● Alisin (delete): A looping symbol is used to indicate that a word, letter, or punctuation
mark should be removed.
● Pagdugtungin; Tanggalin ang espasyo (close up): Two lines that look like an "S"
indicate removing extra spaces and joining the words.
● Maglagay ng espasyo (insert space): A "#" symbol is used to indicate where a space
should be added.
● Pagpalitin (transpose): A curved arrow symbolizes swapping the order of two letters,
words, or phrases.
● Bagong talata (new paragraph): A paragraph symbol (¶) is used to signify the start of a
new paragraph.
● Indent: A left bracket-like symbol ("[") is used to show where an indentation is needed.
● Panatilihin/Huwag baguhin (stet): The word "stet" in a circle means the editor's
previous changes should be ignored, and the original text should be kept.
● I-posisyon sa gitna (center): Two parallel vertical lines (||) show that the text should be
centered.
● Iurong pakaliwa (move left): A bracket pointing to the left indicates that text should shift
leftward.
● Iurong pakanan (move right): A bracket pointing to the right indicates that text should
shift rightward.
● Ayusin ang hanay (align vertically): Vertical lines represent proper alignment of text,
such as lists or columns.
● Maglagay ng panipi (add quotation marks): Quotation marks (") or symbols are shown
where these should be added.
● Maglagay ng tuldok (insert a dot): A circled dot shows where a period or dot is
missing.
● Maliit na titik (lowercase): "/lc" in a circle is used to change a letter to lowercase.
● Malaking titik (uppercase): A double underline shows a letter should be capitalized.
● Boldface: "bf" in a circle marks where text should be bold.
● Ibalik sa orihinal (roman): "rom" in a circle indicates the text should revert to standard
formatting.
● Italiko (italicize): "ital" in a circle specifies that the text should be italicized.
● Baybayin (spell out): "sp" in a circle means the text should be written in full instead of
abbreviated.
Activity
Paggawa ng Mini-Portfolio
- Ang bawat miyembro ng grupo ay pipili ng isa o higit pang gawaing nais nilang isama sa
portfolio maaaring ito ay sanaysay o tula, ulat o proyekto.
- Bago isama sa portfolio, ang bawat output ay kailangang dumaan sa proseso ng
proofreading. Ang bawat miyembro ay mag-eedit ng sariling gawa o output ng kapwa
miyembro gamit ang mga simbolo sa proofreading.