The economic development of a country relies heavily on tax
collection, as it funds essential public services and infrastructure. Small and
medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play a crucial role in emerging economies,
contributing significantly to employment and economic growth. In the
Philippines, SMEs account for approximately 99.5% of all businesses, making
them a vital sector in the nation's economic landscape (Francisco & Canare,
n.d.). Their tax contributions are essential to government revenues, yet
compliance remains a persistent challenge.
The Philippine tax system is complex, with distinct tax classifications
for small, medium, and corporate entities. Additionally, frequent regulatory
revisions add another layer of difficulty, making it challenging for SMEs to
stay informed about their tax obligations (Cloudcfo_Admin, 2025). This
complexity often results in confusion and misinterpretation, increasing the
risk of noncompliance.
Several factors influence tax compliance among SMEs, including fines
and penalties, the likelihood of an audit, budgetary constraints, tax
knowledge, and peer influence. Noncompliance is often attributed to a lack
of awareness of tax laws, financial burdens, and high tax rates (Cureg,
2024). Given these challenges, it is crucial to examine the factors affecting
SME tax compliance in the Philippines to develop policies and strategies that
encourage better adherence to tax regulations. Understanding these issues
can help in formulating solutions that simplify tax compliance, thereby
improving revenue collection and supporting national economic growth.
Francisco, J. P., & Canare, T. (n.d.). THE CHALLENGES TO SME MARKET ACCESS IN
THE PHILIPPINES AND THE ROLE OF BUSINESS ASSOCIATIONS. THE
CHALLENGES TO SME MARKET ACCESS IN THE PHILIPPINES AND THE ROLE
OF BUSINESS ASSOCIATIONS.
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Market-Access-in-the-Philippines-and-the-Role-of-Business-Associations.pdf
Cloudcfo_Admin. (2025, February 6). Tax Compliance checklist: 5 Challenges for businesses
operating in the Philippines. CloudCFO. https://cloudcfo.ph/blog/taxes/tax-compliance-
checklist
Cureg, A. G. &. L. a. a. P. &. M. H. M. N. &. M. C. D. &. S. B. L. B. &. M. J. R. (2024).
Determining the level of tax awareness and factors affecting tax compliance of Ready-to-
Wear businesses in Solano, Nueva Vizcaya 3709. ideas.repec.org.
https://ideas.repec.org/a/bcp/journl/v8y2024i4p797-823.html#:~:text=The%20factors
%20influencing%20tax%20compliance,burden%2C%20and%20high%20tax%20rates.