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The document discusses integrated circuits (ICs), detailing their fabrication process, historical development by Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce, and their advantages and disadvantages. It highlights the IC global market's growth, projected to reach $675.85 billion by 2024, and outlines various applications in communication, control, instrumentation, and electronics. The conclusion emphasizes the impact of ICs on creating smaller, more reliable, and high-performing digital devices in today's interconnected world.

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20 views14 pages

New Presentation

The document discusses integrated circuits (ICs), detailing their fabrication process, historical development by Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce, and their advantages and disadvantages. It highlights the IC global market's growth, projected to reach $675.85 billion by 2024, and outlines various applications in communication, control, instrumentation, and electronics. The conclusion emphasizes the impact of ICs on creating smaller, more reliable, and high-performing digital devices in today's interconnected world.

Uploaded by

nijavardhancseace
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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THE MAGIC BEHIND THE CHIP

DESIGNING
- BY NIJAVARDHAN R
WHAT IS IC?
• It is a semiconductor wafer on
which thousands or millions of
resistor, capacitor and
transistor fabricated.
• The silicon cylinder called ingot
• This can be sliced into hundred of
small circular pieces called
wafers.
• Each wafer yields hundreds or This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA

thousands of integrated circuits


IC FABRICATION PROCESS
WATER FABRICATION
PERSONS WHO INVENTED IC

JACK KILBY ROBERT NOYCE


INVENTED THE IC AT TEXAS IN DEVELOPED THE IC AT FAIRCHILD IN
1958 1959

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND


WHY IC?
INTEGRATION IMPROVES:
>SIZE
>SPEED
>POWER
HISTORY OF IC

➢ Vaccum tube.
➢ Semiconductor
amplifying device.
➢ Planar process.
➢ Ic chip This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
IC GLOBAL MARKET REPORT -2024

$675.85 B

$627.92 B

$597.85 B

$525.83 B

$480.97 B

$439.68 B

2023 2025 2026 2027 2028


Advantages of ic’s:
>low cost
>higher switching speed
>low power consumption.
>small size
>easy replacement
>high component density
Disadvantages of ic’s:
>cannot handle large amount of
current.
>only four types of component are
handled: 1.diodes
2.transistors
3.resistor
4.capacitor
Applications of ic’s:
➢ Communication
➢ Control
➢ Instrumentation
➢ Computer
➢ electronics
CONCLUSION
The integration of lively and
passive additives on a single
silicon substrate has
precipitated smaller, more
reliable, high-performing
digital gadgets, the use of
technological improvements
and improvents in present
day-day interconnected
worldwide.
THANK YOU

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