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Fracciones Parciales

The document discusses the method of partial fractions for integrating rational functions. It provides several examples, detailing the decomposition of fractions into simpler components and the subsequent integration steps. Each example concludes with the values of constants A, B, and C used in the decomposition.

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imeldavargas710
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21 views3 pages

Fracciones Parciales

The document discusses the method of partial fractions for integrating rational functions. It provides several examples, detailing the decomposition of fractions into simpler components and the subsequent integration steps. Each example concludes with the values of constants A, B, and C used in the decomposition.

Uploaded by

imeldavargas710
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

FRACCIONES PARCIALES

dx dx Adx B dx
1.∫ x −5 x+ 6
2 ∫ x 2−5 x+ 6 =¿∫ X−2 +∫ X−3 ¿
1 1 dx dx
2
x −5 x +6
=
(x−2)(x−3)
∫ X−2
+∫
X−3

1 A B
= +
( x−2)(x−3) x−2 x−3

1= A (x−3)+B (x−2) = -Ln(x-2) + Ln(x-3)+c


1= A x−3 A+ Bx−2 B
A=−1
B=1

5−x 5−x Adx B dx


2.∫ 2 x + x−1 dx
2 ∫ 2 x2 + x−1 =¿ ∫ X−2 +∫ X−3 ¿
−x+ 5 1 dx dx
= −2∫ +3 ∫
2 x + x−1 (x +1)(2 x−1)
2
x +1 2 x −1
−x +5 A B
= +
( x +1)(2 x−1) x+1 2 x−1

−x +5= A (2 x −1)+ B(x +1) = 2Ln(x-1) + 3/2Ln (2x-1)+c


−x +5=x ( 2 A +B )+(− A+ B)
A=−2
B=3
2
5 x +20 x +6 Adx B dx C dx
3.∫ x 3 +2 x2 + x dx ∫ x
+∫
x+1
+∫
¿¿
¿

2 2
5 x +20 x+ 6 5 x + 20 x+6 dx dx dx
= 6∫ −3 ∫ +9 ∫ ¿
3 2
x +2x +x x( x+1)( x +1) x x+1 ¿¿
2
5 x + 20 x +6 A B B
= + + = 6Lnx - Ln(x+1)+9¿ ¿+c
x( x+1)(x +1) x x +1 ¿¿
2
5 x +20 x +6= A ¿
2 2 2
5 x +20 x +6= A x +2 Ax+ A+ B x + Bx +Cx
A=6
B=−1
C=9

2
3 x −7 x−2 Adx B dx C dx
4.∫ x 3−x dx ∫ x
+∫
x+1
+∫
(x −1)
2 2
3 x −7 x−2 3 x −7 x −2 dx dx dx
= −2 ∫ +8 ∫ −∫
3
x −x x (x +1)( x−1) x x+1 ( x −1)
2
3 x −7 x−2 A B B
= + + = -2Lnx + 8Ln (x+1)-Ln(x-1)+c
x( x+1)(x−1) x x+1 x−1
2
3 x −7 x−2= A (x+ 1)(x−1)+ B x ( x−1 ) +cx
2 2 2 2
3 x −7 x−2= A x − A+ B x −Bx+C x +Cx
A=−2
B=8
C=−1
dx dx Adx B dx
5.∫ 4 x −9
2 ∫ 4 x2−9 =¿∫ 2 x +3 +∫ 2 x−3 ¿
1 1
∗1 ∗1
1 1 6 dx 6 dx
2
4 x −9
=
(2 x +3)(2 x−3)
−
2
∫ 2 x+ 3
+
2
∫ X−3

1 A B
= +
(2 x+ 3)( 2 x−3) 2 x +3 2 x−3

1= A (2 x −3)+ B(2 x +3) = -1/12Ln (2x+3) + 1/12Ln (2x-3) +c


1=2 Ax−3 A +2 Bx+ 3 B
A=−1/6
B=1/6

3 3 Adx B dx
6.∫ 2 x +5 x +2 dx
2 ∫ 2 x2 +5 x +2 =¿∫ 2 x +1 +∫ x +2 ¿
3 3 2 dx dx
= ∫
2 x +5 x+2 (2 x +1)(x+ 2) 2 x+1
2
−∫
x+ 2

3 A B
= +
(2 x+ 1)( x +2) 2 x +1 x+ 2

3=A (x +2)+ B(2 x +1) = Ln(2x+1) - Ln(x+2)+c


3=Ax +2 A +2 Bx+ B
A=2
B=−1

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