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The document provides a list of string methods in Python, including examples for each method such as lower(), upper(), startswith(), endswith(), split(), and more. It explains how these methods manipulate strings, such as converting cases, checking prefixes/suffixes, and splitting strings. Additionally, it notes the availability of removesuffix() and removeprefix() from Python 3.9 and mentions that certain methods can accept tuples for multiple checks.

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17 views3 pages

PPT

The document provides a list of string methods in Python, including examples for each method such as lower(), upper(), startswith(), endswith(), split(), and more. It explains how these methods manipulate strings, such as converting cases, checking prefixes/suffixes, and splitting strings. Additionally, it notes the availability of removesuffix() and removeprefix() from Python 3.9 and mentions that certain methods can accept tuples for multiple checks.

Uploaded by

kottapalliteershitha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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lower()

Converts all characters in a string to lowercase.

python
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text = "Hello, World!"
result = text.lower()
print(result) # Output: "hello, world!"
2. upper()
Converts all characters in a string to uppercase.

python
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text = "Hello, World!"
result = text.upper()
print(result) # Output: "HELLO, WORLD!"
3. startswith(prefix)
Checks if the string starts with the specified prefix. Returns True or False.

python
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text = "Hello, World!"
print(text.startswith("Hello")) # Output: True
print(text.startswith("World")) # Output: False
4. endswith(suffix)
Checks if the string ends with the specified suffix. Returns True or False.

python
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text = "Hello, World!"
print(text.endswith("World!")) # Output: True
print(text.endswith("Hello")) # Output: False
5. split(separator)
Splits a string into a list of substrings based on the specified separator.

python
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text = "apple,banana,orange"
result = text.split(",")
print(result) # Output: ['apple', 'banana', 'orange']
If no separator is specified, it splits by whitespace:

python
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text = "Hello World Python"
result = text.split()
print(result) # Output: ['Hello', 'World', 'Python']
6. rstrip()
Removes any trailing whitespace or specified characters from the right side of a
string.

python
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text = "Hello, World! "
result = text.rstrip()
print(result) # Output: "Hello, World!"
7. index(substring)
Finds the first occurrence of the substring and returns its index. Raises a
ValueError if the substring is not found.
python
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text = "Hello, World!"
result = text.index("World")
print(result) # Output: 7
8. find(substring)
Finds the first occurrence of the substring and returns its index. Returns -1 if
the substring is not found.

python
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text = "Hello, World!"
result = text.find("World")
print(result) # Output: 7
print(text.find("Python")) # Output: -1
9. removesuffix(suffix) (Available from Python 3.9)
Removes the specified suffix from the end of the string. If the string does not end
with the suffix, the original string is returned.

python
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text = "document.txt"
result = text.removesuffix(".txt")
print(result) # Output: "document"
10. removeprefix(prefix) (Available from Python 3.9)
Removes the specified prefix from the beginning of the string. If the string does
not start with the prefix, the original string is returned.

python
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text = "prefix_value"
result = text.removeprefix("prefix_")
print(result) # Output: "value"
11. lowercase
While there's no direct method named lowercase, lower() is used for converting to
lowercase (covered earlier).

12. uppercase
Similarly, upper() is used to convert strings to uppercase (covered earlier).

Additional Notes
startswith() and endswith() can also accept tuples for checking multiple prefixes
or suffixes.
rstrip() can remove specific characters by passing them as an argument:
python
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text = "hello!!!"
print(text.rstrip("!")) # Output: "hello"
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