Assignment 1: Operations on a Larger List of Values

python

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# 1. Print the Original List

values = [12, 34, 56, 78, 90, 23, 45, 67, 89, 101]

print("Original List:", values)

# 2. Append Multiple Elements

values.extend([202, 303, 404])

print("List after appending 202, 303, 404:", values)

# 3. Insert Elements

values.insert(5, 15) # Insert 15 at index 5

print("List after inserting 15 at index 5:", values)

values.insert(2, 25) # Insert 25 at index 2

print("List after inserting 25 at index 2:", values)

# 4. Remove an Element

values.remove(67)

print("List after removing 67:", values)

# 5. Reverse the List

values.reverse()

print("Reversed List:", values)

# 6. Indexing

print("Element at index 7:", values[7])

# 7. Slicing

print("Slice from index 4 to 8:", values[4:9])

print("Slice from beginning to index 5:", values[:6])

# 8. Find the Index of an Element

print("Index of value 90:", values.index(90))

Assignment 2: Dictionary-Based Data System

python

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# 1. Initialize Dictionary

students = {}

# 2. Add Student Information

students[101] = {'name': "Aarav", 'age': 20, 'courses': ['AIML', 'Data Structures']}

students[102] = {'name': "Ishita", 'age': 22, 'courses': ['NHCE', 'Discrete Math', 'Algorithms']}

students[103] = {'name': "Rahul", 'age': 21, 'courses': ['AI Ethics', 'New Horizon', 'Databases']}

# 3. Add New Courses

students[101]['courses'].append('Python Programming')

students[103]['courses'].append('Machine Learning')

# 4. Add Grades

students[101]['grades'] = {'AIML': 'A', 'Data Structures': 'B+'}

students[102]['grades'] = {'NHCE': 'A-', 'Discrete Math': 'B', 'Algorithms': 'A'}

students[103]['grades'] = {'AI Ethics': 'B+', 'New Horizon': 'A-', 'Databases': 'B'}

# 5. Access Data

print("Ishita's age:", students[102]['age'])

print("Rahul's grades:", students[103]['grades'])

print("Aarav's courses:", students[101]['courses'])

# 6. Update Information
students[102]['age'] = 23

students[103]['grades']['Databases'] = 'A+'

# 7. Remove a Course

students[102]['courses'].remove('Discrete Math')

del students[102]['grades']['Discrete Math']

# 8. Print All Student Information

for student_id, details in students.items():

print(f"ID: {student_id}, Name: {details['name']}, Age: {details['age']}")

print("Courses:", details['courses'])

print("Grades:", details['grades'])

Assignment 3: NumPy and Pandas Operations

1. NumPy Arithmetic Operations

python

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import numpy as np

# 1. Create a 2x2 array

arr1 = np.arange(4, dtype=np.float_).reshape(2, 2)

arr2 = np.array([5, 10])

# Perform operations

print("Addition:\n", np.add(arr1, arr2))

print("Subtraction:\n", np.subtract(arr1, arr2))

print("Multiplication:\n", np.multiply(arr1, arr2))

print("Division:\n", np.divide(arr1, arr2))

2. CSV Operations with Pandas

python

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import pandas as pd

# Create DataFrame and Save to CSV

scores_df = pd.DataFrame({'Name': ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Charlie', 'David', 'Eva'],

'Score': [75, 85, 95, 65, 55]})

scores_df.to_csv("students.csv", index=False)

scores_df[['Name']].to_csv("students_names.csv", index=False)

# Read and Display First 3 Rows

df = pd.read_csv("students.csv")

print(df.head(3))

# Increase Scores

df['Score'] = df['Score'].apply(lambda x: min(x + 10, 100))

df.to_csv("updated_students.csv", index=False)

Assignment 4: DataFrame and Visualization

python

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import pandas as pd

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

data_india = [

{'Name': 'Aarav', 'Age': 20, 'Score': 85, 'City': 'Mumbai'},

{'Name': 'Vivaan', 'Age': 21, 'Score': 90, 'City': 'Delhi'},

{'Name': 'Aditya', 'Age': 19, 'Score': 95, 'City': 'Bengaluru'},

{'Name': 'Vihaan', 'Age': 18, 'Score': 80, 'City': 'Chennai'},

{'Name': 'Reyansh', 'Age': 22, 'Score': 88, 'City': 'Hyderabad'},

{'Name': 'Krishna', 'Age': 23, 'Score': 93, 'City': 'Ahmedabad'},

{'Name': 'Shivansh', 'Age': 24, 'Score': 78, 'City': 'Kolkata'},

{'Name': 'Ayaan', 'Age': 25, 'Score': 85, 'City': 'Pune'},

{'Name': 'Arjun', 'Age': 20, 'Score': 87, 'City': 'Lucknow'}

df = pd.DataFrame(data_india)

# Selecting Columns and Filtering Rows

print(df[['Name', 'Score']])

print(df[df['Score'] > 90])

# Line and Scatter Plots

plt.plot(df['Age'], df['Score'], label='Line Chart')

plt.scatter(df['Age'], df['Score'], color='red', label='Scatter Plot')

plt.xlabel('Age')

plt.ylabel('Score')

plt.legend()

plt.show()

Assignment 5: Handling Missing Data and Variability Analysis

python

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import pandas as pd

import numpy as np

# Data with missing values

ages = [23, 29, np.nan, 35, 22, 26, np.nan, 30, 32, 34]

df = pd.DataFrame(ages, columns=['Age'])

# Identify Missing Values

print("Missing Values:\n", df.isnull())

# Fill Missing Values with Mean

df['Age'].fillna(mean_age, inplace=True)
replace nan directly with mean_age
print("Data after filling missing values:\n", df)

# Calculate Mean, Variance, and Standard Deviation

mean_age = df['Age'].mean()

variance_age = np.var(df['Age'])

std_dev_age = np.std(df['Age'])

print(f"Mean Age: {mean_age}")

print(f"Variance of Age: {variance_age}")

print(f"Standard Deviation of Age: {std_dev_age}")