DNS server configuration in Packet Tracer
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A Domain Name System (DNS) server resolves host names into IP addresses. Although we
can access a network host using its IP address, DNS makes it easier by allowing us use
domain names which are easier to remember. For example its much easier to access google
website by typing [Link] as compared to typing [Link] In
either case, you’ll access google website, but using domain name is obviously easier.
Now, before any host can use a DNS service, we must configure a DNS server first. For
example, when you type the URL [Link] in your browser, the host will
query the DNS server for the IP address of [Link] The DNS server will
resolve [Link] into an IP address then answer back the host with the IP
address.
Now let’s configure a DNS server in Packet Tracer.
[Link] the network topology.
[Link] static IP addresses on the PCs and the server.
Server
IP address: [Link] Subnet mask: [Link] Default
gateway: [Link] DNS Server: [Link]
PC0
IP add: [Link] Subnet mask: [Link] Default gateway: [Link] DNS
server: [Link]
PC1
IP address: [Link] Subnet mask: [Link] Default
gateway: [Link] DNS Server: [Link]
[Link] DNS service on the generic server.
To do this, click on the server, then Click on Services tab. Click on DNS server from the
menu. First turn ON the DNS service, then define names of the hosts and their
corresponding IP addresses.
For example, to specify the DNS entry for PC0: In the name and address fields, type:
Name: PC0 Address: [Link]
Click on add then save. Repeat this for the PC1 and the server.
Once you’re done, your DNS entries will look like this:
Finally,
4. Test domain name – IP resolution. Ping the hosts from one another using their names
instead of their IP addresses. If the DNS service is turned on and all IP configurations are
okay, then ping should work.
For example, ping PC1 from PC0. Ping should be successful.
Success! Success!
Hope you found this tutorial of use to you. Leave a comment in the comments section to help
improve it. Likes are welcome too.
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