Instructions. Read the text and answers the questions bellow.
The Global Health Crisis of 2020
In late 2019, a new virus called COVID-19 emerged in Wuhan, China. This virus
belonged to a larger family of viruses known as coronaviruses, which caused illnesses
ranging from the common cold to more serious diseases. The outbreak began when
people in Wuhan became sick, and health officials quickly identified the virus as the
cause. The main reason COVID-19 spread so quickly was that it was highly
contagious. It spread easily from person to person, especially in crowded areas.
When someone with the virus coughed, sneezed, or talked, tiny droplets traveled
through the air and infected others nearby. This made controlling the virus very
difficult.
As the virus spread, it affected millions of people around the world. Those most at
risk included older adults and individuals with pre-existing health conditions, such as
heart disease or diabetes. However, even healthy young people could become
infected and spread the virus to others. As a result, the pandemic impacted people of
all ages, backgrounds, and [Link] responded to the situation by
implementing various measures to slow the spread of the virus. Many countries
enforced lockdowns, which required people to stay at home except for essential
activities, such as buying food or seeking medical care. Schools and universities
closed their doors, leading to a rapid shift to online learning. Public gatherings,
events, and travel were heavily restricted.
Healthcare systems around the world faced immense pressure. Hospitals became
overwhelmed with patients, and healthcare workers worked long hours under
stressful conditions. Many individuals felt scared and worried about their health and
the health of their loved ones.
Scientists and researchers worked tirelessly to develop vaccines. By the end of 2020
and into 2021, several vaccines became available, offering hope for ending the
pandemic. Vaccination campaigns began in many countries, encouraging people to
get vaccinated to protect themselves and others.
The pandemic also changed many aspects of daily life. Many people began to work
from home, and remote work became the norm for many industries. Video calls and
online meetings replaced in-person gatherings. People learned new ways to connect,
using technology to stay in touch with family and friends.
1.- When happened?
2.- What happened?
3.- What was the cause?
4.- Who were affected for this situation?