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Concise Mathematics - Grade 8

The document outlines the Mathematics Curriculum for Class VIII, detailing key teaching points and concepts across various topics including Number System, Ratio and Proportion, and Algebra. It emphasizes properties of rational numbers, laws of exponents, and algebraic expressions, along with practical applications such as percentages and interest calculations. The curriculum aims to enhance students' understanding through problem-solving and contextual applications.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
204 views299 pages

Concise Mathematics - Grade 8

The document outlines the Mathematics Curriculum for Class VIII, detailing key teaching points and concepts across various topics including Number System, Ratio and Proportion, and Algebra. It emphasizes properties of rational numbers, laws of exponents, and algebraic expressions, along with practical applications such as percentages and interest calculations. The curriculum aims to enhance students' understanding through problem-solving and contextual applications.

Uploaded by

anandvenk500
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM FOR CLASS VIII

TEACHING POINTS KEY CONCEPTS

1. NUMBER SYSTEM
Rational Numbers • Properties of rational numbers. (including identities). Using general form of
expression to describe properties
• Representation of rational numbers on the number line
• Between any two rational numbers there lies another rational number
• Word problems
Exponents and Powers • Laws of exponents with integral powers
• Square and Square roots using factor method and division method for numbers
containing (a) no more than total 4 digits and (b) no more than 2 decimal places
• Cubes and cube roots (only factor method for numbers containing at most 3
digits)
Playing with numbers • Writing and understanding a 2 and 3-digit number in generalized form
(JOOa + IOb + c, where a, b, c can be only digit 0-9) and engaging with various
puzzles Children to solve and create problems and puzzles.
• Deducing the divisibility test rules of 2, 3, 5, 9, IO for a two or three-digit
number expressed in the general form.
Sets • Union and intersection of sets
• Disjoint set
• Complement of a set

2. RATIO AND PROPORTION


• Slightly advanced problems involving applications on percentages, profit &
loss, overhead expenses, discount, tax.
• Difference between simple and compound interest (compounded yearly up to
3 years or half-yearly up to 3 steps only
• Direct and inverse variations - Simple and direct word problems
• Time and work problems- simple and direct word problems

3. ALGEBRA
• Algebraic Expressions
• Multiplication and d ivision of algebraic expression (Coefficient should be
integers)
• Identities (a ± b) 2 = a2 ± 2ab + b2, a2 - b 2 = (a - b) (a + b)
• Properties of inequalities
• Factorisation (simple cases only) as examples the fo llowing types a(x + y),
(x ± y)2 , a2 - b2 , (x + a)(x + b)
• Solving linear equations in one variable in contextual problems involving
multiplication and division (word problems) (avoid complex coefficient in the
equations)

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