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Surds and Index

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to indices and surds, including finding square roots, evaluating expressions, and solving equations. It presents multiple-choice questions that test the understanding of various mathematical concepts. The problems range in difficulty and cover different types of calculations involving square roots and algebraic expressions.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
23 views7 pages

Surds and Index

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to indices and surds, including finding square roots, evaluating expressions, and solving equations. It presents multiple-choice questions that test the understanding of various mathematical concepts. The problems range in difficulty and cover different types of calculations involving square roots and algebraic expressions.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

INDICES & SURDS

TYPE–I
7 5
1. Which of the following will be the square root of 7 5

7  2 10 ?
(a) 6  35 (b) 6  35
(c) 6 (d) 35  6
7  2 10
1 1 1
(a) 3 4 (b)  6 1 7. The value of   is
2 1 3 2 2 3
(c) 2 + 5 (d) 2 + 5
1 1 1
 
2. Which of the following will be the square root of 2 1 3 2 2 3
8  2 15 ? (a) -1 (b) 0

8  2 15 1 1 
(c) 1 (d)  
(b)  5 3  2 3
(a) 5  3
1 1 1
(c) 5  3 (d) 2 + 5 8. The sum of    ......
2 1 3 2 4 3
1
3.  is
16  6 7  ?
100  99
(a) 3 7 (b) 7 3 1 1 1 1
  ...... 
(c) 3  7 (d) 3  7 2 1 3 2 4 3 100  99

1 (a) 9 (b) 10
4. 52 6  =?
52 6 (c) 11 (d) None
1 1 1
(a) 2 2 (b) 2 3 9. The sum of  
3 8 8 7 7 6
(c) 1  5 (d) 5 1 1 1
  is
1 6 5 5 4
5. If a  5  2 6 , then the value of a is 1 1 1 1 1
a    
3 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 4
1
a  52 6 a
a
(a) 0 (b) 5
(a) 2 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 2
1 1 1 1
(c) 2 2 (d) 2 2 10.
 1 2   2  3   
3 4
 
 120 121 ?
7 5
6. The Value of is (a) 120 (b) 12 2
7 5
(c) 8 (d) 10
 0.018225
1 1 1 (a) 1.49985 (b) 14.9985
11. The value of  
9 8 8 7 7 6 (c) 149.985 (d) 1499.85
1 1
  is 3 2 3
6 5 5 4 17. If 6 = 2.45 , then the value of is
3 2 3
1 1 1 1 1
   
9 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 3 2 3
6 = 2.45
3 2 3
(a) 1 (b) 3 (a) 0.41 (b) 0.42
(c) 5 (d) None (c) 4.10 (d) 4.20
3 2 4 3 6
12. The value of   is TYPE–II
6 3 6 2 18  12
3 2 4 3 6
  18. If x 10  01  01  10 , then which of the
6 3 6 2 18  12 ........
(a) 1 (b) 0 following statement is right?

(c) 3  2 (d) 3 2 x  10 10 10 10 ............


1 1
13. 2 2   ?
2 2 22
(a) 1< x <2 (b) 2< x <3
(a) 2 (b) 2 2
(c) 3< x <4 (d) 4< x <5
(c) 2  2 (d) 2  2
19. If x 5 5 5 5   , then which of the
7
14. ? following is right?
16  6 7  16  6 7
1 1
(a) (b) x 5  5  5  5  
7 2 7
1
(c) 1 (d)
2 (a) 1< x <2 (b) 2< x <3
(c) 3< x <4 (d) 4< x <5
15. The value of – 3  3 8 7  4 3 is
20. The value of
2 2 2   2 is
.......
– 3  3 8 7 4 3
(A) 1 (B) 2 2 2 2  2 ................................
(C) 3 (D) 8 (a) 2 (b) 1
16. If (c) -2 (d) None
1822
5  135 , then the value

21. 1 2  12 12 12 ?


of 18225  182.25  1.8225  0.018225 is
(a) 4 (b) -4
(c) 3 (d) -3
18225  135 18225 182.25  1.8225
(c) 2 (d) 3
22. The value of is 29. If a+b = 17 and a - b = 1 , then the value
71  70  42  42  42 
of ab is
a+b = 17 a - b = 1 ab
71  700  42  42  42  (a) 17 (b) 18
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 72 (d) None
(c) 2 (d) None 30. If 2 + y2 = 2 and x2 - y2 = 0 , then the value of
x4 - y4 is
23. The value of is x 2 + y2 = 2 x2 - y2 = 0 x4 - y4
3 3 3 3 3 3

(a) 0 (b) 2
3 3 3 3 3 3 (c)4 (d) 6
31 63 TYPE–III
(a) 3 32 (b) 3 64

15 80 31. Whose value will be maximum in 5 3, 4 , 5 2 , 7 3 ?


81
(c) 3 16 (d) 3
3 5
5, 4, 2, 7 3

24. (a) 5 (b) 3


4
2 2 The value of 2 2 2 is
........... (c) 5 2 (d) 7
3

2 2 2 2 2 ........................................ 32. Arrange 3,


3
2,
4
2 in ascending order:

(a) 4 (b) 8 3,
3
2,
4
2

(c) 2 (d) 1 (a) (b) 3 4


2, 2 , 3
4 3
2 , 2,
(c) 3, 3 32, 2
4
(d) None
25. The value of 13  89 25 75 6 6.....6 is
33. Which is the largest number among

138 925 75 6 6... 6  7  5 ,  5  3 ,  9  7  and  11  9  ?


(b) 36
(a) 6
(c) 12 (d) 144  7  5 ,  5  3 ,  9  7   11  9 
3 3 -
26. 333 987 2197 is equal to
3
(a) 7 5 (b) 5 3
3 3 3 -
333 987 2197 (c) 9 7 (d) 11  9
(a) 21 (b)18 34. Write the following in ascending order
(c)7 (d) 3
27. If 5 = 2.2360, then 180 - 80 will be equal to 7  5 , 5  3 , 9  7 , 11  9

5 = 2.2360 180 - 80 (a) 7 5 5 3 9 7  11 9

(a) 4.462 (b) 4.472 (b) 11 9  9  7  7  5  5  3


(c) 10 (d) 16.124 (c) 11 9  9  7  7  5  5  3
(d) 5  3  7  5  9  7  11 9
28. 10  1000  1210 ?
(a) 0 (b) 1
2
812
 9 2  184 
35. The value of  16  will be (a) (81)-1 (b) (81)-2
 3 
1 1
(c) (d)
9 2
 18
4
 3 9
 16

 3  2 2

 3 
3 3
40. The value of 3 will be
2 4  
(a) (b)
3 9
2 2
3   3 
3 3
16 32
(c)
81
(d)
243
 
(a) 1 (b) 27
2 3
 1  (c) 0 (d)18954
36. The value of   will be
 216  1

2 3
41.   4 
 23

7 74
?
 1 
 
 216  (a) 128 (b) 3 128
1 1 (c) 4 64 (d) None
(a) (b)
36 36
7 9
(c) 36 (d) -36 362 362
42. The value of 5 will be
2250.35 2250.15 362
37. The value of is
225 7 9
362 362
2250.35 2250.15 5
225
362
(a) 6 (b) -1260
(a) (225)1/2 (b) (225)3/2 (c) -216 (d) 1
1
(c) (d) None 43. The value of 5 will be
0

15 50
3 2
 (a) 5 (b) 0
 16  4  1  5 1
38.       3  ?
 512 (c) 1 (d) None
 625   243  44. The value of 4  81  ( 811/2 + 813/2 ) will be
-1/2

4  81-1/2  ( 811/2 + 813/2 )


72
(a) (b) 2 (a) 0 (b)1
125
(c)328 (d)512
9 64
(c)
125
(d)
1125 2
n4
2 2  n  23
39. The value of 812 
2
will be
45.
 
2 2
n3 is equal to :
2
n4
2 2  n  23 50. The value of 3 64 4 125 2 is :
2 2  
n3

(a) 2 n 4 (b)  2
n1 1
    
3 64 4  125 2
8
1
9 n (a) 6400 (b)
(c) 2 (d) 1 6400
8 1
(c) (d) 3200
1131 3200
46. 1 is equal to : 0
1 9 2  7 
4 5
51. 
 0.008 3    is equal to::
16  10 
1 131

1 1 0
4 5 9 2  7 

 0.008 3   
20 20 16  10 
(a) (b)
9 9 2 2
40 (a) 11 (b) 15
(c) (d) -132 3 3
9 1 3
(c) 18 (d) 24
1 1 3 4
47. nm  mn  ? 52. The value of 3 4 4 8 is:
1 a a 1
3
4 4 8
(a) 0 (b) 1
(a) 7 12 (b) 12
32
2 nm
(c) (d) a
a (c) 212 32 (d) 2  7 32
48. Which of the following will be the value of 209
53. The value of the inverse of 5 12 is:

  
1 243
3 3 2?
4
209
5 12

  
1
3 2 243
3
4
3 5
(a) 2 (b) 4 (a) (b)
5 3
(c) 64 (d) 8
5 2
(c) (d)
 5   5
3

 
 35.  25.  35.   8.75
5 3 2
4 5
2
  ?
49. Expression
 5 54. What will be the value of 3 3 3 3
2

 
  2.5 
3
2

 5   5  3.5   3.5    2.5  


3
2 2
 2
5 3
3 3
2 .5 3 3
8.75  3

  ?
  5 2

(a) 52 b) 53 (a) 5.375 (b)1
(c) 54 (d) 5 (c) 6 (d) 5
1
55. The value of 3 1 3 343 is: 63. If 289  x  , then x  ?
5
3 3 1
1 343 289  x  x=?
5
(a) 2 (b) 3 25 17
(c) 4 (d) 7 (a) (b)
3  6 
17 25
(c) 425 (d) 7225
56. ?
5 3  2 12  32  50  
(a) 3 (b) 3 2 64. If  1 , then which number would come
21 189
(c) 6 (d) None
on each place of *?
57. 32  
0.000064  ?
 1 
(a) 0.02 (b) 0.2 21 189
(c) 2.0 (d) None (a) 3969 (b)147
(c) 63 (d) 21
58. 3
0.000729  ? x
(A) 0.03 (B) 0.3  x y
65. If xy = yx, then the value of   is:
(C) 3 (D) 30 y
x
TYPE–V x y
xy = yx  
y
59. If  2 : (1 + 3) ::  6 : x, then x=? (a) x x/y
(b) x x/y - 1

(c) xy/x (d) xy/x -1


 2 : (1 + 3) ::  6 : x x =?
66. If 64a3 = 125b6 , then the value of a/b2 is:
(a)  3  3 (b)  3  3 64a3 = 125b6 a/b2
(c) 1 + 3 (d) 1  3 1 1
1 (a) 1 (b) 3
 0.0324  4 4 8
60.    0.3 61
 ?  (c) 1 (d) None
(a) 2 (b) 3 64
(c) 6 (d) None 67. If 0.050.5a 0.50.05 b , then the value of
a
61. If 3
5 m  3 , then the value of m is: is:
b

3 a
5 m  3 m 0.050.5a 0.50.05 b b
(a)16 (b) 36 (a) 0.025 (b) 0.25
(c) 64 (d)216 (c) 0.0025 (d) None
4
62. If 14 x 90  375 , then x  ? 68. If n
5 2 64 , then the value of n is:

4 n n
14 x 90  375 x? 2 64
5 (a) 2 (b) 4
(a)15 (b) 225 (c) 6 (d) 12
(c) 256 (d) 289
69. If 27
2 x1 3
 (243) , then the value of x is: n
mn . nm = 800
2 x1 3 m
27  (243) x 1 1
(a) 3 (b) 7 (a) (b)
2 5
(c) 6 (d) 9 4
(c) (d) None
70. If 3x - y = 27 and 3 x + y = 243, then the value of 5
x is: 77. If x = y ,y = z and z = x , then the value of abc
a b c

3x - y = 27 3 x + y = 243 x is:
1 x = ya , y = z b z = xc abc
(a) (b) 3
3 (a) 4 (b) 3
(c) 4 (d) 1 (c) 2 (d) 1
3 x7 7 x3 1 1 1
3 7 78.
x
If 2 3 6
y z
, then the value of    
71. If     , then which of the follow-- x y z
7 3
is:
ing will be the value of x?
x y z 1 1 1
2 3 6 x  y  z
3
3 x7
7
7 x3
 
    x (a) 0 (b) 1
7 3
3 1
(c) (d)
(a) 2 (b) 0 2 2
(c) 1 (d) 3 79. If x m  yn  z p ; xyz  1 and m  0, then the
72. If (3 )5 × 92 = 3a × 33, then ‘a’ is equal to:
1 1 1
(3 )5 × 92 = 3a × 33 a value of   is:
m n p
(a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 4 (d) 5 x m  yn  z p ; xyz  1 m  0,
73. If 5  5 × 5 ÷ 5
3 -3/2
= 5a+2, then ‘a’ is equal 1 1 1
 
to: m n p
5  5 × 53 ÷ 5-3/2 = 5a+2 a (A) 0 (B) 3
(a) 4 (b) 5 (C) – 2 (D) – 3
(c) 6 (d) 8  1 1 1  24
74. If x = 0.5 and y=0.2, then the value of 0.6  80. If 2x = 4y = 8z and      , then z = ?
 2x 4y 6z  7
(3y)x:  1 1 1  24
x = 0.5 y = 0.2 0.6  (3y)x 2x = 4y = 8z  2x  4y  6z   7 z=?
 
7 7
(a) 1.0 (b) 0.5 (a) (b)
16 32
(c) 0.6 (d) 1.1 7 7
75. If x = 0.2 and y=0.1, then whose value will be (c) (d)
48 64
highest from following:
x = 0.2 y = 0.1 81. If x11 = y0 and x = 2y, then y is equal to:
x11 = y0 x = 2y y
(a) x  y 2 2
(b) x  y
2 2
1
(c) x2 + y2 (d) x2 ÷ y2 (a) (b) 1
n 2
76. If mn . nm = 800, then the value of is: (c) -1 (d) -2
m

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