Reclaiming forests:

analysing causes and formulating

effective solutions for deforestation
in Poonamallee

Meet our team:

The organiser: Shraddha Hasini
The writer: Roshika Gnan
The designer: Riya Sherin
The researcher: Saachi Dugar

Submitted on: 27th August 2024

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Context
Executive summary________________________ 3

Problem statement_________________________5

Objectives________________________________8

Methodology______________________________9

Solution_________________________________10

Conclusion_______________________________11

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Executive summary

Overview:
Deforestation in Poonamallee, like in many regions, can have significant
environmental and social impacts.

Some resons for this deforestation may be:

*urbanization
*agriculture
*development projects

This can lead to:

*loss of biodiversity
mainstream developing areas where pollution is a problem and we
endanger more species.

*soil erosion
where the top layer of soil is worn away leading to the loss of valuable
nutrients from the soil.

*disruption of local ecosystems

harming species balance, affecting natural habitats and biodiversity

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*Also contributes to climate change by reducing the area of forests that
act as carbon sinks.

The local community might also face challenges such as:

*Reduced water quality
*Increased temperatures
*Loss of livelihoods for those dependent on forest resources.

Importance:
Saving trees in rapidly developing areas is vital for several reasons.

Some of these reasons are:

*They improve air quality by absorbing pollutants and releasing oxygen.

*Helping manage stormwater

By reducing runoff and preventing flooding and protecting water
resources.

*Providing critical habitats for wildlife

*Offers shade that reduces the heat island effect, making cities more
livable and comfortable.

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Problem statement

Issue identification:
The issue is:

*Air Quality: Loss of trees reduces pollution absorption and oxygen

production.

*Stormwater Management: Fewer trees lead to increased runoff and

higher flood risks.

*Wildlife Habitat: Deforestation destroys habitats, threatening local

species.

*Heat Island Effect: Reduced tree cover raises temperatures in urban

areas.

Context:
In Poonamallee, a suburban area near Chennai, the specific issues
related to the loss of trees due to rapid development include:

*Increased Air Pollution:

As Poonamallee grows, industrial activity and vehicle emissions

are rising, and fewer trees mean less natural air filtration and oxygen
production.

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*Flooding Risks:
With urbanization, natural vegetation is being replaced by concrete
surfaces. Trees help absorb rainwater and reduce runoff, so their loss
exacerbates flooding during heavy rains.

*Loss of Wildlife Habitat:

The removal of trees disrupts local wildlife habitats, leading to a
decrease in biodiversity and affecting the balance of local ecosystems.

*Urban Heat Island Effect:

The increase in built-up areas without sufficient green cover leads
to higher temperatures, making the area hotter and less comfortable.

*Decreased Community Well-being:

The reduction in green spaces impacts residents' mental health and
quality of life, as there are fewer places for recreation and relaxation.

Impacts:
The impact of deforestation in Poonamallee High Road is far-reaching
and can have devastating effects on the environment, local communities,
and the economy.

Here are some of the significant impacts:

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*Loss of Biodiversity: The destruction of forests in Poonamallee High
Road leads to the loss of biodiversity, as many plant and animal species
are dependent on these habitats for their survival.

*Soil Erosion:
The removal of tree cover exposes the soil to erosion, leading to
landslides and sedimentation in waterways, which can contaminate
water sources and affect aquatic ecosystems.

*Displacement of Communities:
Deforestation can lead to the displacement of local communities,
including indigenous peoples who rely on forests for their livelihoods,
culture, and way of life.

*Increased Risk of Natural Disasters:

Deforestation can increase the risk of natural disasters such as
floods, landslides, and droughts by altering the natural hydrological
cycle and reducing the ability of forests to absorb heavy rainfall.

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Objectives
Our goals:
*To enhance the local environment by increasing green cover and
reducing pollution.

*To implement measures to manage stormwater effectively and prevent

urban flooding.

*To preserve wildlife: Protect and restore habitats for local flora and
fauna affected by development.

*To mitigate heat island effect: Increase tree canopy to lower

temperatures in urban areas.

*To enhance community well-being: create more green spaces for

recreation and improve overall quality of life for residents.

SMART criteria:
Specific: developing green spaces in key areas.

Measurable: acres of green space created.

Achievable: collaborating with local organizations.

Relevant: air quality and flood management.

Time-bound: create major green spaces within 6 months or so and

continue doing it.

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Methodology
Approach:
*Community Engagement:
Involve local residents, schools, and organizations in tree planting and
maintenance activities to ensure community support and participation.

Tools and Techniques

*Site Assessment Tools:
Utilize GIS (Geographic Information System) and soil analysis tools to
identify optimal planting sites and assess soil health.
*Tree Planting Kits:
Provide tools such as shovels, watering cans, and mulch to volunteers
and staff for planting and maintaining trees.

Phases
*Phase 1:
Organize community events for tree planting, focusing on key areas
identified during planning.
*Phase 2:
Install infrastructure such as irrigation systems and protective barriers to
support tree growth.
*Phase 3:
Begin education and outreach programs to engage residents and promote
tree care.

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Solution

Proposed Solution to the Problem:

Creation of Green Spaces:
Develop and enhance green spaces, including parks and
community gardens, to increase green cover and provide recreational
areas for residents.
- Design and construct new parks or upgrade existing ones.
- Incorporate features like shaded walkways, picnic areas, and native
plant gardens.

Benefits of the Solution:

*Environmental Benefits:
Improved air quality through increased oxygen production and
pollution absorption.
Reduced stormwater runoff and erosion, mitigating flood risks.
Enhanced biodiversity by providing habitats for local wildlife.
Lower urban temperatures, combating the heat island effect.

*Social Benefits:
Increased green spaces for recreation and community activities,
improving residents' quality of life and mental well-being.
Strengthened community engagement and pride through active
participation in environmental conservation efforts.

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Conclusion
Summary of Key Points:
*The proposed solution focuses on planting trees, creating green spaces,
and educating the community to address environmental and social issues
in Poonamallee.
*Benefits include improved air quality, reduced flooding, enhanced
biodiversity, and increased community well-being.
*The solution is feasible with proper funding, partnerships, and
community involvement.

Call to Action:
*Get Involved:
Encourage community members to participate in tree planting
events and green space development.
*Support the Initiative:
Seek support from local businesses, organizations, and government
entities for funding and resources.
*Spread the Word:
Share information about the project and its benefits to raise
awareness and drive participation.
*Monitor and Evaluate:
Regularly assess the impact of the project and adjust strategies as
needed to ensure ongoing success and sustainability.

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