PAST
TENSE
Group III
LECTURE : MS. IHSANI DIAH A,[Link]
1. Refli Zahara Sikin (2024102019)
Member Of 2. Jothika (2024102011)
3. Yosiana Damanik (2024102028)
The Group 4. Peronika br sitepu (2024102016)
5. Wina Jeninta Br Sitepu (2024101014)
6. Rosa Bellina br Tarigan (2024102021)
7. Christopher Pakpahan (2024101003)
8. Albert Liezazo Wijaya (2024102001)
PAST TENSE
A verb tense used to describe actions that have already
happened or conditions that existed at some point in the
past.
The past tense in English is used:
01. 02. 03.
to talk about the past to talk about hypotheses (when for politeness
we imagine something)
Excuse me, I was
I loved her very deeply. If I won the lottery, I would wondering if this was the
buy a house. train for Binjai.
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
01.
4 Types of I worked
Past Tense
PAST CONTINUOUS
02.
I was working
PAST PERFECT
03.
I had worked
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
04.
I had been working
- Function:
To state an event that happened and was
1. Simple Present Tense completed in the past. (Untuk menyatakan suatu
kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan selesai di masa
lalu)
ex: She broke up last week.
To express habits or states that existed in the
past. (Untuk mengekspresikan kebiasaan atau
keadaan yang pernah ada di masa lalu.)
ex: He used to drive his girlfriend to school every day.
Formula:
01. Verbal 02. Nominal
02.
(+) Subject + Verb 2 (+) Subject + was/were + Complement
(-) Subject + did + not + Verb 1 (-) Subject + was/were + not + Complement
(?) Did + subject + Verb 1 + ? (?) Was/were + Subject + Complement + ?
Example: Example:
(+) I ate burger yesterday. (+) She was an athlete.
(-) I did not (didn’t) eat burger yesterday. (-) She was not (wasn’t) an athlete.
(?) Did I eat burger yesterday? (?) Was she an athlete?
- Function:
To indicate an action that was in progress at a
specific time in the past. (Menyatakan sesuatu
2. Past Continuous yang sedang terjadi atau dilakukan pada waktu
tertentu di masa lalu.)
ex: My family and I were having dinner together last
night at 7 p.m.
To express an event that was happening when
another event began in the past.
(Mengungkapkan kejadian yang sedang terjadi
ketika kejadian lain mulai terjadi di masa lalu.)
ex: I was riding my bike when it began to rain
yesterday.
Formula:
(+) Subject + was/were + Verb-ing
(-) Subject + was/were + not + Verb-ing
(?) Was/were + Subject + Verb-ing + ?
Example:
(+) They were playing badminton
(-) They were not (weren’t) playing badminton.
(?) Were they playing badminton?
- Function:
To state an event that was completed before
another event in the past. (Untuk menyatakan
suatu peristiwa yang telah selesai sebelum
3. Past Perfect peristiwa lain di masa lalu.)
ex: I had finished my homework before my friend
arrived.
To express an action that was finished at a
specific point in the past. (Untuk
mengungkapkan suatu tindakan yang telah
selesai pada titik waktu tertentu di masa lalu.)
ex: By the time I arrived, the train had already left.
Formula:
(+) Subject + had + Verb 3 (Past participle)
(-) Subject + had + not + Verb 3
(?) Had + subject + Verb 3 + ?
Example:
(+) She had decided about our relationship.
(-) She had not (hadn’t) decided about our relationship.
(?) Had she decided about our relationship?
- Function:
To describe an action that was ongoing before
another action or event in the past. (Untuk
menggambarkan suatu tindakan yang sedang
4. Past Perfect Continuous berlangsung sebelum tindakan atau peristiwa
lain di masa lalu.)
ex: She had been waiting for an hour before the
bus finally arrived.
To emphasize the duration of an action before
another event in the past. (Untuk menekankan
durasi suatu tindakan sebelum peristiwa lain di
masa lalu.)
ex: We had been talking every day for months
before we admitted our love for each other.
Formula:
(+) Subject + had + been + Verb-ing
(-) Subject + had + not + been + Verb-ing
(?) Had + subject + been + Verb-ing ?
Example:
(+) We had been planning our vacation for a month,
(-) We had not (hadn’t) been planning our vacation for a month.
(?) Had we been planning our vacation for a month?
CONCLUSION
The past tense in English helps convey actions, events,
and states that occurred in the past, allowing for clear
communication of sequences and durations of past
activities. Each form has its unique structure and usage to
provide a precise understanding of past events.
11.. Simple Past Tense: Describes completed actions in the past
2. Past Continuous Tense: Describes ongoing actions in the past
2.
3. Past Perfect Tense: Describes actions completed before another past action
3.
4. Past Perfect Continuous Tense: Describes actions that were ongoing before
4.
another past action.
Thank You!
