Bài tập câu điều kiện
Bài tập 1: Complete using the correct form of the verbs in brackets
1. If I do well in the next exam, my parents (buy) me a new jacket.
2. Your teeth (be healthier) if you didn’t eat much chocolate.
3. If I (be) you, I would get a new haircut.
4. If I had followed my friend’s instructions, I (not get) lost.
5. If we combine red and blue, we (get) purple.
Đáp án:
1.will buy 2.would be 3.were 4.would not have 5.get
healthier got
Bài tập 2: Complete the sentence so that it has the similar meaning to the first
sentence.
1. I suggest you should share this story with your parents .
==> If I were you, ….
2. He doesn’t have enough money, so he can’t pay for his tuition fee.
==> If he had enough money, ….
3. Because we live in a small flat, we cannot plant trees in it.
==> If we lived in a bigger flat, ….
4. You should take some aspirin to prepare for when you get sick.
==> Take some aspirin in case ….
5. Tom missed his train because he forgot the train schedule.
==> If he …. , he would not have missed his train.
Đáp án:
1. If I were you, I would share this story with my parents. (Câu điều kiện loại 2)
2. If he had enough money, he could pay for his tuition fee. (Câu điều kiện loại 2)
3. If we lived in a bigger flat, we would/could plant trees in it. (Câu điều kiện loại
2)
4. Take some aspirin with you in case you get sick. (cấu trúc in case)
5. If he had not forgot the train schedule, he would not have missed his train.
(Câu điều kiện loại 3)
Bài tập 3: Choose the correct word or phrase in each sentence.
1. If you meet/met the President of the USA, what would you say?
2. Will/Would she be upset if we didn’t invite her to the party?
3. If I were/am you, I would not believe what he says.
4. I could have contacted her if I hadn’t/had lost her phone number.
5. We would have stayed/would stay if it hadn’t been so noisy.
Đáp án
1. met
2. Would
3. were
4. hadn’t
5. would have stayed
Bài tập 4: Complete the sentence based on the words given
1. If you hadn’t used the sunblock, you would have gone red.
==> Had you …
2. If you need any assistance, don’t hesitate to contact the front desk.
==> Should ….
3. If all the staff members attended the meeting, would this room be big enough?
==> Were ….
4. If you don’t hurry now, you will be late.
==> Unless …
5. If it hadn’t been for the traffic jam, I would have arrived at the meeting on time.
==> Had …
Đáp án
1. Had you not used the sunblock, you would have gone red. (Đảo ngữ câu điều
kiện loại 3)
2. Should you need any assistance, don’t hesitate to contact the front desk. (Đảo
ngữ câu điều kiện loại 1)
3. Were all the staff members to attend the meeting, would this room be big
enough? (Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 2)
4. Unless you hurry now, you will be late. (Cấu trúc unless)
5. Had it not been for the traffic jam, I would have arrived at the meeting on time.
(Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 3)
Bài tập 5: Write one word in each gap
1. Don’t forget to mention the plan to the boss if you …. happen to see him.
2. But …. the traffic jam, I would have arrived at the meeting on time.
3. …. it not been for your remind, I would have forgot the exam.
4. As … as you promise to take care of my book carefully, you can borrow it.
5. .… you to win a billion dollars, what would you do with that amount?
Đáp án
1. should 2. for 3. Had 4. long 5. Were
Bài tập 6: Combine the sentences
1. She didn’t complete her task on time. Her boss was upset.
==>
2. There is a temple in the town. A lot of tourists come to the town to visit it.
==>
3. The driver didn’t pay attention to the road, so the accident happened.
==>
4. Remember to write your name at the top of the paper. If you don’t, I won’t
know which is yours.
==>
Đáp án:
1. If she had finished / Had she finished her task on time, her boss wouldn’t have
been upset.
2. Were it not for the temple, tourists would not come to the town.
3. If the driver had paid / Had the driver paid attention to the road, the accident
would not have happened.
4. Remember to write your name at the top of the paper, otherwise/or else I
won’t know which is yours.
