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Physics Work and Energy Quiz

The document consists of a series of multiple-choice questions related to concepts of work, energy, and physics principles. It covers topics such as calculations of work done, definitions of energy types, and the relationship between force and displacement. The questions are designed to test knowledge in physics, particularly in mechanics and energy concepts.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)

32 views8 pages

Physics Work and Energy Quiz

Uploaded by

aone83037

We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.

Available Formats

Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Science INN Larkano

BY: Faisal Wadho

1- Find work done when a force of 50 N is applied to move a trolley at a shopping mall through a distance of 200m?
(a) 100 J (b) 1000J (c) 10000 J (d) 10 J

2- Write down the names of any three units of work done?

(a) Joule, Newton and N-m (b) J-m, N-m and Joule (c) J, foot-pound and erg (d) erg, N and N-m

3- According to the definition of work in physics, Urwa did not perform any work if she made an assignment on her laptop in
three hours. Why?
(a) Because urwa did not have laptop moved (b) Because urwa had laptop moved better
(c) Because laptop had urwa moved (d) N.O.T

4- At what angle between force and displacement the work done by a body will be maximum?
(a) 00 (b) 900 (c) 1800 (d) 450

5- Sailing boat is example of….

(a) Potential energy (b) Kinetic energy (c) Elastical potential energy (d) Gravitational potential energy

6- Driving car is example of ……

(a) Potential energy (b) Kinetic energy (c) Elastical potential energy (d) Gravitational potential energy

7- Running is example of ……
(a) Potential energy (b) Kinetic energy (c) Elastical potential energy (d) Gravitational potential energy

8- Walking is example of ……
(a) Potential energy (b) Kinetic energy (c) Elastical potential energy (d) Gravitational potential energy

9- A tailor stitching a suit, according to physics…..

(a) example of work done (b) not example of work done (c) Small work done (d) Large work done

10- A shopkeeper selling fruits at his shop, according to physics…..

(a) example of work done (b) not example of work done (c) Small work done (d) Large work done

11- A women cooking in her kitchen, according to physics…..

(a) example of work done (b) not example of work done (c) Small work done (d) Large work done

12- Work is done only when a force makes something ….

(a) Angry (b) Furious (c) sentimental (d) To move

13- Work done is negative and maximum at which angle?

(a) 00 (b) 900 (c) 1800 (d) 450

14- At what angle the work done becomes half of its maximum value?
(a) 00 (b) 900 (c) 600 (d) 450

15- The work done having unit…..

(a) Horse power-hour (b) Kilowatt-hour (c) W-s (d) A.O.T
16- Work is said to be done when applied force produces….
(a) Mass (b) Time (c) Current (d) Displacement

17- Energy is the most important physical concept which is studied in all sciences. It is not a simple concept. We cannot define
what energy is yet we know what it can do. This statement is ….
(a) Correct (b) Incorrect (c) Can’t say (d) N.O.T

18- Clear understanding of energy and its application was realized in 1847 A.D, when a German physicist ………… enunciated the
general law regarding the energy.
(a) Von Guericke (b) Herman von Helmholtz (c) Nicolas Copernicus (d) Ptolemy

19- Which quantity relates energy and force ……

(a) Work (b) Torque (c) Mass (d) Time

20- The work done by a constant force is defined as the product of the component of the force in the direction of displacement
and the magnitude of displacement. This statement is…..
(a) Correct (b) Incorrect (c) Can’t say (d) N.O.T

21- In defining work we have used …..

(a) Two scalar quantities (b) Two vector quantities (c) One vector and other scalar (d) N.O.T

22- Work is an algebraic quantity. Is this statement correct?

(a) Yes (b) No (c) Can’t say (d) N.O.T

23- When the force acts at right angles to the displacement, the work done is …..
(a) Positive (b) Negative (c) Zero (d) Complex

24- It is considered “Hard work” to hold a heavy stone stationary at stretched hand, but no work is done in the technical sense.
This statement is ……
(a) Correct (b) Incorrect (c) Can’t say (d) N.O.T

25- If a person walks along a level surface while carrying a box, no work is done, because the force has no component in the
direction of motion. This statement is …..
(a) Correct (b) Incorrect (c) Can’t say (d) N.O.T

26- When a body moves in a circular path, the work done by the centripetal force on the body is ……
(a) Positive (b) Negative (c) Zero (d) Complex

27- Work is a scalar quantity and its unit is the …..

(a) Unit of force multiplied by the unit of mass (b) Unit of force multiplied by the unit of time
(c) Unit of force multiplied by the unit of velocity (d) Unit of force multiplied by the unit of distance

28- A vertical force of strength 20 N acts on an object of mass 3kg as it moves a horizontal distance of 4m. The work done by the
vertical force is …..
(a) 0 J (b) 60 J (c) 80 J (d) 600 J

29- A person holds a bucket by applying a 10 N force. He then moves a horizontal distance of 5m and climbs up a vertical distance
of 10 m. Find out the total work done by him?
(a) 100 J (b) 150 J (c) 50 J (d) 200 J
30- A gardener pushes a lawn roller via a distance of 20m. If he applies a force of 20 kg weight in a direction inclined at 600 to the
ground, then what will be the work done by him?
(a) 400 J (b) 2000 J (c) 250 J (d) 2514 J

31- You slowly lift a book of mass 2 kg at constant velocity a distance of 3m. How much work did you do on the book?
(a) 6 J (b) 60 J (c) 600 J (d) 0.6J

32- A 15kg crate is moved along a horizontal floor by a warehouse worker who’s pulling on it with a rope that makes 600 angle
with the horizontal. The tension in the rope is 200N and the crate slides a distance of 10 m. How much work is done on the crate
by the worker?
(a) 150 J (b) 1500 J (c) 750 J (d) 1000J

33- A 15kg crate is moved along a horizontal floor by a warehouse worker who’s pulling on it with a rope that makes 600 angle
with the horizontal. The tension in the rope is 200N and the crate slides a distance of 10 m. How much work is done on the crate
by the normal force?
(a) 1500 J (b) 1000J (c) 200 J (d) Zero

34- What is the kinetic energy of a baseball of mass 0.15kg moving with a speed of 20m/s?
(a) 10 J (b) 20 J (c) 30 J (d) 40 J

35- What is the kinetic energy of a baseball of mass 0.15kg moving with a speed of 20m/s?
(a) 10 J (b) 20 J (c) 30 J (d) 40 J

36- How much work would it take to stop an object that has 15J of kinetic energy?
(a) −30 𝐽 (b)−15𝐽 (c)30𝐽 (d)15𝐽

37- An object has two forces acting on it, one performing 50J of work and the other (friction) performing −20𝐽. What is the final
kinetic energy of this object?
(a) 10 J (b) 20 J (c) 30 J (d) 40 J

38- A pool Cue, striking a stationary billiard ball having mass 0.25kg gives the ball speed of 2m/s. If the force of the cue on the
ball was 25N, Over what distance did this force act?
(a) 2 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 8 cm

39- A stuntwoman of 60kg mass scales a 20 m tall rock face. What is her gravitational potential energy (relative to ground)?
(a) 12000 J (b) 6000 J (c) 3000 J (d) N.O.T

40- A ball of mass 2 kg is gently pushed off the edge of a tabletop that is 1.8m above the floor. Find the speed of the ball as it
strikes the floor?
(a) 6 m/s (b) 12 m/s (c) 24 m/s (d) 50 m/s

41- A mover pushes a large crate of mass 75 kg from the inside of the truck to the back end (a distance of 6 m) exerting a steady
push of 300N. If he moves the crate this distance in 20 s, what is his power output during this time?
(a) 1800 W (b) 90 W (c) 75 W (d) 40 W

42- A vertical force of strength 20 N acts on an object of mass 3kg as it moves a horizontal distance of 4m. The work done by the
vertical force is …..
(a) 0 J (b) 60 J (c) 80 J (d) 600 J

43- Under the influence of a force, an object of mass 4 kg accelerates from 3 m/s to 6 m/s in 8 s. How much work was done on
the object during this time?
(a) 27 J (b) 54 J (c) 72 J (d) 96 J
44- While a person lifts a book of mass 2 kg from the floor to a tabletop, 1.5 m above the floor, how much work does the
gravitational force do on the book?
(a) −30𝐽 (b) −15 𝐽 (c) Zero (d) 15 J

45- The bullet that has fired from a gun can pierce a target due to its…….
(a) Heat energy (b) Mechanical energy (c) Acceleration (d) Kinetic energy

46- A person holds a bucket by applying a 20 N force. He then moves a horizontal distance of 5m and climbs up a vertical distance
of 10 m. Find out the total work done by him?
(a) 100 J (b) 150 J (c) 50 J (d) 200 J

47- What is the average power required to lift a mass of 100 kg to a height of 50 m in 50 seconds?
(a) 100 W (b) 1000 W (c) 50 W (d) 5000 W

48- A student carries a bag weighing 5 kg from the ground floor to its class on the first floor that is 2m high. The work done by the
body is ….
(a) 1 J (b) 10 J (c) 100 J (d) 1000 J

49- How much time will be required to perform 520 J of work at the rate of 20 W?
(a) 24 s (b) 16 s (c) 5 s (d) 26 s

50- If the velocity of a body is doubled then its kinetic energy …..
(a) Get doubled (b) Becomes half (c) Becomes quadrupled (d) N.O.T

51- The unit of work is joule, the other physical quantity that has same unit is ….
(a) Power (b) Velocity (c) Energy (d) Force

52- According to law of conservation of energy, the energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. This statement is ….
(a) Correct (b) Wrong (c) Can’t say (d) N.O.T

53- When a force of 1N is applied on a block of 1kg along its motion produces displacement of 1m. the work done will be …..
(a) 1 J (b) 10 J (c) 100 J (d) 1000 J

54- A motor boat travelling with a speed of 3m/s. If the force on it due to water flow is 500N. The power of the boat is ….
(a) 150 KW (b) 15 KW (c) 1.5 KW (d) 150W

55- A 4 kg body is thrown vertically upward from the ground with a velocity of 5 𝑚/𝑠. Its kinetic energy just before hitting the
ground is ……
(a) 25 𝐽 (b) 50 𝐽 (c) 75 𝐽 (d) 100 𝐽

56- An electric motor exerts a force of 40N on a cable and pulls it by a distance of 30 meters in one minute. The power supplied
by the motor is ….
(a) 20 W (b) 200 W (c) 2 W (d) 10 W

57- The ability to do work is called….

(a) Power (b) Force (c) Time (d) Energy

58- The S.I unit of energy is ….

(a) Newton (b) Joule (c) Newton (d) Second

59- The energy possessed by an object due to its motion is called….

(a) P.E (b) Mechanical energy (c) Time (d) Kinetic Energy
60- The S.I unit of kinetic energy is…..
(a) Newton (b) Joule (c) Newton (d) Second

61- Which one of the following is correct definition of the kinetic energy?
(a) The work done that always makes the body to remain at rest
(b) The Work done that always converts the state of body from liquid to any other state
(c) The work required to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity
(d) All of above mentioned statements are correct

62- A moving body maintains its kinetic energy unless its…..

(a) Speed is uniform (b) Speed is constant (c) Speed changes (d) None of these

63- A body moves with uniform velocity, its kinetic energy…..

(a) Will change in its direction only (b) Will change in its magnitude only
(c) Will be constant (d) None of these

64- Kinetic energy is due to….

(a) the motion of object (b) the rest of object (c) the object (d) None of these

65- A body moves with acceleration, its kinetic energy….

(a) Will change continuously point to point (b) Will remains same all time
(c) It will have no more kinetic energy (d) None of these

66- For an object of mass m moving with speed v kinetic energy depends upon….
(a) the mass m of the object (b) area A of the object
(c) the volume V of the object (d) Length 𝑙 of the object

67- For an object of mass m moving with speed v kinetic energy depends upon….
(a) the speed v of the object (b) area A of the object
(c) the volume V of the object (d) Length 𝑙 of the object

68- The greater the mass,……

(a) the lesser its kinetic energy (b) the minimum its kinetic energy
(c) the greater its kinetic energy (d) kinetic energy always remain same

69- The greater the speed,……

(a) the lesser its kinetic energy (b) the minimum its kinetic energy
(c) the greater its kinetic energy (d) kinetic energy always remain same

70- A ball of mass 400 gram, strikes the wall of velocity 4 m/s. How much is the kinetic energy of the ball at the time it strikes the
wall?
(a) 3.2 J (b) 2.8 J (c) 9.1 J (d) 1.5 J

71- Kinetic energy is…..

(a) Scalar quantity (b) Vector quantity (c) Both (d) N.O.T

72- The energy that a body possesses by virtue of its position is called…..
(a) Potential energy (b) Kinetic energy (c) Electrical potential energy (d) Fossil fuel energy

73- The energy that a body possesses by virtue of its shape, is called…..
(a) Potential energy (b) Kinetic energy (c) Elastic potential energy (d) Fossil fuel energy
74- The energy that a body possesses by virtue of its state of system is called…..
(a) Potential energy (b) Kinetic energy (c) Electrical potential energy (d) Fossil fuel energy

75- By means of photosynthesis, which energy is produced?

(a) Chemical potential energy (b) Kinetic energy (c) Electrical potential energy (d) Fossil fuel energy

76- Which of the following statements is correct?

(a) There is only one type of potential energy (b) There is only two types of potential energy
(c) There are different types of potential energy (d) None of these

77- A body raised to a certain height has ………….

(a) gravitational potential energy (b) Elastic potential energy (c) Chemical potential energy (d) None of these

78- A stretched spring has ………….

(a) gravitational potential energy (b) Elastic potential energy (c) Chemical potential energy (d) None of these

79- The energy stored in the plants that we eat is ………….

(a) gravitational potential energy (b) Elastic potential energy (c) Chemical potential energy (d) None of these

80- The S.I unit of potential energy is….

(a) Newton (b) Joule (c) Newton (d) Second

81- The potential energy changes only when….

(a) its position relative to ground changes (b) its position relative to ground remains same
(c) Both (d) N.O.T

82- A book lying on the table has ….

(a) Kinetic energy (b) Potential energy (c) Both (d) None of these

83- The water stored in a dam has…..

(a) Kinetic energy (b) Potential energy (c) Both (d) None of these

84- A ball of mass 50 grams is raised to a height of 7 m from the ground. Calculate its gravitational potential energy?
(a) 0.35 J (b) 3.5 J (c) 35 J (d) 350 J

85- A car of mass 50 kg moving with velocity 10 m/s in the direction of force. Calculate its kinetic energy?
(a) 25 J (b) 250 J (c) 2500 J (d) 2.5 J

86- A body of mass 10 kg is dropped from a height of 20 m on the ground. What will be its potential energy, If 𝑔 = 9.8 𝑚/𝑠 2?
(a) 980 J (b) 490 J (c) 1960 J (d) 2000 J

87- Give the energy changes when a ball is dropped from height of 7 m to the ground?
(a)

88- Energy can neither be created nor be destroyed but can be converted from one form to another. This is called….
(a) Violation of conservation of energy (b) Law of conservation of energy
(c) Law of conservation of velocity (d) Violation of conservation of mass

89- What is a good source of energy, that depends on…..

(a) Purpose for which it is needed (b) Available resources
(c) Both of above (d) None of these
90- On basis of the reserves(Supply) of an energy source. The energy source is classified into two categories which are…..
(a) Renewable and conventional (b) Non-renewable and conventional
(c) Conventional and non-conventional (d) Renewable and Non renewable