SMCTI

QTIME
Faith • Excellence • Service

ST. MARY’S COLLEGE OF TAGUM, INC.

BASIC EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
National Highway, Magugpo East, Tagum City, 8100 Davao del Norte, Philippines
Email Address: [email protected]/ [email protected]
Quality Transformative Ignacian Marian Education

THIRD MONTHLY EXAMINATION

Senior High School Program
S.Y. 2024-2025

Teacher: Josielin C. Gomez, LPT

Subject: Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction

Name: ________________________________________ Score: ____________________________

Grade and Section: ______________________________ Date: _____________________________

I. True or False and Highlight

Directions: In the space provided before the number, write BINISIE if the statement is
true; if the statement is false, write BINISAYA and underline the word/phrase
that makes the statement wrong. 2 pts each

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 ____________1. Natural disasters are not extreme, these are sudden events caused by
environmental factors that result in significant damage to life.

____________2. Earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and wildfires, are natural processes that
cannot have devastating impacts on communities.

____________3. A landslide is a rapidly rotating column of air that extends from a

thunderstorm to the ground.

____________4. When the ground on a slope moves suddenly, it would not be both
powerful and dangerous.

____________5. An earthquake would not often result in damage to buildings and

landscapes.

____________6. A tsunami is a massive ocean wave triggered by underwater earthquakes

or volcanic activity, posing a serious threat by flooding coastal areas.

____________7. Blizzard is a severe snowstorm with strong winds and low visibility,
covering everything in thick snow and making travel extremely difficult.

____________8. A volcanic eruption is an explosive event in which hot magma, ash, and
gases escape from a volcano, often causing damage to the surrounding
environment

____________9. A forest fire is a fierce and fast-spreading blaze in wooded areas, fueled
by dry conditions and winds.

____________10. A drought is a prolonged period of extremely low rainfall, causing water

shortages and making it difficult for plants, animals, and people to get the
water they need to survive.
II. MULTIPLE CHOICE
Directions: Read each question carefully. Choose the letter of the correct answer and
encircle your choice. Strictly NO ERASURES.

1. What are natural disasters primarily caused by?

A. Sudden environmental factors leading to significant damage to life
B. Human intervention in natural ecosystems and urban areas
C. Gradual changes in the Earth's ecosystem over time
D. Random occurrences without specific causes
2. What is the primary characteristic of a tornado?
A. A rapidly rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground,
appearing like a giant twisting funnel
B. A storm caused by strong winds blowing across open land, carrying debris
C. A localized windstorm accompanied by heavy rains and lightning
D. A mild atmospheric disturbance
3. What is an earthquake?
A. A sudden shaking of the ground caused by the movement of Earth's tectonic plates,
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 often damaging landscapes and buildings
B. A gradual vibration caused by subsurface volcanic activity over time
C. A minor movement beneath the Earth's surface, causing disruption
D. The result of man-made explosions underground
4. What is a tsunami?
A. A massive ocean wave triggered by underwater earthquakes or volcanic activity,
flooding coastal areas with destructive force
B. A series of small waves caused by storms over the ocean
C. A mild ocean disturbance caused by changes in wind
D. A single wave with no long-term effects
5. What happens during a volcanic eruption?
A. Hot magma, ash, and gases escape explosively from a volcano, damaging the
surrounding environment
B. Small geysers emit steam without significant consequences
C. Lava slowly flows from a volcano, cooling as it spreads
D. A mountain collapses and forms a crater due to erosion
6. How does a flood typically occur?
A. Water covers usually dry land due to heavy rain, melting snow, or storms, causing
potential damage to homes and communities
B. Rivers and lakes expand naturally over time, submerging nearby areas
C. Overflowing underground water sources release water onto the surface
D. Excessive irrigation in agricultural areas
7. What is a landslide?
A. A sudden movement of ground on a slope, which can be both powerful and
dangerous
B. A gradual erosion of hillsides caused by wind and water
C. A surface collapse forming large pits in the Earth
D. A minor shift in soil due to rainfall
8. What conditions lead to a blizzard?
A. Severe snowstorm with strong winds and low visibility, making travel extremely
difficult and covering everything in thick snow
B. Heavy snowfall that lasts for several hours, accumulating on roads and rooftops
C. Light flurries of snow falling over extended periods
D. Strong winds blowing snow across open fields
9. What is a forest fire?
A. A fierce, fast-spreading blaze in wooded areas, fueled by dry conditions and winds,
causing damage to trees and wildlife
B. A small fire started by campers, accidentally spreading across a forest
C. A controlled burn to manage forest health and growth
D. A short-lived blaze extinguished by rainfall
10. How does a drought affect living organisms?
A. It causes water shortages, making it difficult for plants, animals, and people to access
the water they need to survive.
B. It depletes nutrients in the soil, reducing agricultural yields.
C. It leads to temporary weather fluctuations in certain region.
D. It promotes growth of drought-resistant vegetation.
11. What is the primary impact of natural disasters on communities?
A. Significant damage to life, property, and the environment, often requiring recovery
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 efforts
B. Minimal disruption as most communities are prepared for disasters
C. Gradual changes in weather patterns that influence daily life
D. Creation of new resources for urban development
12. What often triggers a tsunami?
A. Underwater earthquakes or volcanic activities
B. Strong winds blowing over bodies of water
C. Sudden shifts in the Earth's magnetic field
D. Surface-level storms near coastal areas
13. Which of the following is an example of a drought condition?
A. Prolonged periods of extremely low rainfall
B. Sudden shortages of water due to flooding
C. Small lakes drying up temporarily
D. Water sources contamination
14. What is a distinguishing feature of a tornado?
A. A giant twisting funnel descending from thunderstorms
B. Strong, straight-line winds causing property damage
C. Sudden drops in temperature causing instability
D. A dense cloud of dust and debris
15. How can volcanic eruptions affect the environment?
A. They release magma, ash, and gases that can destroy ecosystems.
B. They create new habitats for wildlife immediately after the eruption.
C. They emit harmless steam that cools the surrounding area.
D. They primarily affect underground water sources.
16. What makes landslides dangerous?
A. Their sudden movement and potential to destroy properties and block roads
B. Their slow erosion of landscapes over long periods
C. Their ability to create new pathways for rivers
D. Their minor impact on vegetation
17. How does a flood affect human settlements?
A. It can damage homes and infrastructure by covering dry land with water.
B. It shifts rivers into new channels without long-term consequences.
C. It provides temporary irrigation for crops in agricultural areas.
D. It causes mild inconvenience during heavy rains.
18. What are some warning signs of a blizzard?
A. Strong winds, low visibility, and rapid accumulation of snow
B. Light snowfall accompanied by cold temperatures
C. Occasional gusts of wind without heavy snow
D. Melting snow creating icy roads
19. What is a common result of forest fires?
A. Damage to trees, wildlife, and surrounding environments
B. Reduction of invasive species in affected areas
C. New growth of vegetation in a short time
D. Minimal impact due to natural containment
20. Which disaster can occur due to human-induced deforestation?
A. Landslides caused by the destabilization of slopes
B. Tsunamis originating from logged coastal zones
C. Blizzards forming in deforested areas
D. Tornadoes created by loss of trees
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Smile, and take heart <3
Ma’am Sie

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