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Functional Analysis Lec 4#61

The document discusses concepts related to metric spaces, including definitions and properties of Cauchy sequences and completeness. It provides proofs and examples to illustrate these mathematical principles, specifically in the context of Banach spaces. The text emphasizes the importance of convergence and boundedness in sequences within metric spaces.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
49 views16 pages

Functional Analysis Lec 4#61

The document discusses concepts related to metric spaces, including definitions and properties of Cauchy sequences and completeness. It provides proofs and examples to illustrate these mathematical principles, specifically in the context of Banach spaces. The text emphasizes the importance of convergence and boundedness in sequences within metric spaces.

Uploaded by

parveensabir814
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Mee ite D seh Fach Ss clas y| ea et Fa Srl ae ) valued finedions ale fineel n “Oo closed interyal [arb a_metvic Space wrt each of the fella Saas (fq), om SE | fo) -qool i) afin 4059) | de Took. Raper ta The “Carb . x aed hed andl bounded par _ So» lfa- Joo! 1S pan ng falued for all a ao | | Xé Gb) => Sup Lf) Lady) ) | | iS non-negative and veal _vahed! Yo xe (416). Sey (d(ny)) ist non-negative and _ veal valued Ine : @& a (ff) = O ie fing | er Gop fud-qoo]> @ vac fob). Ee Jf()- goo] =o _4 . 4, ee ” ne 25 ae a Pee ie ae Pian nwa et me. cee 7 on qin) uv es ie — fi-q> 6 y - Sa IE) ~qoo!z2 ! Siplfbd-4 ze es ae I @ age or ‘ dln = &p [Px -qoo] ME soigar ful | hi iE 2 Al4yx) sn wiht ag) all 2 d(pa)edAsy | dla) = Sup lho-_ qo) ae oh ek tt. SNE Ty | Proof. | = Sup IPo=hoe renal & Sup Id) Ato) 4 Th (n= 400) 4_ Sup Md hx) ¢Saphhorgon @ albh) 2 Aleg) | i Hence proved: Seqpence ce S:. C= pe hee? Ber all ard unbounded fequence of complex number andthe of. SxS fk aefinecl z 44 [4 -1u) tat med VIC. b a A laxf) 2 (Sd) i¢ a metric | Hen? _ pa Aly) 2“, tp Lt til & 2 14/ eel Wi vx oO a 141G7G) || | where — x24 45 2 424 uif a 2 tl GO OS non <_ — 7 141G+O/ nafeddive and regl valuech fancdiin 7 WNP Wee | ®!| | I dla) = 2 xy Sippobe dln4) 20 sn ee os 1424! 20 = — ot i414 4% dlpy) - dl. ral I _ tiny ” ree | 2 En L314 14-1 2 @ D 4) +4-tl _| em = of Jery- 4-4! Bee ae steal | wd) rot ]4] (ir 4) 46D yi ra BL. W4-Yl ty-til i at 37 14 (/4%j- <4 My - 2) {| - laf +f) dt pate] 1 Fatal R 2 Abing) = wey best iy xg ek Ss I . pie ay ii complete. ih A Ys a eT we 2 2 ? lead ~~ by —atef af _cauchy fennel ed a ive ndegay na rs [om-%olee Von 2 na—) Aldmr%n) ee alle Take 2 eee and let __no be he ____Jeac + Ale. ralegar feet wheh condition bold: ___I a a value of €& : e 162 Vm: trie Wy VV rn xno +t * Oli fale E = + Sa heiHE = Then tae excl 3) nes tandem lx holds be 2 dire ei Wm etnlet Vimsn any || 4 he closed intervals Pg") L tak my +4] Re, Sm f oo oe By OP eT IO) = {| __A _e_will__preve “pad 4S,f [| — Wi a need __seqpence of closeaf || —— inferyals bY thong fat sh enn _ JS, <4 FE _ — Bla By ee 4 — ___ pr Lfnetol 3 MW min 2 ty Hi oa seri eis iow? = ______— Jom > fom=zn nenk 4 if 2 PD = 4a ie pei: j 4, a z = 7 5 a ey, L = 4 pt? ot P ow) Lo = 2 %, a if Nawab ea [ — ot =, op sy taal tubdiaced, - Aobl: +e eee tt ic a nedhd Sequence) = | of closed! inderva Ie. - H By he properties of _resled _| ____, Sequence of inde ls in _centor inlerster tion dheoyem eet te " s near ae “meee IL me Wer EE, a eee Yo: 7, ele Ag dH geal ta Sor 4 ny $ ig a convergent ||_ Sequence in R Ten 4 yn} i$ gq couchy. Sequence dip Re which has ig alsou converqer |. ———— =e By the dhesterm ___— “ A cauch Seayen ce convergent _—ifesif —hac 2 a _£ub e . Soy 4 tnt converged a Hence proved - a __is complete. and! Hence Bach Space # 0b. ndergen-d. subsequences convergent Hee | is fo Poof. ince tn Iw Pal 2 ih veethy space _ovel # Ae, Co a nite space sp dined Ia = /z1_4 I 2€ | a complete || inclucecd "4 )s notm pe ve - | al 2nze) eles 2a ate zal; 4} ee il. 20\. 12. zmlZe ; Ce (Am aid) Teo Lin +64n tm lh hen t 2 .ze¢ f+ | [L Let 4 Zof be a —eauchy sayyerce |__| in fo where eo Zp ztnt life al ee ne | a+ mleqa HT | Jena 7 € zo 4 ate _inlegar Zap a inal | ti Stn. dm silya= Yop) le te wi rh

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