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Detailed Atomic Structure Syllabus JEE

The document outlines key topics related to atomic structure for JEE preparation, including the historical discoveries of subatomic particles, various atomic models (Rutherford, Bohr, and quantum mechanical), and the concept of quantum numbers. It also covers electron configuration rules, periodic properties, and advanced topics such as the photoelectric effect and spectral phenomena. Each section provides foundational knowledge essential for understanding atomic structure in the context of competitive examinations.

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krishnasahani800500
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90 views3 pages

Detailed Atomic Structure Syllabus JEE

The document outlines key topics related to atomic structure for JEE preparation, including the historical discoveries of subatomic particles, various atomic models (Rutherford, Bohr, and quantum mechanical), and the concept of quantum numbers. It also covers electron configuration rules, periodic properties, and advanced topics such as the photoelectric effect and spectral phenomena. Each section provides foundational knowledge essential for understanding atomic structure in the context of competitive examinations.

Uploaded by

krishnasahani800500
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Atomic Structure: Step-by-Step Topics for JEE

Detailed Atomic Structure Topics for JEE

1. Introduction to Atomic Structure:

- Discovery of electron by J.J. Thomson through cathode ray experiment.

- Discovery of proton by Goldstein through canal ray experiment.

- Discovery of neutron by James Chadwick.

- Dalton's atomic theory and its limitations.

2. Rutherford's Model of the Atom:

- Gold foil experiment setup and observations.

- Concept of a dense positive nucleus.

- Limitations of Rutherford's atomic model (could not explain atomic stability).

3. Bohr's Model of the Atom:

- Postulates of Bohr's theory.

- Energy levels (quantization of energy).

- Calculation of energy and radius for hydrogen-like species.

- Success and limitations of Bohr's model.

4. Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom:

- Wave-particle duality of electron (de Broglie hypothesis).

- Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.

- Schrodinger wave equation (basic form and interpretation).

- Concept of orbitals as regions of high electron probability.


Atomic Structure: Step-by-Step Topics for JEE

5. Quantum Numbers:

- Principal quantum number (n): Energy level.

- Azimuthal quantum number (l): Subshell and shape of orbital.

- Magnetic quantum number (m): Orientation of orbital.

- Spin quantum number (s): Spin of electron.

6. Atomic Orbitals and Shapes:

- s-orbitals: Spherical shape.

- p-orbitals: Dumbbell shape.

- d and f-orbitals: Complex shapes.

- Probability density plots and radial distribution curves.

7. Electron Configuration Rules:

- Aufbau principle: Filling of orbitals in increasing energy order.

- Pauli exclusion principle: No two electrons can have the same set of quantum numbers.

- Hund's rule: Maximum multiplicity in degenerate orbitals.

8. Periodic Properties Based on Atomic Structure:

- Atomic radius: Trends across periods and groups.

- Ionization energy: Factors affecting it and periodic trends.

- Electron affinity: Definition and periodic trends.

- Electronegativity: Pauling scale and trends.

9. Advanced Topics for JEE Advanced:


Atomic Structure: Step-by-Step Topics for JEE

- Photoelectric effect and Einstein's equation.

- Emission and absorption spectra (with focus on hydrogen spectrum).

- Zeeman effect and Stark effect (basic introduction).

- Shielding effect and effective nuclear charge.

- Spin-orbit coupling and multi-electron atom considerations.

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