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Digital Image Processing

The document discusses the storage requirements for various types of images, including binary and color images, providing calculations for pixel dimensions and transmission times based on image size and resolution. It includes examples demonstrating how to compute the number of bits needed for representation and the time required to transmit images at a specified modem speed. Additionally, it highlights the differences in storage needs between grayscale and binary images.

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27 views3 pages

Digital Image Processing

The document discusses the storage requirements for various types of images, including binary and color images, providing calculations for pixel dimensions and transmission times based on image size and resolution. It includes examples demonstrating how to compute the number of bits needed for representation and the time required to transmit images at a specified modem speed. Additionally, it highlights the differences in storage needs between grayscale and binary images.

Uploaded by

skyonly4funn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Image ‘Nature Attributes Colour Dimensions | | Datatypes | | Domain specific Ge Natural | Monochrome ‘Signed ||[ Range 5s Reke : 2D joegeeee||| imomece._| ae image ¢ ‘images — fl Boel _ 2 ai SaaS ie. Synthetic TEES y ® ‘Unsigned. | | | Multispectral | image ERE PT) integer images =o) Ree Grey scale ee | ‘True-colour +) Logical Pseudo-colour 4 Double lek Alef Py vig tA ‘ © scanned with OKEN Scanner ‘Example Ta What isthe storage requirement Fora 1024x1024 binary image? Solution For binary image, one biti suficient for representing the pixel value. So the number of bits required will be L024 1024x 1 =10,48,576 bils=1,31,072 bytes = 131,072 Kh (Assume | Kb = 1000 bytes). Example 2) What isthe storage requirement fora 1034 x 1024 24-bit colour image? Solution Since colour images are throe-band images (red, green, and blue components), the storage requirement is 1024%1024x3 bytesm 31,45,728 bytes. [fit is assumed that 1 Kb is 1000 bytes, the storage requirement is 3,145,728Kb, Example 13 "A picture of physical ize 2.5 inches by 2 inches is scanned at 150 dp. How many pixels would be therein the image? ‘Solution The relation between the physical dimensions and the spatial resolution is simple. ‘The pixel dimensions are obtained by multiplying the physical width and height by the scanned resolution. Therefore, the pixel dimension i as follows. 25 x 150) «(2 « 150) 0 375 « 300 = 112500 pixels would be present [Trarpie nD Ir 0 375» 300 pry sate image needs wo be sen across the channel of capactiy 28 bps ten how much transmission time i required? Solution Ifthe picture is prey scale, then 8 bits are used, Therefore, transmission time would be 1375x3008 es) = 32.143 see 28x1000 28000 dpi, answer the following: (a) How many bits are required to represent the image? (©) How much time is required to transmit the image ifthe modem is 28 kbps? (©) Repeat the aforementioned if it were a binary image. Solution (@) Number of bits required to represent grey-scale image (uses 8 bits) =5 300 * 6 x 300 x 500 X 1800 x 821600000 bits (©) Total time taken to transmit image = Total number of bits in image _ 21600000 “Transmission Speed 728000 = 77143 see © scanned with OKEN Scanner fo emermeemronn ie a — 14 DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING (c)_Ifitis binary image, then the number of bits required to represent binary image =5 x 300 x 6 x 300 x I = 1500 x 1800 x 1 = 2700000 bits The total transmission time would be = Toll number of bits _ 2700000 _ 96 499 sec Transmission speed 28000 © scanned with OKEN Scanner

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