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Programming Problem Solving Guide

This guide outlines a structured approach to programming problem-solving, starting with understanding the problem and planning a solution. It covers various problem-solving techniques, optimization strategies, debugging, testing, and best coding practices. Additionally, it provides real-world applications and common examples with solutions to enhance practical understanding.

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HariRam Pandiyaraman
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18 views2 pages

Programming Problem Solving Guide

This guide outlines a structured approach to programming problem-solving, starting with understanding the problem and planning a solution. It covers various problem-solving techniques, optimization strategies, debugging, testing, and best coding practices. Additionally, it provides real-world applications and common examples with solutions to enhance practical understanding.

Uploaded by

HariRam Pandiyaraman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Comprehensive Guide to Programming Problem-Solving

1. Understanding the Problem


- Break down the problem into smaller, manageable parts.

- Identify inputs, outputs, and constraints.

- Consider edge cases and clarify ambiguous requirements.

2. Planning the Solution


- Develop an algorithmic approach to solve the problem.

- Choose appropriate data structures to represent the data.

- Use pseudo-code or flowcharts to design the solution.

3. Approaches to Problem-Solving
- Brute Force

- Greedy Algorithms

- Divide and Conquer

- Dynamic Programming

- Backtracking

- Recursion

- Two-pointer Technique

- Sliding Window

- Graph-based Approaches

- Mathematical and Logical Approaches

- Sorting and Searching Techniques

4. Optimization Strategies
- Focus on reducing time and space complexity.

- Use memoization and caching techniques where applicable.

- Understand trade-offs between time and space.

5. Debugging and Testing


- Use debugging tools and techniques to find errors.

- Design test cases, including edge cases, to validate solutions.

- Handle runtime and logical errors effectively.

6. Code Review and Best Practices


- Write clean, readable, and modular code.

- Use meaningful variable and function names.

- Add comments and documentation where necessary.

7. Real-world Problem-Solving Techniques


- Understand system design basics for large-scale applications.

- Apply object-oriented principles to design modular systems.

- Focus on database schema design for data-intensive applications.

8. Common Examples with Solutions


- Array problems (e.g., finding duplicates, subarray sums)

- String manipulation (e.g., anagrams, palindrome check)

- Tree and graph algorithms (e.g., BFS, DFS, shortest path)

- Dynamic programming problems (e.g., knapsack, longest subsequence)

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