Lesson Plan: How We Keep Healthy
Grade Level: Common Core (Morocco)
Subject: English as a Foreign Language (EFL)
Unit: How We Keep Healthy
Lesson Duration: 45 minutes
Lesson Objectives:
- Students will be able to use modal verbs (must, mustn't, don’t have to) correctly.
- Students will be able to discuss healthy and unhealthy habits.
- Students will improve their conversational skills through role-playing.
Materials Needed:
- Textbook (Unit 6: How We Keep Healthy)
- Whiteboard and markers
- Printed worksheets (including exercises from the textbook)
- Flashcards with health-related vocabulary
Lesson Structure:
1. Warm-up (5 minutes)
- Start with a class discussion: "What do you do to stay healthy?"
- Show pictures of healthy and unhealthy habits and ask students to identify them.
- Write key vocabulary on the board (e.g., exercise, balanced diet, fast food, nutrition,
aerobics).
2. Presentation (10 minutes)
- Read the conversation between Mrs. Plump and the doctor from the textbook.
- Explain the meaning and usage of modal verbs:
- **Must** (Obligation) → "You must eat balanced meals."
- **Mustn’t** (Prohibition) → "You mustn’t eat fast food every day."
- **Don’t have to** (No obligation) → "You don’t have to see a nutritionist."
- Write example sentences on the board and explain the difference.
3. Practice (15 minutes)
- **Activity 1:** Fill in the blanks using must, mustn’t, or don’t have to (from textbook
exercise 3).
- **Activity 2:** Pair work – Role-play:
- One student is a doctor, and the other is a patient.
- They discuss health problems and give advice using must and mustn’t.
- Example:
- "I feel tired all the time."
- "You must sleep at least 8 hours."
- **Activity 3:** Rewrite sentences using modal verbs (from textbook exercise 4).
4. Production (10 minutes)
- **Group Work:** Write 10 health rules (5 things to do, 5 things not to do).
- Each group presents their health rules to the class.
5. Wrap-up (5 minutes)
- Review key points from the lesson.
- Ask students to share one health rule they will follow from now on.
- Assign homework: Write a short paragraph about their daily healthy habits.
Assessment:
- Participation in class discussion.
- Accuracy in completing exercises.
- Creativity and fluency in role-playing activity.
- Group presentation of health rules.
Homework:
- Write a paragraph (5-6 sentences) about personal health habits using must, mustn’t, and
don’t have to.
Notes for the Teacher:
- Encourage students to use full sentences in discussions.
- Provide constructive feedback during role-play.
- Use real-life examples to make the lesson more engaging.