1 Area (A):
Data Sheet 1
Quantity Formula
Emirate Standardized Test EmSaT 2016©
Area of square 𝐴 𝑠
Perimeter (P) and Circumference (C):
Area of a rectangle 𝐴 𝑙∗𝑤
Quantity Formula
Area of a circle 𝐴 𝜋𝑟
Perimeter of a square 𝑃 4𝑑
𝑏ℎ
Perimeter of a quadrilateral 𝑃 𝑠 𝑠 𝑠 𝑠 Area of a triangle 𝐴
2
Perimeter of a triangle 𝑃 𝑠 𝑠 𝑠
Area of a parallelogram 𝐴 𝑏ℎ
ℎ 𝑏 𝑏
Perimeter of Trapezoid 𝑃 𝑎 𝑏
2 Area of trapezoid 𝐴 ℎ
2
Circumference of a circle 𝐶 2𝜋𝑟 𝑝𝑞
Area of a rhombus 𝐴
2
Volume (V): Area of Ellipse 𝐴 𝜋𝑟 𝑟
Quantity Formula
Area of Cube 𝐴 6𝑠
Volume of a cube 𝑉 𝑠
Volume of a rectangular prism 𝑉 𝑙𝑤ℎ Surface area (SA):
Volume of a right cylinder 𝑉 𝜋𝑟 ℎ
Quantity Formula
4
Volume of a sphere 𝑉 𝜋𝑟
3 Surface area of rectangular prism 𝑆𝐴 2 𝑤𝑙 ℎ𝑙 ℎ𝑤
ℎ Surface area of a cube 𝑆𝐴 6𝑠
Volume of a cone 𝑉 𝜋𝑟
3
Surface area of cylinder 𝑆𝐴 2𝜋𝑟ℎ 2𝜋𝑟
Volume of a rectangular 𝑙𝑤ℎ
𝑉 Surface area of a sphere 𝑆𝐴 4𝜋𝑟
pyramid 3
𝑏ℎ𝑙 Surface area of cone 𝑆𝐴 𝜋𝑟𝑠
Volume of a triangular prism 𝑉
2
Units Conversion:
1 cm = 10 mm 1 g = 1000 mg 1 mL = 1 cm3 K = °C + 273.15 1 psi = 0.068 atm
1 m = 100 cm 1 kg = 1000 g 1 dL = 100 mL °C = (F ‐ 32) x 5/9 1 atm = 101.325 kPa
1 m = 1000 mm 1 mg = 1000 µg 1 L = 10 dL 1 cal = 4.184 J 1 atm = 760 mmHg
1 km = 1000 m 1 lb = 16 oz 1 L = 1000 mL 1 atm = 1.01325 bar
1 ft = 12 in 1 kg = 2.20 lb 1 pint = 2 cups 1 mmHg = 1 torr
1 yard = 3 ft 454 g = 1 lb 1 qt = 4 cups
1 mile = 5280 ft 1 ton = 907.2 kg 1 gallon = 4 qts
1 in = 2.54 cm 946 mL = 1 qt
1 yd = 0.914 m 1 L = 1.06 qt
1 km = 0.621 miles
Data Sheet
Emirate Standardized Test EmSaT 2017©
Logarithms:
1 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝐴 ↔ 𝑏 𝐴
2 log 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥
3 ln 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥
4 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥
5 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝐴𝐵 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝐴 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝐵
𝐴
6 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝐴 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝐵
𝐵
7 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝐴 𝑝 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝐴
Exponential Equation:
𝐴 𝐴 𝑒
r is the annual growth/decay rate; r < 0,decay r > 0, growth
t is time in years
A0 is amount present initially (present value)
A is the target value (future value)
Compound Interest Equations:
Page | i
Data Sheet
Emirate Standardized Test EmSaT 2017©
Vectors:
v = ai + bj
i is the terminal point (1, 0)
j is the terminal point (0, 1)
u has initial point (x1, y1) and terminal point (x2,
y 2)
u = (x2 ‐ x1)i + (y2 ‐ y1)
v has initial point (x1, y1) and terminal point (x2,
y 2)
v = 〈x x , y y 〉
magnitude of a vector v = ai + bj is given by the
formula
|𝐯| √𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐
Dot product vectors:
𝒖 𝒗 𝑎 𝑎 𝑏 𝑏
𝒖 𝑎 𝒊 𝑏 𝒋 and 𝒗 𝑎 𝒊 𝑏 𝒋
𝒖 〈𝑎 , 𝑏 〉 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝒗 〈𝑎 , 𝑏 〉
Page | ii
Data Sheet
Emirate Standardized Test EmSaT 2017©
Angle between vectors:
For any two nonzero vectors u and v, the angle between them is given by
cos 𝜃 | || |
Component of a vector along a vector:
For any two nonzero vectors u and v, the angle
between them is given by cos 𝜃 | || |
Complex Numbers:
𝑖 √ 1
Page | iii
Data Sheet
Emirate Standardized Test EmSaT 2017©
Limit Theorems:
If 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑓 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑔 𝑥 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑒 ℎ𝑎𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔:
→ →
1 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑐 𝑐 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑐
→
2 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑥 𝑎
→
3 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑓 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑓 𝑥 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑔 𝑥
→ → →
4 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑓 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑓 𝑥 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑔 𝑥
→ → →
5 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑐𝑓 𝑐 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑓 𝑥 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑐
→ →
6 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑓 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑓 𝑥 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑔 𝑥
→ → →
𝑓 𝑥 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑓 𝑥
→
7 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑎𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔 𝑎𝑠 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑔 𝑥 0
→ 𝑔 𝑥 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑓 𝑥 ´ →
→
8 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑓 𝑥 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑓 𝑥 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑟 𝑛
→ →
lim 𝑓 𝑥 lim 𝑓 𝑥
→ →
9
𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑟 𝑛. 𝑖𝑓 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑓 𝑥 𝑚𝑢𝑠𝑡 𝑏𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒.
→
Page | iv
Data Sheet
Emirate Standardized Test EmSaT 2017©
SERIES:
𝑛 𝑎 𝑎
𝑆
Aritmetic 𝑎 𝑎 𝑛 1 ∙𝑑 2
1 𝑟
𝑆 𝑎
Geometric 𝑎 𝑎 ∙𝑟 1 𝑟
𝑎 𝑏 𝐶 𝑎 𝑏 𝐶 𝑎 𝑏 + 𝐶 𝑎 𝑏 +
…+ 𝐶 𝑎 𝑏
Bionomial
𝑛! 𝑎 𝑏 𝐶𝑎 𝑏
𝐶 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑟 0, 1, 2, … , 𝑛.
𝑟! 𝑛 𝑟 !
Conics:
Distance 𝑑 𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 𝑦
𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 𝑦
Midpoint ,
2 2
Circle 𝑥 ℎ 𝑦 𝑘 𝑟
Horizontal Major Axis Vertical Major Axis
𝑥 ℎ 4𝑝 𝑦 𝑘 𝑦 𝑘 4𝑝 𝑥 ℎ
Vertex: (h, k) Vertex: (h,k)
Parabola
Focus: (h, k+p) Focus: (h+p, K)
Direcrix: y=k – p Directrix: x=h – p
Standard form: 1
Standard form: 1
Center: ℎ, 𝑘
Center: ℎ, 𝑘
Ellipse Vertices: ℎ, 𝑘 𝑐 where 𝑐 𝑎
Vertices: ℎ 𝑐, 𝑘 where 𝑐 𝑎 𝑏
𝑏
Endpoints of minor axis: ℎ, 𝑘 𝑏
Endpoints of minor axis: ℎ 𝑏, 𝑘
Foci: ℎ 𝑐, 𝑘
Foci: ℎ, 𝑘 𝑐
Standard form: 1 Standard form: 1
Center: ℎ, 𝑘 Center: ℎ, 𝑘
Vertices: ℎ 𝑎, 𝑘 Vertices: ℎ, 𝑘 𝑎
Hyperbola
Foci: ℎ, 𝑘 𝑐 where 𝑐 𝑎 𝑏 Foci: ℎ, 𝑘 𝑐 where 𝑐 𝑎 𝑏
Transverse axis: 𝑦 𝑘 Transverse axis: 𝑥 ℎ
Asymptotes: 𝑦 𝑥 ℎ 𝑘 Asymptotes:𝑦 𝑥 ℎ 𝑘
Page | v
Data Sheet
Emirate Standardized Test EmSaT 2017©
Statistics:
Normal
Curve
Distribution
The standard deviation, 𝜎, for values 𝑥 , 𝑥 , 𝑥 , … , 𝑥 with mean 𝜇 is determined by
the following:
Standard
𝑥 𝜇 𝑥 𝜇 ⋯ 𝑥 𝜇
Deviation 𝜎
𝑛
𝑛 ∑ 𝑥𝑦 ∑𝑥 ∑𝑦
𝑟
𝑛∑𝑥 ∑𝑥 𝑛∑𝑦 ∑𝑦
Correlation 𝑛 number of pairs of scores
∑ 𝑥𝑦 sum of the products of paired scores
Coefficient
∑𝑥 sum of x scores
∑𝑦 sum of y scores
∑𝑥 sum of squared x scores
∑𝑦 sum of squared y scores
Page | vi
Data Sheet
Emirate Standardized Test EmSaT 2017©
Cramer’s Rule for Solving a System of Linear Equations:
Page | vii
