Woodsmith 277
Woodsmith 277
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• Retro Bar
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10" 2 HP 115V/230V Cabinet Saw 10" 3 HP 240V Table Saw 10" 3 HP Heavy-Duty
Power, precision, and durability High-end functionality Cabinet Table Saw
• Built-in cast-iron router table • Extra-large handwheels ease For large-scale production
• 311 ⁄2" Rip capacity • Footprint: 27" x 201 ⁄2" extension arbor movement • Right and rear extension tables • Lockable magnetic switch
• Blade guard dust collection • Shipping weight: ≈ 473 lbs. • •
Universal T-track router Footprint: 201 ⁄2" x 201 ⁄2" • Digital readout for bevel angle • Footprint: 227⁄8" x 21"
• 40" Cast-iron table clamping system • Shipping weight: ≈ 550 lbs. • Rip capacity: 52" R, 18" L • Shipping weight: ≈ 685 lbs.
• Cast-iron tables and trunnions • Table size: 48" x 27"
• Quick-change riving knife and
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rip fence blade guard
• 4-Row helical cutterhead with • Built-in mobile base • 4-Row helical cutterhead • Left-cutting capacity: 161⁄4"
30 indexable carbide inserts • User-friendly controls with 52 indexable carbide • Resaw capacity: 12"
• Parallelogram table adjustment • Footprint: 27" x 201 ⁄2" inserts
• Blade speeds: 1700, 3500 FPM
• Long infeed table and center- • Shipping weight: ≈ 473 lbs. • Digital table height readout
• Oversized cast-iron table
mounted fence • Variable-feed speed dial on
• Table tilt: 5° Left to 45° right
control pedestal
• Precision-ground cast-iron • Footprint: 27" x 18"
table • Shipping weight: ≈ 421 lbs.
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return rollers
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designer project
Atomic Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Your next get-together is sure to have a mellow vibe after
making this retro serving bar.
designer project
Shoji Wall Cabinet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
The elegance of the the lattice pattern combined with tradi-
28
tional paper backing makes for a stand-out look.
shop project
Tool Tote . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
This classic-looking carry-all is as practical as it is easy to
build, perfect for weekend to-do list projects.
designer project
Storage Bench . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Stout joinery, a comfortable seat, three spacious drawers:
this bench has it all.
designer project
Fold-Up Desk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
A drop-front worksurface transforms a lovely wall cabinet
into a compact station for knocking out daily tasks.
Departments
from our readers
42
Tips & Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
all about
Epoxy Inlays. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
book excerpt
54
Japanese Joinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
great gear
New Portable Power Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
woodworking technique
Rasps & Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
router workshop
Frame & Panel Joinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Woodsmith.com • 5
3 a. TOP VIEW
1¼
SUPPORT BLOCK Spacer
(1½" x 4¼") block
¾
b. SIDE VIEW
SPACER BLOCK
(1½" x 5")
3⁄16" chamfer
Support block
NOTE: Both blocks
are made from ¾" plywood ¾
Spacer
block
6 • Woodsmith / No. 277 Compiled by: Rob Petrie; Built by: John Doyle
Get a Grip. Emanuel Ringel of Ambler, PA has seen Steel Wool Recycling. Pete Wohlars of Dothan, AL
many tips over the years for making clamps easier doesn’t waste his steel wool. After using a pad, he
to tighten. They all seem to involve modifying the cleans it with mineral spirits, blots it dry, then places
smooth, wood handle, but when he needs some extra it in a plastic sandwich bag with some spare silica gel.
“oomph,” he slips on a pair of rubber-coated gloves This keeps out the oxygen and water that often causes
for extra gripping power — no modifications required. pads to rust, allowing them to be reused several times.
SubmitWoodsmithTips.com
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upload your photos and drawings. You can
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editorial address shown on page 2. We will pay
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Woodsmith.com • 9
3⁄8"-rad. BASE
NOTE: Base (5" x 10½")
and step are
½" plywood NOTE: Size opening
to fit the base
of your drill guide b. SIDE VIEW
4¾ ¾
2½
NOTE: Size and Base
location of
everything is drill ¼"-dia. 17⁄16
guide dependant hole 39⁄16
Three With
holes on the step offer this drill guide, ⁄ "-20 1
4
storage. Here one holds the key screws secure the base using
and two hold the guide rods. the guide rod holes.
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1.800.347.GLUE
Woodsmith.com • 11
After filling in the openings with colored epoxy, turning the lid brings the dramatic inlay to
life. You’ll attach the lid to a sacrificial blank to create this profile. Then you’ll make the box
to fit the lid. Those detail will be covered in the next issue in Woodsmith/278.
Then these openings are filled with can make a big difference in the
colored epoxy. Once the epoxy cures, appearance of the box itself.
turning the lid to shape reveals the PICKING A PATTERN. As for the other
decorative inlay, as you can see in patterns (the stalks of wheat, and
the photo above. (For information on the symbol for love on the lids of
the coloring agents and the epoxy we the boxes at left), they are available
used, see the Box on page 15.) online at Woodsmith.com/277. But here
AS THE BOX TURNS. Making the inlays again, you may want to come up with
is half the fun of these unique gift another pattern altogether.
projects. The other half is turning the BUYING BLANKS. That takes care of every-
boxes to shape. The good news is you thing except for the wood. To match
don’t need to be an expert to do this. the color and figure between the lid
All three boxes can be turned using a and the box, I cut both pieces from
few simple lathe tools (a round-nose a single blank. This requires a thick
scraper, a square-end scraper, and a piece that you’re not likely to find in a
parting tool) and some straightfor- scrap bin, so I would recommend pur-
ward scraping techniques. chasing some turning blanks.
ENDLESS POSSIBILITIES. As you can see in Each box requires a 3"×6"×6" turn-
the photo at left, I made three boxes.
The instructions (and dimensions for
ing blank. (Refer to sources on page
66.) Not only were these blanks thick
IMMEDIATE RESULTS
turning the box) with the dragonfly enough to cut the lid and box from a Tough & Impact Resistant
on the lid begin on the next page. single blank, but they had amazing
Keep in mind, however, that you figure and were very stable.
don’t have to make any of the three I made the box with the “love” sym-
boxes shown here. The beauty of bol from bubinga, and the box with the
turning a project on a lathe is that the stalks of wheat from figured Western
possibilities for creativity are virtually maple. As for the dragonfly box, it’s
limitless. Using the instructions in this made from a thick chunk of 12/4,
article, you may want to experiment quartersawn white oak. Like I men-
with the shape and size of your own tioned earlier, you can turn the page
turned box. It’s surprising how small and take a look at how we tackled the 1.800.347.GLUE
changes in the shapes and dimensions dragonfly lid.
Woodsmith.com • 13
Pierce Cuts. Start with pierce cuts The Proper Mix. Add a half-teaspoon Fill It Up. Pour the mixture into the
on the scroll saw. Carefully cut each of colorant to 4 fl. oz. of epoxy and openings in the blank and use a scrap
opening before moving to the next. stir slowly to prevent bubbles. stick to smooth the surface.
Tempera
powder
Tempera
powders Liquid
tint
Powder
tint Powder
tint
Woodsmith.com • 15
Japanese Joinery
by Dorian Bracht
A JOINERY JOURNEY There are a number of joints intricate design and a precise fit.
There is one line in the introduc- featured in Japanese Joinery, and Bracht has compiled an impres-
tion of Japanese Joinery that stuck the average Western wood- sive collection of joints used in
with me: “I would become some- worker will find both the familiar both architecture and furniture,
one who has cut every joint in and the strange among them. The ranging from the pillars of cen-
existence at least once in their nimai hozo (double tenon joint) turies-old gates and temples to
lifetime.” It’s a lofty goal, but one and the kakushi tome ari sanmai modern-day case joinery.
that it seems Bracht is well on his hozo (blind mitered dovetailed The two photos to the lower
way toward accomplishing. mortise and tenon joint) shown left are prime examples of the
above wouldn’t be too out more complex joints you’ll find
of place in a piece of West- in this book. The nimaihozo no
ern furniture. However, sumiyoshi-an (twisted com-
the joints at left and below pound dovetail with oblique
are a different story. tenon joint) in the upper photo is
ALL-WOOD JOINTS. Tradi- strong against twisting, shearing,
tional Japanese joinery tension, and compression — plus
does not involve fasten- it has one impressive look. How-
Twisted ers. Joints are designed to ever, it requires the craftsman
compound resist applied forces with to freehand-cut a dovetail with
dovetail
the wood alone, requiring twisting sides.
Below is the suitsukizan (keyed
sliding dovetail) joint. While
it’s relatively simple in design,
it gets more complex in execu-
tion, as it’s used to join boards
into larger panels without glue,
or even to construct floors and
ceilings. Bracht includes a hand-
drawn illustration with this joint
(and many others), showing how
it’s used in a raised platform for
a tokonoma, an alcove used to dis-
play photos and art.
Keyed sliding
dovetail
KINDS OF JOINTS
Japanese Joinery divides the joints
Traditional Japanese joinery rarely uses fasteners, opting instead for intricate and remarkably
strong joints. Bracht’s book contains a wide variety of joinery for both architecture and furniture.
into three catagories. First is the
lengthening joints, which focuses
18 • Woodsmith / No. 277 Photos (except page 16) & Illustrations courtesy of: GMC Publications
Woodsmith.com • 19
JAPANESE JOINERY IN PRACTICE DIMENSIONS & LAYOUT. At the begin- In terms of laying out these
To give you a sense of how the ning of Japanese Joinery, Bracht joints, this style of dimensioning
joints in this book are presented, demonstrates the Japanese is one I came to enjoy. It’s simple,
I’ve included a few images from methods of marking up a timber and works well to break down
the mizu kumi joint, known as the (for carpentry) and a workpiece complex assemblies into some-
double sunrise dovetail in Eng- (for furniture making). With each thing that can be easily laid out
lish. This is similar to a twisted joint, he provides a layout that onto each workpiece and then
dovetail in Western woodwork- follows that techinque. You can practiced.
ing, though the outer tails have see the layout for the mizu kumi DESCRIPTION & INSTRUCTION. Every
a slightly steeper grade than the above. The drawings are done in joint begins with a description.
interior ones, requiring high pre- scale, showing each face straight- This includes what structures
cision when paring the joint, and on, as if the finished workpiece or furniture you might encoun-
usually a good bit of fitting. had been unfolded. ter a joint on, historic or notable
800-472-6950
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Woodsmith.com • 21
Mortises &
Handy Holders
Plywood base
Reversible dust
collection port
you to cut mortises for loose the jig here works with nearly your workbench. I didn’t want
tenon joints (with matching loose any hand drill — and not requir- the jig to be a permanent fix-
tenons also available from Kreg). ing a new power tool naturally ture however, and chose instead
DRILLED MORTISES. For those inter- means a much lower price tag. to secure it to a larger piece of
ested in loose tenon joinery, a SETUP. The MortiseMate is an plywood I could clamp to my
variety of commercial options easy tool to set up. It comes with bench (left photo above).
are available. Domino joiners a “mini worksurface” attached The upper right photo shows
are great choices, but a tool like to the jig itself. Four additional centerlines that assist in locating
the MortiseMate offers a distinct pilot holes and screws are the mortise. Another option is
advantage. Where other systems included, with Kreg’s sugges- to use the thickness gauge that’s
often require proprietary tools, tion that you secure the jig to based on common stock sizes.
1409
®
Woodsmith.com • 23
Ascarriage,
you drive in the drill, move the handle to slide the
removing waste across the mortise.
Asgradually
the lever reaches the end, it ratchets ⁄ " deeper,
1
16
increasing the depth of the mortise.
3 Carriage
release
button
Stop drilling once the carriage ratchets fully, the mortise is complete. Pushing the carriage release button springs the
carriage back to its original position, ready to drill out another mortise.
USING THE MORTISEMATE side-to-side (in addition to bit into the carriage, then mov-
Using the MortiseMate is easy, plunge cutting), guided by ing the lever as you push in
and pretty fun too. As I men- the carriage as you use the jig. (Step 1). When you reach the
tioned before, any corded or The tool comes with a 6mm car- end, the carriage ratchets in by
cordless hand drill you can bide cutter (though 8mm and 1⁄16". Move the lever back and
chuck the bit into will work. 10mm options are also avail- forth, steadily driving in until
THE BIT. Although you'll be able), along with a stop collar to you reach the full depth. Once
using a drill, the bits used for set the depth of the mortise. finished, pressing the release
the MortiseMate are more IN ACTION. You can see in the button will send the spring-
like router bits than drill bits. steps above how the jig works. loaded carriage back to its
The bit is designed to cut You'll begin by inserting the original position (as in Step 3).
Cam-lever
Standard
CamStop
The cam-action makes these bench stops easy to set. With a profile of ⁄ ", these
make great stops for planing ⁄ "-thick workpieces.
3
4
5
8
PERFORMANCE. There's not much MILESCRAFT T-TRACK SERIES CAMSTOPS. The first are the Cam-
to complain about with the Mor- The second item in this issue's Stops, which come in standard
tiseMate. As long as you have a Great Gear is a collection of and "XL." As shown above,
dust collection system hooked stops and hold-downs from these are bench stops with
up, the mortises are easy to Milescraft. These are designed threaded cam clamps, making
cut and come out clean. It's a to slot into most T-tracks (using them quick to set. They're sized
nice alternative to an expensive 1⁄4"-20 T-bolts). There's a number for use with 3⁄4" stock, so you
dedicated tool, though I recom- of options available, beginning won't have to worry about hit-
mend taller individuals raise the with the relatively simple one ting them with a sander or, God
attached platform by about 5". you see above. forbid, a plane blade.
Large knob
provides
plenty of grip
Woodsmith.com • 25
Heads work
well for flat
edges, corners,
or even round
workpieces
Thumb nut
tightens
T-bolt These InLine Clamps are a versatile option. The screw secures them in
the T-track while the cam lever locks the workpiece in place.
T-TRACKS CONTINUED INLINE CLAMPS. Milescraft’s InLine MULTISTOP. The MultiStops are a
The CamStop shown on the Clamps work well for a variety step up from the CamStops on
previous page is far from the of tasks on a surface with T-track. the previous page. While they
only option Milescraft has in its The T-bolt threads onto the red lack the cam, their shape makes
T-track lineup. These begin with thumb nut, allowing the upper them useful for many tasks.
the HoldDown clamps shown body to rotate freely as needed. Their flat edges can be used like
on the previous page. The head’s unique shape acco- the CamStops, as a bench stop
HOLDDOWNS. The design for the modates a number of differently or to support a flat edge. The
HoldDowns features two arms: shaped workpieces at differ- rounded face works on concave
a short arm for thick pieces and ent angles. The flat edge works workpieces, such as a curving
a long arm for thin ones. They well on square pieces, while the leg or a decorative arch.
work best where the required V-groove can hold a corner or However, I found myself using
clamping force is focused up provide two points of contact these in the orientation you see
and down (at the drill press, for against a round piece. to the lower left, with the arms
example). These come in two Once you’ve positioned the providing two points of con-
sizes: the ”100” (31⁄8" long) and clamp and screwed down the tact against a round workpiece.
the ”200” (51⁄4"). T-bolt, you then adjust the bar. These can be used together, or
To lock it in place, all you with the InLine Clamps depend-
need to do is pull the ing on the size of your piece and
quick-cam lever. spacing of your T-tracks.
Sturdy cast-
aluminum Central screw
body tightens
T-bolt
Dual contact-
points hold odd
shapes securely
Center
cam sets
angle
Screw can
be driven
through slot
for extra
stability
End cam
seats stop
in T-track
The AngleStop can be set between 60° and 180° in 15° increments.
Like the CamStops, a ⁄ " profile works well for ⁄ " material.
5
8
3
4
Woodsmith.com • 27
Atomic
Cocktail Bar
While there’s a strong retro vibe
to this bar, the fact is it’s a lot
more durable and elegant than
its predecessors.
The decorative lattice front on the bar is accentuated by
A
the shadow-play that’s created by the strips of wood that
lift it away from the surface.
s libation-oriented basement furniture from
the 1950s goes, the homage you see to the
right has a lot going for it. First, by comparison to the
bars of the past that were built into the room with
dimensional lumber and dressed with grass mats; it’s
light and unattached to the room it resides in. Mobility
is a good thing. Second — no grass mats. That’s not to
say there isn’t a place for the Tiki genre of party rooms,
just not here. That’s enough from the history side of
things — let’s take a closer look at this bar.
GOOD WOOD. Starting at the top we’ve got nicely con-
trasting thick African mahogany that’s the gentle
yet firm focal point of the bar. The case parts are
plywood, veneered with African mahogany as well,
but left unstained to provide further contrast. Then
there’s the painted lattice front that brings a dynamic
lyrical energy to the bar.
GOOD SHAPES. It’s not just the front of the bar that
has pleasing shapes. The angled shelf and top that
sport flowing corners play into the streamlined look
of the Mid-Century movement. Lastly, the hairpin
legs lighten the overall look and give the illusion
that the bar is floating. The legs were are not shop-
made, they were purchased online and screwed to
the underside.
JOINERY. Simple yet sturdy tongue and groove join-
ery is used to assemble the shell of the case. That’s
combined with the ubiquitous pocket screws holding
the top, shelf, and bottom to the shell. All this means
is the project will come together quickly. If you’re so
inclined, it’s time to roll up the sleeves, head to the Between the bottom and the serving shelf of the bar
you’ll find plenty of storage for whatever treats (liquid or
shop, and get after this project. otherwise) that you want to keep on hand for guests.
28 • Woodsmith / No. 277 Written by:Erich Lage, Project Design; Dillon Baker
E
SERVING SHELF
(23½" x 42½")
Edge
banding
Edge
banding
NOTE: Dry assemble case starting
Edge to locate edge banding point
banding starting point
C
FRONT
(43¼" x 36")
A
RIGHT SIDE
(25" x 36") D
BOTTOM
(23½" x 42½")
Edge
banding
a.
BOTTOM VIEW
Leg tip
LATTICE SUPPORT 1
(¾" x 36")
F G
a. H
TOP
SECTION
VIEW
¾ H
½ F G
I
16
7¾
H
LATTICE SUPPORT 3
(¾" x 34½")
G
LATTICE SUPPORT 2
(¾" x 41") I
LATTICE
NOTE: Lattice supports
Dress it out with (42½" x 36")
are made from ½"-thick
hardwood. Lattice is made
At this stage the bones of the bar brings the bar to life. On closer the four field supports. Now you
are complete — all that’s left to inspection you’ll notice that the can focus on the lattice.
GO do is gussy-up the front and add lattice has a subtle ally in the LATTICE PANEL. There are two
2
Online
the top. Let’s start with the front.
Leaving the front blank is
supports that are brad nailed to
the front of the bar (detail ‘a’).
ways to tackle the lattice panel.
You can make a template to
Extras always an option — it’s a boring THROWING SHADE. Simply stated, tile across the workpiece using
option though. The plywood by lifting the lattice off the sur- a small router. (The pattern is
For more on a CNC veneer does have a beauty of its face of the bar, the supports shown in the drawing below to
computer pattern
and full-sized own there’s no doubt. But the employ shade as a design ele- the left.) Or if you have a CNC
pattern go to: painted lattice with its repeating ment to enhance the look of the machine at your disposal you
Woodsmith.com/277 tondo motif cradled in a square lattice. You clearly see this effect can go download a pattern file.
in the photos at the beginning of Both options are available at
this project. Woodsmith.com/277.
1½ The supports that you see in Before installing the lattice
the main drawing above and you’ll want to take a break and
detail ‘a’ hide behind the perime- apply a couple of coats of lacquer
ter and vertical ribs of the lattice. to the front and the supports.
I ripped them out of the same Frankly, you could finish the
material that’s being used for the whole base at this time. Only
5⁄8
top. First I cut and installed the the top gets stain in this project.
FRONT two vertical pieces that fit against It’s also a good idea to sand and
VIEW the sides. Then it was time to cut paint the lattice as well. Then it’s
and brad nail the long horizon- just a matter of nailing the lattice
tal pieces at the top and bottom. in place, filling, and painting any
Lastly, you need to cut and install showing nail holes.
J b.
2"-rad.
25⁄8
2
J J
Woodsmith.com • 33
34 • Woodsmith / No. 277 Written by: Erich Lage; Project Design: Chris Fitch
C ¼
B
SIDE
(6¼" x 28") ½
3 B A
TOP A
(6" x 30½")
Hinge b.
mortise SIDE
NOTE: The back is VIEW
C ¼" plywood. All other
BACK parts are ¾"-thick ¼"-dia.
(31½" x 28") hardwood shelf pin
hole
5⁄16"-dia.
x 1½" dowel A 2
A
B
BOTTOM 1⁄16
c. d. FRONT
SIDE SECTION A SECTION
VIEW VIEW C
A
3 ½ 1
C 7⁄32
B 3⁄8 5⁄16
3⁄8 7⁄32
CASE JOINERY
Now that you can see the dowel drilled in the ends for the dow- will vary, so it’s important to
strategy in the drawing above, els, and the plywood back is just confirm the mortise size with the
there’s one more quote from that, a back. (The latter two are hinges you end up using.
Chris, “Dowel joints are easy to slackers in comparison to the SHELF PIN HOLES. Next on the to-do
make with homemade layout sides.) Let’s get started with the list are the shelf pin holes in the
jigs — all you really need is a four parts that make up the case. sides. You could do this after
sharp brad point or Forstner bit.” SIDES FIRST. Over at the table saw, the case is assembled with a
That’s just how we tackled this cut the top, bottom and sides to hardboard template (which I’ve
ancient joinery. But let’s survey size. Then you can change out often done). But since the hole is
the bigger picture first. the blade to a dado set and cut a 1⁄2" deep, I chose to use the drill
The sides of the case require the rabbet in the sides for the press with its built in depth-stop
the most attention. There are the plywood back. Detail ‘a’ shows along with a brad point bit. After
dowel holes on the inside face, what this looks like. laying out the hole locations on
along with the shelf pin holes. The main drawing and detail the sides, I headed to the drill
The front edge will receive a ‘b’ show the location of the mor- press. The box at the bottom of
shallow mortise for the hinges. tises you need to make for the the next page shows what this
Lastly, there’s a rabbet along the hinges. Even if you purchase looks like. Now it’s time to drill
rear edge for the plywood back. the hardware from the source we the dowel holes, but first you
The top and bottom have holes specify, occasionally the product need to make a jig.
¾
3⁄8
¾
FENCE
(2¾" x 6¼")
A 1 2 B
5⁄16" brad
point bit
Tape Jig
as stop Alignment
mark
Jig
3¾ 1 NOTE: Use double
sided tape to hold
A jig in place
NOTE: Keep jig
flush to front
of side
Dual Action. This simple jig is a perfect guide for drilling dowel holes in all of the
case parts of the cabinet. In Figure 1 it’s being used to drill holes in the sides. Figure
2 2 shows it guiding the drill bit while making holes perfectly aligned to the sides.
Woodsmith.com • 37
c.
D
E
SIDE
1⁄8" SECTION
roundover VIEW
E
D
FOOT NOTE: Top and bottom
extend in front to
encompass the doors
NOTE: The mounting
cleats are ½"-thick hardwood.
All other parts are D 45°
¾"-thick hardwood
Complete the need to tilt the saw blade to 45° edge of both those little fellows.
and cut the bevel on the front and Then glue them in their proper
CASE & DOORS sides of both boards, (detail ‘b’ place in the cabinet.
and ‘c’ show this). Detail ‘b’ also To complete the inside work of
Next up is completing the case of shows that you need to leave a the cabinet you need to make the
the cabinet. This involves adding small flat along the outer edge two adjustable shelves. After cut-
a crown and foot to the case, two of both pieces. When the cut- ting them to size, ease the edges
mounting cleats, and the adjust- ting is done, sand out any blade with sandpaper. Now it’s on to
able shelves. Then we’ll make marks that might have been left making the doors.
the door frames that highlight behind. To complete this stage,
the lattice and shoji. glue the pieces flush to the back DOORS
CROWN & FOOT. In theory, the cab- of the case and centered side to In essence the doors are a stile
inet could go without the foot side. Now you can tend to the and rail frame that hold the shoji
and crown parts you see in the mounting cleats. screen and its backing paper.
main drawing above. But the MOUNTING CLEATS. The two cleats Although the doors are light,
stately look these two parts pro- you see in the main drawing you still want solid, strong join-
vide is worth the modest effort and detail ‘c’ add rigidity to the ery holding them together. To fit
required to add them to the cabinet and are the perfect sur- that bill, generously sized mor-
project. Plus, if you don’t hang face for mounting screws if you tise and tenons were called into
the cabinet on the wall, the foot intend to hang the cabinet on play. They’re shown on the next
will stabilize it. the wall. Once you’ve cut them page in the main drawing and in
Start at the table saw cutting to size, head to the router table various states in the details. First,
the boards to size. Then you’ll and round over the outside let’s consider the mortises.
SIDE
VIEW 7⁄8
NOTE: Rails are
H
thinner than stile
to create offset
DOOR RAIL
(1½" x 15")
H G
b.
G
1⁄8 1
G
DOOR STILE
(1½" x 277⁄8") 7⁄8
H
FRONT
SECTION VIEW
H
3 1⁄8
MORTISES.Before making holes, 1
1
you need to cut the stiles to
size. Then with the four boards G TOP SECTION VIEW
stacked on edge, lay out the
location of the mortises at the BACK
VIEW
top and bottom (for the sake gander at detail ‘c,’ here you’ll
of uniformity). You’ll see that 2 note the tenon is closer to the
detail ‘d’ shows the mortise at face of the rail. Keep all of these
the top, and detail ‘b’ shows the details in mind as you head to
location of the lower one. the table saw to make these ras-
¾
Next you need to excavate the cally tenons.
waste in the mortise, there are Before gluing up the door I
a variety of ways to do this. If TENONS. Before we dive into took a little time to cut the shal-
you have a mortising machine making the tenons I want to low mortises on the back side
— goody for you. Or you could point out a subtle detail — the of the stiles for the hinges. Then
set yourself up at the router table rail thickness. Looking at detail you can glue up the doors.
making stopped cuts in multiple ‘a’ you’ll see a dashed line, GLUE UP. As you tighten the
passes. And there’s drilling mul- which is the profile of the rail. clamps, confirm that the stiles
tiple overlapping holes at the It’s flush to the stile at the back, and rails are flush on the back
drill press and then cleaning up but narrower on the front. This side. Even though the large mor-
the walls with a chisel. makes for nice shadow lines tise and tenons would suggest
I chose to spend some time across the face of the cabinet. everything is fine — it’s a good
chopping out the mortises at the Also, looking at detail ‘b,’ idea to check the door frame for
bench with my mortising chisels. you’ll see that the tenon is offset square. Next, you’ll adorn the
Partly to justify why I purchased towards the inside of the frame. doors with lattice, shoji paper,
them in the first place. (We’re not done yet.) Take a and a pair of nice handles.
Woodsmith.com • 39
3⁄16
I
N 3⁄8
1⁄8
3⁄8
b. 3⁄8
3⁄16
3⁄16
I —M
O— R
1⁄8
c.
S
PAPER EDGING
S SIDE (5⁄8" x 261⁄8")
SECTION
VIEW
Making a beautiful
d. BACK VIEW
LATTICE
3⁄16 3⁄16
NOTE: Edging is
pin nailed in place
FRONT VIEW We’ve come to the icing on the cake —
N
O
13⁄16 making the lattice that fits in the doors. S
13⁄16 Which is the prelude to draping the
3¾ P S
Q back side with shoji paper. Shoji
paper
R The Front View that you see to the
Q left shows everything you need know
13⁄16
P
O
— at first glance it might seem over- version, and the one below is half of
whelming, but let’s break it down and the arrowhead.
take a closer look. MAKE THE BASE. To get started, you’ll
O SIZE MATTERS. To start, all the pieces are make thin blanks in both widths
1⁄ " thick (it’s the width that varies).
P 8 (make extras of both). To keep things
Q
All the vertical parts and the two that in order I made a square “L” shaped
R
Q
13⁄16 are the top and bottom border are 3⁄8" bracket out of 1⁄4" material to assemble
13⁄16 wide. These parts are the base of the the base lattice frame. Then I started
P
O lattice that the horizontal parts rest on. cutting and fitting the pieces, using a
The horizontal parts are all 1⁄2" wide. flat-topped 1⁄8" blade in the table saw.
I J K L M They reside above the base lattice Detail ‘a’ shows the cuts required to
frame and where the two layers inter- form the base lattice. Cut the half laps
sect they’re joined with half-laps. that join the top and bottom pieces to
O THE PATTERN. If you look at the seven the vertical members. Don’t glue up
13⁄16
P horizontal parts in the center of the the base yet, hold them in place with
Q grid you’ll see what resembles an low-tack tape. You need to locate the
R
13⁄16 arrowhead. This pattern is flipped notches for the horizontal members.
N
33⁄32
and repeated above and below the LAYOUT TIME. To accurately locate the
center one. The pattern above is a full horizontal members I made a spacer
B
D D
O P Q
¾" x 7¼"- 48" Cherry (2.4 Bd. Ft.) ¾" x 6"- 30" Cherry ( 1.3 Bd. Ft.) S
G H I-M
ALSO NEEDED: One 48"x 48"
N Sheet of ¼" Cherry Plywood
G H
Woodsmith.com • 41
42 • Woodsmith / No. 277 Written by: Rob Petrie; Project Design: John Doyle
1⁄8 E
B F G ¼
¼ END
VIEW
Beginning with the TOTE CASE ¼ ¼
This handy tool tote is a master- place to start. After cutting them following page shows how I did
class in fundamental joinery. to size, head to the drill press to this. Finish the dadoes by squar-
Tongues, grooves, and dadoes make the holes for the handle. ing their ends with a chisel.
will be doing the work here, STOPPED DADOES. I cut the joinery You’ll also need to cut the
interlocking the pieces together. for the ends (shown in detail upper corners to create the tri-
ENDS. As you can see in the ‘d’ on the opposite page) exclu- angular tops. I made the initial
drawings above, most of the sively at the router table. First, I cuts at the band saw, refining the
parts are sandwiched between cut stopped dadoes for the sides profile at the edge sander. Let’s
the ends. This makes a great and divider. The box on the set these pieces aside — we’ll get
back to them later.
CENTER DIVIDER. The next piece
J
1⁄8
A A
½
NOTE: #8 pilot g.
Grooves hole with TOP VIEW
53⁄8 countersink FIRST: Mark
are ¼" wide
and ¼" deep 33⁄8 ¼ D leading edge of bit
¼
5
SIDE VIEW Leading Edge. Set the fence to the desired
¼
¼ distance from the bit, then use a square to mark
the leading edge of the bit on the table.
f. B TOP VIEW ¼
5 D
1⁄8
53⁄8
¼
B
SIDE
VIEW SECOND: Use
3¼ leading edge to
mark stopping point.
¼
NOTE: Grooves on center divider ¼
are ¼" wide and ¼" deep. Rabbets
are ¼" wide and 1⁄8" deep
Stopping Point. Measure the length of the dado
from the leading edge line and mark the stopping
Cut the stopped dado as you did INTERIOR & ASSEMBLY point with a square against the fence.
on the end pieces. The pieces you’ve made so far
SIDES. The next pieces are the form the main body of the tote.
sides. With the exception of their However, there’s plenty going Waste
width, these pieces are identical. on within as well, beginning
You can see the joinery in details with the dividers. A
‘a’ on the previous page and ‘g’ INTERIOR DIVIDERS. The interior
above. I began by routing the dividers come in two sizes: two THIRD: Clamp
dadoes for the dividers. tall and one short. Each has a on stop block and
Stop make cut
From there, the sides need a rabbeted tongue on either edge. block
rabbet at either end. This creates DRAWER RUNNERS. A pair of soft-
the tongues that will fit into the wood runners guide the drawer
end pieces. After routing those, (detail ‘d’). I sanded a slight Rout the Dadoes. Use a stop block when
set the fence to cut the grooves chamfer on the front ends of making the cuts. This will ensure each dado is
for the bottom, then cut them on these pieces to make it easier to precise and identical on each end.
the sides as well as the ends. insert the drawer. The runners
BOTTOM. The last part of the are screwed on, but I used a bit
case is the bottom panel. This of CA glue first to stick them in divider and bottom, inserting
piece is softwood as well, with place while I installed the screws. the short divider, then bringing
a tongue on each edge to fit into HANDLE. The final piece to make the sides around and capping
the grooves you just cut in the is the handle. After cutting the it off with the second end. Slip
surrounding pieces (detail ‘b’). dowel to length, sand a chamfer the handle in place and secure it
These are made by rabbeting the on each end. Now you’re ready with dowels (detail ‘e’). The tall
perimeter. Finish up the piece by to put things together. dividers will slot in place with-
cutting a groove down the center ASSEMBLY. Begin the glueup at out glue. Finally, glue the plugs
to accept the center divider. one end, fitting in the center in and sand them flush once dry.
Woodsmith.com • 45
L
DRAWER BACK
(131⁄32" x 1315⁄16")
N
DRAWER BOTTOM
O (3" x 1315⁄16")
M K
a.
DRAWER FRONT TOP VIEW
(131⁄32" x 147⁄16")
¼ O
NOTE: Right
d.
TOP VIEW
side shown.
Left side M
b. is mirror ¼
NOTE: Right side
mirror image of left c. image 3⁄8 ¼
¼ TOP VIEW
TOP VIEW ¼ 1⁄8 FRONT 1⁄8 1⁄8
K VIEW SIDE VIEW
L
½ ¼ ¼
1⁄8
M ¾
BACK VIEW ¼
BACK VIEW M
¼ ½
L K ¼
¼ ¼ ¼
¼
4½ 4¾
1⁄8
N
FRONT ¼" FRONT 3⁄8"
VIEW straight bit VIEW straight bit
K
some integral joinery (detail K
Woodsmith.com • 47
48 • Woodsmith / No. 277 Written by:Phil Huber, Project Design; Chris Fitch
A
A ¼ 5⁄8 ¾
¾
LEG
(1¾" x 15") A
C Inside
A faces
Front
A leg
D
END PANEL
(6½" x 14½") A 6
NOTE: 5⁄8 ¾
¼" roundover on all
ends and edges.
Stopped roundover
on inside edge 1 SIDE
VIEW
Back
leg a.
C b.
LOWER RAIL 13⁄8
(1½" x 16¾")
SIDE SECTION VIEW c.
3⁄8
NOTE: Legs are cut 1½
from 1¾"-thick hardwood. B
B ¾
Rails are 1½"-thick hardwood.
Panels are ¼" plywood A ¾
TOP
SECTION 1⁄8 D
VIEW
Stout Parts, 1½
¾ 5⁄8 A ¼
STURDY JOINTS ¼
C
¾ ¼
1 C
Coming from Wisconsin, timber
framing draws my attention. The
A
drawings for this bench give off STOUT LEGS. Each assembly starts
timber framed vibes, just on a with a pair of legs. Mortises and
smaller scale. Frame-like “bents” grooves excavated in the faces pencil to lay out the mortises
link together to make up a barn. and edges house the connecting and grooves. The legs are made
To hold the analogy, this bench components. in mirror-image pairs. The front
has two “bents” that form the Before you start up a power legs each have mortises on two
ends, as you can see above. tool, spend some time with a faces and a groove on one. The
back legs require grooves on two
faces along with the mortises, as
ROUTING STOPPED GROOVES shown in details ‘a’ and ‘b.’
Since the mortises are pretty
square, I used a drill and chop
1 Make a start
FRONT SECTION VIEW
END
approach. For the grooves, the
mark on the SECTION VIEW router table technique shown at
fence here left is what I used. The legs are
A completed with a roundover on
¼
all the ends and edges, though
¾ the inner edge is stopped just
¼" Straight bit
short of the lower mortise.
Begin RAILS & PANELS. Keep your eye
groove
in mortise a. b. sharp while sizing the rails. The
upper rail is narrower than the
Mortise to Mortise. Draw lines on your router table fence to indicate where to start lower rail. The tenons on each
each groove. You’ll hear the bit stop cutting when it moves into the opposite mortise. end are mitered to maximize
their length in the connecting
F
F LOWER STRETCHER
911⁄16 (1½" x 38¾")
H
c. END VIEW
911⁄16
a. ¾ E ¾
E
b.
mortises in the legs. The remain-
ing details are shown in details 3⁄8 1⁄8
E
‘b’ and ‘c.’ ¾ ¾
¾
This includes a groove for a 1⁄8
FRONT VIEW
thin plywood panel. The groove (Inside faces)
aligns with the grooves in the F ¼ F
legs. I fit the rails in place and ¼
F 1
marked the location directly, just ¼
1⁄8
to be sure. ¾
A rabbet formed on the upper
rail cradles the seat. The outer
d. SIDE SECTION VIEW
edges of the rails sport a round- stretchers, as shown in detail ‘c.’
over as well. This same drawing shows that
ASSEMBLY. One more dry assem- only the rear stretchers have
bly is called for in order to zero panel grooves.
in on the size of the panel. Take DADOES & DIVIDERS. A set of dadoes ¼ E
note here that the face grain of along the inside face constitute
the visible panels run horizon- one of the differences in these G ¼
tally throughout the project. parts. You can see these in the H
¼ ½
After sanding the parts, you can drawing above and detail ‘a.’
glue up each end assembly. The dadoes stiffen the seat as
well as house dividers to form
MAKING CONNECTIONS drawer compartments. with the front stretchers, the task
What comes next looks a lot like ASSEMBLY STAGES. The bold may feels comfortable. I glued tenons
what came before. In this stage, want to leap into the final into one of the end assemblies.
the two ends join together. assembly all in one go. A “tor- A few mallet taps ensured the
STRETCHERS. Long stretchers do toise” approach may prove joints were seated.
the major work. Think of these more successful, by the end. Repeat that for the opposite
as extra long rails and you’re I cut the back panel to size and end. With the bench on its feet,
on the right track. The tenons glued it to the rear stretchers. I measured for the final size of
on each end you already know While that mellowed, I gathered the two divider panels. Butter
how to do (details ‘a’ and ‘b’). up some long clamps for stage the dadoes with glue and slip
Other familiar details two. The back assembly now the dividers into place. Pull a few
include the rabbet on the upper acts like one part. So together clamps across the joints.
Woodsmith.com • 51
OUTER FRONT/BACK
(5½" x 8¼")
N
N J
14" Full-extension
P drawer slides N
w/screws J
K J
MIDDLE FRONT/BACK P
(5½" x 139⁄16") O
OUTER
OUTER FALSE
BOTTOM FRONT
(13" x 8¼") (57⁄8" x 10")
#8 x 1" Fh K
woodscrew MIDDLE NOTE: Drawer sides, fronts,
FALSE FRONT and backs are ½"-thick
(57⁄8" x 15¾") hardwood. Fillers and false
J fronts are ¾"-thick hardwood.
J M
a. DRAWER SIDE Drawer bottoms are ¼" plywood
(5½" x 14")
J ¼
N
K
c. TOP SECTION VIEW
O
1⁄8 L
¼ MIDDLE BOTTOM J
¼ ½
(13" x 139⁄16")
L ½ K N
FRONT SECTION VIEW b. J J
¼
1½
¼
K ¼ N
M P
d. ¼ ¼
1⁄8" Roundover 1⁄16
TOP M
TOP SECTION VIEW VIEW
¾
Drawers for Storage with unfettered access. The M 1¾
slides do add a wrinkle and an FRONT
BELOW DECKS opportunity (stay tuned).
TOP
VIEW
J J J J J J
K K N N N N
Woodsmith.com • 53
is
e,
lt
p
d
g
nt
t-
le
w-
All
54 • Woodsmith / No. 277 Written by: Rob Petrie; Project Design: John Doyle
½ TOP
VIEW
¼ The joinery on the sides is what
½"-rad. ¼ A unites this case. As you can see
in the illustrations at left, three
stopped dadoes in each together
b. with through-grooves along the
SIDE VIEW
back edges set the stage for the
3¾ 5¼
pieces that will come later.
¼"-deep 1½ SIDES. Begin by gluing up the
stopped
slots ¾ panels for the sides, then cut-
ting them to size. Once you’ve
finished, you’ll need to lay out
A the joinery for these pieces, as
SIDES
(9¾" x 333⁄8") well as the angled top and radi-
used corners on each. You can
find the dimensions for these in
A details ‘a’ and ‘b.’
SIDE JOINERY. You can see in the
box below how I made the join-
¾ ery and shaped the sides. I began
85⁄8
with the stopped dadoes, as in
30½
Figure 1. I put together a simple
NOTE: Right side guide from a few scrap pieces to
is shown; left help me rout the dadoes. A trim
side is a mirror
image of right router and pattern bit will do
the rest of the work. Square the
1711⁄16 corners of the dadoes up with a
21⁄64"-dia. hole 15⁄16
for bushing chisel after routing.
¾ With the dadoes in place, I
NOTE: The sides next cut the grooves up along
½"-rad.
are ¾"-thick the back edge of either piece (as
hardwood 5 4½
in Figure 2). Rabbeted tongues
in the back panel and rails slip
into these grooves for assembly.
a. Layout
line
Routed Dadoes. To rout the dadoes, I Back Grooves. The grooves that Shape the Tops. Rough-cut the
used a few scrap pieces to make a guide, accept the back pieces were made tops with a jig saw, then finish
clearing the waste with a pattern bit. with a dado blade at the table saw. shaping at the edge sander.
c. BACK
¼ UPPER SHELVES PANEL
½"-rad. (85⁄8" x 24½") (24½" x 283⁄8")
E B D
SIDE 25⁄8 31⁄8
SECTION VIEW
B
D Bullnose
B 7¾
TOP profile
½
SECTION
VIEW LOWER
3⁄8 d. SHELF
Finally, shape the perimeter of ¾ D (8" x 24½") #8 x 1½" Fh
woodscrew
the side pieces.
A
I used a jig saw E
C
to rough cut the waste on the
angled top free, then finished ¼ 2
and rounded the two front cor- 3½
Bushing
ners at the edge sander. (see Hanging the
Doors on pg. 59)
SHELVES & BACK NOTE: The shelves
With the sides constructed, it’s and back rails are ¾"-thick E
hardwood. The back
time to bring our focus inward. panel is ¾" plywood
Three shelves slide into the
dadoes, backed by a plywood shelves (detail ‘c’). I did this at into the grooves in the side pan-
panel with hardwood rails. the router table. els. Rabbeted edges also overlap
SHELVES. After cutting the BACK PANEL & RAILS. The back of between the panel and rails, join-
shelves to size, there are two the cabinet is assembled from ing them together (details ‘c’ and
items to address, beginning with three pieces: one plywood panel ‘d’). I cut these at the table saw, as
the notches that form shoulders capped by two hardwood rails, in Figure 2 below.
on the fronts. You can see how I giving the impression of solid With the case made, it can be
made these in Figure 1. hardwood from the outside. glued up. Take note that screws
Next, you’ll need to bull- After sizing, I cut rabbets on their driven in through the back sup-
nose the front edge of the three ends to form the tongues that fit port the shelves.
Shoulder Notch. To make the notches on the shelves, I used Rail Rabbets. Rabbets along the back rails create
a dado blade buried in an auxiliary rip fence, along with a tall tongues that allow them to join with the plywood back
auxiliary fence on my miter gauge to support the workpiece. and sides. Cut these at the table saw as well.
Woodsmith.com • 57
G
a.
NOTE: Hinge
pins slot F
1¼
b. FRONT
into plastic UPPER DOOR SECTION VIEW
bushings (1115⁄16" x 1115⁄16")
B
1⁄8" F
chamfer A
SIDE SECTION
11⁄8" VIEW
cone knob
F
1⁄8" Magnetic
chamfer catch
Concealed Rare-
hinge earth
magnet
G
LOWER DOOR d.
(237⁄8" x 175⁄8" )
1⁄8" x 7⁄16" silicone SIDE SECTION VIEW
bumper
NOTE: The
doors are made C
from ¾"-thick
hardwood
G
35⁄16
B
A A
F F F F
G G G
Woodsmith.com • 59
T
v
d
s
f
A Set of
t
f
h
Coarse
rasp Medium
rasp
T he mention of hand tools
inspires visions of finely
crafted planes or dovetail saws.
Hand tools encompass a broad
types of tools are important for
shaping a workpiece well.
I don’t woodwork to save time,
but my shop time is precious
Half-round range of shop necessities. Not and I would rather avoid fruit-
file
all of them are pricey works of less effort. When I need to shape
art. In my shop, a small set of a surface, I reach for the coarsest
files and rasps are trusty side- tool that can do the job. Here I’m
kicks to create complex shapes. working on a custom saw handle
RASPS & FILES. The overall shape that serves as a good example of
Round of rasps and files are similar. how these tools work.
file
The shape of the cutting sur- TWO RASPS. After cutting out the
faces sets them apart. Rasps handle, I’m focusing on two
have individual teeth punched tasks: Removing blade marks
into the surface. The cutting and then shaping the edges for a
edges of files are linear and run comfortable grip. A coarse rasp
diagonally across the blade. I cuts wood quickly. The pro-
would argue that having both file of the rasp is a half-round.
One of Each. The blades on rifflers feature rasp Blending. Rifflers work best in tight
or file teeth on curved surfaces with flat, round, spaces to shape surfaces and ease Rifflers come
in sets, refer to
triangular, or square cross sections. transitions from adjoining sections. sources, page 66
Woodsmith.com • 61
Spline Joinery
T he standard Woodsmith method for creat-
ing frame and panel assemblies has been
stub tenon and groove joinery. In this approach,
the thickness of the plywood panel drives the
size of the groove and the matching stub tenons.
I’ve been taking that process one step further.
Why not use plywood splines instead of a sepa-
rate step to make stub tenons? The concept is
similar to loose tenons or biscuits.
Aworkstation
slot cutter turns your router table into a joinery
for simple, strong assemblies.
Related to this, I’ve noticed that MDF core ply-
wood measures very close to 1/4". This means
Mark a triangle on paired stiles and rails, with the apex point toward
the top, to keep the parts oriented correctly for joinery and assembly.
Setup blocks offer a physical reference point for setting router
bits to the correct height.
Woodsmith.com • 63
Apply glue to the slot on the end of the rails and insert the
spline. Allow the glue to set up before proceeding.
2 3 4
Cove & Bead. Rout a large, complex Complete the Circle. A point cut
profile along each edge of an extra-wide roundover bit forms a bead at the top of
blank. An ogee profile would work as well. the profile ending with a fillet.
3 4
Make The Step. A straight bit cuts a Rip & Miter. Cut the molding free of the
groove that matches the offset between blank at the table saw. Then miter pieces
the frame and the panel. to wrap around the frame.
Just Bead It. Rout a bead profile on oversize blanks. Rip thin strips from the blank and
miter them to wrap around the inside of the frame, as shown at left.
and onto the panel. This expres- small, applied bead molding to master details. What I’ve tried
sive molding adds depth to the tucks into the junction of the to do here is to show how one
whole assembly (Steps 1-4). frame and the panel. technique opens up opportuni-
SIMPLE, SUBTLE. The lower photos It’s helpful to focus on one ties for consistency, confidence,
show a second option. Here a aspect of woodworking in order and creative expression. W
Woodsmith.com • 65
TWO
YEAR
WARRANTY
& MORE!
See website for details
CNC
PERFORMANCE
HANDTOOL Precise Joinery