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Python Full Guide Updated

This document provides a comprehensive guide to Python, covering its basics, data types, operators, control flow, functions, data structures, object-oriented programming, exception handling, and applications in AI and machine learning. It emphasizes Python's versatility and ease of use for both beginners and advanced developers. The guide concludes with recommendations for mastering Python through daily practice and real-world projects.

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16 views4 pages

Python Full Guide Updated

This document provides a comprehensive guide to Python, covering its basics, data types, operators, control flow, functions, data structures, object-oriented programming, exception handling, and applications in AI and machine learning. It emphasizes Python's versatility and ease of use for both beginners and advanced developers. The guide concludes with recommendations for mastering Python through daily practice and real-world projects.

Uploaded by

nvsingh0885
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Full Guide: From Basics to AI

Introduction to Python

Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its simplicity and versatility. It is
widely used in various fields such as web development, data science, artificial intelligence,
automation, and cybersecurity. Python's easy-to-read syntax makes it an excellent choice for
beginners while providing powerful capabilities for advanced developers.

Python Basics

Python supports multiple data types:


- Integers (int): Whole numbers like 10, -5.
- Floating-point numbers (float): Decimal values like 3.14.
- Strings (str): Text data like 'Hello World'.
- Boolean (bool): True or False values.

Operators in Python:
- Arithmetic: +, -, *, /, %, **, //
- Comparison: ==, !=, >, <, >=, <=
- Logical: and, or, not
- Assignment: =, +=, -=, *=, /=
- Bitwise: &, |, ^, ~, <<, >>

Control Flow

Python uses control structures to direct program execution:

Conditional Statements:
if x > 10:
print('x is large')
elif x == 10:
print('x is 10')
else:
Python Full Guide: From Basics to AI

print('x is small')

Loops:
For loops iterate over a sequence:
for i in range(5):
print(i)

While loops run until a condition is met:


x=0
while x < 5:
print(x)
x += 1

Functions & Modules

Functions are reusable code blocks defined using 'def'.


Example:
def greet(name):
return f'Hello, {name}!'

Python modules help organize code into separate files:


import math
print(math.sqrt(16)) # Output: 4.0

Data Structures

Lists: Ordered, mutable collection.


fruits = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry']

Tuples: Immutable ordered collection.


coordinates = (10, 20)
Python Full Guide: From Basics to AI

Sets: Unordered collection of unique elements.


my_set = {1, 2, 3}

Dictionaries: Key-value pairs.


person = {'name': 'Alice', 'age': 25}

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

Python supports OOP with classes and objects:


class Person:
def __init__(self, name, age):
self.name = name
self.age = age
def greet(self):
print(f'Hello, my name is {self.name}')

p1 = Person('Alice', 30)
p1.greet() # Output: Hello, my name is Alice

Exception Handling

try:
x = 10 / 0
except ZeroDivisionError as e:
print('Error:', e)
finally:
print('Execution completed')

AI & Machine Learning with Python

Machine learning models can be built using libraries like Scikit-Learn, TensorFlow, and PyTorch.
Example (Linear Regression using Scikit-learn):
Python Full Guide: From Basics to AI

from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression


import numpy as np
X = np.array([[1], [2], [3], [4]])
y = np.array([2, 4, 6, 8])
model = LinearRegression()
model.fit(X, y)
print(model.predict([[5]])) # Predicts output for input 5

Final Notes & Learning Path

Python is a powerful language used in multiple fields.


To master Python, focus on:
- Writing code daily.
- Building real-world projects.
- Learning frameworks like TensorFlow, Django, Flask.
- Practicing coding challenges.
Keep learning and keep coding!

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