Leckart-S Z 7 Compression f | AF | | 10<@—>---- Tension Ri grew 4 hone ae of if! “ 20 requres Fi = ia 2--— UE amen oreguien a0 No F, = 0 requires F = um get Saat Vie e \ - prembers Atm Amt Jet suppek TEST ayes ngt % LEM jus ek Ae oF foi The Se meoamp« Recognition of joints under special loading conditions simplifies a truss analysis. 25kN 50 kN 25kN ' looow ' Sediow P UMer? — yoo 2 e099 - FaeY3 20 Fac = tee (<>) fsv\ xz 7 NY o aloe x 3 + eee kt t Fey =o , Fags MeL try Vector Mechanics for Engineers, Statics, Sample Problem 6.3 SOLUTION: List the steps for solving this us problem. 1. Draw the FED for the entire truss. Apply the equilibrium =. conditions and solve for the reactions at A and L. SAN SIN SIN 6 pels @5 m9 = 90 2 a cut members FH, GH, and G/ and take the right-hand section as a free body (the left side would also he good). 3 Arty the conditions for static Determine the force in members FH, GH, and Gl. SOLUTION: Take the entire truss as a free body. Apply the conditions for i static equilibrium to solve for ksi Sh the reactions at A and L. oo a N }- (10m (6x) | ~ 20m )(LEN)—(25 m)(AnaN }+ (25m) iN)Vector Mechanics for Engineers, Statics mp A EM,=0 (7S0KN )(10 m)-(1EN {5 m)- F,,(5.33 m)=0 Fog HB. Fa=BEe A Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics Sample Problem6.3 © Fry ia hewn ag ite eompenents. What one ‘equilibrium equation will determine Fp,? _AG 3 0533 a= 28.07° im i EM,- Sef (5eN 5 m)-(030x)00m)-(14v)65m) TaN +(F,,c0sa)(8m)=0 Fay =-13.S1KN [Fre =13.81KN C| + There are many options for finding Foy at this point (e.9., SF,=0, SF,= 0). Here is one more: Gr Sm ot Ta) =09375 | P=43.15" EM, =0 (14 X10 m)+(14N )(5m)+(,,c058)15 m) =0 ~1371KN Fog =1371kN eaVector Mecha Mena s oes ess ONAN ‘Frames and machines are structures with at least one imulutorce (> 2 forces) member. Frames are designed to support loads and are usually stationary. Machines contain moving parts and transmit and modify forces. A free body diagram of the complete frame is used to ‘dotormine the oxternalforcos acting on the tramo. Internal forces are determined by dismembering the tame and. creating free-boay diagrams for each ‘component. Forces on two force members have known tines of ‘action but unknown magnitude and sense. Forces on multiforce members nave unknown magnitude and line of action. They must be represented with two unknown components. Forces potwaen conectod componants are oatal, nave the samo line of action, and opposite son: Vector Mechanics tor Salis Statics Cs + Some frames may collapse if removed from their ‘supports, Such frames cannot be treated as rigid bodies. + Afree-body diagram of the complete frame indicates four unknown force components which cannot be determined from the three equilibrium conditions (statically indeterminate). * The frame must be considered as two distinct, but related, rigid bodies. * With equal and opposite reactions at the contact Doint between members, the two free-body diagrams show 6 unknown force components. + Equilibrium requirements for the two rigid bodies yield 6 independent equations. Thus, taking the frame apart madethe problem solvable,ics for Engineers; statics ny SOLUTION: 1. Create a free body diagram for the complete frame and solve for the support reactions. Members ACE and BCD are connected lal by @ pin at C and by the link DE. For the loading shown, determine the force in link DE and the components of the force exerted at on member BCD. Vector Mechanics for Engineers. statics ET eames cu SOLUTION. . 1. Createa free-body diagram for the complete frame and solve for the support reactions. DF <0 4-480 N [4 =480N EM, =0=-(490 N)100 mm )+ 2(160 am ) |B = 300N = Bed (4,=-300NVector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics esac es SOLUTION (cont.): am 3.Using the best FBD for member BCD, “Sec yc, [son | what is the one equilibrium equation ® >" that can directly find Foc? Please discuss. conta 207 fr? (Fg sin (250 mn) + (30038) 60 mm) +(480N)(100mm) Fos =301N C] + Sum of forces in the x- and y-directions may be used to find the FA force components at C. BF, =0=C,~Foe cosa:+300N 0=C,—-561N)cosa-~+300N [&==7955] Dy = 0= Cy ~Fipg sina 480 N 0=Cy-(-361 N)sina—480 az6n] + With member ACE as a free body with no additional unknown forces, check the solution by summing moments about A. i) YMy =(Fpgcosa)(300 nm )+(Fpesina {100 mm )-C,(220 nm ) = (+561 cosar 300 mm )=(~561 sine 100 mum )~(~ 795 )(220 mm )=0 (checks)