ABBOS BEKMURODOV TEL: 93-353-52-06

VOCABULARY FROM 3 UNIT Inactive – nofaol

FUN AND GAMES Actor – aktyor
TOPIC VOCABULARY Athlete – atletikachi
beat – yengmoq Athletic – sportga xos
board game – doska oyini Athletics – atletika
captain – sardor(kapitan) Child – bola
challenge – chaqiruv(musobaqaga) Children – bolalar
champion – champion Childhood – bolalik
cheat – g’irromlik qilmoq Collect – yig’moq
classical music – mumtoz musiqa Collection – kolleksiya
club – club Collector – kolleksioner
coach – murabbiy Entertain – ko’ngil ochmoq
competition – musobaqa Entertainment – ko’ngilxushlik
concert – konsert Hero – qahramon
defeat – g’alaba (qozonmoq) Heroic – mardlarcha
entertaining – ko’ngilochar Heroine – qahramon ayol
folk music – folklor musiqa Heroin – geroin
group – guruh Music – musiqa
gym – zal (gimnaziya zali) Musical – musiqiy
have fun – xursandchilik qilmoq Musician – musiqachi
interest – qiziqtirmoq Play – o’ynamoq
member – a’zo Player – o’yinchi
opponent – raqib Playful – o’yinqaroq, sho’x
organize – tashkillashtirmoq Sail – suzmoq
pleasure –rohat Sailing – dengiz safari
referee – hakam Sailor – dengizchi
rhythm – maqom; marom Sing [sang/sung]- kuylamoq
risk – tavakkal (qilmoq) Song – ashula, qo’shiq
score – ochko (ishlamoq) (gol kiritmoq) Singer – qo’shiqchi
support – qo’llab quvatla(sh) Singing – kuylash
team – jamoa WORD PATTERNS
train – trenirovka qilmoq Adjectives:
video game – video oyin (komp o’yini) Bored with – zerikmoq
PHRASAL VERBS Crazy about – jinnisi bo’lmoq
Carry on – davom etmoq Good at – dan yaxshi
Eat out – restaranda ovqatlanmoq Interested in – ga qiziqmoq
Give up – odatni tashlamoq Keen on – ishqiboz bo’lmoq
Join in – qo’shilmoq, qatnashmoq Popular with – orasida mashhur
Send off – o’yindan chetlashtirmoq Verbs:
Take up – boshlamoq (hobby, sport) Feel like – xohlamoq
Turn down – ovozni pasaytirmoq Listen to – ni tinglamoq
Turn up – ovozni ko’tarmoq Take part in – da qatnashmoq
PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES Nouns:
For a long time – uzoq vaqt davomida A book by sb – ning kitobi
For fun – ermak uchun A book about – haqida kitob
In the middle (of) – ning o’rtasida A fan of – fanati, muhlisi
In time (for) – ayni vaqtida A game against – ga qarshi o’yin
On CD/DVD/video – CD/DVD/videoda VOCABULARY FROM 6 UNIT
On stage – sahnada LEARNING AND DOING
WORD FORMATION TOPIC VOCABULARY
Act – harakat qilmoq Achieve – erishmoq
Action – harakat Brain – aql; miya
Active – faol Clever – aqlli
Concentrate – diqqatni jamlamoq
Consider – o’ylab ko’rmoq
Course – kurs
Degree – diplom Memorial – haykal, yodgorlik
Experience – boshdan kechirmoq(kechinma) Refer – nazarda tutmoq
Expert – mutaxassis Reference – tavsiyanoma (ma’lumot)
Fail – muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchramoq Silent – tinch
Guess – taxmin (qilmoq) Silently – tinch (adverb)
Hesitate – ikkilanmoq Silence – tinchlik, jimlik
Instruction - ko’rsatma Simple – oddiy, oson
Make progress – yutuqqa erishmoq Simplify – osonlashtirmoq
Make sure – ishonch hosil qilmoq Simplicity – oddiy
Mark – baholamoq (baho) WORD PATTERNS
Mental – aqliy Adjectives:
Pass – o’tmoq Capable of – qobiliyatli
Qualification – malaka Talented at – iqtidorli
Remind – eslatmoq Verbs:
Report – xabar Cheat at/in – g’irromlik qilmoq
Revise – takrorlamoq Confuse smt with – chalkashtirmoq
Search – qidirmoq (qidiruv) Continue with – davom ettirmoq
Skill – mahorat Cope with – uddalamoq
Smart – aqlli Help sb with – yordam bermoq
Subject – fan Know about – haqida bilmoq
Take an exam – imtixon topshirmoq Learn about – haqida o’rganmoq
Talented – iqtidorli Succeed in – ga muvaffaq bo’lmoq
Term – chorak Nouns:
Wonder – qiziqmoq (bilishga) An opinion about/of – haqida fikr
PHRASAL VERBS A question about – haqida savol
Cross out – ustidan chizmoq (xatoni) VOCABULARY FROM 9 UNIT
Look up – so’z qidirmoq COMING AND GOING
Point out – eslatib o’tmoq TOPIC VOCABULARY
Read out – baland ovozda o’qimoq Abroad – xorij
Rip up – bo’lakka bo’lmoq Accommodation – turar joy
Rub out – o’chirmoq (o’chirgich bn) Book – band qilmoq
Turn over – keyingi sahifaga o’tmoq Break – tanaffus
Write down – yozib olmoq Cancel – bekor qilmoq
PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES Catch – tutmoq
By heart – yoddan Coach – avtobus
For instance – misol uchun Convenient – qulay
In conclusion – xulosa qilib aytganda Crash – avariya (bo’lmoq)
In fact – aslida Crowded – tiqilinch, gavjum
In favour (of) – tarafdori; qo’llab quvvatlamoq Cruise – dengiz sayohati
In general – umuman olganda Delay – kechiktirmoq (kechikish)
WORD FORMATION Destination – manzil
Begin[began/begun] – boshlamoq Ferry – yassi kema(yuk kemasi)
Beginner – yangi boshlovchi Flight – parvoz
Beginning – boshi Foreign – xorijiy
Brave – jasur Harbor – port, bandargoh
Bravery – jasurlik Journey – sayohat*
Correct – to’g’rilamoq; to’g’ri Luggage – yuk
Correction – to’g’rilash Nearby – yaqinida, yaqin
Incorrect – noto’g’ri Pack – narsalarni joylamoq
Divide – bo’lmoq Passport – passport
Division – bo’lish Platform – platforma, bo’linma
Educate – ta’lim bermoq Public transport – jamoat transporti
Education – ta’lim
Instruct – o’qitmoq
Instruction – ko’rsatmoq
Instructor – murabbiy
Memory – xotira
Memorize – yod olmoq
Reach – ga yetib kelmoq Prepare for – ga tayyorlanmoq
Resort – kurort, dam olish joyi Provide sb with – ta’minlamoq
Souvenir – suvenir, esdalik sovg’a Wait for – kutmoq
Traffic – qatnov VOCABULARY FROM 12 UNIT
Trip – sayohat*(ish yuzasidan) FRIENDS AND RELATIONS
Vehicle – transport TOPIC VOCABULARY
PHRASAL VERBS Apologise – kechir so’ramoq
Get in(to) – mashinaga minmoq Boyfriend – o’g’il do’st, yigiti
Get out (of) – mashinadan tushmoq Close – yaqin
Get on – jamoat transportiga chiqmoq(bus,train) Confident – o’ziga ishongan
Get off – jamoat transportidan tushmoq(bus,train) Cool – sovuqqon
Go away – tashlab ketmoq, jo’nab ketmoq Couple – juftlik
Go back to – ga qaytib bormoq Decorate – bezamoq
Set off – sayohatni boshlamoq Defend – himoya qilmoq
Take off – yerdan ko’tarilmoq Divorced – ajrashgan
PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES Flat – kvartira
By air – samolyot/vertolyotda Generous – sahiy
By sea – dengiz orqali Girlfriend – qiz do’st
By bus – avtobusda Grateful – minnatdor, mamnun
By car – mashinada Guest – mehmon
On board – kema bortida Independent – mustaqil
On holiday – ta’tilda Introduce – tanishtirmoq
On foot – piyoda Loving – sevimli
On schedule – jadval bo’yicha Loyal – sadoqatli
On the coast – qirg’oqda Mood – kayfiyat
WORD FORMATION Neighbourhood – mahalla
Attract – jalb qilmoq Ordinary – oddiy
Attractive – maftunkor Patient – sabrli
Attraction – atraksion Private – shaxsiy, xususiy
Back – orqa Recognize – tanimoq
Backwards – orqaga Relation – qarindosh
Choose [chose,chosen] – tanlamoq Rent – ijaraga olmoq
Choice – tanlov Respect – hurmat (qilmoq)
Comfort – qulaylik yaratmoq/qulaylik Single – bo’ydoq, yolg’iz
Comfortable – qulay Stranger – begona
Uncomfortable – noqulay Trust – ishonmoq/ ishonch
Depart – jo’nab ketmoq PHRASAL VERBS
Departure – jo’nab ketish Bring up – voyaga yetkazmoq, tarbiyalamoq
Direct – boshqarmoq/yo’l korsatmoq Fall out with – tortishib qolmoq, do’stlikni buzmoq
Direction – yo’nalish Get on with – bilan chiqishmoq
Drive[drove,driven] – haydamoq Go out with – bilan uchrashib yurmoq
Fly[flew,flown] – uchmoq Grow up – ulg’aymoq
Travel – sayohat[katta] Let down – hafa qilmoq
Traveler – sayohatchi Look after – g’amxo’rlik qilmoq
Visit – tashrif buyurmoq Split up – munosabatni uzmoq
Visitor – tashrif buyuruvchi PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES
WORD PATTERNS By yourself – yolg’iz o’zingiz
Adjectives: In common with – o’xshash jihati bo’lish
Close to – ga yaqin In contact with – bilan aloqada
Famous for – bilan mashhur In love with – sevishmoq
Far from – dan uzoq
Late for – ga kechikmoq
Suitable for – uchun mos, qulay
Verbs:
Arrive at – yetib kelmoq (kichik joyga)
Arrive in – yetib kelmoq (kata joyga)
Ask for – so’ramoq
Look at – ga qaramoq
On purpose – qasddan, ataylab Cost – narx(lamoq)
On your own – yolg’iz o’zingiz Customer – mijoz
WORD FORMATION Debt – qarz
Able – qobilyatli Demand – talab
Ability - qobilyat Export – chetga chiqarish(eksport)
Disabled – nogiron, majruh Fee – haq, maosh
Unable – qabilyatsiz Fortune – boylik
Admire – havas qilmoq, qoyil qolmoq Import – o’ziga kiritish (import)
Admiration – havas Invest – sarmoya kiritmoq
Care – g’amxo’rlik (qilmoq) Obtain – erishmoq
Careful – g’amxo’r, e’tiborli Owe – qarz bo’lmoq
Careless – e’tiborsiz Own – egalik qilmoq
Confidence – o’ziga ishonch Profit – foyda; daromad
Forgive [forgave/forgiven] – kechirmoq Property – mol-mulk
Forgiveness – kechirim Purchase – xarid qilmoq
Honest – vijdonli, halol Receipt – xarid qilganlik cheki,
Dishonest – vijdonsiz Require – talab qilmoq
Honesty – halollik, rostgo’ylik Sale – sotuv
Introduction – tanishtiruv Save – yig’ib qo’ymoq, asramoq
Lie – yolg’on gapirmoq Select – tanlamoq
Liar – yolg’onchi Supply – ta’minlamoq/ta’minot
Lying – yolg’on (gapirish) Variety – xilma-xillik
Person – shaxs Waste – behuda sarf (qilmoq)
Personality – fe’l – atvor; harakter PHRASAL VERBS
Personal – shaxsiy Add up – hisoblamoq
Relate – munosabat o’rnatmoq Come back(from) – dan qaytib kelmoq
Relative – qarindosh Give away – tekinga bermoq
Relationship – qarindoshlik; munosabat Hurry up – shoshilmoq
WORD PATTERNS Pay back – pulni qaytarmoq,qarzni to’lamoq
Adjectives: Save up for – pul yig’moq
Fond of – yaxshi ko’rmoq Take back – qaytarib olmoq
Jealous of – hasad/rashq qilmoq Take down – tepadan tushirib olmoq
Kind to – ga mehribon PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES
Married to – bn turmush qurgan By credit card – plastikda
Proud of – dan faxrlanmoq By cheque – chekda
Verbs: For rent – ijaraga
Admire sb for – biror kishiga biror narsa un hurmat For sale – sotiladi, sotuvda
qilmoq In cash – naqdda
Apologise to sb for – uzr so’ramoq In debt – qarzdor
Argue with sb sbout – birov bn biror narsa In good condition – yaxshi holatda
to’g’risida tortishmoq In bad condition – yomon holatda
Care about – haqida qayg’urmoq WORD FORMATION
Chat to sb about – biror kishi bn biror narsa haqida Add – qo’shmoq
gaplashmoq Addition – qo’shish
Nouns: Afford – qurbi yetmoq
An argument with sb about - birov bn biror narsa Affordable – hamyonbob
to’g’risida tortishish Compare – taqqoslamoq
A relationship with – bn munosabat Comparison – taqqoslash
VOCABULARY FROM 15 UNIT Decide – qaror qilmoq
BUYING AND SELLING Decision – qaror
TOPIC VOCABULARY Expense – harajat
Advertisement – reklama
Afford – qurbi yetmoq
Bargain – savdo bitimi
Brand – savdo belgisi(brendi)
Catalogue – katalog
Change – chaqa, mayda pul
Coin – tanga
Expensive – qimmat Run – yuritmoq, boshqarmoq
Inexpensive – arzon Screen – ekran
Judge – hukm chiqarmoq Software – dastur
Judgement – hukm; mulohaza Sudden – to’satdan
Serve – xizmat ko’rsatmoq Technology – texnologiya
Service – xizmat Unique – yagona, noyob
Servant – xizmatkor PHRASAL VERBS
True – rost Break down – buzilib qolmoq
Truth – haqiqat Come across – topib olmoq
Untrue – noto’g’ri Find out – bilmoq
Truthful – rostgo’y Make up – o’ylab topmoq
Use – foydalanmoq Pull off – yulib olmoq
Useful – foydali Throw away – tashlab yubormoq
Useless - foydasiz Turn off – o’chirmoq
Value – baho(lamoq), qadr(lamoq) Turn on – yoqmoq
Valuable – qimmatbaho, qadrli PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES
WORD PATTERNS At last – nihoyat
Adjectives: By chance – to’satdan, tasodifan
Wrong with/about – adashmoq In my opinion – fikrimcha
Verbs: In the end – nihoyat
Belong to – ga tegishli bo’lmoq In the future – kelajakda
Borrow sth from – qarzga olmoq Out of order – ishlamaydi
Buy sth from – sotib olmoq WORD FORMATION
Choose between – ikkalasidan birini tanlamoq Boil – qaynamoq
Compare sth to/with – b-n taqqoslamoq, Boiler – qaynatgich(kipyatelnik); doshqozon
solishtirmoq Boiling – qaynoq
Decide on – qarorga kelmoq Chemist – kimyogar
Lend sth to – qarzga bermoq Chemical – kimyoviy
Pay for – u-n to’lamoq Chemistry – kimyo
Spend sth on – ga sarflamoq Conclude – xulosa qilmoq
Noun: Conclusion – xulosa
An advert(isement) for – u-n reklama Examine – tekshirmoq, imtixon qilmoq
VOCABULARY FROM 18 UNIT Examination – imtixon
INVENTIONS AND DISCOVERIES Examiner – tekshiruvchi, imtizon oluvchi
TOPIC VOCABULARY Fascinate – qiziqtirmoq
Artificial – sun’iy Fascination – qiziqtirish
Automatic - avtomatik Fascinating – qiziqarli
Complicated – murakkab History – tarix
Decrease – kamay(tir)moq Historic – tarixiy
Digital – raqamli (sifrli) Historian – tarixchi
Effect – ta’sir Identical – bir xil
Equipment – jihoz Identically – bir xil tarzda
Estimate – bahlob bermoq; fikr yuritmoq Long – uzun
Exact – aniq Length – uzunlik
Experiment – tajriba Measure – o’lchamoq
Gadget – uskuna,moslama (gadjet) Measurement – o’lchagich
Hardware – ehtiyot qism Science – ilm-fan
Invent – ixtiro qilmoq Scientist – olim
Involve – o’z ichiga olmoq WORD PATTERNS
Laboratory – labaratoriya Adjectives:
Lack – yetishmaslik Different from/to – farq qilmoq
Laptop – noutbuk Full of – bilan to’la
Maximum – maksimal(eng yuqori)
Minimum – minimal (eng past)
Operate – boshqarmoq
Plastic – platmassa/ plastik
Program – dastur (lamoq)
Research – ilmiy izlanish
Verbs: On the internet – internetda
Begin sth with – bilan boshlamoq On the news – yangiliklarda
Connect sth to/with – b-n bog’lamoq On the phone – telefonda
Disconnect sth from – dan uzib qo’ymoq On the radio – radioda
Fill sth with – bilan to’ldirmoq On TV – televizorda
Result on – keltirib chiqarmoq, sabab bo’lmoq WORD FORMATION
Nouns: Certain – aniq
A difference between – o’rtasidagi farq Certainly – albattta
An idea about – haqida fikr Certainty – aniqlik
A number of – ko’p Communication – aloqa
Reason for – sababi Connect – bog’la(n)moq
A type of – turi Connection – bog’liqlik
VOCABULARY FROM 21 UNIT Disconnect – uzmoq
SENDING AND RECEIVING Deliver – yetkazib bermoq
TOPIC VOCABULARY Delivery – yetkazib berish
Accent – aksent Express – ifodalamoq
Announcement – e’lon Expression – ifoda; ibora
Broadcast – eshittirmoq/eshittirish Expressive – ifodali
Channel – kanal Inform – xabar bermoq
Clear – aniq; toza Informative – axborot beradigan
Click – kattalashtirmoq, oydinlashtirmoq Information – axborot
Contact – aloqa (qilmoq) Predict – bashorat qilmoq
File – fayl Prediction – bashorat
Formal – rasmiy Predictable – kutilyotgan
Image – surat, tasvir Unpredictable – bashorat qilib bo’lmaydigan
Informal – norasmiy Secret – sir
Internet – internet Secretly – sirli
Interrupt – halaqt bermoq Secrecy – sirlilik
Link – ulamoq (ulash) Speak [spoke/spoken]– gapirmoq
Media – (OAV) ommaviy axborot vositasi Speaker – so’zlovchi
Mobile phone – qo’l telefon Speech – nutq
Online – onlayn, to’g’ridan-to’g’ri Translate – tarjima qilmoq
Pause – to’xtash (pauza) qilmoq Translation – tarjima
Persuade – ko’ndirmoq Translator – tarjimon
Pronounce – talaffuz qilmoq WORD PATTERNS
Publish – nashr qilmoq Verbs:
Report – xabar (qilmoq) Comment on – fikr bildirmoq
Request – iltimos (qilmoq) Communicate with – bn aloqa o’rnatmoq
Ring – jiringlamoq Glance at – ko’z yugurtirmoq
Signal – signal(to’lqin) Receive sth from – dan qabul qilmoq
Swear – haqoratlamoq Reply to – ga javob qaytarmoq
Type – pechat qilmoq Send sth to sb – jo’natmoq
Viewer – tomoshabin Talk (to sb) about – bn haqida gaplashmoq
Website – vebsayt Tell sb about – haqida gaplashmoq
Whisper – shivirlamoq Translate (from sth) into – tarjima qilmoq
PHRASAL VERBS Write (to sb) about – haqida yozmoq
Call back – qayta tel qilmoq Nouns:
Come out – nashrdan chiqmoq Information about – haqida xabar
Cut off – uzib qo’ymoq A letter (from sb) about – haqida xat
Fill in – to’ldirmoq
Hang up – go’shakni qo’ymoq
Log off – netdan chiqmoq
Log on(to) – netga kirmoq
Print out – nashrdan chiqarmoq
PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES
By e-mail – emayl orqali
By phone – tel orqali
By letter – xat orqali
VOCABULARY FROM 24 UNIT Elect – saylamoq
PEOPLE AND DAILY LIFE Election – saylov
TOPIC VOCABULARY Equal – teng
Admit – tan olmoq Equality – tenglik
Arrest – qamamoq Unequal – tengi yo’q,tengsiz
Charity – xayr-ehson Life – hayot
Commit – jinoyat sodir etmoq Live – yashamoq
Community – jamiyat, jamoa Alive – tirik
Court – sud Nation – millat
Criminal – jinoyatchi/jinoiy Nationality – millat (millatiga mansublik)
Familiar – tanish National – milliy
Government – hukumat International – xalqaro
Habit – odat Peace – tinchlik
Identity card – guvohnoma/pasport Peaceful(ly) – xotirjam
Illegal – noqonuniy Prisoner – mahbus
Politics – siyosat Shoot [shot/shot] – otmoq
Population – aholi Shooting – o’q otish
Prison – qamoq WORD PATTERNS
Protest – e’tiroz bildirmoq Adjectives:
Resident – yashovchi Angry with sb – dan jahli chiqmoq
Responsible – javobgar Angry about sth – narsadan jahli chiqmoq
Rob – o’marmoq Guilty of – aybdor
Routine – kun tartibi Verbs:
Schedule – jadval Accuse sb of – ayblamoq
Situation – holat, vaziyat Blame sb of – ayblamoq
Social – ijtimoiy Blame sth on – ayblamoq
Steal – o’g’irlamoq Criticize sb for – tanqid qilmoq
Tradition – an’ana Forget about – unutmoq
Typical – odatiy Forgive sb for – kechirmoq
Vote – ovoz (bermoq) Invite sb to – taklif qilmoq
Youth club – yoshlar klubi Punish sb for – jazolamoq
PHRASAL VERBS Share sth with – baham ko’rmoq
Break into – bostirib kirmoq Smile at – tabassum qilmoq
Catch up with – yetib olmoq VOCABULARY FROM 27 UNIT
Get away with – jazodan qutilib qolmoq(suvdan WORKING AND EARNING
quriq chiqmoq) TOPIC VOCABULARY
Get up – (yotoqdan) turmoq Ambition – orzu, istak
Move in – ko’chib kirmoq Application – ariza
Put away – joyiga qo’ymoq, yig’ishtirmoq Bank account – bank hisobi
Wake up – uyg’onmoq Boss – boshliq
Wash up – idishlarni yuvmoq Career – mavqei, karera
PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES Colleague – hamkasb
Against the law – qonunga qarshi Company – kompaniya
At the age of – yoshda Contract – shartnoma
In public – jamoat joyida Department – bo’lim
In response to – javob tariqasida Deserve – sazovor bo’lmoq
In touch with – bilan doimiy aloqada Earn – ishlab topmoq
In my teens/twenties – o’spirinligimda Fame – shuhrat
WORD FORMATION Goal – maqsad
Agree – qo’shilmoq Impress – qoyil qoldirmoq
Agreement – kelishuv Income – daromad
Disagree – qo’shilmaslik
Belief – ishonch, e’tiqod
Believe – Ishonmoq
Believable – ishonsa bo’ladigan
Unbelievable – ishonib bo’lmaydigan
Courage – jasurlik
Courageous – jasur
Industry – sanoat Safety – xavfsizlik
Interview – intervyu Succeed – muvaffaqiyatga erishmoq
Leader – ledir, yetakchi Success – muvaffaqiyat
Manager – boshqaruvchi Successful – muvaffaqiyatli
Pension – nafaqa Unsuccessful – muvaffaqiyatsiz
Poverty – qashshoqlik, kambag’allik WORD PATTERNS
Pressure – bosim Adjectives:
Previous – oldingi Careful with – e’tiborli bo’lmoq
Profession – kasb Difficult for – qiyin
Retire – nafaqaga chiqmoq Fed up with – dan to’ymoq
Salary – maosh Ready for – ga tayyor
Staff – xodimlar Responsible for – ga javobgar
Strike – ish tashlash, namoyish Verbs:
Tax – soliq (solmoq) Apply for – ariza bermoq
Wealthy – boy Depend on – ga bog’liq
PHRASAL VERBS Inform sb about – xabardor qilmoq
Call off – bekor qilmoq Refer to – tilga olmoq, nazarda tutmoq
Give back – qaytarib bermoq Work as – bo’lib ishlamoq
Go on – sodir bo’lmoq Work for – uchun ishlamoq
Put off – keyinga surmoq Noun:
Set up – biznes boshlash A kind of – turi
Stay up – kech yotmoq VOCABULARY FROM 30 UNIT
Take away – olib ketmoq BODY AND LIFESTYLE
Take over – boshqaruvni qo’liga olmoq TOPIC VOCABULARY
PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES Affect – ta’sir qilmoq
At the moment – hozir Balance – muvozanat (lashtirmoq)
In charge of – javobgar bo’lmoq, boshqarmoq Benefit – foyda (ko’rmoq)
On business – biznes safarida Breathe – nafas olmoq
On strike – ishlashda (namoyishda) Chew – chaynamoq
On time – o’z vaqtida Chop – chopmoq, maydalamoq
On duty – navbatchilikda Contain – o’z ichiga olmoq
Off duty – vazifadan(majburiyatdan) ozod Cough – yo’talmoq/ yo’tal
WORD FORMATION Cure – davolamoq/davo
Assist – yordamlashmoq Exercise – mashq (qilmoq)
Assistant – yordamchi Flu – gripp
Assistance – yordam Have an operation – operatsiya bo’lmoq
Beg – elanmoq Healthy – sog’lom
Beggar – tilanchi Ignore – e’tiborsiz bo’lmoq
Bossy – buyruqboz Infection – infeksiya
Employ – ish bermoq Ingredient – tarkibiy qism/masalliq
Employment – ishlilik Injury – yara, jarohat
Unemployment – ishsizlik Limit – cheklamoq/ chegara
Employer – ish beruvchi Meal – taom, ovqat
Employee – ishchi Pill – hapdori
Unemployed – ishsiz Recover – tuzalmoq
Fame – mashhurlik Salty – tuzli
Famous – mashhur Slice – ingichka qilib kesmoq
Occupy – egallamoq Sour – nordon
Occupation – kasb Spicy – achchiq, o’tkir
Office – ofis, idora Stir – aralashtirmoq
Officer – ofitser Suffer – azob chekmoq
Official – rasmiy Taste – tatib ko’rmoq
Unofficial – norasmiy
Retired – nafaga(iste’foga) chiqqan
Retirement – nafaqaga chiqish
Safe – xavfsiz
Unsafe – xavfli
Save – asramoq
Treatment – davo Smell of – hidini taratmoq/hidi kelmoq
Vitamin – vitamin Nouns:
PHRASAL VERBS A cure for – uchun davo
Cut down (on) – kamaytirmoq A recipe for – uchun retsip/tayyorlash usuli
Fall down – yiqilmoq VOCABULARY FROM 33 UNIT
Get over – dan tuzalmoq CREATING AND BUILDING
Go off – aynimoq TOPIC VOCABULARY
Lie down – yotmoq Ancient – qadimiy
Put on – semirmoq Checked – katakli
Sit down – o’tirmoq Cotton – paxta
Stand up – o’rnidan turmoq Create – yaratmoq
PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES Design – dizayn, loyihalashtirmoq
At night – tunda Fix – tuzatmoq
At risk – xavf ostida Fold – buklamoq
In addition to – qo’shimcha tarzda Gallery – galeriya
In comparison to/with – bn taqqoslaganda Improvement – rivojlanish
In shape – holatda, formada Loose – keng, katta
On a diet – dietada, parhezda Maintain – ta’mirlamoq
WORD FORMATION Match – moslashtirmoq
Bake – pishirmoq Material – material, mato
Baker – nonvoy Notice – payqamoq/payqash
Bakery – nonvoyxona Pattern – andaza
Bend – qayirmoq Pile – to’da
Bent – qayrilgan, qiyshaygan Practical – amaliy
Cook – pishirmoq/oshpaz Rough – notekis, tinchni qochiradigan
Cooker – gaz plita Shape – shakl
Cookery – oshpazlik kitobi Silk – ipak
Intend – niyat qilmoq, maqsad qilmoq Sleeve – yeng
Intention – maqsad Smooth – silliq, tekis
Intentional – qasddan Stretch – cho’zmoq, tortmoq
Jog – yugurmoq (sog’lik un) Striped – yo’l-qo’l
Jogging – yugurish Style – stil, uslub
Jogger – yuguruvchi Suit – mos kelmoq
Medicine – dori; tibbiyot Suitable – mos
Medical – tibbiy Tear – yirtmoq
Pain – og’riq Tight – tor
Painful – og’riqli Tool – asbob
Painless – og’riqsiz PHRASAL VERBS
Reduce – kamaytirmoq Cut off – uzib qo’ymoq
Reduction – kamaytirish/qisqartirish Do up – tugmani o’tkazmoq
Sense – sezgi Fill up – to’ldirmoq
Sensible – aqlli Have on – kiyib yurmoq
Sensitive – sezgir Leave out – qoldirib ketmoq
Weigh – o’chamoq/og’irlikda bo’lmoq Put on – kiymoq
Weight – vazn, og’irlik Take off – yechmoq
WORD PATTERNS Try on – kiyib ko’rmoq
Adjectives: PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES
Addicted to – ruju qo’ymoq, mukkasidan ketmoq At the back of – orqasida
Allergic to – alergiyasi bo’lmoq At the end of – oxirida
Covered in/with – bilan qoplangan In fashion/style – modada/uslubda
Pleased with – dan mamnum In front of – oldida
Verbs: In the corner of – burchagida
Combine wth with – bilan Out of fashion/style – modadan/uslubdan qolgan
birlashtirmoq/aralashtirmoq
Complain to sb about sth – shikoyat qilmoq
Die from/of – dan o’lmoq
Fight against – qarshi kurashmoq
Recover from – dan tuzalmoq
WORD FORMATION Local – mahalliy
Art – san’at Locate – joylashmoq/joylashtirmoq
Artist – rassom Mammal – sut emizuvchi
Artistic – san’at shaydosi Mild – mo’tadil
Break [broke/broken]– sindirmoq Name – nomlamoq; ism
Breakable – mo’rt Origin – kelib chiqish/paydo bo’lish
Unbreakable – sinmaydigan Planet – sayyora
Compose – bastalamoq Preserve – saqlamoq/muhofaza qilmoq
Composition – insho/kompozitsiya Recycle – qayta ishlamoq
Composer – bastakor Reptile – sudralib yuruvchi hayvon
Exhibit – eksponat; ko’rgazmaga qo’ymoq Rescue – qutqarmoq; qutqarish
Exhibition – ko’rgazma Satellite – sun’iy yo’ldosh
Free – bo’sh Shower – jala/qattiq yomg’ir
Freedom – erkinlik/ozodlik Solar system – quyosh tizimi
Hand – qo’l Species – tur
Handful – siqim/hovuch Thunder – momaqaldiroq
Handle – ushlagich/tutgich[ruchka] Wild – yovvoyi
Imagine – tasavvur qilmoq Wildlife – yovvoyi tabiat
Imagination – tasavvur PHRASAL VERBS
Imaginative – xayoliy Blow up – portlamoq
Intelligent – aqlli/dono Build up – oshmoq
Intelligence – aql; donolik Clear up – tozalamoq
Perfect – mukammal Go out – o’chmoq(yonishdan to’xtash)
Perfection – mukammallik Keep out – “kirilmasin”[kirishdan saqlash]
Imperfect – nomukammal/ nuqsonli Put down – pastga qo’ymoq
Prepare – tayyorlamoq Put out – o’chirmoq
Preparation – tayyorgarlik/taraddud Put up – ilmoq
WORD PATTERNS PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES
Adjectives: At most – uzog’i bilan/ko’pi bilan
Amazed at/by – dan hayratda qolmoq At the top of – yuqorisida
Disappointed with – hafsalasi pir bo’lmoq At the bottom of – pasida/tagida
Familiar with – bilan tanish In the beginning – boshida
Involved in – o’z ichiga olmoq In the distance – uzoqda
Similar to – bilan o’xshash In total – umaman/jami
Verbs: On top of – tepasida/ustida
Change sth (from sth) into – ga o’zgartirmoq WORD FORMATION
Describe sth as – deb ta’riflamoq/ tasvirlamoq Centre – markaz
Explain sth to – tushuntirmoq Central – markaziy
Remind sb of – eslatmoq/yodga solmoq Circle – aylana/aylantirmoq
Remove sth from – dan olib tashlamoq Circular – yumaloq
Nouns: Danger – xavf
An influence on – ga ta’siri Dangerous – xavfli
A picture of – rasmi/surati Deep – chuqur/teran
VOCABULARY FROM 36 UNIT Deeply – chuqur (adv)
NATURE AND THE UNIVERSE Depth – chuqurlik
TOPIC VOCABULARY Destroy – vayron qilmoq
Amazing – hayratlanarli Destruction – vayrona
Climate – iqlim Destructive – vayronkor
Countryside – shahar tashqarisi; qishloq Fog – tuman
Environment – atrof-muhit Foggy – tumanli
Extinct – yo’qolib ketgan Garden – bog’
Forecast – bashorat (qilmoq) Gardener – bog’bon
Freezing – juda sovuq
Global – dunyo miqyosidagi/umumiy
Heatwave – issiq shamol
Insect – hashorat
Lightning – chaqmoq
Litter – musor
Gardening – bog’bonlik/bog’ ishi Tell a joke – latifa aytmoq
Invade – bostirib kirmoq Upset – xafa qilmoq/xafa
Invasion – istilo,bosqinchilik PHRASAL VERBS
Invader – istilochi, bosqinchi Calm down – tinchlantirmoq
Nature – tabiat Cheer up – xursand qilmoq
Natural – tabiiy Come on – shoshilmoq/tezlashmoq
Naturally – tabiiy(adv) Go on – davom etmoq
Pollute – ifloslantirmoq Hang on – kutib turmoq
Pollution – ifloslanish Run away from – dan qochmoq
Polluted – ifloslangan Shut up – bas qilmoq/og’zini yopmoq
WORD PATTERNS Speak up – balandroq gapirmoq
Adjectives: PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES
Afraid of – dan qo’rqmoq at first – avval/boshida
Aware of – xabardor bo’lmoq at least – hech bo’lmaganda
Enthusiastic about – ishtiyoqmand/zavqqa to’lgan at times – ba’zan
Enthusiastic [ inˌθjuː.ziˈæs.tɪk] in secret – maxfiy/yashirincha
Serious about – to’g’risida jiddiy bo’lmoq in spite of – ga qaramasdan
Short of – kam/qisqa in tears – yig’lamoq
Verbs: WORD FORMATION
Escape from – dan qoshmoq Bore – zeriktirmoq
Prevent sb from – dan to’xtatmoq Boring – zerikarli
Save sth from – dan asramoq Bored – zerikkan
Think about – haqida o’ylamoq Comedy – komedya (kulguli sahna)
Worry about – haqida qayg’urmoq Comedian – qiziqchi
Nouns: Emotional – hayajonli/ehtirosli
Damage to – ga zarar Energy – quvvat/energiya
An increase in – da o’sish Energetic – g’ayratli/shijoatli
VOCABULARY FROM 39 UNIT Excite – hayajontirmoq
LAUGHING AND CRYING Excitement – hayajon
TOPIC VOCABULARY Exciting – hayajonli
Amusing – kulgili Excited – hayajonlangan
Annoy – asabga tegmoq Feel [felt/felt] – his qilmoq
Attitude – munosabat Feeling(s) – his-tuyg’u
Bad-tempered – xafa Happy – xursand
Behave – o’zini tutmoq Unhappy – xafa
Bully – bezorilik qilmoq/bezori Happiness – baxt
Calm – bosiq Unhappiness – baxtsizlik
Celebrate – nishonlamoq Hate – nafratlanmoq
Character – harakter Hatred – nafratlangan
Depressed – tushkunlikka tushmoq Noise – shovqin
Embarrassing – hijolatli Noisily – (adv) shovqinli
Emotion – his-hayajon Sympathy – hamdardlik
Enthusiastic – zavqli Sympathise – hamdard bo’lmoq/achinmoq
Feeling – his-tuyg’u Sympathetic – hamdard/rahmi kelgan
Glad – xursand/mamnun WORD PATTERNS
Hurt – xafa qilmoq/xafa Adjectives:
Miserable – g’amgin/yomon Ashamed of – dan uyalmoq
Naughty – injiq/itoatsiz Embarrassed about – dan hijolatga tushmoq
Noisy – shovqinli Frightened of – dan qo’rqmoq
Polite – xushmuomala Happy about/with – dan xursand
React – ta’sirlanmoq Nervous about – dan asabiylashmoq
Regret – afsuslanmoq/afsus Scared of – dan daxshatga tushmoq/qo’rqmoq
Ridiculous – bachkana Sorry about sth – dan afsusda
Romantic – xayolparast
Rude – qo’pol
Sense of humour – hazilkash
Shy – uyatchan
Stress – tushkunlik
Sorry for doing – dan afsusda WORD FORMATION
Surprised at/by – dan ajablanmoq/hayratlanmoq Advice – maslahat
Tired of – dan charchamoq Advise – maslahat bermoq
Verbs: Adviser – maslahatchi
Congratulate sb on – tabriklamoq Confuse – chalkashtirmoq
Laugh at – ustidan kulmoq Confused – chalkashgan/boshi qotgan
Noun: Confusion – chalkashlik
A joke about – haqida latifa Except – dan tashqari
VOCABULARY FROM 42 UNIT Exception – mustasno
PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS Help – yordam (bermoq)
TOPIC VOCABULARY Helpful – yordami tegadigan/foydali
Accident – baxtsiz hodisa Unhelpful – yordami tegmaydigan/foydasiz
Assume – taxmin qilmoq Helpless – yordamga muhtoj
Cause – sabab bo’lmoq Luck – omad
Claim – tasdiqlamoq Lucky – omadli
Complain – shikoyat qilmoq Unlucky – omadsiz
Convince - ishontirmoq Luckily – baxtga ko’ra/yaxshiyamki
Criticise – tanqid qilmoq Unluckily – baxtga qarshi
Deny – tan olmaslik Prefer – Afzal ko’rmoq
Discussion – muhokama Preference – afzallik
Doubt – shubha (lanmoq) Preferable – Afzal/ma’qul
Encourage – undamoq/ruhlantirmoq Recommend – tavsiya qilmoq
Get rid of – dan qutilmoq Recommendation – tavsiya
Gossip – g’iybat (qilmoq) Refusal – rad etish
Ideal – qulay/bekami-ko’st Solve – yechim topmoq
Insult – haqorat (lamoq) Solution – yechim
Investigate – tadqiq qilmoq/aniqlashtirmoq Suggest – taklif qilmoq
Negative – salbiy Suggestion – taklif
Positive – ijobiy WORD PATTERNS
Praise – maqtamoq/maqtov Adjective:
Pretend – o’zini biror ko’yga solmoq Sure about/of – amin bo’lmoq/ishonchi komil
Purpose – maqsad Verbs:
Refuse – rad etmoq Advise against – qarshi maslahat bermoq
Result – natija/natijasini ketirib chiqarmoq Agree with sb about – fikriga qo’shilmoq
Rumour – mish-mish Approve of – ma’qullamoq
Sensible – aqlli/mulohazali Believe in – ga ishonmoq
Serious – jiddiy Deal with – munosabatga kirishmoq
Spare – ortiqcha Happen to – ga nimadir bo’lmoq/sodir bo’lmoq
Theory – nazariya Hide sth from sb – dan nimanidir yashirmoq
Thought – fikr Insist on – turib olmoq/talab qilmoq
Warn - ogohlantirmoq Rely on – ga ishonmoq
PHRASAL VERBS Nouns:
Hang up – ilib qo’ymoq An advantage of – afzalligi/ustunligi
Pick up – terib olmoq Solution to – ga yechim
Put back – joyiga qaytarib qo’ymoq
Run out of – tugab qolmoq
Share out – baham ko’rmoq
Sort out – hal qilmoq
Watch out – ehtiyot bo’lmoq
Work out – yechimini topmoq
PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES
By accident – tasodifan
By mistake – adashib
In a mess – tartibsiz
In danger of – xavfda
In my view – mening fikrimcha
In trouble – muammoda/tashvishda
Under pressure – bosim ostida