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Geometry Formulas

The document provides geometric formulas for calculating the perimeter, area, and volume of various two-dimensional and three-dimensional shapes, including rectangles, triangles, circles, and solids like cubes and cones. It includes specific formulas for each shape, such as P = 2` + 2w for rectangles and V = πr^3/3 for spheres. Additionally, it outlines properties of regular polygons and their interior angles.

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tallyeducation400
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14 views2 pages

Geometry Formulas

The document provides geometric formulas for calculating the perimeter, area, and volume of various two-dimensional and three-dimensional shapes, including rectangles, triangles, circles, and solids like cubes and cones. It includes specific formulas for each shape, such as P = 2` + 2w for rectangles and V = πr^3/3 for spheres. Additionally, it outlines properties of regular polygons and their interior angles.

Uploaded by

tallyeducation400
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Geometric Formulas

Two-Dimensional Objects

Rectangle/Square Parallelogram
`
b

w w a h a

` b

P = 2` + 2w P = 2a + 2b

A = `w A = bh

Triangle Trapezoid
b1

a c a1 h a2
h

b2
b
P = a1 + a2 + b 1 + b 2
P =a+b+c
1
1 A = h(b1 + b2 )
A = bh 2
2
Regular Polygon
Circle

a s

n= number of sides s=length of sides


a=apothem (the radius of inscribed circle)
C = 2πr 1
P = ns A = Pa
2
A = πr2 Sum of Interior Angles= (n − 2) · 180◦

(n − 2)
Interior Angle= · 180◦
n
1 180◦
a = s cot
2 n

1
Three-Dimensional Objects

Rectangular Box/Cube Cone

h
s
h

`
r

w 1
V = πr2 h
V = `wh 3
S.A. = πr2 + πrs
S.A. = 2`w + 2wh + 2`h
Pyramid

Sphere

s h

r
a
b
B = ab (area of the base)
4 s = height of the triangle face
V = πr3
3 P = 2a + 2b (perimeter of the base)
S.A. = 4πr2 1
V = Bh
3
1
Cylinder S.A. = P s + B
2
r Right Prism

h
h

B = (area of the base)


V = πr2 h P = (perimeter of the base)

S.A. = 2πr2 + 2πrh S.A. = 2B + P h

V = Bh

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