NEET 2025: Human Reproduction Quiz
NEET 2025: Human Reproduction Quiz
Sigma Institute
Sigma Institute
Anmol Sharma
NEET 2025
Date: Feb 15, 2025 Time: __mins/hrs Total Marks: 100 X 1 = 100
Topics covered
Biology
Human Reproduction - Gametogenesis, Pregnancy, The Male Reproductive System, Menstrual Cycle, The Female Reproductive
System, Fertilisation, Lactation, Parturition,
(2) ADH
(3) ICSH
(4) TSH
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Column I Column II (1) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is
the correct explanation of the Assertion.
It is formed when oogonia starts
Primary (2) Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is
A P division and temporarily arrested at
oocyte not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
prophase of meiosis
Secondary Degenerate during the phase from (3) Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
B Q
oocyte puberty to birth (4) Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
Primary It is formed after the completion of
C R 15. Which of the following hormones attains a peak level
follicle meiosis-I
Secondary Surrounded by many layers of in the middle of menstrual cycle?
D S
follicle granulosa cells (1) LH and estrogen
(2) FSH and progesterone
(1) A − R, B − P, C − Q, D − S
(3) FSH and LH
(2) A − Q, B − R, C − P, D − S
(4) Estrogen and progesterone
(3) A − P, B − R, C − Q, D − S
10. Assertion : The sperm head contains an elongated haploid (1) Basic body plan emerging
nucleus, the posterior portion of which is (2) Stage of development resembling other species
covered by a cap-like structure, acrosome. (3) Miniature adult features
Reason : The middle piece is filled with enzymes that (4) Tissue not fully formed
help fertilisation of the ovum.
17. The testis are situated outside the abdominal cavity in
(1) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is
scortum as in helps to
the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(2) Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is (1) Maintain the low temperature
not the correct explanation of the Assertion. (2) Store sperm
(3) Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect. (3) Regulates hormone secretion
(4) Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect (4) Release sperm
11. Find out which of the following statements are true (T) 18. Which among the following has 23 (haploid)
/ false (F) and choose the correct option. chromosomes?
i. The menstrual phase is followed by the follicular (1) Spermatogonia
phase. (2) Zygote
ii. The change in the ovary and uterus during
menstrual cycle are induced by the changes in the (3) Secondary occyte
levels of ovarian hormones only. (4) Oogonia
iii. Lack of menstruation may be indicative of
pregnancy 19. Accessory ducts of reproductive system of human
female include:
iv. Menstrual flow occurs if the released ovum gets
fertilized. (1) Oviduct, uterus and vagina
(1) i - T, ii - T, iii - F, iv - F (2) Oviduct, ovaries and ovarian ligaments
(2) i - T, ii - F, iii - T, iv - F (3) Oviduct, ovaries and mammary glands
(3) i - T, ii - T, iii - T, iv - F (4) Ovaries, uterus and vagina
(4) i - F, ii - T, iii - T, iv - T 20. Placenta also acts as a/an ____ tissue.
12. The difference between spermatogenesis and (1) Exocrine
oogenesis is? (2) Endocrine
(1) Oogenesis is uninterrupted meiosis, but (3) Paracrine
spermatogenesis is arrested at some points (4) Merocrine
(2) Spermatogenesis involves equal meiotic division
whereas oogenesis involves unequal meiotic division 21. What happens during fertilization when many sperms
reach close to ovum
(3) Oogenesis occurs entirely in the ovary whereas
spermatogenesis occurs mostly in the testis (1) All sperms except the one nearest to ovum lose their
(4) Spermatogenesis is initiated during the embryonic tails
stage itself whereas oogenesis is initiated at menarche (2) Cells of corona radiata trap all the sperms except one
(3) Secretion of acrosome helps one sperm enter the
13. The correct sequence of spermatogenetic stages ovum through zona pellucida
leading to the formation of sperms in mature human
testes is (4) Only two sperms nearest to ovum penetrate zona
pellucida
(1) Spermatogonia-spermatocytes- spermatids-sperms
(2) Spermatids-spermatocytes- Spermatogonia- sperms 22. Select the correct option.
(3) Spermatogonia- Spermatids- spermatocytes- sperms
(4) Spermatocytes- Spermatogonia- Spermatids- sperms
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(2) Gametogenesis → Insemination →
Gestation → Implantation →
Fertilization → Parturition
(3) Gametogenesis → Insemination →
Fertilization → Implantation →
Gestation → Parturition
(4) Gestation → Gametogenesis →
Insemination → Implantation →
Fertilization → Parturition
28. Which of these is not an important component of
(1) A - Primary spermatocyte, initiation of parturition in humans?
B - Sertoli cells,
C - Spermatogonium (1) Increase in estrogen and progesterone ratio
(2) A - Sertoli cells, (2) Synthesis of prostaglandins
B - Spermatozoa, (3) Release of oxytocin
C - Spermatogonium (4) Release of prolactin
(3) A - Sertoli cells,
B - Primary spermatocyte, 29. The functional unit of testis of man is
C - Spermatozoa (1) Uriniferous tubule
(4) A - Sertoli cells, (2) Seminiferous tubule
B - Spermatozoa, (3) Acini
C - Primary spermatocyte
(4) Testicular Lobule
23. Identify the correct option (A), (B), (C), (D) with respect
30. Read the graph and correlate the uterine events that
to spermatogenesis.
take place according to the hormonal levels on
i. 6 − 15 days
ii. 16 − 25 days
iii. 26-28 days (if the ovum is not fertilized).
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(3) Reactions within the epididymal environment of the 40. Phase of menstrual cycle in human that lasts for 7-8
male days is
(4) Androgens produced in the uterus (1) Follicular phase
(2) Ovulatory phase
33. Which of the following statement regarding human
development is correct? (3) Luteal phase
(4) Menstruation
(1) Before one month of pregnancy, the embryo's heart is
formed. 41. In human adult females oxytocin
(2) Chorion develops from inner cell mass
(1) Stimulates pituitary to secrete vasopressin
(3) Inner cell mass contains stem cells (2) Causes strong uterine contractions during parturition
(4) By the end of about 20 weeks eye-lids separate (3) Is secreted by anterior pituitary
34. Match the columns. (4) Stimulates growth of mammary glands
(4) A − Q, B − T, C − P, D − R, E − U, F − S
(3) LH
ovum
c → Provides energy for the movement of sperms
(4) STH
(4) a → Provides energy for the movement of sperm
37. Identity the odd one from the following b → Helps in movement of sperm
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(3) Leydig cells (3) 2,000
(4) Sertoli cells (4) 5,000
47. How many of the following structures contain 46 54. Which of the following is associated with pregnancy?
chromosomes? (1) Lack of menstruation
(2) Occurrence of menstrual flow
(3) Low levels of estrogen
(1) Seven (4) Low levels of progesterone
(2) Eight 55. Which one of the following is most likely root cause
(3) Five why menstruation is not taking place in regularly
(4) Four cycling human female?
48. In humans, secretions of which of the following is
used to confirm implantation of embryo?
(1) Maintenance of the hypertrophical endometrial lining
(1) Blastocyst
(2) Maintenance of high concentration of sex hormones in
(2) Gastrula the blood stream
(3) Trophoblast (3) Retention of well-developed corpus luteum
(4) Inner cell mass (4) Fertilization of the ovum
49. The difference between primary and secondary 56. Prostate gland is present.
spermatocyte lies in _____
(1) On ureter
(1) Primary gamete/secondary gamete in males
(2) On the urinary bladder
(2) Number of chromosomes
(3) Below testis
(3) Being hormone producing/non-hormone producing
(4) Below the urinary bladder
(4) Presence/absence of a tail
57. The funnel shaped part of fallopian tube which traps
50. Match the columns. ovum is known as
Column I Column II (1) Ampulla
A GnRH P Stimulates spermatogenesis (2) Isthmus
B LH Q Acts on anterior pituitary gland (3) Infundibulum
C Androgens R Stimulates secretion of androgens (4) fimbriae
D FSH S Acts on sertoli cells
58. Choose the incorrect pair.
(1) A − R, B − P, C − Q, D − S
(1) Finger-like projections - Infundibulum
(2) A − Q, B − R, C − P, D − S
(2) Narrow part of oviduct - Ampulla
(3) A − P, B − R, C − Q, D − S
(3) Part of oviduct joining the uterus - Isthmus
(4) A − Q, B − P, C − R, D − S
(4) Epithelium of fallopian tube - ciliated
51. Hormone having no role in menstruation is 59. The hormone that shows two peaks in one menstrual
(1) LH cycles also causes
(2) FSH (1) Maintenance of endometrium
(3) GH (2) Ovulation
(4) None of these (3) Release of FSH from pituitary
52. Choose the wrong statement (4) Female secondary sexual characters
I. Number of autosomes in 1 and 2 spermatocytes
∘ ∘
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(1) The sperms are transported into vagina just after the Column I Column II
release of ovum in fallopian tube
A Semiferous tubules P Formation of testosterone
(2) The ovum and sperms are transported simultaneously
B Sertoli cells Q Spermatogenesis
to ampullary isthmic junction of the fallopian tube
C Leydig cells R Storage of sperms
(3) The ovum and sperms are transported simultaneously D Epididymis S Transport of sperms
to ampullary - isthmic junction of the cervix E Vasa deferens T Nourishment of sperms
(4) The sperms are transported into cervix within 48hrs of
release of ovum in uterus (1) A − R, B − P, C − Q, D − T, E − S
(3) A − S, B − R, C − P, D − T, E − Q
(1) Luteal phase
(4) A − Q, B − T, C − P, D − R, E − S
(2) Follicular phase
(3) Fertilization 71. Spermiation is the process of the release of sperms
(4) Implantation from
(1) Seminiferous tubules
64. Select the correct sequence for transport of sperm
(2) Vas deferens
cells in male reproductive system.
(3) Epididymis
(1) Testis → Epididymis → Vasa efferentia → Rete testis
(4) Prostate gland
→ Inguinal canal → Urethra
(2) Seminiferous tubules → Rete testis → Vasa efferentia 72. How many eggs and sperms are required to create
→ Epididymis → Vas deferens → Ejaculatory duct → identical twins in humans?
Urethra → Urethral meatus
(1) Egg − 1, Sperms − 1
(3) Seminiferous tubules → Vasa efferentia → Epididymis
(2) Egg − 2, Sperms − 2
→ Inguinal canal → Urethra
→ Urethral meatus
73. Study the given process.
65. Which part of the sperm provides energy to fertilize the
nd
2 meiotic nd
ovum + 2
(1) Sperm head correctly, when does the given division occurs.
(2) Acrosome (1) After spermiogenesis.
(3) Sperm tail (2) After fusion of sperm and ovum.
(4) Middle piece (3) After ovulation.
66. Secondary follicles can be distinguished from primary (4) After sperm enters the ampulla of oviduct.
follicles with help of _____. 74. In an ideal menstrual cycle, the menstrual phase last
(1) Granulosa cells covering. for
(2) Presence of theca layer (1) 3-5 days
(3) Presence of antrum. (2) 15-16 days
(4) All of these (3) 10 days
(4) 12-21 days
67. How many of the following hormones noticed in the
blood of a pregnant woman? 75. A 2 cm long, formed by union of seminal duct and the
Progesterone, estrogen, hCG, hPL, Relaxin cortisol terminal end of vas deferens opens into urethra.
(1) 2 (1) Vas deferens
(2) 3 (2) Vas efferens
(3) 4 (3) Ejaculatory duct
(4) 6 (4) Rete testis
68. In amniocentesis, the fluid for test is taken from 76. Which is wrong about oogenesis?
(1) Foetal blood (1) Equal division
(2) Mother's blood (2) Unequal division
(3) Amniotic fluid (3) Formation of polar bodies
(4) Mother's body fluid (4) Growth phase
69. Which of the following hormone levels will cause 77. What is the size of testis?
release of ovum (ovulation) from the Graffian follicle?
(1) 2 to 3 cm in length and 4 to 5 cm in width
(1) High concentration of progesterone
(2) 4 to 5 cm in length and 2 to 3 cm in width
(2) Low concentration of LH
(3) 6 to 7 cm in length and 4 to 5 cm in width
(3) Low concentration of FSH
(4) 4 to 5 cm in length and 6 to 7 cm in width
(4) High concentration of Estrogen
78. Finger like projection, called chorionic villi, appear on
70. Match the column-I with column-II. the ____ after the implantation.
(1) Ampulla
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(2) Trophoblast (4) Vas deferens
(3) Infundibulum
86. Blastomeres are daughter cells formed in the process
(4) Inner cell mass of
79. Spermiogenesis is (1) Cleavage, when zygote undergoes mitotic division.
(1) Transformation of sperm into spermatids. (2) Fertilization, when sperm enters in the cytoplasm of
(2) Transfermation of spermatogonia into primary ovum.
spermatocyte. (3) Implantation, when blastocysts attached to the uterine
(3) Transformation of secondary spermatocyte into endometrium.
spermatids. (4) Gametogenesis, when male and female gametes are
(4) Transformation of spermatid into spermatozoa. produced by testis and ovary respectively.
87. How many ova and sperms would be produced from
80. Which is the correct path for the secretion and
transport of milk in mammary gland? 100 secondary oocytes and 100 secondary
spermatocytes during gametogenesis in human?
(1) Mammary duct → Cavity of alveoli → Lactiferous duct
→ Mammary ampulla → Mammary tubule → Cavity of
(1) 100 ova, 100 sperms
alveoli (2) 100 ova, 200 sperms
(2) Mammary duct → Mammary tubule → Alveoli → (3) 50 ova, 100 sperms
Lactiferous duct → Mammary ampulla → Cavity of alveoli (4) 200 ova, 200 sperms
(3) Alveoli → Cavity of alveoli → Mammary tubule →
88. After insemination the correct pathway of sperm
Mammary duct → Mammary ampulla → Lactiferous duct
movement is
(4) Alveoli → Mammary tubule → Mammary ampulla →
Cavity of alveoli → Mammary duct → Lactiferous duct (1) Vagina → Cervix → Uterus → Ampulla → Isthmus
(2) Vagina → Uterus → Cervix → Isthmus → Ampulla
81. Which gland in female is a counterpart of Cowper's
(3) Vagina → Cervix → Ampulla → Uterus → Isthmus
gland in male?
(4) Vagina → Cervix → Uterus → Isthmus → Ampulla
(1) Perineal gland
(2) Clitoris 89. Which group represents the external genitalia
(3) Bartholin's gland (1) Labium minora, labium majora and clitoris
(4) None of these (2) Labium minora, labium majora and vagina
(3) Labium minora, labium majora and cervix
82. Study the following statements and answer the
question. During ' P ' phase of the menstrual cycle, if (4) Labium minora, labium majora and oviduct
pregnancy doesn't happen, the 'Q' withers and dies. 90. For a normal male fertility, which of the following
Usually around day 22 in a 28 day cycle. The drop in ' statements is correct?
R ' levels causes the lining of the uterus to fall away.
This is known as ' S '. Identify P, Q, R and S. (1) 60 percent sperm must have normal motility and 40
percent must have normal shape.
(1) P-Menstrual; Q-Graafian follicle; R-Estrogen;
S-Menarche (2) 60 percent sperm must have normal shape 40 percent
must have vigorous motility.
(2) P-ovulatory; Q-endometrium; R-Follicle stimulating
hormone; (3) 60 percent sperm must have normal shape and 40
percent must have acrosome.
S-Menopause
(3) P-Luteal; Q-Corpus luteum; R-progesterone; (4) None of these
S-Menstruation 91. Which of the following statements about ovary is not
(4) P-Follicular; Q-secondary oocyte; RLuteinizing true?
hormone; S-Menstruation
(1) Ovaries are responsible for the production of several
83. Name the primary sex organ and the endocrine gland steroid hormones.
in the males (2) Each ovary is about 4 to 6 cm in length.
(1) Testis, epididymis (3) Ovary is connected to the pelvic wall.
(2) Testis, Testis (4) Ovary produces female gamete (Ovum).
(3) Testis, Vasa deferens 92. Menstrual flow occurs due to lack of
(4) Testis, Rete testis
(1) Oxytocin
84. Human female has 44 + XX chromosomes. The (2) Vasopressin
secondary oocyte shall have (3) Progesterone
(1) 44 + XX (4) FSH
(2) 22 + X
93. The acrosome found in a sperm is made up of
(3) 22
(1) Lysosome
(4) 44
(2) Centriole
85. Which is not the accessory duct in male reproductive (3) Golgi bodies
system of human?
(4) Mitochondria
(1) Vasa efferentia
94. In human females, the endometrium of uterus consists
(2) Seminiferous tubule
of
(3) Epididymis
(1) Smooth muscle
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(2) Glandular layer 97. Which of the following human developmental stage
becomes embedded in the uterine endometrium by a
(3) Adipose layer
process called implantation and leads to pregnancy?
(4) Cartilaginous layer
(1)
95. Refer the given schematic representation of menstrual
cycle showing three phases, i, ii, iii. Select the option
that correctly matches these phases with the following
events.
i. FSH secreted by the anterior pituitary
stimulates the ovarian follicle to secrete oestrogen (2)
which stimulates the proliferation of the endometrium.
ii. LH secreted by the anterior pituitary stimulates the
development of corpus luteum which secretes (3)
progesterone.
iii. Reduced production of LH from anterior pituiary
causes degeneration of corpus luteum, thereby
progesterone production is reduced. (4)
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