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Computer Science Notes

The document provides an overview of computer science, covering the basic applications and components of computers, including hardware and software. It discusses the role of operating systems, Microsoft Office tools, computer viruses, cybersecurity measures, and the importance of information technology in governance. Key topics include e-governance, the IT Act 2000, and GDPR for data protection.

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15 views2 pages

Computer Science Notes

The document provides an overview of computer science, covering the basic applications and components of computers, including hardware and software. It discusses the role of operating systems, Microsoft Office tools, computer viruses, cybersecurity measures, and the importance of information technology in governance. Key topics include e-governance, the IT Act 2000, and GDPR for data protection.

Uploaded by

hellobabe809
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Complete Computer Science Notes

**Basic Applications of Computer and Its Components**

1. **Introduction to Computers**: A computer is an electronic device that processes data to perform

various tasks.

2. **Applications**: Education, Business, Healthcare, Entertainment, Banking, Communication.

3. **Components**: Hardware (CPU, Storage, Peripherals) & Software (System, Application).

**Hardware & Software**

1. **Hardware**: Physical components like CPU, RAM, Storage Devices, Input & Output Devices.

2. **Software**: Programs that enable a computer to perform tasks (System, Application, Utility

software).

3. **Firmware & Human-ware**: Embedded software in hardware & IT professionals managing

systems.

**Operating System**

1. **Definition**: System software that manages hardware, applications, and resources.

2. **Functions**: Process Management, Memory Management, File System, Security.

**Microsoft Office Tools**

1. **MS Word**: Document creation, editing, and formatting.

2. **MS Excel**: Spreadsheet, formulas, charts, pivot tables.


3. **MS Access**: Database management system for structured data.

4. **MS PowerPoint**: Presentation software with slides, animations, transitions.

**Computer Virus & Cybersecurity**

1. **Computer Virus**: Malicious software like Trojans, Worms, Ransomware.

2. **Antivirus Software**: Protection tools like Norton, McAfee.

3. **Prevention**: Strong passwords, avoiding untrusted downloads, software updates.

**Information Technology & Governance**

1. **E-Governance**: Online public services, digital documentation, transparency.

2. **IT Act 2000**: Cyber laws for data protection, fraud prevention.

3. **GDPR & Privacy**: Ensuring secure digital transactions and personal data protection.

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