CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN

 Bước 1: Xác định tân ngữ trong câu chủ động để chuyển thành chủ ngữ của câu bị động.
 Bước 2: Xác định thì của động từ trong câu chủ động (ở đây là thì hiện tại đơn) rồi
chuyển động từ về thể bị động (có quy tắc thì thêm -ed, bất quy tắc thì dùng phân từ 2).
 Bước 3: Chuyển chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động thành tân ngữ trong câu bị động, thêm
“by” phía trước tân ngữ. Đối với chủ thể không xác định như by them, by people thì có
thể bỏ qua.
Ví dụ: Câu chủ động: My grandmother waters the trees every morning. (Bà tôi tưới nước cho
cây vào mỗi buổi sáng.)

=> Câu bị động: The trees are watered by my grandmother every morning. (Những cái cây
được bà tôi tưới nước vào mỗi sáng.)

 Cách chuyển đổi ở thì hiện tại đơn

 Câu chủ động: S1 + V + O

 Câu bị động: S2 + To Be + PII

(Chủ ngữ + dạng của động từ to be is/am/are + động từ dạng phân từ 2).

Bài 1: Điền am / is / are vào chỗ trống sao cho thích hợp

1. This cake………….. eaten by Nana.

2. Her exercises…………..corrected by teacher.

3. The grass…………….cut by Thomas everyday.

4. My room ……………..cleaned by my mother everyday.

5. A report………………written by Edward.

6. The class……………taught by [Link]

7. Books …………read by my grandfather every morning.

8. This pencil case……………….bought.

9. This ice-cream ……………. eaten by John.

10. Sandwiches………………eaten by Mia every night.

Bài 2: Chuyến các câu sau sang câu bị động

1. Jake gets his sister to clean his shoes.

2. Anny has a friend type her composition.

3. Ricky has a barber cut his hair.

4. They has the police arrest the shoplifter.

5. Do you have the shoemaker repair your shoes?

6. She has Jack wash her car.

7. They have her tell the story again.

8. My father buys that book.

9. [Link] manages the export division.

10. People speak Chinese.

11. Chales rides the bike everyday.

12. Students study Maths everyday.

Bài 3: Chia động từ trong ngoặc thành thể bị động

1. This type of computer ________ (call) a tablet PC.

2. A lot of criminals ________ (catch) by the police everyday.

3. German ________ (speak) in five European countries.

4. Thousands of things ________ (pay) by credit card every day.

5. Trash ________ (throw) in the bin.

6. This wine ________ (not make) in Italy.

7. Clothes ________ (wash) in the washing machine.

8. A lot of useful information ________ (find) on the Internet.

9. Food ________ (keep) in the fridge.

10. Dishes ________ often________ (wash) by my mother.

Bài 3: Rewrite the sentences in the Present simple — passive voice

1. He opens the door.
____________________________________________________________________
2. We set the table.
____________________________________________________________________
3. She pays a lot of money.
____________________________________________________________________
4. I draw a picture.
____________________________________________________________________
5. They wear blue shoes.
____________________________________________________________________
6. They don’t help you.
____________________________________________________________________
7. He doesn’t open the book.
____________________________________________________________________
8. You do not write the letter.
____________________________________________________________________
9. Does your mum pick you up?
____________________________________________________________________
10. Does the police officer catch the thief?
____________________________________________________________________
Bài 3: Rewrite the sentences in the Present simple — passive voice
1. Mr Jones watches films.
____________________________________________________________________
2. The people speak English.
____________________________________________________________________
3. He reads comics.
____________________________________________________________________
4. We play volleyball.
____________________________________________________________________
5. They sing the song.
____________________________________________________________________
6. I take photos.
____________________________________________________________________
7. She does the housework.
____________________________________________________________________
8. The policemen help the children.
____________________________________________________________________
9. He writes poems.
____________________________________________________________________
10. Mother waters the flowers.
____________________________________________________________________
Bài 4: Complete the sentences (Active or Passive Voice). Use Simple Present.
1. He (sell) _______ cars.
2. The blue car (sell) _______.
3. In summer, more ice cream (eat) _______ than in winter.
4. She (call) _______ her grandparents every Friday.
5. The letters (type) _______.
6. He (take) _______ his medicine every day.
7. Jane (take / not) _______ _______ to school by her father.
 8. We (go) _______ to school by bus.
9. She (work / not) _______ _______ for a bank.
10. Milk (keep) _______ in the refrigerator.
Bài 5:
1. She often lends her neighbor a lawnmower for their yard.
 Her neighbor_________________________________________ .
 A lawnmower_________________________________________ .
2. He gives his children a bedtime story every night.
 His children _________________________________________ .
 A bedtime story _____________________________________ .
3. The teacher shows the students a new math concept on the whiteboard.
 Students ____________________________________________ .
 A new math concept _________________________________ .
4. My wife regularly sends my sister postcards from my travels.
 My sister ___________________________________________ .
 Postcard from my travels ____________________________ .
5. She buys her son a new toy every birthday.
 Her son ______________________________________________ .
 A new toy ____________________________________________ .
BÀI TẬP BỊ ĐỘNG THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN

Bài tập 1: Viết lại các câu dưới đây sang dạng bị động
1. My mother sang a Japanese song.
__________________________________________________________________
2. The passerby hit my dog.
__________________________________________________________________
3. My father watered the flowers in the garden.
__________________________________________________________________
4. A thief stole my mother's money.
__________________________________________________________________
5. Linh didn't do her homework.
__________________________________________________________________
6. My brother won the lottery.
__________________________________________________________________
7. My sister doesn't clean her room.
__________________________________________________________________
8. I didn't tell her.
__________________________________________________________________
9. Have you repaired your motorcycle yet?
__________________________________________________________________
10. Has he sent an email yet??
__________________________________________________________________
Bài 2: Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1. My girlfriend ____________________(invite) to the party.
2. The red car ___________________(stolen) by a woman.
3. The thieves ____________________(arrested) by the police.
4. Who _______________________(this play/written) by?
5. My mother __________________________(bite) by an aggressive dog.
6. Tom and David's Five ______________________(eaten) hot dogs.
7. Live stream _____________________(watch) of millions of people around the world.
8. The film Harry Potter ____________________ (directed) by Steven Spielberg.
9. How many bottles of beer ______________________(drink) last week?
10. Key _____________________ (not found).
Bài tập 3: Chọn đáp án đúng
1. Math practice scores were explained/explain by our teacher last week.
2. How many castles were destroyed/destroyed by last year's storm?
3. Our school was move/moved to a more crowded area.
4. My mother watered/was watered this flower every morning.
5. Harvard University was founded/found in 1636.
Bài tập 4: Phân biệt câu chủ động và câu bị động bằng cách, điền A - câu chủ động và P - câu bị
động
1. They grow barley in more than 27 countries around the world.
__________________________________________________________________
2. This book "Getting People's Heart" was purchased last week.
__________________________________________________________________
3. My boyfriend was invited to Linh's birthday party.
__________________________________________________________________
4. My mother feeds the dog five times a day.
__________________________________________________________________
5. My shirt was lost yesterday.
__________________________________________________________________
6. The pictures were taken by my mother a few years ago.
__________________________________________________________________
7. They don't open banks on weekends.
__________________________________________________________________
8. My letter was sent three hours ago.
__________________________________________________________________
Bài tập 5: Điền vào chỗ trống các dạng đúng của động từ đã cho:
 regard, surround, reconstruct, consist, locate, prepare
1. Tran Quoc Pagoda ………………………… on Thanh Nien Street, is the bridge connecting Truc Bach
Lake and West Lake.
2. Today, the university ............................................ of 25 faculties with 21,000 students.
3. Nickname ………………………….……. lots of food for yesterday's picnic.
4. Museum ……………………………………………. by a group of Vietnamese engineers earlier this year.
6. My school ……………………………………. by solid walls now.
7. Oxford University ……………………………….…. is one of the oldest universities in English-speaking
countries.
Bài 6: Put the verb into either Past Simple Active or Past Simple Passive
1. They _________________(invite) Mr. Brown to the meeting last week.
2. They ___________________(invite) to the meeting last week.
3. We _____________________(open) the presents last night.
4. The presents __________________(open) last night.
5. She _______________________(not help) the elders.
6. The elders _____________________(not help).
7. ___________________(he/phone) yesterday?
8. ______________________(he/phone) you yesterday?
9. How many cakes ____________________(make) for the party?
10. How many cakes ___________________(your mother/make)?

Bài 7. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the given verbs

1. J. K. Rowling …………………….…… (write) her first book at the age of six.

2. Nowadays, Harvard University....................…. (consider) one of the best universities in
America.
3. My sister ………………………… (offer) a scholarship to Oxford University last year.
4. Many famous professors and lecturers ………………….…. (teach) here in 1946.
5. Many flowers and trees ……………………..…… (grow) around my school every year.
6. Why ………………………….…….. (the floor/ not clean) yesterday?

Bài 8. Rewrite the following sentences in passive voice

1. They reconstructed the temple in 1903.

………………………………………………………………………..…………………………………………
2. Thousands of people visit Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum every day.

………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………………

3. I don't invite her to my birthday party.

…………………………………………………………………………………..………………………………

4. They built the Khue Van Pavilion inside the Temple of Literature.

………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………

5. Why do many students visit the Temple of Literature before their exams?

……………………………………………………………………..…………………………………………