University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines

Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF TWO-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

LOCATION: ZONE 3, LAGTANG, ALUBIJID, 9018 MISAMIS ORIENTAL

Presented to the Faculty of

College of Engineering and Architecture

Engr. Ernesto Quijote

Instructor

In Patial Fulfillment
of the Requirements in the Degree
Bachelor of Science in Architecture
CE 424 – Reinforced Concrete Design

Presented by:

Regina Carla Q. Macalong

BS Architecture 4B

June 2024

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN CRITERIA

 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

i. ANALYSIS AND DESIGN CRITERIA

a. Introduction
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The following criteria will be used for the proposed two storey residential building which is located at
Zone 3, Lagtang, Alubijid, 9018 Misamis Oriental.
b. Code and Specifications
The following structural codes and specifications shall be used in the structural analysis and design
of a two-storey building, which is a reinforced concrete special moment-resisting.
i. National Structural Code of the Philippines 2015, NSCP2015, Volume 1 – Generally for the entire
Analysis and Design Requirements.
c. Materials Strengths (Properties)
The following material strength shall follow the specifications used for the 2-storey building.
Material Properties:
Minimum concrete compressive strength.
Based on Design Loads
Criteria
Unit weight of 23.544 kN/m³
concrete
Unit weight of 21.2 kN/m³
masonry
For floor area 4.8 kPa
Ceramic tile 0..7 kPa

Reinforcement steel bars shall be deformed and shall conform to ASTM 615
Main Bars: 16 mm or < fy = 276
MPa (Gade 40)
Secondary Bars: 12 mm or < fy = 228
MPa (Grade 33)
d. Loads
Design loads and forces are those resulting from the self-weight of the building including all other
permanent loads referred to as the Dead Loads, occupancy or non-permanent loads referred to as
the Live Loads, and earthquake loads as sometimes called Seismic Loads acting in most critical
combinations using the appropriate load factors as recommended by the governing national
structural code of the Philippines.
i. Dead Loads
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Dead Loads consist of the self-weight of the building structural frame and all materials and fixed
equipment incorporated into the building or other structure, including but not limited to walls,
floors, roofs, ceiling, stairways, built-in partitions, finishes, cladding, and other similarly
incorporated architectural and structural items, and fixed service equipment. Below shown the
design dead loas used in the analysis and design of the building.
COMMON MATERIALS UNIT DEAD LOADS (kN/m³)
Masonry Brick (soft, high 15.7
absorption)
Glass 25.1
Concrete (lightweight) 16.5
Ceramic Tile 23.6
Concrete (load-bearing) 11.0 – 16.5
Gypsum wallboard 7.9
Steel cold-drawn (for rebars) 77.3

Finishes
 Flooring:
o Hardwood flooring, 22 mm – 0.19
 Ceiling:
o Gypsum board (per mm thickness) – 0.008
o Wood furring suspension system – 0.12
 Frame partitioning:
o Steel studs, 13 mm gypsum board each side – 0.38

ii. Live Loads

Live loads are non-permanent loads acting on the floor area which include varying loads due to
occupancies during the life of the structure; not including wind and earthquake loads. Live loads shall
be maximum loads expected by the intended use or occupancy but in no case shall be less than the
loads required by Section 205 of the NSCP 2010. Below are the design live loads used in this design.
OCCUPANCY/USE FLOOR LIVE LOADS (kPa)
Basic Floor Area 1.90
Exterior Balconies 2.90
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Roofing Live Load

Roofs shall be designed for the unit live loads, L R , set forth in Table 205-3. The live loads shall be
assumed to act vertically upon the area projected on a horizontal plane. In this project, the roof slope is
flat.

ROOF METHOD 1 METHOD 2

SLOPE 0 – 20 20 – 60 Over 60 Uniform Rate of Maximum
m² m² m² Load Reduction Reduction
Uniform Load (kPa) (kPa) , , R (%)
r
Flat or 1.00 0.75 0.60 1.00 0.08 40
rise less
than 1
unit
vertical
in 3 unit
horizont
al
(33.3%).
Arch and
dome
with less
than 1/8
of span

iii. Earthquake (Seismic) Loads

The vibratory ground caused by the earthquake can have damaging effects on the structure and can
even lead to collapse. It is extremely important to consider the seismic effect in the design of the
building in the Philippines because of the fact that the country generally fall in a high seismic risk zone.
NSCP 2010 Section 2008 provides a general procedure in dealing with Seismic loads which are
patterned from the Uniform Building Code. The structure limitations and design are guided by seismic
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zoning, field characteristics, occupancy, and structural configuration. Below are the Seismic analysis
parameters for calculation of the lateral seismic forces on the building structure:

Occupancy Category Seismic Importance Seismic Importance

Factor, I Factor, Iρ
i. Essential 1.50 1.50
Facilities
ii. Hazardous 1.25 1.50
Facilities
iii. Special 1.00 1.00
Occupancy
Structures
iv. Standard 1.00 1.00
Occupancy
Structures
v. Miscellaneous 1.00 1.00
Structures

Occupancy Category: Standard Occupancy Structures II – Table 103-1 of Section 103

Occupancy Importance Factor, I: 1.5 – Table 208-1 Section 208.4.2
Seismic Zone Factor, Z: 0.40 – Table 208-3, Section [Link]

ZONE 2 4
Z 0.20 0.40
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Seismic Source Type = A

Table 208-4

Table 208-4 – Seismic Source Types

Seismic Source Type Seismic Source Seismic Source
Description Definition
Maximum Moment
Magnitude, M
A Faults that are capable 7.0 ≤ M ≤ 8.4
of producing large
magnitude events and
that have a high rate of
seismic activity.
B All faults other than 6.5 ≤ M ≤ 7.0
Types A and C.
C Faults that are not M < 6.5
capable of producing
large magnitude
earthquakes and that
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have a relatively low

rate of seismic activity.
Subduction sources shall be evaluated on a site – specific basis.

Nearest Source Factor: use 30.9 KM Nearest to Philippine Fault

Near-Source Factor N a = 1
Table 208-5 Near-Source Factor
Seismic Source Closest Distance to Known Seismic Source
Type ≤ 2 km ≤ 5 km ≥ 10 km
A 1.5 1.2 1.0
B 1.3 1.0 1.0
C 1.0 1.0 1.0
Near-Source Factor N v = 1.0
Table 208-6

Table 208-6 Near-Source Factor

Seismic Closest Distance to Known Seismic Source
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Source Type ≤ 2 km ≤5 km ≥ 10 km ≥ 15 km
A 2.0 1.2 1.2 1.0
B 1.6 1.2 1.0 1.0
C 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Seismic Coefficient, C a = 0.44 N a
Table 208-7

Table 208-7 Near-Source Factor

Soil Profile Type Seismic Zone Z
Z = 0.2 Z = 0.4
S A 0.16 0.32 N a
S B 0.20 0.40 N a
S C 0.24 0.40 N a
S D 0.28 0.44 N a
S E 0.34 0.44 N a
S F See footnote 1 of Table 208-8
Seismic Coefficient, C v = 0.64 N v
Table 208-8
Table 208-8 Near-Source Factor
Soil Profile Type Seismic Zone Z
Z = 0.2 Z = 0.4
S A 0.16 0.32 N a
S B 0.20 0.40 N a
S C 0.32 0.56 N a
S D 0.40 0.64 N a
S E 0.64 0.96 N a
S F See footnote 1 of Table 208-8
Seismic resistance Factor = 8.5
Table 208-11A

Table 208-11A Earthquake-Force-Resisting

Structural System of Concrete
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Basic Seismic-Force Resisting R Ω a System Limitation and

System Building Height
Limitationby Seismic
Zone, m
Zone 2 Zone 4
i. Bearing Wall Systems
Special reinforced 4.5 2.8 NL 50
concrete shear walls
Ordinary reinforced 4.5 2.8 NL NP
concrete shear walls
ii. Building Frame Systems
Special reinforced 5.0 2.8 NL 75
concrete shear walls or
braced frames
Ordinary reinforced 5.6 2.2 NL NP
concrete shear walls or
braced frames
Intermediate precast 5.0 2.5 NL 10
shear walls or braced
frames
iii. Moment-Resisting
Frame Systems
Special reinforced 8.5 2.8 NL NL
concrete moment
frames
Intermediate reinforced 5.5 2.8 NL NP
concrete moment
frames
Ordinary reinforced 3.5 2.8 NL NP
concrete moment
frames
iv. Dual Systems
Special reinforced 8.5 2.8 NL NL
concrete shear walls
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Ordinary reinforced 6.5 2.8 NL NP

concrete shear walls
v. Dual System with
Intermediate Moment
Frames
Special reinforced 6.5 2.8 NL 50
concrete shear walls
Ordinary reinforced 5.5 2.8 NL NP
concrete shear walls
Shear wall frame 4.2 2.8 NP NP
interactive system with
ordinary reinforced
concrete moment
frames and ordinary
reinforced concrete
shear walls
vi. Cantilevered Column
Building Systems
Cantilevered column 2.2 2.0 NL 10
elements
vii. Shear Wall-Frame 5.5 2.8 NL 50
interaction Systems

iv. Loading Combinations

Considering that earthquake load, e, is as specified under section

208.6.1 which is equal to:

E = peh + ev

As per section 203.3 of the nscp2015 7th edition

1.4 dead load (203-1)

1.2 dead load + 1.6 live load + 0.5 roof live load (203-2)
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1.2 dead load + 1.0 live load + 1.6 roof live load (203-3)

1.53 dead load + 1.0 earthquake + (f1) live load (203-5)

v. Foundation Soil

The allowable soil bearing capacity of the site can be as high as kpa. Contractor shall
conduct the necessary soil exploration to determine the configuration of the soil and to design
appropriate foundation of the building.

Class of Allowable Lateral Lateral Sliding

Materials Foundation Bearing Coefficient Resistanc
Pressure Below e (kPa)
(kPa) Natural
Grade
(kPa/m of
depth)
Intact 1000 300 - -
Tuffaceous
Sandstone
Lightly 500 150 - -
Weathered
Tuffaceous
Sandstone
Sandy 100 30 0.35 -
Gravel
and/or
Gravel
Well- 75 25 0.25 -
graded
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Sand,
Poorly-
graded
Sand, Silty
Sand,
Clayey
Sand, Silty
Gravel, and
Clayey
Gravel
Clay, 50 15 - 7
Sandy
Clay, Silty
Clay, and
Clayey Silt

vi. Analysis and Design Methods:

Building analysis used herein is a 3-dimensional analysis method using a computer software.
Seismic analysis to calculate the lateral force used is following the procedure as stipulated in
the uniform building code, ubc [Link] this building analysis, the static lateral force procedure
under nscp 2015 shall be used because the building to be designed belongs to the seismic
zone 4 with a height of not more than 75 meters. The structure is somehow regular in shape
though some irregularities may have been incorporated but the building is still at a height for a
5-storey building.
Design method used is the ultimate strength design method for the reinforced concrete
structures including but not limited to beams, columns, slabs and stairs. The design calculation
is governed by the current aci 318-14 and nscp 2015 codes, with the seismic provision in
section 418 of nscp-2015. Furthermore, the building shall be designed with seismic connection
details to be ductile and to conform to the requirements for being a special moment resisting
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concrete frame structure. The in-fill masonry partitions are assumed to have no stiffening
effect on the structure.

vii. Structural Detailing:

Structural detailing shall follow the requirements stated in section

418 – earthquake-resistant structures and the reinforcement detailing as stated in section
425 in the nscp-2015.
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CONSTRUCTION NOTES AND SPECIFICATIONS

a. General
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i. Reference to other drawings

- See architectural drawings and other relevant drawings for floor finishes, openings in walls
and slabs, interior partitions, location of chb walls, etc.
ii. Dimensions
- Dimensions shown are in meters unless otherwise noted in the interpretation of these
drawings. Indicated dimensions shall govern and distances or size shall not be scaled for
construction purposes.
iii. Discrepancies
- The contractor shall compare the structural drawings to the architectural drawings in
reference to the layout. Dimensions and elevations shall be consulted to the design
engineer in case of discrepancies in the issued drawings.
iv. Construction drawings
- All dimensions shall take precedence over scale shown on plans, section or details. Notes
and details on drawings shall take precedence over general notes and typical details.
- Typical details and general notes on structural plans apply to all parts of the job unless
otherwise shown on the drawings.
- The contract structural drawings and specifications represent the finished structures. They
do not indicate the method of construction unless so stated. The contractor shall provide all
necessary measures to protect the persons during all phases of construction. The
contractor shall immediately notify the owner and/or the engineer of any condition which in
his opinion might distress the structure.
v. Others

- Construction materials shall not be stored on poured floors. It is the general contractor's
responsibility to ensure that the sub- contractors are informed and do not violate the
important requirement.

- It is the contractor's responsibility to provide temporary erection bracings and shoring’s for
all the structural members as required for stability during all phases of the construction.
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b. Standards and References

The following shall govern the design, fabrication and construction of the project.

i. American concrete institute (aci publication)

- Aci 318-99 building code requirements for reinforced concrete
- Aci sp-17 design handbook, vol. 1, second edition
- Aci sp-17a design handbook, vol. 2
- Aci 315 manual of standard practice for details and detailing of concrete
- Reinforcement.
ii. American institute of steel construction (aisc) publication: manual of steel construction, 9th edition.
"Allowable stress design" (asd).
iii. American iron and steel institute (aisc) publication: cold formed steel design manual, 1983 edition.
iv. American welding society publication d.1.1
v. American society of testing materials (astm)
vi. National structural code of the Philippines (nscp) volume 1 sixth edition 2010
vii. Association of structural engineers of the Philippines (asep) handbook of structural steel shapes and
sections, 2004
viii. Uniform building code (ubc) vol. 2 1997 edition
ix. National structural code of the Philippines (nscp) volume 1 seventh edition 2015.

c. Basic Design Loads

i. Dead load
- Purlins roofing & insulation 0.20 kpa
- Ceiling 0.20 kpa
- Floor finish 1.20 kpa
- Concrete steel 23.544 kn/m3
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- Steel 61 kn/m
ii. Liveloads
- Ground floor 1.91 kpa
- Roof 0.60 kpa
iii. Earthquake load

Design base shear, v = (zic x w) / (r) Where:

Z = service zone factor, 0.40 I = important factor, 1
R = numerical coefficient, 8.5 W = total seismic dead load
C = numerical coefficient, 1.25x(s/t) Where:
S = site coefficient, 1.50

T = fundamental period of vibration, ct(hn) Where:

Ct = 0.0731, reinforced concrete
Hn = height in meters

d. Materials

i. Concrete
1. C o m p re s s i v e strength Footing slab and wall, f'c = 20.7 mpa Column and beams, f'c = 20.7 mpa
2. All concrete shall be deposited, vibrated and cured in accordance with aci 318-89.
3. Minimum concrete cover for reinforcing bars shall be as follows:
4. Footings = 75mm (cast against earth)
5. Beams and colums = 40mm (to stirrups and ties)
6. Slabs and walls = 20mm (cast against forms)
7. Before concrete is poured, check with all trades to ensure proper placement of all openings, sleeves,
curb, conduits, etc., relating to the works.
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8. When concrete will be exposed to external sources of chlorides in services, such as deicing salts,
brackish water, seawater or spray from these sources, concrete must be proportioned to satisfy the
special exposure requirements of aci 318-95.
9. All concrete must be kept moist for a minimum of 7 consecutive days immediately after pouring by
the use of wet burlap.
ii. Reinforcing bars
1. Unless otherwise specified on plans, all reinforcing bars shall be deforemed with a minimum yield
strength of fy = 414 mpa for ø16mm and higher, and fy = 275 mpa for ø10mm and ø12mm.
2. All reinforcing bars shall be clean of rust, grease or other deleterious materials which tend to impair
bond.
3. All reinforcing bars shall be accurately and securely placed before pouring concrete or applying mortar
or grout.
4. Lapped splices shall be staggered where possible.
5. Splicing of the reinforcements shall be in accordance with aci 318.
6. Unless shown otherwise on plns, splices shall be as follows: columns: splices when permitted shal
be made
Bar Anchorage Standard hook (m)
diameter length
90 180 185
10 0.5 0.15 0.13 0.1
12 0.5 0.2 0.15 0.12
16 0.5 0.25 0.18 0.14
within the center half of the column height. Lap splice shall not be less than 40 bar diameters. The
use of approved mechanical devices may be permitted provided that no more than 33% of main
bars shall be spliced within the lap length.
Beams: top and bottom bars shall not be spliced within the column or within a distance of twice the
member depth from the face of the column. At least two extra stirrups shall be provided at all
splices. The splice length shall not be less than 40 x diameter.
Cmu walls: vertical bars shall be spliced at the top of wall footing and at the bottom of rc lintel
beams or main beams. Splice length shall be minimum of 600mm.
7. All beams terminating at the column shall have top and bottom bars extending to the far face of the
column, terminating in a standard 90% hook length of anchorage shall not be less than 600mm.
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8. Shop drawings for bending and cutting of reinforcement bars shall be submitted for approval of the
engineer prior to fabrication.
9. Development length of reinforcing steel bars are as follows.
iii. Structural steel / bolts / welds
1. All structural steel shall have a minimum yield strength fy = 248 mpa (36 ksi) and shall conform to
astm a36 specifications
2. All cold formed steel shall have a minimum yield strength of fy = 230 mpa (33 ksi).
3. No steel shall be fabricated or erected until shop drawings have been approved by the structural
engineer and shall conform in accordance with the aisc specifications (9th edtion) and code of
standard practice as amended to date.
4. All shop and field welding shall be in accordance with aws d.1.1 - 2000 and performed by qualified
welders.
5. Unless indicated otherwise, welding electrodes shall be e60xx. Minimum thickness of weld shall be
4mm.
6. All anchor bolts shall conform to astm a307 specifications.
iv. Concrete masonry units
1. Cmu used in this work shall have a minimum ultimate compressive strength of 3.5 mpa (500 psi).
2. All cells shall be solidly filled with grout. Concrete shall have a minimum compressive strength of
17.20 mpa (2500psi) at 28 days.
3. All walls shall be constructed in conventional running bond.
4. Opening for doors, windows and other gaps on cmu walls shall be provided with reinforced concrete
lintel beam at every 10 layers of chb.
5. If work is stopped one (1) hour or longer, provide construction joints by stopping the grout 50mm
below the top of the block.

e. Construction Joints

1. Construction joint bot indicated on plans shall be made so as to least impair the strength of the
structure and shall be subject to approval of the engineer.
2. Unless shown otherwise, slab on grade shall have control joints at 6m maximun on center.

f. Granular Base
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1. The granular base materials shall conform to aashto m147 grading a.

2. Granular base shall be placed in the positions of the required thickness as shown on the drawings.
3. When the required thickness is more than 150mm, the base material shall be spreaded and
compacted into two or more layers of approximately equal thickness and the maximum
compacted thickness of any one layer shall not exceed 150mm.
4. Compacted dry density of each layer shall not be less than 100% of the maximum dry density
determined according to astm d 1557.

g. Foundations

1. Footings were designed using an assumed allowable soil bearing capacity of 144 kpa (3000) psf at
depths indicated in the drawing. Soil investigation shall be carried prior to construction and the
structural engineer shall be furnished a copy of the soil's report. Footing shall be redesigned if
actual allowable soil bearing capacity is less than the assumed value.
2. Fill / backfill shall be placed in 200mm layers and each layer shall be compacted to 95%
maximum dry density (astm d1557) before subsequent layers are laid.
3. Where soft and/or loose materials are encountered at depth of footing embedment indicated,
excavate to firm layer and replace material underneath the footing. Compact selected backfill to
95% of maximum dry density (astm d1557).
4. All footings shall rest on 100mm thick compacted base course.

ARCHITECTURAL PLANS
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STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
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Initial Sizing of Building Components

SLAB INITIAL SIZING

Design Criteria: Beam

Size:
Length 3 m b 250
mm
Width 4.2 m H 450
mm
f'c 20.7 Mpa
fy 276 Mpa
Live Load 9.2 kPa
Unit Weight of 23.544
Concrete kN/m3
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Beam Properties

Beam Width Depth Notes

(mm) (mm)
Beam 1 250 450 Top Beam
Beam 2 250 450 Left Side Beam
Beam 3 250 450 Right Side Beam
Beam 4 250 450 Bottom Beam

Slab Properties

Along X-Direction: 4.2 m

Along Y-Direction: 3 m
Slab Case: 4
fy: ` 276 Mpa

Initial Calculated Slab Thickness = 90.00 mm

Use Thickness = 90.00 mm
Perimeter/180 = 80.00 mm
Slab Effective Moment of Inertia Is

Slab Edge Type Width Slab Moment of

Side (mm) Thickness Inertia (mm4)
(mm)
Top Continuous 3000 90.00 182,250,000.00
L-Side Discontinuous 2225 90.00 135,168,750.00
R-Side Continuous 4300 90.00 261,225,000.00
Slab Edge Type Width
Bottom Discontinuous 1750 Slab
90.00 Depth Moment of
106,312,500.00
Side (mm) Thickness (mm) Inertia (mm4)
(mm)
Beam Effective Moment of Inertia lb
Top Continuous 250 90.00 450 2970067500.
00
L-Side Discontinuous 250 90.00 450 4041697500.
00
R-Side Continuous 250 90.00 450 4041697500.
00
Bottom Discontinuous 250 90.00 450 4041697500.
00
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Calculation of af

For Beam For Slab af

Slab Side 4
b (mm ) Is (mm4)
Top 2,970,067,500.00 182,250,000.00 16.30
L-Side 4,041,697,500.00 135,168,750.00 29.90
R-Side 4,041,697,500.00 261,225,000.00 15.47
Bottom 4,041,697,500.00 106,312,500.00 38.02
afm = 24.92
Direction L(m) af afL2 Ratio Status
X 5.75 54.31 1795.75 2.19 Ok
Y 4.25 45.37 819.55

Calculation of β

Lx Clear (mm) = 3950

Ly Clear (mm) = 2750
β = 1.44

Minimum Thickness
Required
Required Thickness = 80.50
90
max t = 90.00
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Old = 80.00
New = 90.00
Use Thickness = 90.00
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BEAMS INITIAL SIZING

Design Criteria:
Slab Thickness 0.09 m
Slab Width 4.3 m
f’c 20.7 Mpa
fy 276 Mpa
Live Load 9.2 kPa
Unit Weight Concrete 23.544 kN/m³
Floor Finish Dead Load 1.1 kPa
Floor Finish Live Load 1.9 kPa

COMPONENT DEAD LOAD LIVE LOAD

(kN/m) (kN/m)
Slab 9.112 101.239
Floor Finish 4.73 8.17
Wall 47.276 -

LOAD COMBINATION Check Minimum:

p = 0.005072 Therefore, assume, b = 250
Pu = 1.2 (DL) + 1.6 (LL) + 20% (LL + DL)ω = ρ (Fy / F'c) d = 444.3254 mm
Pu = 282.5011 kN/m ω = 0.067633
d = 400 mm + 50 mm covering
Mu = (PuL²)/8 d = 450 mm
Mu = 8 8 2 . 8 1 5 9 kN-m bd² = Mu
ØFc'ω(1-0.59ω) Therefore:
p = ( 1/2 x 0.75) (0.85 Fc' B 600)
fy(600 + fy) bd² = 49356274 b = 250 mm
p = 4.09 0.5d³ = 49356274 d = 450 mm
d = 366.8153 mm
b = 183.4077 mm
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STAIR INITIAL SIZING

Design Criteria:
f’c 20.7 Mpa
fy 276 Mpa
Live Load 1.92. kN/m²
Unit Weight Concrete 23.544 kN/m³

Design Calculation

Floor height 3.2 m

Thread 300 mm
Rise 200 mm
Number of Steps 16
Total Horizontal Length 4.8 m
Slant Length 15.195 m
Initial Slab Thickness 158.86
mm
Use 150 mm

COLUMN INITIAL SIZING

Design Criteria: Column Size:

f'c 20.7 Mpa b 250
mm
fy 276 Mpa d 420
mm
Live Load 1.92 kN/m2
Slab Thickness 0.09 m
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Minimum Dimension

bmin = 250 mm
ROOF DECK
Live Load Seismic Load
Dead Loads
Slab = 8.256 Seismic Load = 25.201784 kN/m
Slab 91.12 kN/m kN/m
Floor Finish 14.24 kN/m Total = 8.256 kN/m
Water proofing 4.8074 kN/m
Beam 2.6487 kN/m
Wall 4.9442 kN/m
4
Total: 117.75 kN/m

SECOND FLOOR

Dead Loads Live Load Seismic Load

Slab 91.12 kN/m Slab = 8.256 Seismic Load = 24.320116 kN/m
Floor Finish 14.24 kN/m kN/m
Beam 0.9288 kN/m Total = 8.256 kN/m
Wall 7.0632 kN/m
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
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REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

Total: 113.34 kN/m

Total Dead Load = 231.10 kN/m

Total Live Load = 16.512 kN/m
Total Seismic Load = 49.5219 kN/m
Pu = 353.258 kN/m
Assume pg = 0.02
Ag = 0.02328
b (column dimension) = 0.15257 m
152.569 mm
Therefore, use b = 250 mm

Load Calculation for Gravity Loads

DEAD LOADS UNIT WEIGHT OF CONCRETE =
23.544 kN/m³
BEAMS:

TRANSVERSE FRAMES

LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH VOLUME DEAD LOAD

BEAMS:
(m) (m) (m) (m³) (kN/m)
1-A-B 4.2 0.2 0.45 0.47 2.649
5 3
1-B-C 4.4 0.2 0.45 0.49 2.649
5 5
2-A-B 4.2 0.2 0.45 0.47 2.649
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

5 3
2-B-C 4.4 0.2 0.45 0.49 2.649
5 5
3-A-B 4.2 0.2 0.45 0.47 2.649
5 3
3-B-C 4.4 0.2 0.45 0.49 2.649
5 5
4-A-B 4.2 0.2 0.45 0.47 2.649
5 3
4-B-C 4.4 0.2 0.45 0.49 2.649
5 5
5-A-B 4.2 0.2 0.45 0.47 2.649
5 3
5-B-C 4.4 0.2 0.45 0.49 2.649
5 5
TOTAL DEAD LOAD = 26.48 kN/m
7

LONGITUDINAL FRAMES

LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH VOLUME DEAD LOAD

BEAMS:
(m) (m) (m) (m³) (kN/m)
A-1-2 5 0.2 0.45 0.56 2.649
5 3
A-2-3 3.6 0.2 0.45 0.40 2.649
5 5
A-3-4 3 0.2 0.45 0.33 2.649
5 8
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REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

A-4-5 3 0.2 0.45 0.33 2.649

5 8
B-1-2 5 0.2 0.45 0.56 2.649
5 3
B-2-3 3.6 0.2 0.45 0.40 2.649
5 5
B-3-4 3 0.2 0.45 0.33 2.649
5 8
B-4-5 3 0.2 0.45 0.33 2.649
5 8
B-2-3 3.6 0.2 0.45 0.40 2.649
5 5
C-1-2 5 0.2 0.45 0.56 2.649
5 3
C-2-3 3.6 0.2 0.45 0.40 2.649
5 5
C-3-4 3 0.2 0.45 0.33 2.649
5 8
C-4-5 3 0.2 0.45 0.33 2.649
5 8
TOTAL DEAD LOAD = 34.433 kN/m

LONGITUDINAL FRAME DEAD LOAD

UNIT WEIGHT OF CONCRETE = 23.544 kN/m3
WATER PROOF UNIT WEIGHT = 0.26 kN/m3
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

ROOF DECK FINISH = 0.77 kN/m3

ROOF DECK (SLAB, WATER PROOF, ROOF DECK FINISH)

SLAB ROOF
WATER
TRIBUTARY THICKNES DECK DEAD
BEAMS LENGT PROOF LOAD
AREA ( m² ) S SLAB (kN/m) FINISH TOTAL LOAD
: H (m) (kN/m)
(m) (kN/m) kN/m
FRAME 1 A-1-2 5 5.4806 0.09 2.323 0.285 0.844 30.502
A-2-3 3.6 2.8056 0.09 1.651 0.203 0.600 18.370 76.671
A-3-4 3 1.8906 0.09 1.335 0.164 0.485 13.900
A-4-5 3 1.8906 0.09 1.335 0.164 0.485 13.900
FRAME 2 B-1-2 5 11.0312 0.09 4.675 0.574 1.699 47.980
B-2-3 3.6 5.2512 0.09 3.091 0.379 1.123 26.071 113.757
B-3-4 3 3.7812 0.09 2.671 0.328 0.971 19.853
B-4-5 3 3.7812 0.09 2.671 0.328 0.971 19.853
FRAME 3 C-1-2 5 5.5506 0.09 2.352 0.289 0.855 30.722
C-2-3 3.6 0 0.09 0.000 0.000 0.000 9.535 68.056
C-3-4 3 1.8906 0.09 1.335 0.164 0.485 13.900
C-4-5 3 1.8906 0.09 1.335 0.164 0.485 13.900

SECOND FLOOR (SLAB, FLOOR FINISH)

BEAM LENGT TRIBUTAR SLAB SLAB FLOO TOTA DEAD

S H (m) Y AREA THICKNES (kN/ R L LOAD
(m) S m) FINIS (kN/m
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

H
(m) (kN/
m)
29.07
A-1-2 5 5.4806 0.09 2.323 0.844
7
17.64
A-2-3 3.6 2.8056 0.09 1.651 0.600
1 73.533
13.40
A-3-4 3 1.8906 0.09 1.335 0.485
8
13.40
A-4-5 3 1.8906 0.09 1.335 0.485
8
45.11
B-1-2 5 11.0312 0.09 4.675 1.699
2
24.70
B-2-3 3.6 5.2512 0.09 3.091 1.123 107.55
6
18.87 8
B-3-4 3 3.7812 0.09 2.671 0.971
0
18.87
B-4-5 3 3.7812 0.09 2.671 0.971
0
29.27
C-1-2 5 5.5506 0.09 2.352 0.855
9
C-2-3 3.6 0 0.09 0.000 0.000 9.535
13.40 65.630
C-3-4 3 1.8906 0.09 1.335 0.485
8
13.40
C-4-5 3 1.8906 0.09 1.335 0.485
8

FRAME 1

FRAME 2
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
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REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

FRAME 3

ROOF DECK (SOLID WALL)

UNIT WEIGHT OF MASONRY WALL = 21.2 kN/m³

DEAD LOAD
BEAMS HEIGHT (m) THICKNESS (m) TOTAL
(kN/m)
- - - - -

ROOF DECK (OPENING WALL)

UNIT WEIGHT OF MASONRY WALL = 21.2 kN/m³

DEAD LOAD
BEAMS HEIGHT (m) THICKNESS (m) TOTAL
(kN/m)
- - - - -

ROOF DECK CONCENTRATED LOAD)

UNIT WEIGHT OF MASONRY WALL = 21.2 kN/m³

DEAD CONCENTRATED
AREA LENGTH THICKNESS
BEAMS LOAD LOAD
(m²) (m) (m)
(kN/m) (kN)
B-3-4 4.5705 4.4 0.15 3.303 1.735
C-3-4 4.5705 4.4 0.15 3.303 5.367
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
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REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

SECOND FLOOR (SOLID WALL)

UNIT WEIGHT OF MASONRY WALL = 21.2 kN/m³

DEAD LOAD
BEAMS HEIGHT (m) THICKNESS (m) TOTAL
(kN/m)
A-4-5 2.55 0.150 8.190
A-2-3 2.55 0.150 8.190 77.846
A-4-5 2.55 0.150 8.190

SECOND FLOOR (WITH OPENING WALL)

UNIT WEIGHT OF MASONRY WALL = 21.2 kN/m³

DEAD
AREA LENGT THICKNES LOAD
BEAMS TOTAL
(m²) H (m) S (m) (kN/m
)
A-1-2 11.79 5 0.150 7.498 37.492

A-2-3 8.22 3.6 0.150 7.261 26.140

21.274 178.64
A-3-4 6.69 3 0.150 7.091
0
B-1-2 11.15 5 0.150 7.091 35.457
B-2-3 7.58 3.6 0.150 6.696 24.104
B-3-4 5.39 3 0.150 5.713 17.140
B-4-5 5.356 3 0.150 5.677 17.032
SECOND FLOOR (CONCENTRATED LOAD)
UNIT WEIGHT OF MASONRY WALL = 21.2 kN/m³
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

DEAD CONCENTRATED
AREA LENGTH THICKNESS
BEAMS LOAD LOAD
(m²) (m) (m)
(kN/m) (kN)
B-1-2 4.92 4.4 0.150 3.556 6.207
B-3-4 9.62 4.4 0.150 6.953 15.296
B-4-5 3.594 4.4 0.150 2.597 1.043
C-1-2 4.92 4.4 0.150 3.556 2.327
C-3-4 9.62 4.4 0.150 6.953 15.296
C-4-5 3.594 4.4 0.150 2.597 3.840
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REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

TOTAL DEAD LOAD

ROOF DECK
CONCENTRATED LOAD
BEAMS: DEAD LOAD (kN/m)
(kN)
A-1-2 6.100
A-2-3 5.103
A-3-4 4.633
A-4-5 4.633
B-1-2 9.596
B-2-3 7.242
B-3-4 6.618 1.735
B-4-5 6.618
C-1-2 6.144
C-2-3 2.649
C-3-4 4.633 5.367
C-4-5 4.633
SECOND FLOOR
BEAMS: DEADLOAD CONCENTRATE
(kN/m) D LOAD (kN)
A-1-2 13.314
A-2-3 12.161
A-3-4 11.561
A-4-5 12.578
B-1-2 16.114 6.207
B-2-3 13.558
B-3-4 12.003 1.043
B-4-5 11.967 2.327
C-1-2 5.856 2.327
C-2-3 10.758
C-3-4 4.469 15.296
C-4-5 12.578 3.840
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

TRANSVERSE FRAME DEADLOAD

UNIT WEIGHT OF CONCRETE = 23.544 kN/m3
WATER PROOF UNIT WEIGHT = 0.26 kN/m3
ROOF DECK FINISH = 0.77 kN/m3

ROOF DECK (SLAB, WATER PROOF, ROOF DECK FINISH)

WATER ROOF
TRIBUTA SLAB
LENGTH SLAB PROOF DECK
BEAMS : RY AREA THICKNE TOTAL
(m) (kN/m) LOAD FINISH
( m² ) SS ( m )
(kN/m) (kN/m)
FRAME 1 1-A-B 4.2 3.9006 0.09 1.968 0.241 0.715 23.407
48.620
1-B-C 4.4 4.3056 0.09 2.073 0.254 0.753 25.212
FRAME 1 2-A-B 4.2 7.7112 0.09 3.890 0.477 1.414 35.407
64.258
2-B-C 4.4 5.4612 0.09 2.630 0.323 0.956 28.851
FRAME 1 3-A-B 4.2 7.3512 0.09 3.709 0.455 1.348 34.273
60.637
3-B-C 4.4 4.6712 0.09 2.250 0.276 0.817 26.364
FRAME 1 4-A-B 4.2 7.0812 0.09 3.573 0.438 1.298 33.423
69.108
4-B-C 4.4 7.6312 0.09 3.675 0.451 1.335 35.685
FRAME 1 5-A-B 4.2 3.5406 0.09 1.786 0.219 0.649 22.274
45.943
5-B-C 4.4 3.8156 0.09 1.838 0.225 0.668 23.669

ROOF DECK (CONCENTRATED LOAD)

UNIT WEIGHT OF MASONRY WALL = 21.2
kN/m3

WATER ROOF
TRIBUTA SLAB SLAB
LENGTH SLAB PROOF DECK
BEAMS : RY AREA THICKNE CONCEN
(m) (kN/m) LOAD FINISH
( m² ) SS ( m ) TRATED
(kN/m) (kN/m)
2-B-C 4.4 2.4456 0.09 1.178 2.120 - -
3-B-C 4.4 2.4456 0.09 1.178 2.120 - -
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

SECOND FLOOR (SLAB, FLOOR FINISH)

UNIT WEIGHT OF CONCRETE =
23.544 kN/m3

BEAMS LENGTH TRIBUTARY SLAB SLAB FLOOR TOTAL

(m) AREA THICKNE (kN/m) FINISH
( m² ) SS ( m ) (kN/m)
1-A-B 4.2 3.9006 0.09 1.968 0.715 22.393 46.486

1-B-C 4.4 4.3056 0.09 2.073 0.753 24.093

2-A-B 4.2 7.7112 0.09 3.890 1.414 33.402 60.833

2-B-C 4.4 5.4612 0.09 2.630 0.956 27.431

3-A-B 4.2 7.3512 0.09 3.709 1.348 32.362 57.511

3-B-C 4.4 4.6712 0.09 2.250 0.817 25.149

4-A-B 4.2 7.0812 0.09 3.573 1.298 31.582 65.282

4-B-C 4.4 7.6312 0.09 3.675 1.335 33.701

5-A-B 4.2 3.5406 0.09 1.786 0.649 21.353 44.031

5-B-C 4.4 3.8156 0.09 1.838 0.668 22.677

SECOND FLOOR (SOLID WALL)

 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

UNIT WEIGHT OF MASONRY WALL =21.2 kN/m

BEAMS : HEIGHT (m ) THICKNESS DEAD TOTAL

(m) LOAD
(kN/m)

2-A-B 2.55 0.150 8.109 34.058

3-A-B 2.55 0.150 8.109 34.058 102.173

5-A-B 2.55 0.150 8.109 34.058

SECOND FLOOR (WITH OPENING WALL)

UNIT WEIGHT OF MASONRY WALL =21.2 kN/m

DEAD
AREA THICKNES LOAD
BEAMS: 2 LENGTH (m ) TOTAL
BEAMS (m ) CONCENTRAT
DEADLOA S(m)
(kN/m)
: D (kN/m) ED LOAD (kN)

1-A-B 1-A-B
5.573 9.75 4.2 .150 7.382 31.005

1-B-C 1-B-C
5.730 5.76 4.4 .150 4.163 18.317

2-A-B 4-A-B
12.8827.71 3 .150 8.173 34.3249 110.702

2-B-C 5-B-C 8.508 12.936

40.689 4.4 .150 6.149 27.0554

3-A-B 8.160

3-B-C 5.992 19.124 ROOF DECK SECOND FLOOR

4-A-B 7.958

4-B-C 8.110 3.119

5-A-B 5.303

5-B-C 5.379
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REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

DEADLOAD CONCENTRAT
BEAMS:
(kN/m) ED LOAD (kN)

1-A-B 12.714

1-B-C 9.639 16.457

2-A-B 16.062

2-B-C 6.234 16.457

3-A-B 15.814

3-B-C 5.716 3.471

4-A-B 15.692

4-B-C 7.659 13.515

5-A-B 13.193

5-B-C 11.303 1.352

TOTAL DEADLOAD

SECOND FLOOR = 1083.366

SEISMIC LOAD
COLUMN LOAD = 4.4145
TOTAL = 1083.366N SECOND FLOOR 1149.584
=
TOTAL = 1,153.9985

LONGITUDINAL FRAMES (LIVE LOAD)

 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

ROOF DECK: FLOOR LIVE = 1.9 kPa

FLOOR LOAD, CEILINGS CEILING LIVE LOAD = 0.5 kPa

BEAMS: LENGTH (m) TRIBUTARY THICKNESS LIVE LOAD

AREA ( m² ) SLAB ( m ) CEILING
LIVE LOAD
SLAB (kN/m) (kN/m)
FLOOR LIVE = 1.9 kPa
A-1-2 5 6.09 0.09 2.314 0.609
CEILING LIVE LOAD = 0.5 kPa
A-2-3 3.6 3.24 0.09 1.710 0.450

A-3-4 3 2.25 0.09 1.425 0.375

A-4-5 3 2.25 0.09 1.425 0.375

B-1-2 5 12.25 0.09 4.655 1.225

B-2-3 3.6 6.12 0.09 3.230 0.850

B-3-4 3 4.5 0.09 2.850 0.750

B-4-5 3 3.7984 0.09 2.406 0.633

C-1-2 5 6.16 0.09 2.341 0.616

C-2-3 3.6 0 0.09 0.000 0.000

C-3-4 3 2.25 0.09 1.425 0.375

C-4-5 3 2.25 0.09 1.425 0.375

SECOND FLOOR:
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REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

FLOOR LOAD, CEILINGS

BEAMS: LENGTH (m) TRIBUTARY THICKNESS LIVE LOAD LIVE LOAD

AREA ( m² ) SLAB ( m ) SLAB (kN/m) CEILING
(kN/m)

A-1-2 5 6.09 0.09 2.314 0.609

A-2-3 3.6 3.24 0.09 1.710 0.450

A-3-4 3 2.25 0.09 1.425 0.375

A-4-5 3 2.25 0.09 1.425 0.375

B-1-2 5 12.25 0.09 4.655 1.225

B-2-3 3.6 6.12 0.09 3.230 0.850

B-3-4 3 4.5 0.09 2.850 0.750

B-4-5 3 3.7984 0.09 2.406 0.633

C-1-2 5 6.16 0.09 2.341 0.616

C-2-3 3.6 0 0.09 0.000 0.000

C-3-4 3 2.25 0.09 1.425 0.375

C-4-5 3 2.25 0.09 1.425 0.375

TRANSVERSE FRAMES (LIVE LOAD)

ROOF DECK: FLOOR LIVE = 1.9 kPa

CEILING LIVE LOAD = 0.5 kPa
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

FLOOR LOAD, CEILINGS

TRIBUTARY THICKNESS LIVE LOAD LIVE LOAD

BEAMS: LENGTH (m)
AREA ( m² ) SLAB ( m ) SLAB (kN/m) CEILING (kN/m)

1-A-B 4.2 4.41 0.09 1.995 0.525

1-B-C 4.4 4.84 0.09 2.090 0.550

2-A-B 4.2 8.73 0.09 3.949 1.039

2-B-C 4.4 6.28 0.09 2.712 0.714

3-A-B 4.2 8.37 0.09 3.786 0.996

3-B-C 4.4 5.79 0.09 2.500 0.658

4-A-B 4.2 8.1 0.09 3.664 0.964

4-B-C 4.4 8.7 0.09 3.757 0.989

5-A-B 4.2 4.05 0.09 1.832 0.482

5-B-C 4.4 4.35 0.09 1.878 0.494

CONCENTRATED LOAD: FLOOR LIVE = 1.9 kPa

FLOOR LOAD, CEILINGS CEILING LIVE LOAD = 0.5 kPa
TRIBUTARY THICKNES LIVE LOAD
LENGTH LIVE LOAD CONCENTRATED
BEAMS: AREA S SLAB SLAB
(m) CEILING (kN/m) LOAD (kN)
( m² ) (m) (kN/m)

2-B-C 3.6 2.88 0.09 1.520 0.400 3.456

 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
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REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

3-B-C 3.6 2.88 0.09 1.520 0.400 3.456

SECOND FLOOR: FLOOR LIVE = 1.9 kPa

FLOOR LOAD, CEILINGS CEILING LIVE LOAD = 0.5 kPa

TRIBUTARY THICKNESS LIVE LOAD LIVE LOAD

BEAMS: LENGTH (m)
AREA ( m² ) SLAB ( m ) SLAB (kN/m) CEILING (kN/m)

1-A-B 4.2 4.41 0.09 1.995 0.525

1-B-C 4.4 4.84 0.09 2.090 0.550

2-A-B 4.2 8.73 0.09 3.949 1.039

2-B-C 4.4 6.28 0.09 2.712 0.714

3-A-B 4.2 8.37 0.09 3.786 0.996

3-B-C 4.4 5.79 0.09 2.500 0.658

4-A-B 4.2 8.1 0.09 3.664 0.964

4-B-C 4.4 8.7 0.09 3.757 0.989

5-A-B 4.2 4.05 0.09 1.832 0.482

5-B-C 4.4 4.35 0.09 1.878 0.494

CONCENTRATED LOAD: FLOOR LIVE = 1.9 kPa

FLOOR LOAD, CEILINGS CEILING LIVE LOAD = 0.5
kPa
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

TRIBUTAR THICKNES LIVE LOAD LIVE LOAD

CONCENTRATE
BEAMS: LENGTH (m) Y AREA S SLAB SLAB CEILING
D LOAD (kN)
( m² ) (m) (kN/m) (kN/m)

2-B-C 3.6 2.88 0.09 1.520 0.400 3.456

3-B-C 3.6 2.88 0.09 1.520 0.400 3.456

DESIGN BASE SHEAR

BUILDING TYPE: CONCRETE STRUCTURE

OCCUPANCY: RESIDENTIAL
LOCATION: ZONE 1, POBLACION, CLAVERIA, MISAMIS ORIENTAL,9004

[Link]
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

(base on NSCP 2015) SECTION 208 EARTHQUAKE LOADS

SECTION 208.4.2 OCCUPANCY CATEGORY Seismic Importance Factor
IV. Special Occupancy Structures I=1

SECTION [Link] SOIL PROFILE TYPE Stiff Soil Profile = s D

According to (SECTION 208.4.3) SD shall be used when soil properties

are not known in sufficient detail.
SECTION [Link] SEISMIC ZONE Seismic Zone
Factor Zone 4 z = 0.4
SECTION [Link] SEISMIC SOURCE TYPE
ZONE 1, POBLACION, CLAVERIA IS 69.8 Km AWAY FROM HIBOK-HIBOK FAULT
Type B From Table 208-4 and Figure 208-2N
SECTION [Link] SEISMIC ZONE 4 NEAR-SOURCE FACTOR
From Table 208-5 Na =1
From Table 208-6 Nv =1
SECTION [Link] SEISMIC RESPONSE COEFFICIENTS
Ca =0.44 Na
Cv =0.64 Nᵥ
Table 208-5: Near-Source Factor,
TABLE 208- 11A EARTHQUAKE FORCE-RESISTING
Seismic Closest Distance to
Known STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS OF CONCRETE
source
For type Seismic source dual system R = 8.5
<2km <5km >10km For reinforced concrete moment resisting Cₜ =0.073

A 1.5 1.2 1
B 1.3 1 1
C 1 1 1
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REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

1 frames and eccentrically braced frames

Table 208-6: Near-Source Factor, Nv

Seismic Closest Distance to Known
source Seismic source
type <2km 5km 10km >15km

A 2 1.6 1.2 1
B 1.6 1.2 1 1
C 1 1 1 1

Table 208-7: Seismic Coefficient, Ca Table 208-7: Seismic Coefficient, Cv

Soil Seismic Zone, Z Soil Seismic Zone, Z
Profile Profile
Type Z = 0.2 Z= 0.4 Type Z = 0.2 Z= 0.4
SA 0.16 0.32Na SA 0.16 0.32Nv
SB 0.2 0.40Na SB 0.2 0.40Nv
SC 0.24 0.40Na SC 0.32 0.56Nv
SD 0.28 0.44Na SD 0.4 0.64Nv
SE 0.34 0.44Na SE 0.64 0.96Nv
SF See Footnote SF See Footnote
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

TOTAL WEIGHT PER FLOOR LEVEL

LEVEL WEIG HEIGHT
HT
SECOND W2 = 1,15 3.15
FLOOR 0
TOTAL DEAD LOAD = 1,150 kN hn = 3.15 m
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

I. Structural Design

SLAB 1 COMPUTATION AND DETAILS

Design Criteria
Short Span: 4.4 m Slab Cases
Long Span: 5.0 m
fc': 20.7 MPA
fy: 276 MPA Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Case 5

Live Load: 4.8 KPA

covering: 0.03 m
Steel Diameter: 16 mm Case 6 Case 7 Case 8 Case 9

t= 0.09 m

Moment Coefficients
CASE NO: 4
m = short = 0.88
long

(-) Moment
(-)Cs: 0.0624
(-) Cb: 0.0376

(+)Moment D.L.
(+) Cs: 0.0342
(+) Cb: 0.0208

(+) Moment LL (+) Cs: 0.0406

(+) Cb: 0.0248
DESIG
N:
LOADS:
Dead Load: (considering one meter
strip) Wdl =23.54 x thickness
DL = 2.12 KPA

Live Load: 4.8

KPA Total

Load:
wu = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
Wu = 10.22 KPA
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

MOMENTS

along short direction

at midspan (+ Cs)
Mdl
= Cs
x
Wdl
x
L^2
Mdl = 1.40 Kn.m

Mll =
Cs x
Wll x
L^2
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

Mll = 3.77 Kn.m

(+) Mu = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL

(+) Mu = 7.72 Kn.m

at continuous edge (-
Cs) (-) Mu = Cs x Wu x
L^2
(-) Mu = 12.35 Kn.m

at discountinuous edge
M = (+) Mu / 3
(+) M = 2.57 KN.m

along long direction

at midspan (+ Cb)
Mdl = Cb
x Wdl x
L^2
Mdl =

1.10

Kn.m

Mll = Cb
x Wll x
L^2
Mll =

2.98

Kn.m

(+) Mu =
1.2 DL +
1.6 LL
(+) Mu =

6.08

Kn.m

at
continuou
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

s edge
(-) Mu =

9.61

Kn.m

at discountinuous edge
M = (+) Mu / 3
(+) M = 2.03 KN.m
REQUIRED REINFORCEMENT BARS
along short direction
at midspan
M = fc' bd^2 w (1-0.59w)
w = 0.1108
p=

wfc'/fy p = 0.0083

As = As = 498.80

pbd

s =1000 x
Ab/As

spacing = 402.89
spacing
400 = mm
along continuous
M = fc' bd^2 w (1-0.59w)
w = 0.1862
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

p=

wfc'/fy p = 0.0140

As = As = 837.74

pbd

s =1000 x
Ab/As

spacing = 239.88
spacing 200= mm
along discontinuous
spacing = 3 x spacing at midspan

spacing 1200
=
spacin 45 m
g= 0 m
along long direction
at midspan
M = fc' bd^2 w (1-0.59w)
w = 0.0860
p=

wfc'/fy p = 0.0065

As = As = 387.00

pbd

s =1000 x
Ab/As

spacing 519.2
= 7
spacin 45 m
g= 0 m
along continuous
M = fc' bd^2 w (1-0.59w)
w = 0.1406
p= pbd

wfc'/fy s =1000 x Ab/As

As =
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

As = 632.74
p = 0.0105

spacing 317.6
= 0
spacin 31 m
g= 0 m
along discontinuous
spacing = 3 x spacing at midspan
spacing 1558
=
spacin 45 m
g= 0 m

TEMPERATURE BARS: mm ø bar 10

use :
As(mm) = 0.002bt
As = 180

spacing = 436.1111
s 400
a
y
s
=
m
m
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

SLAB 1 DETAIL:
1.25
2.5 1.25

10 mm dia temp bars spaced

1.0 at 400 m o.c. bothway

16 mm dia top bars spaced

2.2 at 310 m o.c.

1.0 16 mm dia top bars spaced

at 200 m o.c.

TOP BAR DETAIL

DRAWN NOT TO SCALE

1.25 2.5 1.25

1.1 16 mm dia bars spaced

at 400 m o.c. bothways

16 mm dia bars spaced

2.2 at 400 m o.c.

1.1 16 mm dia bars spaced

at 450 m o.c.

BOTTOM BAR DETAIL

 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

DRAWN NOT TO SCALE

 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

SLAB 2 COMPUTATION AND DETAILS

Design Criteria
Short Span: 4.2 m Slab Cases
Long Span: 5.0 m
fc': 20.7 MPA
fy: 276 MPA Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Case 5

Live Load: 4.8 KPA

covering: 0.03 m
Steel Diameter: 16 mm Case 6 Case 7 Case 8 Case 9

t= 0.09 m

Moment Coefficients
CASE NO: 4
m = short = 0.84
long

(-) Moment
(-)Cs: 0.067
(-) Cb: 0.033

(+)Moment D.L.
(+) Cs: 0.0366
(+) Cb: 0.0184

(+) Moment LL (+) Cs: 0.044

(+) Cb: 0.0224
DESIG
N:
LOADS:
Dead Load: (considering one meter
strip) Wdl =23.54 x thickness
DL = 2.12 KPA

Live Load: 4.8

KPA Total

Load:
wu = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
Wu = 10.22 KPA

MOMENTS
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

along short direction

at midspan (+ Cs)
Mdl
= Cs
x
Wdl
x
L^2
Mdl =

1.37

Kn.m

Mll =
Cs x
Wll x
L^2
Mll =

3.73

Kn.m
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

(+) Mu = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL

(+) Mu = 7.60 Kn.m

at continuous edge (-
Cs) (-) Mu = Cs x Wu x
L^2
(-) Mu = 12.08 Kn.m

at discountinuous edge
M = (+) Mu / 3
(+) M = 2.53 KN.m

along long direction

at midspan (+ Cb)
Mdl = Cb
x Wdl x
L^2
Mdl =

0.97

Kn.m

Mll = Cb
x Wll x
L^2
Mll =

2.69

Kn.m

(+) Mu =
1.2 DL +
1.6 LL
(+) Mu =

5.47

Kn.m

at
continuou
s edge
(-) Mu =
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

at discountinuous edge
M = (+) Mu / 3
(+) M = 1.82 KN.m
REQUIRED REINFORCEMENT BARS
along short direction
at midspan
M = fc' bd^2 w (1-0.59w)
w = 0.1090
p=

wfc'/fy p = 0.0082

As = As = 490.64

pbd

s =1000 x
Ab/As

spacing = 409.59
spacing
400 = mm
along continuous
M = fc' bd^2 w (1-0.59w)
w = 0.1816
p = wfc'/fy
p = 0.0136
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

As = pbd

s =1000 x As = 817.10
Ab/As
spacing = 245.94
spacing 200= mm
along discontinuous
spacing = 3 x spacing at midspan

spacing 1200
=
spacin 45 m
g= 0 m
along long direction
at midspan
M = fc' bd^2 w (1-0.59w)
w = 0.0769
p=

wfc'/fy p = 0.0058

As = As = 346.03

pbd

s =1000 x
Ab/As

spacing 580.7
= 6
spacin 45 m
g= 0 m
along continuous
M = fc' bd^2 w (1-0.59w)
w = 0.1219
p=

wfc'/fy p = 0.0091

As = As = 548.74

pbd

s =1000 x
Ab/As

spacing 366.2
= 2
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

spacin 36 m
g= 0 m
along discontinuous
spacing = 3 x spacing at midspan
spacing 1742
=
spacin 45 m
g= 0 m

TEMPERATURE BARS: mm ø bar 10

use :
As(mm) = 0.002bt
As = 180

spacing = 436.1111
s 400
a
y
s
=
m
m
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

SLAB 1 DETAIL:
1.25
2.5 1.25

10 mm dia temp bars

1.05 spaced
at 400 m o.c.
bothway

2.1
16 mm dia top
bars spaced
at 360 m
o.c.

1.05 16 mm dia top bars spaced

at 200 m o.c.

TOP BAR DETAIL

DRAWN NOT TO SCALE

1.25 2.5 1.25

1.05 16 mm dia bars spaced

at 400 m o.c.
bothways

2.1
16 mm dia bars
spaced
at 400 m o.c.
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

1.05 16 mm dia bars spaced

at 450 m o.c.

BOTTOM BAR DETAIL

DRAWN NOT TO SCALE
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

a. Stair Design

fs= 276 mPa

fc'= 20.7 mPa
L= 1500 mm
Thread= 300 mm
Rise= 185 mm
n= 8
Landing 13125 mm
=
c
ɤ = 23.544 kN/m3
φ 0.9
cc= 25

St= (nt+Landing)/20
St= 3056.2 mm say, 3081.2 m
5 St= 5 m
d= St-cc
d= 3056.2 mm
wDL= ɤc[(Ast+Asl+Ala)(b)/(nt+La)]

Ast= nrt/2
2
A = 0.222 m
st

Asl= St(n)[sqrt(t2+r2)]
2
As = 8.688 m
l
Ala= St(La)
Ala= 40.1133 m2

wDL= 74.3449 kN/m

wu= 1.2DL + 1.6LL

wu= 92.2539
kN/m M =
u
wL2/8

Mu= 2779.44 kN-m

k= n/[(fs/fc)+n]
fc= 0.45fc'
fc= 9.315
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

k= 0.2126
j= 1-(k/3)
j= 0.9291
R= 0.5fckj
R= 0.92

Check Depth:
d= sqrt(M/Rb)
d= 1738.14 mm PASSED!
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

Steel
Requiremen
t:
As= M/fsjd

2
As = 3546.48 m

Use 12 mm Ø
bar:
Sp=
1000Ab/As
Sp= 31.89
mm say Sp=
150
mm

Max. Sp= 3St

Max. Sp= 9243.75 mm
Min. Sp= [150,450,750]
Therefore, use 12 mm Ø bar @ 150mm O.C.

Temperature
Bars: Use 10
mm Ø bar:
Ast= 0.002bt
Ast= 6112.5
mm Sp=
1000Ab/As

Sp= 12.85
mm say Sp=
170
mm

Max. Sp= 5t
Max. Sp= 15281.3 mm
Min. Sp= [170,450,1125]
Therefore, use 10 mm Ø bar @ 170mm O.C.
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

b. Beam Design

DESIGN FOR REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM-1

TYPE OF BEAM

SUSPENDED BEAM
SECOND FLOOR
DIMENSION
Beam Member Column
width, b = 250.00 mm width, b = 250.0 m
0 m
total depth, D = 450.00 mm height, h = 250.0 m
0 m
length, L = 5.00 m

REINFORCEMENT
PROPERTIES
Main Secondary
Bars 25.00 mm Bars 12.0 m
Tension, db = Vertical ties, ds 0 m
=
Compression, db = 16.00 mm
Steel Cover Bar Spacing
Bottom cover, c = 40.00 mm bar space, sb = 30.00 m
m
Top cover, d' = 40.00 mm
Side cover = 20.00 mm

SEISMIC REQUIREMENTS FOR BEAM (SMRF)

Clear span, Leff ≥ 4d Width-to-depth ratio,

Leff = L - Cw b/d ≥ 0.3

Leff = 4,700.00 mm b/dmin = 0.30

d= D-c b/d = 0.61
d= 410.00 mm since 0.61 > 0.3
4d = 1,640.00 mm therefore b & d
passed since 4700 > 1640
therefore L & d passed
Column face, bc ≥ b Width, b ≥ 250mm

bc = 250.00 mm bmin = 250.00 mm

b= 250.0 mm b = 250.00
0 mm
since 250 = 250 since 250 > 250
therefore b therefore b passed
passed
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

DESIGN FOR REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM

DESIGN MATERIAL STRENGTH

Concrete 20.70 MPa

Steel 276.00 MPa

Steel Ratio 50.00 % of ρb

General
Constants
β fc' ≤ 30.00
0.85
fc' > 30.00
β = {0.85 − 0.008(𝑓𝑐'
− 30)

> 0.65
β= 0.85
ρb 0.85𝑓𝑐'𝛽600

𝑓𝑦(𝑓𝑦 + 600)
ρb = /

ρb = 0.0278
ρmin
ρmin = 1.4 / fy
ρmin = 0.0051

ρmax (SMRF) ρmax = 0.0250

ρ ρ = ρb (% of ρb)
ρ= 0.0139 since 0.025 > 0.0139 > 0.0051
therefore, ρ = 0.0139

ω ω = ρfc' / fy
ω = 0.1856

BEAM MOMENT DESIGN LOAD

MIDSPAN

POSITIVE MOMENT 0 KN-M

NEGATIVE MOMENT 19.3549 KN-M
LEFT SUPPORT

POSITIVE MOMENT 12.0636 KN-M

NEGATIVE MOMENT -35.1234 KN-M
RIGHT SUPPORT

POSITIVE MOMENT 0 KN-M

NEGATIVE MOMENT -45.6339 KN-M

MAXIMUM MOMENT Mu
AT SUPPORT 45.6339 KN-M

AT MIDSPAN 19.3549 KN-M

 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

MAIN REINFORCEMENT BAR

Design Load

Mu = 45.63 kN-m
Effective depth, d

No. of Bars Max. = (b-2c-2ds+s) / (s+db)

No. of Bars Max. = 4.00 pcs
ӯs = [Nbmax(db/2)+(db+sb+db/2)(N-Nbmax)]/N
ӯs = 43.06 mm N= 9
pcs d = D - d' - (ӯs-(db/2))
d= 379.44 mm
DESIGN FOR TENSION BAR

Moment capacity, M1

M1 = 𝜑𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑑2𝜔(1 − 0.59𝜔)

φ= 0.90
M1 = 110.82 kN-m
Moment Excess, Me

Me = Mu - M1
Me = - kN-m
As1 = ρbd
As1 = 1,320.28 mm2
As2 = Me / φfy(d-d')
As2 = - mm2

As = As1 + As2

As = 1,320.28 mm2
Minimum and Maximum steel area,

Amin1, Amin2 & Amax (SMRF)

Amin1 = ( 𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑑)/4𝑓𝑦

Amin1 = 390.93
mm2 Amin2 = 1.4bd / fy
Amin2 = 481.18
mm2 Amax = 0.025bd
Amax = 2,371.53 mm2
since 2371.53 > 1320.28 >
481.18 As = 1,320.28 mm2
Number of 25 mm Bar

Nb = A s / A Ø
N b = 3.00 pcs

Spacing of 25 mm Bar

S = (b-2c-2ds-Nbdb)/(Nb-1)
S= 55.50
mm
0
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

At Midspan

Design Load

Mu = 19.35 kN-m
Effective depth, d

Nbmax = (b-2c-2ds+s) / (s+db)

Nbmax = 4.00 pcs
ӯs = [Nbmax(db/2)+(db+sb+db/2)(N-Nbmax)]/N
ӯs = 23.50 mm N= 5
pcs d = D - d' - (ӯs-(db/2))
d= 399.00 mm
DESIGN FOR TENSION BAR

Moment capacity, M1

M1 = 𝜑𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑑2𝜔(1 − 0.59𝜔)

φ= 0.90
M1 = 122.53 kN-m
Moment Excess, Me

Me = Mu - M1
Me = - kN-m
As1 = ρbd
As1 = 1,388.32 mm2
As2 = Me / φfy(d-d')
As2 = - mm2

As = As1 + As2

As = 1,388.32 mm2
Minimum and Maximum steel area,

Amin1, Amin2 & Amax (SMRF)

Amin1 = ( 𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑑)/4𝑓𝑦

Amin1 = 390.93
mm2 Amin2 = 1.4bd / fy
Amin2 = 481.18
mm2 Amax = 0.025bd
Amax = 2,371.53 mm2
since 2371.53 > 1388.32 >
481.18 As = 1,388.32 mm2
Number of 25 mm Bar

Nb = A s / A Ø
N b = 3.00 pcs

spacing of 25 mm Bar

S = (b-2c-2ds-Nbdb)/(Nb-1)
S = 55.50 mm
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

6 Section at Right Support

1.0 Design Load

Mu = 57.14 kN-m
2.0 Effective depth, d
Nbmax = (b-2c-2ds+s) / (s+db)
Nbmax = 4.22 pcs
ӯs = [Nbmax(db/2)+(db+sb+db/2)(N-Nbmax)]/N
ӯs = 38.49 mm N= 8
pcs d = D - d' - (ӯs-(db/2))
d= 384.01 mm
3.0 Stage 1
3.1 moment capacity, M1
M1 = 𝜑𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑑2𝜔(1 − 0.59𝜔)

φ= 0.90
M1 = 110.82 kN-m
3.2 excess moment, Me
Me = Mu - M1
Me = - kN-m
As1 = ρbd
As1 = 1,336.17 mm2
As2 = Me / φfy(d-d')
As2 = - mm2

As = As1 + As2

As = 1,336.17 mm2
3.3 minimum and maximum steel area,
Amin1, Amin2 & Amax (SMRF)
Amin1 = ( 𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑑)/4𝑓𝑦

Amin1 = 390.93
mm2 Amin2 = 1.4bd / fy
Amin2 = 481.18
mm2 Amax = 0.025bd
Amax = 2,371.53 mm2
since 2371.53 > 1336.17 >
481.18 As = 1,336.17 mm2
3.4 number of 25 mm DRSB
Nb = A s / A Ø
Nb = 3.00 pcs
3.5 spacing of 25 mm DRSB
S=
(b-2c-2ds-Nbdb)/(Nb-1)
S= 55.50
mm
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

6 Section at Left Support

1.0 Design Load

Mu = 45.63 kN-m
2.0 Effective depth, d
Nbmax = (b-2c-2ds+s) / (s+db)
Nbmax = 4.22 pcs
ӯs = [Nbmax(db/2)+(db+sb+db/2)(N-Nbmax)]/N
ӯs = 28.82 mm N= 6
pcs d = D - c' - (ӯs-(db/2))
d= 393.68 mm
3.0 Stage 1
3.1 moment capacity, M1
M1 = 𝜑𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑑2𝜔(1 − 0.59𝜔)

φ= 0.90
M1 = 110.82 kN-m
3.2 excess moment, Me
Me = Mu - M1
Me = - kN-m
As1 = ρbd
As1 = 1,369.82 mm2
As2 = Me / φfy(d-d')
As2 = - mm2

As = As1 + As2

As = 1,369.82 mm2
3.3 minimum and maximum steel area,
Amin1, Amin2 & Amax (SMRF)
Amin1 = ( 𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑑)/4𝑓𝑦

Amin1 = 390.93
mm2 Amin2 = 1.4bd / fy
Amin2 = 481.18
mm2 Amax = 0.025bd
Amax = 2,371.53 mm2
since 2371.53 > 1369.82 >
481.18 As = 1,369.82 mm2
3.4 number of 25 mm DRSB
Nb = A s / A Ø
Nb = 3.00 pcs
3.5 spacing of 25 mm DRSB
S=
(b-2c-2ds-Nbdb)/(Nb-1)
S= 55.50
mm
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

6 Section at Right Support

1.0 Design Load

Mu = 57.14 kN-m
2.0 Effective depth, d
Nbmax = (b-2c-2ds+s) / (s+db)
Nbmax = 4.22 pcs
ӯs = [Nbmax(db/2)+(db+sb+db/2)(N-Nbmax)]/N
ӯs = 34.34 mm N= 7
pcs d = D - d' - (ӯs-(db/2))
d= 388.16 mm
3.0 Stage 1
3.1 moment capacity, M1
M1 = 𝜑𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑑2𝜔(1 − 0.59𝜔)

φ= 0.90
M1 = 110.82 kN-m
3.2 excess moment, Me
Me = Mu - M1
Me = - kN-m
As1 = ρbd
As1 = 1,350.59 mm2
As2 = Me / φfy(d-d')
As2 = - mm2

As = As1 + As2

As = 1,350.59 mm2
3.3 minimum and maximum steel area,
Amin1, Amin2 & Amax (SMRF)
Amin1 = ( 𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑑)/4𝑓𝑦

Amin1 = 390.93
mm2 Amin2 = 1.4bd / fy
Amin2 = 481.18
mm2 Amax = 0.025bd
Amax = 2,371.53 mm2
since 2371.53 > 1350.59 >
481.18 As = 1,350.59 mm2
3.4 number of 25 mm DRSB
Nb = A s / A Ø
Nb = 3.00 pcs
3.5 spacing of 25 mm DRSB
S=
(b-2c-2ds-Nbdb)/(Nb-1)
S= 55.50
mm
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

DESIGN FOR COMPRESSION BAR

DESIGN CONSTANTS:
α

α = As1fy / 0.85fc'b
α= 82.84 mm
c
c= α/β
c= 97.46 mm

fs' fs' = 600(c-d') / c

fs' = 353.75 Mpa

As' = Me / φfs'(d-d')
As'
A s' = - mm2
Minimum and Maximum steel area,

Amin1, Amin2 & Amax (SMRF)

Amin1 = ( 𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑑)/4𝑓𝑦

Amin1 = 390.93
mm2 Amin2 = 1.4bd / fy
Amin2 = 481.18
mm2 Amax = 0.025bd
Amax = 2,371.53 mm2
since 2371.53 > 481.18 >
390.93 As = 481.18 mm2
Number of 16 mm Bar

Nb = A s / A Ø
Nb = 2.39
pcs Spacing of 16 mm Bar

S = (b-2c-2ds-Nbdb)/(Nb-1)
S= 90.56 mm
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

DESIGN FOR COMPRESSION BAR

DESIGN CONSTANTS:
α

α = As1fy / 0.85fc'b
α= 87.11 mm
c
c= α/β
c= 102.48 mm

fs'
fs' = 600(c-d') / c
fs' = 365.81 Mpa

As' = Me / φfs'(d-d')
As'
As' = - mm2
Minimum and maximum steel area,

Amin1, Amin2 & Amax (SMRF)

Amin1 = ( 𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑑)/4𝑓𝑦

Amin1 = 390.93
mm2 Amin2 = 1.4bd / fy
Amin2 = 481.18
mm2 Amax = 0.025bd
Amax = 2,371.53 mm2
since 2371.53 > 481.18 >
390.93 As = 481.18 mm2
Number of 25 mm Bar

Nb = A s / A Ø
N b = 2.39 pcs

Spacing of 16 mm Bar

S = (b-2c-2ds-Nbdb)/(Nb-1)
S= 106.02 mm
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

4.0 Stage 2
4.1 compressive block depth, α
α = As1fy / 0.85fc'b
α= 83.84 mm
4.2 distance to outermost fiber, c
c= α/β
c= 98.63 mm
4.3 steel compressive strength, fs'
fs' = 600(c-d') / c
fs' = 356.67 Mpa
4.4 steel area for compression, As'
As' = Me / φfs'(d-d')
As' = - mm2
4.5 minimum and maximum steel area,
Amin1, Amin2 & Amax (SMRF)

Amin1 = ( 𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑑)/4𝑓𝑦

Amin1 = 390.93
mm2 Amin2 = 1.4bd / fy
Amin2 = 481.18
mm2 Amax = 0.025bd
Amax = 2,371.53 mm2
since 2371.53 > 481.18 >
390.93 As = 481.18 mm2
4.6 number of 25 mm DRSB
Nb = A s / A Ø
Nb = 2.39 pcs
4.7 spacing of 16 mm DRSB
S = (b-2c-2ds-Nbdb)/(Nb-1)
S= 90.56 mm 0
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

fs' = 362.65 Mpa

4.3 steel area for compression, As'
As' = Me / φfs'(d-d')
As' = - mm2
4.4 minimum and maximum steel area,
Amin1, Amin2 & Amax (SMRF)

Amin1 = ( 𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑑)/4𝑓𝑦

Amin1 = 390.93
mm2 Amin2 = 1.4bd / fy
Amin2 = 481.18
mm2 Amax = 0.025bd
Amax = 2,371.53 mm2
since 2371.53 > 481.18 >
390.93 As = 481.18 mm2
4.5 number of 25 mm DRSB
Nb = A s / A Ø
Nb = 2.39 pcs
4.6 spacing of 16 mm DRSB
S=
(b-2c-2ds-Nbdb)/(Nb-1)
S= 106.02
mm
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

fs' = 359.27 Mpa

4.4 steel area for compression, As'
As' = Me / φfs'(d-d')
As' = - mm2
4.5 minimum and maximum steel area,
Amin1, Amin2 & Amax (SMRF)

Amin1 = ( 𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑑)/4𝑓𝑦

Amin1 = 390.93
mm2 Amin2 = 1.4bd / fy
Amin2 = 481.18
mm2 Amax = 0.025bd
Amax = 2,371.53 mm2
since 2371.53 > 481.18 >
390.93 As = 481.18 mm2
4.6 number of 25 mm DRSB
Nb = A s / A Ø
Nb = 2.39 pcs
4.7 spacing of 16 mm DRSB
S=
(b-2c-2ds-Nbdb)/(Nb-1)
S= 106.02
mm
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

WEB REINFORCEMENT DESIGN

BEAM SHEAR DESIGN LOAD

LEFT SUPPORT

POSITIVE SHEAR 171.7549

KN NEGATIVE SHEA 0
KN
RIGHT SUPPORT

POSITIVE SHEAR 0
KN NEGATIVE SHEA -
140.164 KN

MAXIMUM SHEAR
AT SUPPORT (140.16) kN

Vc
𝑓𝑐′
𝑓𝑐′
Vc = (1/6)
Vc = 0.76 MPa
φ= 0.85
(1/2) φ Vc = 0.32 MPa
V @ DISTANCE d

V= (115.50) kN
Vu

Vu = V / bd (129.53)

Vu = (1.22)
MPa since 0.3223 >
-1.2175
therefore provide stirrups
Vs

Vs = (Vu / φ) - Vc
Vs = (2.19) MPa
but Vsmin = 0.33
MPa since 0.33 > -
2.19
Vs = 0.33 MPa
S

S = Avfy / Vsb
S= 740.00 mm
Smax (SMRF)

Smax1 = d / 4
Smax1 = 90.00

mm Smax2 = 8 dbmin

Smax2 = 128.00 mm
Smax3 = 24 dbs

Smax3 = 288.00
mm Smax4 =
300.00
mm
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

since 90 < 740

S= 90.00 mm
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

THEREFORE USE:

FOR SUPPORT REINFORCEMENT

● 3 - 25 mm Ø DRSB Top
Bars spaced at 55.5 mm.
● 3 - 25 mm Ø DRSB Bottom
Bars spaced at 55.5 mm.

FOR MIDSPAN REINFORCEMENT

● 2.3931907423836 - 16 mm Ø DRSB Top Bars

spaced at 55.5 mm.
● 3 - 16 mm Ø DRSB Bottom
Bars spaced at
106.022056871515 mm.

SECONDARY REINFORCEMENT

● 12 mm Ø DRSB Stirrups
All @ 90 mm from column face.
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

DESIGN FOR REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM-2

TYPE OF BEAM

SUSPENDED BEAM
SECOND FLOOR
DIMENSION
Beam Member Column
width, b = 250.00 m width, b = 250.0 m
m 0 m
total depth, D = 450.00 m height, h = 250.0 m
m 0 m
length, L = 3.60 m

REINFORCEMENT
PROPERTIES
Main Secondary
Bars 25.00 m Bars 12.0 m
Tension, db = m Vertical ties, ds 0 m
=
Compression, db = 20.00 m
m
Steel Cover Bar Spacing
Bottom cover, c = 40.00 m bar space, sb = m
m m
30.00
Top cover, d' = 40.00 m
m
Side cover = 20.00 m
m

SEISMIC REQUIREMENTS FOR BEAM (SMRF)

Clear span, Leff ≥ 4d Width-to-depth ratio,

Leff = L - Cw b/d ≥ 0.3

Leff = 3,300.00 mm b/dmin = 0.30

d= D-c b/d = 0.61
d= 410.00 mm since 0.61 > 0.3
4d = 1,640.00 mm therefore b & d
passed since 3300 > 1640
therefore L & d passed
Column face, bc ≥ b Width, b ≥ 250mm

bc = 250.00 mm bmin = 250.00 mm

b= 250.0 mm b = 250.00
0 mm
since 250 = 250 since 250 > 250
therefore b therefore b passed
passed
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

DESIGN FOR REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM

DESIGN MATERIAL STRENGTH

Concrete 20.70 MPa

Steel 276.00 MPa

Steel Ratio 50.00 % of ρb

General
Const
0.85 fc' ≤ 30.00
ants
β fc' > 30.00
β = {0.85 − 0.008(𝑓𝑐'
− 30)

> 0.65
β= 0.85
ρb 0.85𝑓𝑐'𝛽600

𝑓𝑦(𝑓𝑦 + 600)
ρb = /

ρb = 0.0278
ρmin
ρmin = 1.4 / fy
ρmin = 0.0051

ρmax (SMRF) ρ
ρmax = 0.0250

ρ = ρb (% of ρb)
ρ= 0.0139 since 0.025 > 0.0139 > 0.0051

ω therefore, ρ = 0.0139

ω = ρfc' / fy
ω = 0.1856

BEAM MOMENT DESIGN LOAD

MIDSPAN

POSITIVE MOMENT 8.6525 KN-M

NEGATIVE MOMENT 0 KN-M
LEFT SUPPORT

POSITIVE MOMENT 0 KN-M

NEGATIVE MOMENT -37.0861 KN-M
RIGHT SUPPORT

POSITIVE MOMENT 6.4411 KN-M

NEGATIVE MOMENT -23.9716 KN-M

MAXIMUM MOMENT Mu
AT SUPPORT 37.0861 KN-M
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

AT MIDSPAN 8.6525 KN-M

 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

MAIN REINFORCEMENT BAR

Design Load

Mu = 37.09 kN-m
Effective depth, d

No. of Bars Max. = (b-2c-2ds+s) / (s+db)

No. of Bars Max. = 4.00 pcs
ӯs = [Nbmax(db/2)+(db+sb+db/2)(N-Nbmax)]/N
ӯs = 43.06 mm N= 9
pcs d = D - d' - (ӯs-(db/2))
d= 379.44 mm
DESIGN FOR TENSION BAR

Moment capacity, M1

M1 = 𝜑𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑑2𝜔(1 − 0.59𝜔)

φ= 0.90
M1 = 110.82 kN-m
Moment Excess, Me

Me = Mu - M1
Me = - kN-m
As1 = ρbd
As1 = 1,320.28 mm2
As2 = Me / φfy(d-d')
As2 = - mm2

As = As1 + As2

As = 1,320.28 mm2
Minimum and Maximum steel area,

Amin1 = ( 𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑑)/4𝑓𝑦
Amin1, Amin2 & Amax (SMRF)

Amin1 = 390.93
mm2 Amin2 = 1.4bd / fy
Amin2 = 481.18
mm2 Amax = 0.025bd
Amax = 2,371.53 mm2
since 2371.53 > 1320.28 >
481.18 As = 1,320.28 mm2
Number of 25 mm Bar

N b = As / AØ
N b = 3.00 pcs

Spacing of 25 mm Bar

S = (b-2c-2ds-Nbdb)/(Nb-1)
S= 55.50
mm
0
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

At Midspan

Design Load

Mu = 8.65 kN-m
Effective depth, d

Nbmax = (b-2c-2ds+s) / (s+db)

Nbmax = 4.00 pcs
ӯs = [Nbmax(db/2)+(db+sb+db/2)(N-Nbmax)]/N
ӯs = 23.50 mm N= 5
pcs d = D - d' - (ӯs-(db/2))
d= 399.00 mm
DESIGN FOR TENSION BAR

Moment capacity, M1

M1 = 𝜑𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑑2𝜔(1 − 0.59𝜔)

φ= 0.90
M1 = 122.53 kN-m
Moment Excess, Me

Me = Mu - M1
Me = - kN-m
As1 = ρbd
As1 = 1,388.32 mm2
As2 = Me / φfy(d-d')
As2 = - mm2

As = As1 + As2

As = 1,388.32 mm2
Minimum and Maximum steel area,

Amin1 = ( 𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑑)/4𝑓𝑦
Amin1, Amin2 & Amax (SMRF)

Amin1 = 390.93
mm2 Amin2 = 1.4bd / fy
Amin2 = 481.18
mm2 Amax = 0.025bd
Amax = 2,371.53 mm2
since 2371.53 > 1388.32 >
481.18 As = 1,388.32 mm2
Number of 25 mm Bar

N b = As / AØ
N b = 3.00 pcs

spacing of 25 mm Bar

S = (b-2c-2ds-Nbdb)/(Nb-1)
S = 55.50 mm
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

6 Section at Right Support

1.0 Design Load

Mu = 57.14 kN-m
2.0 Effective depth, d
Nbmax = (b-2c-2ds+s) / (s+db)
Nbmax = 4.22 pcs
ӯs = [Nbmax(db/2)+(db+sb+db/2)(N-Nbmax)]/N
ӯs = 38.49 mm N= 8
pcs d = D - d' - (ӯs-(db/2))
d= 384.01 mm
3.0 Stage 1
3.1 moment capacity, M1
M1 = 𝜑𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑑2𝜔(1 − 0.59𝜔)

φ= 0.90
M1 = 110.82 kN-m
3.2 excess moment, Me
Me = Mu - M1
Me = - kN-m
As1 = ρbd
As1 = 1,336.17 mm2
As2 = Me / φfy(d-d')
As2 = - mm2

As = As1 + As2

As = 1,336.17 mm2
3.3 minimum and maximum steel area,

Amin1 = ( 𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑑)/4𝑓𝑦
Amin1, Amin2 & Amax (SMRF)

Amin1 = 390.93
mm2 Amin2 = 1.4bd / fy
Amin2 = 481.18
mm2 Amax = 0.025bd
Amax = 2,371.53 mm2
since 2371.53 > 1336.17 >
481.18 As = 1,336.17 mm2
3.4 number of 25 mm DRSB
N b = As / AØ
Nb = 3.00 pcs
3.5 spacing of 25 mm DRSB
S=
(b-2c-2ds-Nbdb)/(Nb-1)
S= 55.50
mm
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

6 Section at Left Support

1.0 Design Load

Mu = 37.09 kN-m
2.0 Effective depth, d
Nbmax = (b-2c-2ds+s) / (s+db)
Nbmax = 4.22 pcs
ӯs = [Nbmax(db/2)+(db+sb+db/2)(N-Nbmax)]/N
ӯs = 28.82 mm N= 6
pcs d = D - c' - (ӯs-(db/2))
d= 393.68 mm
3.0 Stage 1
3.1 moment capacity, M1
M1 = 𝜑𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑑2𝜔(1 − 0.59𝜔)

φ= 0.90
M1 = 110.82 kN-m
3.2 excess moment, Me
Me = Mu - M1
Me = - kN-m
As1 = ρbd
As1 = 1,369.82 mm2
As2 = Me / φfy(d-d')
As2 = - mm2

As = As1 + As2

As = 1,369.82 mm2
3.3 minimum and maximum steel area,

Amin1 = ( 𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑑)/4𝑓𝑦
Amin1, Amin2 & Amax (SMRF)

Amin1 = 390.93
mm2 Amin2 = 1.4bd / fy
Amin2 = 481.18
mm2 Amax = 0.025bd
Amax = 2,371.53 mm2
since 2371.53 > 1369.82 >
481.18 As = 1,369.82 mm2
3.4 number of 25 mm DRSB
N b = As / AØ
Nb = 3.00 pcs
3.5 spacing of 25 mm DRSB
S=
(b-2c-2ds-Nbdb)/(Nb-1)
S= 55.50
mm
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

6 Section at Right Support

1.0 Design Load

Mu = 57.14 kN-m
2.0 Effective depth, d
Nbmax = (b-2c-2ds+s) / (s+db)
Nbmax = 4.22 pcs
ӯs = [Nbmax(db/2)+(db+sb+db/2)(N-Nbmax)]/N
ӯs = 34.34 mm N= 7
pcs d = D - d' - (ӯs-(db/2))
d= 388.16 mm
3.0 Stage 1
3.1 moment capacity, M1
M1 = 𝜑𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑑2𝜔(1 − 0.59𝜔)

φ= 0.90
M1 = 110.82 kN-m
3.2 excess moment, Me
Me = Mu - M1
Me = - kN-m
As1 = ρbd
As1 = 1,350.59 mm2
As2 = Me / φfy(d-d')
As2 = - mm2

As = As1 + As2

As = 1,350.59 mm2
3.3 minimum and maximum steel area,

Amin1 = ( 𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑑)/4𝑓𝑦
Amin1, Amin2 & Amax (SMRF)

Amin1 = 390.93
mm2 Amin2 = 1.4bd / fy
Amin2 = 481.18
mm2 Amax = 0.025bd
Amax = 2,371.53 mm2
since 2371.53 > 1350.59 >
481.18 As = 1,350.59 mm2
3.4 number of 25 mm DRSB
N b = As / AØ
Nb = 3.00 pcs
3.5 spacing of 25 mm DRSB
S=
(b-2c-2ds-Nbdb)/(Nb-1)
S= 55.50
mm
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

c= α/β
c= 97.46 mm
fs'
fs' = 600(c-d') / c
fs' = 353.75 Mpa

As'
As' = Me / φfs'(d-d')
As' = - mm2
Minimum and Maximum steel area,

Amin1, Amin2 & Amax (SMRF)

Amin1 = ( 𝑓𝑐
′𝑏𝑑)/4𝑓𝑦 mm
2
Amin1 = 390.93
Amin2 = 1.4bd / fy
Amin2 = 481.18 mm
2

Amax =
0.025bd
Amax = 2,371.5 mm
2
3
since 2371.53 > 481.18 >
390.93 As = 481.18 mm2
Number of 20 mm Bar

N b = As / AØ
Nb = 1.53
pcs Spacing of 20 mm
Bar

S = (b-2c-2ds-Nbdb)/(Nb-1)
S= 277.84 mm
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

c= α/β
c= 102.48 mm

fs'
fs' = 600(c-d') / c
fs' = 365.81 Mpa

As' As' = Me / φfs'(d-d')

As' = - mm2
Minimum and maximum steel area,

Amin1, Amin2 & Amax (SMRF)

Amin1 = ( 𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑑)/4𝑓𝑦

Amin1 = 390.93
mm2 Amin2 = 1.4bd / fy
Amin2 = 481.18
mm2 Amax = 0.025bd
Amax = 2,371.53 mm2
since 2371.53 > 481.18 >
390.93 As = 481.18 mm2
Number of 25 mm Bar

N b = As / AØ
N b = 1.53 pcs

Spacing of 20 mm Bar

S = (b-2c-2ds-Nbdb)/(Nb-1)
S= 292.24 mm
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

4.0 Stage 2
4.1 compressive block depth, α
α = As1fy / 0.85fc'b
α= 83.84 mm
4.2 distance to outermost fiber, c
c= α/β
c= 98.63 mm
4.3 steel compressive strength, fs'
fs' = 600(c-d') / c
fs' = 356.67 Mpa
4.4 steel area for compression, As'
As' = Me / φfs'(d-d')
As' = - mm2
4.5 minimum and maximum steel area,
Amin1, Amin2 & Amax (SMRF)

Amin1 = ( 𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑑)/4𝑓𝑦

Amin1 = 390.93
mm2 Amin2 = 1.4bd / fy
Amin2 = 481.18
mm2 Amax = 0.025bd
Amax = 2,371.53 mm2
since 2371.53 > 481.18 >
390.93 As = 481.18 mm2
4.6 number of 25 mm DRSB
N b = As / AØ
Nb = 1.53 pcs
4.7 spacing of 20 mm DRSB
S = (b-2c-2ds-Nbdb)/(Nb-1)
S= 277.84 mm 0
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

fs' = 362.65 Mpa

4.4 steel area for compression, As'
As' = Me / φfs'(d-d')
As' = - mm2
4.5 minimum and maximum steel area,
Amin1, Amin2 & Amax (SMRF)

Amin1 = ( 𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑑)/4𝑓𝑦

Amin1 = 390.93
mm2 Amin2 = 1.4bd / fy
Amin2 = 481.18
mm2 Amax = 0.025bd
Amax = 2,371.53 mm2
since 2371.53 > 481.18 >
390.93 As = 481.18 mm2
4.6 number of 25 mm DRSB
N b = As / AØ
Nb = 1.53 pcs
4.7 spacing of 20 mm DRSB
S=
(b-2c-2ds-Nbdb)/(Nb-1)
S= 292.24
mm
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

fs' = 359.27 Mpa

4.4 steel area for compression, As'
As' = Me / φfs'(d-d')
As' = - mm2
4.5 minimum and maximum steel area,
Amin1, Amin2 & Amax (SMRF)

Amin1 = ( 𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑑)/4𝑓𝑦

Amin1 = 390.93
mm2 Amin2 = 1.4bd / fy
Amin2 = 481.18
mm2 Amax = 0.025bd
Amax = 2,371.53 mm2
since 2371.53 > 481.18 >
390.93 As = 481.18 mm2
4.6 number of 25 mm DRSB
N b = As / AØ
Nb = 1.53 pcs
4.7 spacing of 20 mm DRSB
S=
(b-2c-2ds-Nbdb)/(Nb-1)
S= 292.24
mm
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

WEB REINFORCEMENT DESIGN

BEAM SHEAR DESIGN LOAD

LEFT SUPPORT

POSITIVE SHEAR 171.7549

KN NEGATIVE SHEA 0
KN
RIGHT SUPPORT

POSITIVE SHEAR 0
KN NEGATIVE SHEA -
140.1636 KN

MAXIMUM SHEAR
AT SUPPORT (140.16) kN

Vc
𝑓𝑐′
𝑓𝑐′
Vc = (1/6)
Vc = 0.76 MPa
φ= 0.85
(1/2) φ Vc = 0.32 MPa
V @ DISTANCE d

V= (115.50) kN
Vu

Vu = V / bd
Vu = (1.22)
MPa since 0.3223 >
-1.2175
therefore provide stirrups
Vs

Vs = (Vu / φ) - Vc
Vs = (2.19) MPa
but Vsmin = 0.33
MPa since 0.33 > -
2.19
Vs = 0.33 MPa
S

S = Avfy / Vsb
S= 740.00 mm
Smax (SMRF)

Smax1 = d / 4
Smax1 = 90.00

mm Smax2 = 8 dbmin

Smax2 = 160.00 mm
Smax3 = 24 dbs

Smax3 = 288.00
mm Smax4 =
300.00
mm
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

since 90 < 740

S= 90.00 mm
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

THEREFORE USE:

FOR SUPPORT REINFORCEMENT

● 3 - 25 mm Ø DRSB Top
Bars spaced at 55.5 mm.
● 3 - 25 mm Ø DRSB Bottom
Bars spaced at 55.5 mm.

FOR MIDSPAN REINFORCEMENT

● 1.53164207512551 - 20 mm Ø DRSB Top Bars

spaced at 55.5 mm.
● 3 - 20 mm Ø DRSB Bottom
Bars spaced at
292.240147585783 mm.

SECONDARY REINFORCEMENT

● 12 mm Ø DRSB Stirrups
All @ 90 mm from column face.
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

c. Colum
n
Design
DESIGN FOR REINFORCED
TYPE OF CONCRETE COLUMN
COLUMN Tied Column

Second Floor

SIZES

SECTION UNSUPPORTED LENGTH

b= 250.00 mm L= 3.00 m

h= 250.00 mm Lu = 2.50 m

or b=

h= 9.85
in

MATERIAL PROPERTIES

fc' = 20.70 MPa 3 ksi

fy = 270.00 MPa

REINFORCEMENT
Main Seconda
ry
For Longitudinal bars = 25.00 mm For ties = 12.00 mm
Steel Covering Bar Spacing
c= 35.00 mm

SECTION EVALUATION
b ≥ 300mm b / h ≥ 0.4

since 300 > 300 b /h = 1.00

therefore b passed since 1 > 0.4

h ≥ 300mm therefore section passed

since 300 =
300 therefore b
failed

COLUMN LOAD

AXIAL LOAD (KN) MOMENT LOAD (KN-M)

TRANSVERSE LONGITUDINAL TRANSVERSE LONGITUDINAL
TOP BOTTOM TOP BOTTOM TOP BOTTOM TOP BOTTOM
217.48 217.48 61.61 61.61 46.42 22.64 22.61 38.88
-29.92 -56.98 -38.37 -25.13

COLUMN DESIGN LOAD (ULTIMATE)

Pu (Ultimate Axial Load,)

Pu = PuT + PuL

Pu = 279.08 KN

Mu(Ultimate Bending Pu = 62.74 kips

Moment)

Mu = Max(MuT, MuL)

Mu = 56.98 KN-M

Mu = 461.18 k-in

e(eccentricity)
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

e = Mu/Pu

e = 7.35

DESIGN

Recommended bars

Rn= Pu*e Kn= Pu

fc'*Ah fc'*A

Rn= 0.16 Kn= 0.22

 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

DESIGN FOR REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMN

TYPE OF COLUMN

Tie
d
Col
um
n
Gr
ou
nd
Flo
or

SIZES

SECTION UNSUPPORTED LENGTH

b= 250.00 mm L= 3.00 m

h= 250.00 mm Lu = 2.50 m

or b=

h= 9.85
in

MATERIAL PROPERTIES

fc' = 20.70 MPa or 3

ksi fy = 276.00 MPa

REINFORCEMENT
Main Secondary
For Longitudinal bars = 25.00 mm For ties = 12.00 mm
Steel Covering
c= 35.00 mm

SECTION EVALUATION
b ≥ 300mm b / h ≥ 0.4

since 300 > 300 b /h = 1.00

therefore b passed since 1 > 0.4

h ≥ 300mm therefore section passed

since 300 =
300 therefore b
passed

COLUMN LOAD

AXIAL LOAD (KN) MOMENT LOAD (KN-M)

TRANSVERSE LONGITUDINAL TRANSVERSE LONGITUDINAL
TOP BOTTOM TOP BOTTOM TOP BOTTOM TOP BOTTOM
306.23 306.23 172.25 172.25 57.26 59.712 47.90 54.97
-60.54 -54.1091 -54.84 -42.93
COLUMN DESIGN LOAD (ULTIMATE)

Pu (Ultimate Axial
Load,)

Pu = PuT + PuL

Pu = 478.48 KN

Mu(Ultimate Bending Pu = 107.57 kips

Moment)

Mu = Max(MuT, MuL)

Mu = 60.54 KN-M

Mu = 489.95 k-in
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
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REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

e(eccentricity)

e = Mu/Pu

e = 4.55

DESIGN

Recommended bars

Rn= Pu*e Kn= Pu

fc'*Ah fc'*A

Rn= 0.17089 Kn= 0.37

 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
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REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

since 0.02 < 0.6

therefore PASSED! for SMRF

NUMBER OF LONGITUDINAL BAR = 4.00

DIAMETER OF BAR = 25.00 mm

*based on the column interaction diagram

Recommended
Spacing
S = (b-2c-2ds-Nb(db))/(Nb-1)

S=

18.67 mm since
18.6666666666667
<150

therefore PASSED! *no additional bars needed

Transverse
Reinforcement

Lo
Lo1 = Lu / 6

Lo1 = 416.67 mm

Lo2 = max(b, h)

Lo2 = 450.00 mm

Lo3 = 450 mm

since 450 > 450 > 416.666666666667

therefore Lo = 450.00 mm

Spacing at Lo, So

So1 = b / 4

So1 = 60.00 mm So2 = 100

+ (350-hx)/3

hx = S + db

hx = 43.67 mm

So2 = 200.00 mm
Spacing beyond Lo, Smax
So3 = 150.00 mm

since 43.6666666666667 < 60 < 150 So =

67.00 mm

Smax1 = 6 db

Smax1 = 150.00 mm

Smax2 = 150.00 mm

therefore Smax = 150.00 mm

Stirr ● column core dimension

up
Size,
Ash
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

● c
o
l
u
m hc = b - 2C - dt
n
c
o hc = 155.00 mm
r
e
a Ach = hc2
r
e
Ach = 24,025.00 mm2
a

Ag = bh
● c
o
Ag = 62,500.00 mm2
l
u
m Ash1 = 0.3((s hc fc')/fyt)((Ag/Ach)-1) Ash1 =
n 380.00 mm2
g
r
o Ash2 = 0.9((s hc fc')/fyt)
s
s Ash2 = 70.00 mm2
a
r
e
a

using 16 mm ties with 4

legs in 1
direction At =
4 Adt

THEREFORE USE: At = 452.39 mm2

since
452.39 > 380
therefore
PASSED!

● #4 - 25 mm bars for longitudinal reinforcement

● 12 mm bars for stirrups
with 7 spaced at 67 mm from joint face and rest at 150 mm
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

since 0.02 < 0.6

therefore PASSED! for SMRF

NUMBER OF LONGITUDINAL BAR = 6.00

DIAMETER OF BAR = 25.00 mm

*based on the column interaction diagram

Recommended
Spacing
S = (b-2c-2ds-Nb(db))/(Nb-1)

S= 18.67 mm

since 18.6666666666667 <150

therefore PASSED! *no additional bars needed

Transverse
Reinforcement

Lo
Lo1 = Lu / 6

Lo1 = 416.67 mm

Lo2 = max(b, h)

Lo2 = 450.00 mm

Lo3 = 450 mm

since 450 > 450 > 416.666666666667

therefore Lo = 450.00 mm

Spacing at Lo, So

So1 = b / 4

So1 = 60.00 mm So2 = 100

+ (350-hx)/3

hx = S + db

hx = 43.67 mm

So2 = 200.00 mm
Spacing beyond Lo, Smax
So3 = 150.00 mm since
43.6666666666667 < 60 < 150 So =
60.00 mm

Smax1 = 6 db

Smax1 = 150.00 mm

Smax2 = 150.00 mm

therefore Smax = 150.00 mm

Stirr umn core dimension

up
Size,
Ash
● column core area

● c
ol
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

● c
ol
u
m
n hc = b - 2C - dt
g
r
o hc = 155.00 mm
s
s
a Ach = hc2
r
e
Ach = 24,025.00 mm2
a

Ag = bh

Ag = 62,500.00 mm2

Ash1 = 0.3((s hc fc')/fyt)((Ag/Ach)-1) Ash1 =

340.00 mm2

Ash2 = 0.9((s hc fc')/fyt)

Ash2 = 60.00 mm2

using 16 mm ties with 4

legs in 1
direction At = 4
Adt

THEREFORE USE: At = 452.39 mm2

since 452.39
> 340 therefore
PASSED!

● #6 - 25 mm bars for longitudinal reinforcement

● 12 mm bars for stirrups
with 8 spaced at 60 mm from joint face and rest at 150 mm
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

d. Footing Design

Design Parameters: DESIGN OF COLUMN FOOTING - INTERIOR

Flexural Compression of Concrete fc' 20.70 MPa

Tensile strength of steel fy 276.0 MPa
Allowable Bearing pressure of soil qa 120.0 kPa
Unit weight of soil λs 21.00 kN/m^3
Unit weight of concrete λc 23.54 kN/m^3
Steel covering c 60.00 mm
Total Load P 478 kN
Ultimate Load PU 306 kN
Moment at Longitudinal direction MX 54.97 kN-m
Moment at Transverse direction MY 59.71 kN-m
Ultimate Moment at Longitudinal MUX 54.97 kN-m
Ultimate Moment at Transverse MUY 60.54 kN-m
Flexure Reduction Factor Ф 0.90
Shear Reduction Factor Ф 0.85
Column Dimension DC 0.25 m

478
kN
54.97 kN-m

59.71
y= 1.5

0.44
0.50

L=b=d Effective Stress:

𝑃/𝐴+(6𝑀𝑥)/𝑏𝑑
fA =
qe = qa - y(λs) - D(λc) qe =
76.728 kPa
^2
+(6𝑀𝑦))/𝑏𝑑^2

fA = 𝑃/𝐿^2
+(6𝑀𝑥)/𝐿^3
+(6𝑀𝑦)/𝐿^3
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

59.7
1

54.9
7

Solve for Length:

𝑃/𝐿^2 +(6𝑀𝑥)/𝐿^3 +(6𝑀𝑦))𝐿^3

fA =

L = 3.5 m

Try L = 3.5 m

Check Length

𝑃/𝐿^2 +(6𝑀𝑥)/𝐿^3 +(6𝑀𝑦))/𝐿^3

fA =

76.7 > 55.1 kPa

Therefore, ok, effective stress is greater than actual effective stress.

Use L = 3.5 m

Punching Stress Average Soil Pressure at center

f = 𝑃𝑈/𝐿^2
+(6𝑀𝑈𝑋)/𝐿^3 qu = (𝑓𝐴+𝑓𝐵+𝑓𝐶+𝑓𝐷)/4
−(6𝑀𝑈𝑌)/𝐿^3

fA 24.2 fB = 41.2 kPa

kPa qu
= 25.0
kPa

fB = 𝑃𝑈/𝐿^2

+(6𝑀𝑈𝑌)𝐿^3
+(6𝑀𝑈𝑋)/𝐿^3

A
8.8

B
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
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REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

24.2

𝑃𝑈/𝐿^2 −6(𝑀𝑈𝑋 )/𝐿^3 +(6𝑀𝑈𝑌)/𝐿^3

fC =
D

fC = 25.8 kPa

fD 𝑃=𝑈/𝐿^2 −(6𝑀𝑈𝑋))/𝐿^3 −(6(𝑀𝑈𝑌)/𝐿^3

fD = 8.8 kPa
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

3.5

3.5

x = d + DC

𝑑)
x = 0.69 m vp = (𝑉𝑈 (1000))/(Ф𝑏𝑜 va = √(𝑓𝑐′ )/3

VU = PU - qu(x) vp = 0.27122 MPa < va = 1.52

V = 280 kN
Therefore, ok, vp is less than va.

bo =4(x)(1000)

bo = 2760 mm

Steel Requirements:

Consider 1 m strip. 1m

A B

X2
3

C
D
3

X2 =(L-DC)/2

X2 = 1.625 m

b = 1000 mm MU =fB(X2)(1)(X2/2) MU =

54.3475 kN-m
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

As = ρbd

As =
501.756
mm2
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

S = (𝐴𝑏 (1000))/𝐴𝑠
w =
0.015
S = 978.314 mm

ρ = wfc'/fy S = 260 mm

ρ = 0.00114 No. of bars:

ρ min = 1.4/fy N = (𝐿(1000))/𝑆 )+1

ρ min = 0.00507 N = 14.4615

Use ρ = 0.0011 N = 15 bars

bothways Therefore use 13-25 mm dia. bars at 260 mm O.C.

bothways.
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

DESIGN OF COLUMN FOOTING - EXTERIOR

Design Parameters:

Flexural Compression of fc' 20.70 MPa

Concrete
Tensile strength of steel fy 276.0 MPa
Allowable Bearing pressure of qa 120.0 kPa
soil
Unit weight of soil λs 21.00 kN/m^3
Unit weight of concrete λc 23.54 kN/m^3
Steel covering c 60.00 mm
Total Load P 181 kN
Ultimate Load PU 91 kN
Moment at Longitudinal direction MX 47.07 kN-m
Moment at Transverse direction MY 51.52 kN-m
Ultimate Moment at Longitudinal MUX 50.00 kN-m
Ultimate Moment at Transverse MUY 51.52 kN-m
Flexure Reduction Factor Ф 0.90
Shear Reduction Factor Ф 0.85
Column Dimension DC 0.25 m

181
kN
47.07 kN-m

51.52
y= 1.5

0.44
0.50

L=b=d Effective Stress:

𝑃/𝐴+(6𝑀𝑥)/𝑏𝑑^
fA =
qe = qa - y(λs) - D(λc) qe =
76.728 kPa
2 +(6𝑀𝑦))/𝑏𝑑^2

fA = 𝑃/𝐿^2
+(6𝑀𝑥)/𝐿^3
+(6𝑀𝑦)/𝐿^3
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

51.5
2

47.0
7

Solve for Length:

𝑃/𝐿^2 +(6𝑀𝑥)/𝐿^3 +(6𝑀𝑦))𝐿^3

fA =

L = 3.0 m
Try L = 3 m

Check Length

𝑃/𝐿^2 +(6𝑀𝑥)/𝐿^3 +(6𝑀𝑦))/𝐿^3

fA =

76.7 > 42.1 kPa

Therefore, ok, effective stress is greater than actual effective stress.

Use L = 3.5 m

Punching Stress Average Soil Pressure at center

f = 𝑃𝑈/𝐿^2
+(6𝑀𝑈𝑋)/𝐿^3 qu = (𝑓𝐴+𝑓𝐵+𝑓𝐶+𝑓𝐷)/4
−(6𝑀𝑈𝑌)/𝐿^3

fA

9.8
9.8
kPa 32.7

qu

10.1

kPa

fB

= 𝑃𝑈/𝐿^2 A

+(6𝑀𝑈𝑌)𝐿^3
+(6𝑀𝑈𝑋)/𝐿^3

B
-
1
2
.
5
fB = 32.7 kPa
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

𝑃𝑈/𝐿^2 −6(𝑀𝑈𝑋 )/𝐿^3 +(6𝑀𝑈𝑌)/𝐿^3

fC =
D

fC = 10.4 kPa
C
fD 𝑃=𝑈/𝐿^2 −(6𝑀𝑈𝑋))/𝐿^3 −(6(𝑀𝑈𝑌)/𝐿^3

fD = -12.5 kPa
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
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REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

3.
5

3.
5

(𝑉𝑈 (1000))/(Ф𝑏𝑜 𝑑)
= d + DC
va = √(𝑓𝑐′
x
)/3 MPa
=

0.69

vp =
VU = PU - qu(x) vp = 0.0778 MPa < va = 1.52
V = 80 kN
Therefore, ok, vp is less than va.
bo =4(x)(1000)
bo = 2760 mm

Steel Requirements:
Consider 1 m strip. 1m

A B

X
2

C
D
3
X2 =(L-DC)/2
X2 = 1.625 m

b 1000
mm
As = ρbd
MU =fB(X2)(1)
As = 397.392 mm2
(X2/2) MU =

43.1243 kN-m
bd^2w(1-0.59w) Using 25
MU
=Фfc'
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

mm Ф bars
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

S =(𝐴𝑏 (1000))/𝐴𝑠
w = 0.012

S = 1235.24 mm
ρ = wfc'/fy S = 260 mm

ρ = 0.0009 No. of bars:

ρ min = 1.4/fy N = (𝐿(1000))/𝑆 )+1

ρ min = 0.00507 N = 14.4615

Use ρ = 0.0009 N = 15 bars

bothways Therefore use 13-25 mm dia. bars at 260 mm O.C.

bothways.
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

e. Wall Footing

WALL FOOTING DESIGN

CONSIDERING NO MOMENT APPLIED FROM WALL:

DESIGN wall loads:(1-m

PARAMETERS: strip)
fc' 20.7 Mpa. q(all) 118
= = Kpa.
fy= 276 Mpa. wdl= 37.5776
Kn/m
ϴ bars= 20 mm wll= 4.8
Kn/m
γsoil= 21 KN/m^3 wu= 42.3776

∅=
Kn/m
γcon= 23.544 0.9
KN/m^3
wall size:(considering 1 m strip) depth from the ground
level:
tw= 150 mm df= 600 mm
footing size:(1-m b= 400 mm
strip)
tf= 200 mm cover= 60 mm
d= 60 mm β= 0.8
5
solve for the width of the wall footing:
q(eff)= q(all)-tf(γcon)-
tw(γsoil) q(eff)=

𝑤𝑢
104.8912 Kpa.

𝑞(𝑒𝑓𝑓)
A=

A= 0.4040148 m^2
A= L*1
L= 0.4040148 m
say L= 0.5 m
solve for bending moment occurs at the face of the wall:

Mu= 𝑞𝑢(𝐿 −
𝑡
𝑤
where:

)2 8

qu=
(1.2dl+1.6ll)/A
A= L(1)
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
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REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

A= 0.5 mm^2
qu= 105.5462 Kpa.

Mu= 1.6161768 KN-m

solve: steel ratio of the wall footing

∅𝑏𝑑2𝑓𝑐′𝜔(1 − 0.59𝜔)
Mu=

𝜔(1 − 0.59𝜔)= 0.0110

𝜔= 652

𝜔=
0.0111

𝜌𝑓𝑦

𝜌 = 𝑓𝑐′
𝜔𝑓𝑐′
𝑓𝑦
ρ= 0.00084
check the value of steel ratio:
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

ρmin= 1.4/fy
ρmin=
0.005072

ρmax= 0.75ρb

ρb= 0.85ƒ 600

( )
ƒy 600+ƒy

ρb= 0.037115
ρmax= 0.027836
therefore: not ok! Use p=pmin

solve for the steel area requirements:

As= ρbd
As= 284.058 mm^2
Ab= 0.25π(db)^2
Ab= 314.1593
mm^2 S=
Ab(1000)/As
S= 1105.969 mm
say S= 1100 mm
MAX. spacing=d/2
30 mm say
30 mm
therefore: use 20 mm dia spaced 30 mm o.c

area for the temperature

bars: As= 0.002bd
As= 48
mm^2 Ab=
0.25π(db)^2
use 10mm dia. For temp. bars
Ab= 78.53982 mm^2
S= Ab(1000)/As not exceed to 450
mm S=
1636.246 mm say
S= 1630 mm
therefore: use 12 mm dia bars spaced 450 mm o.c.
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

Check the development depth:

actual Ld:
required Ld:
0.02𝐴𝑏𝑓𝑦
Ld= (L-tw)/2
𝑓𝑐'
𝑓𝑐'
Ld=
Ld= 175
mm
 University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Department of Architecture
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
Ld= 381.1569 mm say
therefore: ok! Ld=

0.006dbfy
34 mm