 2.5.1(b) added.
89 Section 2.5(c) New table 2.5.2 added.
93 Section 5.5 Special joist design example using metric units.

2
 OPEN WEB, LONGSPAN, AND DEEP LONGSPAN STEEL JOISTS, AND JOIST GIRDERS

HISTORY steel whose minimum yield strength was between

36,000 psi and 50,000 psi.
Formed five years after the first open web steel joist
was manufactured, the Institute has worked since 1965 – Development of a single specification for both
1928 to maintain sound engineering practice through- the J- and H- Series Joists by the Steel Joist Institute
out our industry. As a non-profit organization of active and the American Institute of Steel Construction.
manufacturers, the Institute cooperates with govern- 1966 – Development and introduction by the SJI and
mental and business agencies to establish steel joist AISC of the LJ- Series Joists, which replaced the
standards. Continuing research and updating are LA-Series Joists. Also, the development of a single
included in its work. specification for both the LJ- and the LH-Series Joists,
The first joist in 1923 was a Warren truss type, with top with the use of 36,000 psi minimum yield strength
and bottom chords of round bars and a web formed steel for the LJ-Series, and 36,000 psi to 50,000 psi
from a single continuous bent bar. Various other types minimum yield strength steel for the LH-Series.
were developed, but problems also followed because 1970 – Introduction of the DLJ- and DLH-Series Joists
each manufacturer had his own design and fabrication to include depths through 72 inches and spans
standards. Architects, engineers and builders found it through 144 feet.
difficult to compare rated capacities and to use fully
the economies of steel joist construction. 1971 – Elimination of the number 2 chord sizes and
the addition of joist designations 8J3 and 8H3 to the
Members of the industry began to organize the load tables.
Institute, and in 1928 the first standard specifications
were adopted, followed in 1929 by the first load table. 1972 (a) Adoption by the SJI and AISC of a single
The joists covered by these early standards were later specification for the LJ-, LH-, DLJ-, and DLH-Series
identified as open web steel joists, SJ-Series. Joists.

Other landmark adoptions by the Institute include the (b) Adoption by the SJI and AISC of the expand-
following: ed specifications and load tables for the Open Web
Steel Joists which increased the depths through 30
1953 – Introduction of Longspan Steel Joists, inches, and the spans through 60 feet, plus adding
L-Series. Specifications and a standard load table, chord sections 9, 10, & 11.
covering spans through 96 feet and depths through 48
inches, were jointly approved with the American 1978 (a) Elimination of the J-, LJ-, and DLJ-Series
Institute of Steel Construction. Joists because of the widespread acceptance of high
strength steel joists.
1959 – Introduction of the S-Series Joists, which
replaced the SJ- Series Joists. The allowable tensile (b) Introduction of Joist Girders, complete with
stress was increased from 18,000 to 20,000 psi, joist specifications and weight tables, in response to the
depths were expanded through 24 inches, and spans growing need for longer span primary structural mem-
increased through 48 feet. bers with highly efficient use of steel.

1961 (a) Introduction of the J-Series Joists, which 1986 – Introduction of the K-Series Joists, which
replaced the S-Series Joists. The allowable tensile replaced the H-Series Joists. The reasons for devel-
stress was increased from 20,000 psi to 22,000 psi, oping the K-Series Joists were (1) to achieve greater
based on the use of steel with a minimum yield economies by utilizing the Load Span design concept;
strength of 36,000 psi. (2) To meet the demand for roofs with lighter loads at
depths from 18 inches to 30 inches; (3) To offer joists
(b) Introduction of the LA-Series Joists, which whose load carrying capacities at frequently used
replaced the L-Series Joists. The LA-Series Joists spans are those most commonly required; (4) To elim-
allowed a tensile stress of either 20,000 psi or 22,000 inate the very heavy joists in medium depths for which
psi, depending on the yield strength of the steel. there was little, if any, demand.
(c) Introduction of the H-Series Joists, whose 1994 (a) Introduced the “KCS” Joists to the K-Series in
design was based on steel with a minimum yield response to the need for a joist with a constant
strength of 50,000 psi, and an allowable tensile stress moment and constant shear. The “KCS” Joist is an
of 30,000 psi. alternative joist to be used in special loading conditions.
1962 – Introduction of the LH-Series Joists, utilizing (b) Addition of metric nomenclature for all Joist

3
 OPEN WEB, LONGSPAN, AND DEEP LONGSPAN STEEL JOISTS, AND JOIST GIRDERS

and Joist Girder Series in compliance with govern- RESPONSIBILITY FOR PRODUCT QUALITY
ment and industry standards.
The plant inspections are not a guaranty of the quality
(c) Addition of revised stability criteria. of any specific joists or Joist Girders; this responsibili-
ty lies fully and solely with the individual manufacturer.
POLICY SERVICES TO NONMEMBERS
The manufacturers of any standard SJI Products shall The Institute’s facilities for checking the design of K-,
be required to submit design data for verification of LH-, and DLH-Series Joists or Joist Girders are avail-
compliance with Steel Joist Institute Specifications, able on a cost basis.
undergo physical design verification tests (on K-Series
The Steel Joist Institute does not check joist designs
only), and undergo periodic in-plant inspections for all
for specific construction projects. Fabrication to
products on which they wish to become certified.
Institute Specifications is the responsibility of the indi-
SJI Member Companies complying with the above vidual manufacturer.
conditions shall be licensed to publish the appropriate
copy-righted SJI Specifications and Load Tables. STEEL JOIST INSTITUTE PUBLICATIONS

MEMBERSHIP PREPAYMENT IS REQUIRED

A. Catalogue of Standard Specifications, Load
Open to manufacturers who produce, on a continuing
Tables, and Weight Tables for Steel Joists and
basis, joists of the K-, LH/DLH-Series, and/or Joist
Joist Girders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $20.00
Girders, conforming to the Institute’s Specifications
and Load Tables. Membership requirements differ as
B. The following TECHNICAL DIGESTS are also
described below.
available from the Institute:
APPLICANTS BASED ON K-SERIES JOISTS #3 Structural Design of Steel Joist Roofs
to Resist PONDING LOADS . . . . . . $10.00
The Institute’s Consulting Engineer checks to see that
#5 VIBRATION of Steel Joist - Concrete
designs conform to the Institute’s Specifications and
Slab Floors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $12.50
Load Tables. This comprises an examination of: (1)
Complete engineering design details and calculations #6 Structural Design of Steel Joist Roofs
of all K-Series joists, bridging and accessories for to Resist UPLIFT LOADS . . . . . . . . . $10.00
which standards have been adopted; (2) Data #8 WELDING of Open Web Steel Joists $12.50
obtained from physical tests of a limited number of #9 HANDLING AND ERECTION of Steel
joists, conducted by an independent laboratory, to ver- Joists and Joist Girders . . . . . . . . . . $12.50
ify conclusions from analysis of the applicant’s engi-
neering design details and calculations. (Set of Digests #3, #5, #6, #8, & #9) $49.75

An initial plant inspection and subsequent periodic C. 60-Year Steel Joist Manual . . . . . . . . . . . $59.00
inspections are required to ensure that the appli-
cant/member possesses the facilities, equipment and D. Computer Vibration Program . . . . . . . . . $125.00
personnel required to fabricate properly the K-Series
Joists. [All prices include handling, plus either U.P.S. or 1st
Class postage within the United States and its
Joist manufacturers who have previously obtained cer- Possessions]
tification on their H-Series Joists are required to obtain
certification on their K-Series design data. Physical Add $10.00 shipping charges for International
tests are required only if substantive changes are shipments.
made in either joist configuration or member shapes. Send check or money order (U.S. currency only)
payable to:
APPLICANTS BASED ON LH- OR DLH-SERIES
JOISTS OR JOIST GIRDERS Steel Joist Institute
3127 10th Ave. North
Designs are checked by the Consulting Engineer. Myrtle Beach, SC 29577-6760
Periodic in-plant inspections (but no physical tests) are
required.

4
LOAD AND RESISTANCE FACTOR DESIGN

The following method may be used to convert the Steel Joist

Institute’s Specifications for use in Load and Resistance
Factor Design ( LRFD )

Method:

WU = 1.65 Wsji, or Wsji = WU /1.65

Where, WU = ultimate joist capacity

Wsji = SJI Load Table Load (black figure)

Load tables for LRFD can be obtained directly from the current SJI Load Tables by using the formula:

Wn = Wsji x 0.9 x 1.65

Where, Wn = nominal joist capacity

0.9 = Resistance Factor ( φ )

“K” Series Example:

Given: WU = 1.2 WD + 1.6 WL

Problem: Select a joist from the current load tables for Wsji ≥ Wu/1.65( φ )

L = 40 ft.
WD = 50 plf
WL = 150 plf
Use Roof Live load deflection ≤ L/240

WU = 1.2 x 50 + 1.6 x 150 = 300 plf

Wsji ≥ 300/(1.65 x 0.9) = 202 plf

Select 22K6: Wsji @ 40 ft. span = 207 plf > 202 plf. O’K’

Deflection Live Load ≤ L/240

WsjiLL = 1.5 x 111 = 166 plf > 150 plf O’K’

The above procedure outlines the specification of a “K” Series Joist to support a uniform gravity load utilizing LRFD.
When loads other than uniform gravity loads (such as wind uplift loads, concentrated loads, end moments or non-uni-
form loads) are a design consideration, the Specifying Professional shall clearly indicate on the structural drawings
whether these loads are factored or unfactored. To remain consistent with established LRFD design procedures it is
recommended that factored loads be specified.

The above procedure is also applicable to the LH/DLH Series Joists and Joist Girders.

5
FIRE-RESISTANCE RATINGS WITH STEEL JOISTS

Hundreds of fire tests on steel joist-supported assem- sizes, areas of steel, and/or bridging material sizes.
blies have been conducted at nationally recognized test- These restrictions remain applicable when a K-Series
ing laboratories in accordance with ASTM Standard Joist is substituted and it is the responsibility of the spec-
E119, ANSI A2.1/UL 263, and NFPA 251. Because of ifying professional to list all such restrictions on the con-
practical loading restrictions and limitations of furnace tract drawings.
dimensions, the vast majority of these tests were run
The following procedure may be used to substitute the
using lightweight joists - normally from 8 inches to 14
proper K-Series Joist for any S-, J-, and/or H-Series
inches deep. This practice was advantageous in that it
Joist listed in a U.L. design assembly.
established the minimum acceptable joists at the shallow
and lightweight end of the joist load tables. 1. Determine the uniform load per foot the joist is
required to support.
The specified minimum size joist as listed in
Underwriters Laboratories (U.L.) Fire Resistance 2. Select a design from the U.L. “Fire Resistance
Designs is the joist which combines the required mini- Directory” that matches the building construction and
mum depth and minimum weight per foot. Joists, of the has the required fire rating.
same series, which meet, or exceed the specified mini-
3. a) Floor Assemblies:
mums may be used provided the accessories are com-
Adjust the design load per foot calculated in step
patible. The dimension from the bottom chord of joists to
#1 for any required reduction in stress level by
the ceiling, whether given or calculated, is a minimum.
multiplying the load by a factor of 30 ksi (207
K-Series Joists, LH Series Joists and Joist Girders MPa) divided by the specified stress level, i.e.
specified in floor- or roof-ceiling assemblies, shall be [30/24 (207/165), 30/22 (207/152). etc.].
designed and manufactured in accordance with the Steel
b) Roof Assemblies:
Joist Institute’s Specifications adopted November 4,
Adjust the design load per foot calculated in step
1985 revised November 12, 1991.
#1 by multiplying by the factor of 30/26 (207/179),
Many of U.L.’s Fire Rated Assemblies now specifically or a greater factor if the particular assembly
list K-Series Joists. When a K-Series Joist is specified design requires a lessor stress level.
in a particular U.L. assembly the K-Series Joist shall
4. Enter the K-Series Economy Table and select the
have its design stress limited only if the assembly specif-
proper joist for the calculated load requirement.
ically limits the design stress of the K-Series Joist.
5. Insure that the K-Series Joist selected has a depth
K-Series Joists may be substituted for S-, J-, and/or H-
and load table weight per foot equal to, or greater
Series Joists specified in U.L. floor-, or roof-ceiling
than, the S-, J- and/or H-Series joist listed in the U.L.
designs as follows:
Design. Joists used in roof assemblies must have a
Floor-Ceiling Assemblies: minimum depth of 10 inches (254mm).
K-Series Steel Joists of equal or greater depth and
So that the proper K-Series Joist can be selected for
weight per foot may be substituted for any S-, J-,
U.L. Designs not presently containing a K-Series desig-
and/or H-Series Joist in any floor-ceiling design,
nation the weights of various S-, J-, and H-Series Joists
which employs a structural concrete floor and sus-
used in the U.L. Fire Resistance Designs are listed
pended membrane ceiling.
below:
Roof-Ceiling Assemblies: Load Table Load Table
K-Series Steel Joists of equal or greater depth and Joist Weight Joist Weight
Designation lbs./ft. Designation lbs./ft.
weight per foot may be substituted for any S-, J-,
and/or H-Series Joists in any roof-ceiling design with 18S2 4.0 14J5 7.3
the following restrictions: 10S3 5.0 14J7 9.7

a) Minimum Nominal Depth = 10 inches (254mm) 18J2 4.2 18H2 4.2

b) Maximum Tensile Stress = 26 KSI (179 MPa) 10J2 4.2 18H3 5.0
10J3 4.8 10H2 4.2
Any stress limitation specified in a U.L. floor or roof fire 10J4 6.0 10H3 5.0
rated assembly containing S, J and/or H Series Joists 12J2 4.5 10H4 6.1
12J3 5.1 12H4 6.2
shall remain applicable when a K-Series Joist is substi- 12J4 6.0 12H5 7.1
tuted. Also, certain U.L. assembly designs contain 12J5 7.0
restrictions regarding minimum allowable joist member 12J6 8.1

6
FIRE-RESISTANCE RATINGS WITH STEEL JOISTS
FLOOR-CEILING ASSEMBLIES WITH MEMBRANE PROTECTION

Concrete Primary Support

Restrained Type of Minimum Maximum Member
Assembly Protection Thickness Joist Size Joist Spacing Min. Depth & Wt. U.L. Design
Rating System Above Deck Type See Note #3 & #4 See Note #2 See Note #3 Number
2 1/2Ó NW 10K1 72Ó 20g @14.0 plf. G256
Min. Area Top &
1 Hr. Exposed Bottom Chord
Grid 1.12 Sq. Inch
2 1/2Ó NW 12K1,18LH02 Unrestricted — D216
2 1/2Ó NW 10K1 48Ó 20G @13.0 plf. G228
Exposed 2Ó NW 10K1 48Ó 20G @13.0 plf. G229
Grid 2 1/2Ó NW 10K1 48Ó 20g @13.0 plf. G243
Gypsum Brd. 2Ó NW 12K1 48Ó — G502
1 1/2 Hr.
Cementitious 2 1/2Ó LW 16K6
NW Min. 3/4Ó dia. web Unrestricted 20G @20.0 plf. G701
Sprayed 2 1/2Ó LW 16K6
Fiber NW Min. 3/4Ó dia. web Unrestricted 20G @20.0 plf. G801
2 1/4Ó NW 10K1 48Ó 20G @13.0 plf. G023
Concealed 2 1/2Ó NW 8K1,10K1 48Ó 20G @13.0 plf. G031
Grid
2 1/2Ó NW 10K1 48Ó 20G @13.0 plf. G036
2 1/2Ó NW 10K1 48Ó W6x12 G213
2 1/2Ó NW 10K1 48Ó W8x31 G227
Exposed 2 1/2Ó NW 10K1 48Ó 20G @13.0 plf. G228
Grid
2 1/2Ó NW 10K1 48Ó 20G @13.0 plf. G243
2 1/2Ó NW 10K1 48Ó — G256
2 1/2Ó NW 12K1,18LH02 Unrestricted — D216
2Ó NW 10K1 48Ó — G505
2 Hr.
2 1/2Ó NW 10K1 48Ó 20G @14.0 plf. G514
Min. Area Top &
Gypsum Bottom Chord
Board 1.12 Sq. inch
2 1/2Ó NW 10K1 48Ó 20G @13.0 plf. G253
2 1/2Ó LW 10K1 48Ó 20G @13.0 plf. G529
NW
2 1/2Ó NW 12K1 Unrestricted 20G @20.0 plf. D502
Cementitious 2 1/2Ó LW 16K6
NW Min. 3/4Ó dia. web Unrestricted 20G @20.0 plf. D701
Sprayed 2 1/2Ó LW 16K6
Fiber NW Min. 3/4Ó dia. web Unrestricted 20G @20.0 plf. D801
Concealed 3 1/2Ó NW 10K1 48Ó 20G @13.0 plf. G033
Grid
3 1/4Ó NW 10K1 48Ó 20G @13.0 plf. G036
3 1/2Ó NW 10K1 48Ó W6x12 G213
3 1/4Ó NW 10K1 48Ó 20G @13.0 plf. G229
3 Hr. Exposed 3 1/2Ó NW 10K1 72Ó 20G @14.0 plf. G256
Grid Min. Area Top &
Bottom Chord
1.12 Sq. inch
3 1/2Ó NW 12K1, 18LH02 Unrestricted — D216
Gypsum 3Ó NW 10K1 48Ó 20G @13.0 plf. G523
Board
2 3/4Ó LW, NW 10K1 48Ó 20G @13.0 plf. G529

7
 FIRE-RESISTANCE RATINGS WITH STEEL JOISTS

ROOF-CEILING ASSEMBLIES WITH MEMBRANE PROTECTION

Built Up Roof Primary Support

Restrained Type of Minimum Maximum Member
Assembly Protection Type of Metal Deck Joist Size Joist Spacing Min. Depth & Wt. U.L. Design
Rating System Insulation Min. Size See Note #3 & #4 See Note #3 Number

26 Ga. 10K1 48Ó 20G @20.00 plf. P211

22 Ga. 12K3 72Ó 20G @13.0 plf. or P214
28 Ga. 12K3 48Ó W8x18
26 Ga. 12K1 60Ó — P224
Exposed Rigid 24,22 Ga. 12K1 72Ó
1 Hr. Grid Insulation
26,24,22 Ga. 12K1 72Ó 20G @13.0 plf. P225
24 Ga. 12K3 48Ó — P227
26 Ga. 12K3 72Ó 20G @13.0 plf. P230
26 Ga. 12K5 or 14K4 48Ó W6x12 P250
22 Ga. 10K1 48Ó W6x12 P254
26,22Ga. 12K1 72Ó 20G @14.0 plf. P231
28 Ga. 10K1 72Ó 20G @13.0 plf. P246
Insulating
Fill 28,26 Ga. 12K1 72Ó 20G @13.0 plf. P251
28 Ga. 10K1 72Ó W8x15 P255
28,26 GA. 12K1 72Ó 20g @13.0 plf. P261
Insulating 26 Ga. 12K3 48Ó W8x24 P509
Gypsum
Fill 24 Ga. 12K3 60Ó
Rigid 26,24,22GA. 12K1 72Ó 20G @13.0 plf. P225
Insulation —
24 Ga. 12K3 48Ó P227
Exposed 26 Ga. 12K5, 14K4 48Ó W6x12 P250
Grid
1 1/2 Hr. Insulating 26,22 Ga. 12K1 72Ó 20G @14.0 plf. P231
Fill
28,26 Ga. 12K1 72Ó 20G @13.0 plf. P251
Metal Rigid 22 Ga. 12K5 72Ó — P404
Lathe Insulation 14k3
Insulating 18,16 Ga. 12K1 72Ó 20G @13.0 plf. P251
Exposed Fill
Grid
Rigid 24 Ga. 10K1 72Ó W6x12 P237
Insulation
2 Hr.
Metal Rigid 22 Ga. 12K5,14K3 72Ó — P404
Lathe Insulation
Gypsum Rigid 22 Ga. 10K1 48Ó — P514
Board Insulation
3 Hr. Metal Insulating 28,22 Ga. 10K1 48Ó — P405
Lathe Fill

8
FIRE-RESISTANCE RATINGS WITH STEEL JOISTS
ROOF-CEILING ASSEMBLIES WITH DIRECT APPLIED PROTECTION

Built Up Roof
Restrained Type of Minimum Maximum Primary Support
Assembly Protection Type of Metal Deck Joist Size Joist Spacing Member U.L. Design
Rating System Insulation Min. Size See Note #3 & #4 See Note #5 Min. Depth & Wt. Number

Rigid 22 Ga. 14K4 or LH Unrestricted 20G @13.0 plf. P701

Cementitious Insulation
22 Ga. 14K4 Unrestricted 20G @13.0 plf. P711

22 Ga 16K6 Unrestricted – P801

1 Hr. Sprayed Rigid 22 Ga 10K1 Unrestricted 20G @13.0 plf. P815
Fiber Insulation
1 1/2 Hr. 22 Ga. 12K3 Unrestricted – P816

2 Hr. 22 Ga. 12K3 Unrestricted 20G @13.0 plf. P817

22 Ga. 12K1 Unrestricted 20G @13.0 plf. P818

22 Ga. 14K4 96" 20G @13.0 plf. P902

Cementitious 24 Ga. 12K5, 14K3 96" – P907

and Insulating
Sprayed Fill 28 Ga. 12K5, 14K3 96" – P920
Fiber
24 Ga. 12K5 96" 20G @13.0 plf. P921

24 Ga. 12K3 96" – P922

22 Ga 12K3 96" 20G @13.0 plf. P923

NOTES:

1. The UNDERWRITERS LABORATORY FIRE 4. Some U.L. Fire Assembly Designs stipulate an
RESISTANCE DIRECTORY lists hundreds of allowable maximum joist design stress level less
assemblies and their fire ratings. As a convenience than the 30 ksi (207MPa) used in the K-Series
a selected number of assemblies are listed on 3 Joist Specifications.
preceding pages. This listing is intended as a guide
It is the responsibility of the specifying professional
only and the specifying professional must refer to
to apply the proper stress level reductions (if
the U.L. Directory for complete design information.
required) when selecting Joists and/or Joist Girders.
2. The maximum joist spacing shown for Floor-
To adjust the stress level of K-Series Joists or Joist
Ceiling Assemblies may be increased from the
Girders multiply the design load by the required
spacing listed in the U.L. Directory to a maximum
factor [30/26 (207/179), 30/24 (207/165), 30/22
of 48 inches on center, provided the floor slab
(207/1520)], and then using this increased load
meets the structural requirements and the spacing
select a Joist or Joist Girder from the load and/or
of hanger wires supporting the ceiling is not
weight tables.
increased.
5. Some U.L. Roof-Ceiling Design assemblies using
3. Some U.L. Design Assemblies stipulate minimum
direct applied protection limit the spacing of the
size materials for Steel Joist and Joist Girder com-
joists for certain types and gages of metal decking
ponents, and/or bridging. It is the responsibility of
– refer to the U.L. Directory for this information.
the specifying professional to show all special
requirements on the Structural Drawings.