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Tutorial - Unit-5 (Quantum Computing) Dec-2024

This tutorial sheet covers various exercises related to quantum computing, including normalization of quantum states, finding orthogonal states, and calculating inner products. It also includes questions on matrix operations, unitary matrices, and the effects of quantum gates on qubits. Additionally, it explores the output of quantum circuits and the behavior of qubits in a CNOT operation.

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n67451610
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8 views2 pages

Tutorial - Unit-5 (Quantum Computing) Dec-2024

This tutorial sheet covers various exercises related to quantum computing, including normalization of quantum states, finding orthogonal states, and calculating inner products. It also includes questions on matrix operations, unitary matrices, and the effects of quantum gates on qubits. Additionally, it explores the output of quantum circuits and the behavior of qubits in a CNOT operation.

Uploaded by

n67451610
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tutorial Sheet : Unit-5 (Quantum Computing)

1. A state, in terms of three orthonormal basis vectors | 𝜙 >, |𝜙 > 𝑎𝑛𝑑 | 𝜙 > is given

by | 𝜓 > = |𝜙 >+ |𝜙 > + | 𝜙 >. Determine its normalization constant.


√ √ √

2. Find the constant “a” so that the states | 𝜓 > = 𝑎| 𝜙 > + 5|𝜙 > and |𝜒 > =
3𝑎|𝜙 > −4 |𝜙 > are orthogonal; consider | 𝜙 >, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 |𝜙 > to be orthonormal.
3. Consider two states | 𝜓 > = 𝑖 | 𝜙 > + 3𝑖 |𝜙 > − | 𝜙 > and
|𝜒 > = |𝜙 > −𝑖 |𝜙 > +5𝑖 | 𝜙 > where | 𝜙 >, |𝜙 > 𝑎𝑛𝑑 | 𝜙 > are orthonormal.
Calculate
(a) < 𝜓| 𝜓 > (b) <𝜒| 𝜒 > (c) < 𝜓|𝜒 > (d) <𝜒| 𝜓 > (e) | 𝜓 > < 𝜒| (f) |𝜒> < 𝜓|
5𝑖 3
4. If |𝜓 > = 2 and |𝜙 > = 8𝑖 , determine
−𝑖 −9𝑖
(a) |𝜓 >∗ and < 𝜓|
(b) Is |𝜓 > is normalized? If not, calculate its normalization constant.
(c) Are |𝜓 > and |𝜙 > orthogonal?

1 𝑖
5. A=
1 𝑖
(a) What is the conjugate transpose of matrix A?
(b) Is the matrix A unitary?
1 1
6. If |0 > = and |1> = , determine the following:
0 0
(a) I |0> and I |1>
(b) X |0> and X |1>
(c) Y |0> and Y |1>
(d) Z |0> and Z |1>
7. Two qubits are passed through a CNOT. The first qubit is the control qubit. What is the
output for the following initial states?
(a) |00>
(b) |01>
(c) |11>
(d) 1 /√2(|01>+ 1 /√2|10>)
(e) 1 /√2|00>+ 1/ 2|10>−1/ 2|11>
8. Obtain the the state produced by these quantum circuits.
a.

|0>

|0> X

b.
|0> X

|0>

c. |0> X

|0> X

d. |0>

|0> H

e. |0>

|0>

f.
|0>

|0> H H

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