Igniting minds of CGen

SRINIVASA
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
(AUTONOMOUS)
NH-216, CHEYYERU (V), AMALAPURAM-533 216

CERTIFICATE

This is Certify that it is a bonafide record of practical

work done in the Laboratory in
semester of year during the year

Name :

Branch : H.T. No.:

No. of Experiments Conducted No. of Experiments Attended

Sign. Lab in-charge Sign. Head of the Dept.

Submitted for the Practical Examination held on

() Internal (iü) External

(Signature of the Examiners)

 INFOLINE
SNo. Date Name of the Experiment Page No. Remarks
 INTRODUCTION ON STAAD PRO

Aim: To study the introduction about STAAD Pro

Overview: STAAD- Standard Analyze and Design

Company name – Bentley

Version- STAADV8i.

STAAD or (STAAD Pro) is a structural analysis and design computer program

originally developed by Research Engineers International in Yorba Linda, CA. In late
2005, Research Engineer International was bought by Bentley Systems. An older
version called STAAD-III for windows is used by Iowa State University for educational
purposes for civil and structural engineers. The commercial version STAAD Pro is one
of the most widely used structural analysis and design software. It supports several
steel, concrete and timber design codes. It can make use of various forms of analysis
from the traditional 1st order static analysis, 2nd order p-delta analysis, geometric
nonlinear analysis or a buckling analysis. It can also make use of various forms of
dynamic analysis from modal extraction to time history and response spectrum
analysis.
In recent years it has become part of integrated structural analysis and design solutions
mainly using an exposed API called Open STAAD to access and drive the program
using a VB macro system included in the application or other by including open
STAAD functionality in applications that themselves include suitable programmable
macro systems. Additionally STAAD Pro has added direct links to applications such as
RAM Connection and STAAD Foundation to provide engineers working with those
applications which handle design post processing not handled by STAAD Pro itself.
Advantages:
1. Easy to use interface,
2. Conformation with the Indian Standard Codes 3. Versatile
nature of solving any type of problem
4. Accuracy of the solution.
STAAD Pro features a state-of-the-art user interface, visualization tools, powerful
analysis and design engines with advanced finite element and dynamic analysis
capabilities. From model generation, analysis and design to visualization and result
verification, STAAD Pro is the professional’s choice for steel, concrete, timber,
aluminum and cold-formed steel design of low and high-rise buildings, culverts,
petrochemical plants, tunnels, bridges, piles and much more.

STAAD Pro consists of the following:

The STAAD Pro Graphical User Interface:

It is used to generate the model, which can then be analyzed using the STAAD engine.
After analysis and design is completed, the GUI can also be used to view the results
graphically.

The STAAD analysis and design engine:

It is a general-purpose calculation engine for structural analysis and integrated Steel,

Concrete, timber and aluminum design.

To start with we have solved some sample problems using STAAD Pro and checked the
accuracy of the results with manual calculations. The results were to satisfaction and
were accurate. In the initial phase of our project we have done calculations regarding
loadings on buildings and also considered seismic and wind loads.

Structural analysis comprises the set of physical laws and mathematics required to study
and predicts the behavior of structures. Structural analysis can be viewed more
abstractly as a method to drive the engineering design process or prove the soundness
of a design without a dependence on directly testing it.

To perform an accurate analysis a structural engineer must determine such information

as structural loads, geometry, support conditions, and materials properties. The results
of such an analysis typically include support reactions, stresses and displacements. This
information is then compared to criteria that indicate the conditions of failure. Advanced
structural analysis may examine dynamic response, stability and non-linear behavior.

The aim of design is the achievement of an acceptable probability that structures being
designed will perform satisfactorily during their intended life. With an appropriate
degree of safety, they should sustain all the loads and deformations of normal
construction and use and have adequate durability and adequate resistance to the effects
of seismic and wind. Structure and structural elements shall normally be designed by
Limit State Method.
Account should be taken of accepted theories, experiment and experience and the need
to
design for durability. Design, including design for durability, construction and use in
service should be considered as a whole. The realization of design objectives requires
compliance with clearly defined standards for materials, production, workmanship and
also maintenance and use of structure in service.

The design of the building is dependent upon the minimum requirements as prescribed
in the Indian Standard Codes. The minimum requirements pertaining to the structural
safety of buildings are being covered by way of laying down minimum design loads
which have to be assumed for dead loads, imposed loads, and other external loads, the
structure would be required to bear. Strict conformity to loading standards recommended
in this code, it is hoped, will not only ensure the structural safety of the buildings which
are being designed.

Structural engineering is the branch of civil engineering that deals with the analysis and
Design of structure that will support or resist the stresses, forces and loads. Throughout
the history, Civil engineers have made an important contribution to improve the
environment by designing and Construction major structures and facilities. The
profession requires a lot of accuracy because most ofthetime; the final result of any
project will directly or indirectly affect people’s lives and safety. As a Result, software
usage in this industry reduces the complexity of loss of challenging projects.

STAAD (Structural Analysis and Design Program) is a general structural and design
program With applications primarily in the building industry-commercial buildings,
bridges and highway Structures, industrial structures, chemical plant structures, dams,
retaining walls, turbine foundations, Culverts and other embedded structures [23].
STAAD supports several steel, concrete and timber Design codes. It offers various
analysis methods such as the traditional 1st order static analysis, 2ndOrder P-delta
analysis, geometric nonlinear analysis and the buckling analysis. It can also analyze
Various type of dynamic analysis starts from model extraction to time history and
response spectrum analysis. STAAD is fast, efficient, easy to use and accurate platform,
conformation with many Standard codes and qualified to solve any type of problem.
 These features had made the STAAD the Professional’s choice. Today, STAAD is one
of the most popular structural engineering software Products.

Methods in STAAD Pro:

• Snap and grid method
• Structural wizard
• Excel method
• DXFmethod STAAD editor method Snap and grid method:
Open STAAD Pro> snap node/ beam > edit. Plane X-Y
Angle of plane: Y-Y Grid origin

X Y Z

0 0 0
In this you can change the values and spacing of the coordinates. Snap and grid
method>snap node beam> to create.
Structural wizard:
Geometry>run structural wizard>model type (frame model)> bay frame> transfer>
yes> close.
Excel sheet method:
To create node and
member DXF method:
To import the file from AutoCAD format to STAAD format
a) Draw in AutoCAD> save> file type: AutoCAD 2007/ LT 2007 DXF*(dxf)>
save> close.
b) Open STAAD Pro> file> import> select required file> ok.

Result: Thus the introduction about STAAD Pro is studied successfully.

EX.NO: 1 Analysis & Design determinate structures using

software.

Aim: To Analysis & Design determinate structures by using STAAD Pro.

Software required:
STAAD PRO V8i
Procedure in STAAD Pro:

Staad procedure:

1. Click twice on STAAD Icon→ New project→ Space→ Fixed beam→ Location→
Units(M, kN) → Next→ Finish.

2. Front view(view from +Z)→ Click at origin→ Click at the 4th grid in X
direction→ Close grid

3. General→Property→Define→ Rectangle Yd=0.4 , Zd= 0.23 m→ Add→ Close→

 Select(0.4 X 0.23) → Select beam→ Assign to selected beams→ Assign Now
the beam has a lable of R1 which indicates reference 1 which means first
property is assigned to the beam.

4. General→ Support→ Create→ Fixed add→ Select S2 support 2→ Select two

nodes→ Assign to selected nodes→ Assign

5. General→ load and definition → select ‘ load case details” → Add → title Load
→ close select load → add → self weight, Y direction, and factor -1→ add→
 member load→ uniform force,-20 kN/m, GY D1=D2 =D3 = 0, → add→ close→
select ‘self weight” → select bam → assign to select beams → select UNI GY -
20 kN/m3→ select beams → Assign to selected beams Assign.

6. Analysis/Print – Click All on Perform Analysis – Add and Close – Click Analyse
on Menu – Run Analysis – System will run analysis and display a file – Click on
View output file – Done – We can get one output file which have all analysis data.
7. In order to view the results of (Point 6) in diagram format, the following things
we have to do.

7.1. Click Analyze on Menu – Run Analysis – System will run analysis and display a
file – Click on Go to Post Processing Mode – Done – Apply and Ok. On screen we
can get Post Processing.

7. 2.To view deflection, click the deflection icon on the menu - In order to view
the values also in diagram, click the results on the menu – view – Beam results –
Enable End, Maximum, Midpoint under Deflection - Annotate – To save the result in
image format – Click on Take Picture icon, and click ok.

7.3 To view shearforce diagram, click on Fy icon on screen – In order to view the
values also in diagram, click the results on the menu – view – Beam results – Enable
End, Maximum, Midpoint under Shear - Annotate – To save the result in image
format – Click on Take Picture icon, and click ok.

7.4 To view bending moment diagram, click on My icon on screen – In order to

view the values also in diagram, click the results on the menu – view – Beam results
 – Enable End, Maximum, Midpoint under Bending - Annotate – To save the result in
image format – Click on Take Picture icon, and click ok.

7.5 If we need all the above results are in PDF format, click on Report (Left side
of screen) - Items Available – Click down arrow, select Pictures (We can see the
captured pictures list) – Click on Double arrow and Ok. – Report will be available in
PDF along with output above diagram.

DESIGN PART:

1. Modeling – Design – Concrete – Select Current code on right side – IS456 – Select
Parameters – Click Ok

2. Define Parameters - Click

Clear (Clear Cover) – Assign the value as 0.035m and click add –

Fc (Concrete Grade) - Assign the value as 25000kN/m2 and click add – FyMAIN

(Steel Grade) - Assign the value as 500000kN/m2 and click add –

FySEC (Steel Grade) - Assign the value as 500000kN/m2 and click add –

MAXMAIN (Main Reinforcement maximum Size) - Assign the value as 20mm and
click add –
MAXSEC (Secondary Reinforcement maximum Size) - Assign the value as 12mm
and click add –

MINMAIN (Main Reinforcement minimum Size) - Assign the value as 10mm and
click add –

MINSEC (Secondary Reinforcement minimum Size) - Assign the value as 8mm and
click add – Close

3. On right side space we get question mark (?) near the parameters – It shows those
parameters are not assigned. To assign the parameters, select it on the right side
space – Click on Assign to view – Click Assign – Yes. So that the (?) will not
shown there.

4. Commands – Design Commands, Select DESIGN BEAMS – Add. TAKE OFF

(To get the steel and concrete quantity) – Add – Close.

5. Click on Design Beam with (?) on right side space and click on Assign to View
– Assign – Yes.

6. Click on Analysis/Print – Click All, under Perform Analysis – Add – Close.

7. Click Analyze on Menu – Run Analyze – View output file – Done – Click on
CONCRETE DESIGN - So that we can get entire report in PDF
8. If we need the beam detailing diagram, do double click on beam on screen – CB
std Beam – Click Concrete Design - Give Print and Save as PDF.
 Job No Rev
Sheet No 1

Part
Software licensed to
Job Title Ref

By Date20-Mar-24 Chd

Client File
cantilever udl.std Date/Time 20-Mar-2024 21:58
 STAAD.Pro Query Bending and Shear Results

Shear along Y for Beam 1

Load Case: 2:LL

20.000

0.000

Dist.m Fy(kN) Mz(kNm)

0.000000 20.0000 20.0000
0.166667 18.3333 16.8056
0.333333 16.6667 13.8889
0.500000 15.0000 11.2500
0.666667 13.3333 8.8889
0.833333 11.6667 6.8056
1.000000 10.0000 5.0000
1.166667 8.3333 3.4722
1.333333 6.6667 2.2222
1.500000 5.0000 1.2500
1.666667 3.3333 0.5556
1.833333 1.6667 0.1389
2.000000 0.0000 -0.0000

Print Time/Date: 21/03/2024 21:50 STAAD.Pro V8i (SELECTseries 6) 20.07.11.33 Print Run 1 of 1
 Wednesday, March 20, 2024, 10:00 PM
PAGE NO. 1

****************************************************
* *
* STAAD.Pro V8i SELECTseries6 *
* Version 20.07.11.33 * * Proprietary
Program of * * Bentley Systems, Inc. * *
Date= MAR 20, 2024 * * Time= 21:58:36 *
* *
* USER ID: *
****************************************************

1. STAAD SPACE
INPUT FILE: C:\SProV8i SS6\STAAD\Plugins\cantilever udl.STD
2. START JOB INFORMATION
3. ENGINEER DATE 20-MAR-24
4. END JOB INFORMATION
5. INPUT WIDTH 79
6. UNIT METER KN
7. JOINT COORDINATES 8. 1 0 0 0; 2 2 0 0
9. MEMBER INCIDENCES
10. 1 1 2
11. DEFINE MATERIAL START
12. ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
13. E 2.17185E+007
14. POISSON 0.17
15. DENSITY 23.5616
16. ALPHA 1E-005
17. DAMP 0.05
18. TYPE CONCRETE
19. STRENGTH FCU 27579
20. END DEFINE MATERIAL
21. MEMBER PROPERTY
22. 1 PRIS YD 0.45 ZD 0.23
23. CONSTANTS
24. MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
25. SUPPORTS
26. 1 FIXED
27. LOAD 1 LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE DL 28. SELFWEIGHT Y -1 LIST ALL
29. LOAD 2 LOADTYPE LIVE TITLE LL
30. MEMBER LOAD
31. 1 UNI GY -10 0 2
32. PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT ALL

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 Wednesday, March 20, 2024, 10:00 PM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 2

P R O B L E M S T A T I S T I C S

NUMBER OF JOINTS 2 NUMBER OF MEMBERS 1 NUMBER OF

PLATES 0 NUMBER OF SOLIDS 0
NUMBER OF SURFACES 0 NUMBER OF SUPPORTS 1

SOLVER USED IS THE OUT-OF-CORE BASIC SOLVER

ORIGINAL/FINAL BAND-WIDTH= 1/ 1/ 6 DOF

TOTAL PRIMARY LOAD CASES = 2, TOTAL DEGREES OF FREEDOM = TOTAL 6
LOAD COMBINATION CASES = 0 SO FAR.
SIZE OF STIFFNESS MATRIX = 1 DOUBLE KILO-WORDS
REQRD/AVAIL. DISK SPACE = 12.0/ 61813.0 MB

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 Wednesday, March 20, 2024, 10:00 PM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 3
LOADING 1 LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE DL 4.877 KN

SELFWEIGHT Y -1.000

ACTUAL WEIGHT OF THE STRUCTURE =

LOADING 2 LOADTYPE LIVE TITLE LL

MEMBER LOAD - UNIT KN METE

MEMBER UDL L1 L2 CON L LIN1 LIN2

1 -10.0000 GY 0.00 2.00

FOR LOADING - 1
APPLIED JOINT EQUIVALENT LOADS
JOINT FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM-Z
1 0.00000E+00-2.43863E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00-8.12875E-01 2
0.00000E+00-2.43863E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 8.12875E-01

STATIC LOAD/REACTION/EQUILIBRIUM SUMMARY FOR CASE NO. 1

LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE DL

CENTER OF FORCE BASED ON Y FORCES ONLY (METE).

(FORCES IN NON-GLOBAL DIRECTIONS WILL INVALIDATE RESULTS)

X = 0.999999996E+00
Y = 0.000000000E+00
Z = 0.000000000E+00

***TOTAL APPLIED LOAD ( KN METE ) SUMMARY (LOADING 1 )

SUMMATION FORCE-X = 0.00 SUMMATION FORCE-Y = -4.88
SUMMATION FORCE-Z = 0.00

SUMMATION OF MOMENTS AROUND THE ORIGIN-

MX= 0.00 MY= 0.00 MZ= -4.88

***TOTAL REACTION LOAD( KN METE ) SUMMARY (LOADING 1 )

SUMMATION FORCE-X = 0.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Y = 4.88
SUMMATION FORCE-Z = 0.00

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 Wednesday, March 20, 2024, 10:00 PM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 4
SUMMATION OF MOMENTS AROUND THE ORIGIN-
MX= 0.00 MY= 0.00 MZ= 4.88
MAXIMUM DISPLACEMENTS ( CM /RADIANS) (LOADING 1)
MAXIMUMS AT NODE
X = 0.00000E+00 0 Y = -
1.34549E-02 2 Z =
0.00000E+00 0
RX= 0.00000E+00 0
RY= 0.00000E+00 0
RZ= -8.57176E-05 2

EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL JOINT LOAD SUMMARY ( KN METE )-

JT EXT FX/ EXT FY/ EXT FZ/ EXT MX/ EXT MY/ EXT MZ/
INT FX INT FY INT FZ INT MX INT MY INT MZ

SUPPORT=1
1 0.00 -2.44 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.81
0.00 -2.44 0.00 0.00 0.00 -4.06 111111

FOR LOADING - 2
APPLIED JOINT EQUIVALENT LOADS
JOINT FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM-Z
1 0.00000E+00-1.00000E+01 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00-3.33333E+00
2 0.00000E+00-1.00000E+01 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 3.33333E+00

STATIC LOAD/REACTION/EQUILIBRIUM SUMMARY FOR CASE NO. 2

LOADTYPE LIVE TITLE LL

CENTER OF FORCE BASED ON Y FORCES ONLY (METE).

(FORCES IN NON-GLOBAL DIRECTIONS WILL INVALIDATE RESULTS)

X = 0.999999996E+00
Y = 0.000000000E+00
Z = 0.000000000E+00

***TOTAL APPLIED LOAD ( KN METE ) SUMMARY (LOADING 2 )

SUMMATION FORCE-X = 0.00 SUMMATION FORCE-Y = -20.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Z = 0.00

SUMMATION OF MOMENTS AROUND THE ORIGIN-

MX= 0.00 MY= 0.00 MZ= -20.00

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 Wednesday, March 20, 2024, 10:00 PM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 5
***TOTAL REACTION LOAD( KN METE ) SUMMARY (LOADING 2 )
SUMMATION FORCE-X = 0.00 SUMMATION FORCE-Y = 20.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Z = 0.00

SUMMATION OF MOMENTS AROUND THE ORIGIN-

MX= 0.00 MY= 0.00 MZ= 20.00

MAXIMUM DISPLACEMENTS ( CM /RADIANS) (LOADING 2)

MAXIMUMS AT NODE
X = 0.00000E+00 0 Y = -
5.51743E-02 2 Z =
0.00000E+00 0
RX= 0.00000E+00 0
RY= 0.00000E+00 0
RZ= -3.51500E-04 2

EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL JOINT LOAD SUMMARY ( KN METE )-

JT EXT FX/ EXT FY/ EXT FZ/ EXT MX/ EXT MY/ EXT MZ/
INT FX INT FY INT FZ INT MX INT MY INT MZ

SUPPORT=1
1 0.00 -10.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -3.33
0.00 -10.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -16.67 111111

************ END OF DATA FROM INTERNAL STORAGE ************

33. START CONCRETE DESIGN

34. CODE INDIAN
35. UNIT MMS NEWTON
36. FYMAIN 415 ALL
37. FYSEC 415 ALL 38. FC 30 ALL
39. DESIGN BEAM 1 ============================================================================ B E A M
N O. 1 D E S I G N R E S U L T S

M30 Fe415 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 2000.0 mm SIZE: 230.0 mm X 450.0 mm COVER: 25.0 mm

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 Wednesday, March 20, 2024, 10:00 PM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 6
SUMMARY OF REINF. AREA (Sq.mm)

SECTION 0.0 mm 500.0 mm 1000.0 mm 1500.0 mm 2000.0 mm

TOP 211.99 211.99 211.99 211.99 0.00

REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)

BOTTOM 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)

SUMMARY OF PROVID ED REINF. AREA

SECTION 0.0 mm 500.0 mm 1000.0 mm 1500.0 mm 2000.0 mm

TOP 2-12í 2-12í 2-12í 2-12í 2-12í

REINF. 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s)

BOTTOM 2-12í 2-12í 2-12í 2-12í 2-12í

REINF. 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s)

SHEAR 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í

REINF. @ 300 mm c/c @ 300 mm c/c @ 300 mm c/c @ 300 mm c/c @ 300 mm c/c

============================================================================

********************END OF BEAM DESIGN RESULTS********************

40. CONCRETE TAKE

41. END CONCRETE DESIGN

************** CONCRETE TAKE OFF **************

(FOR BEAMS, COLUMNS AND PLATES DESIGNED ABOVE)
NOTE: CONCRETE QUANTITY REPRESENTS VOLUME OF CONCRETE IN BEAMS, COLUMNS, AND PLATES DESIGNED ABOVE.
REINFORCING STEEL QUANTITY REPRESENTS REINFORCING STEEL IN BEAMS AND COLUMNS DESIGNED ABOVE.
REINFORCING STEEL IN PLATES IS NOT INCLUDED IN THE REPORTED QUANTITY.

TOTAL VOLUME OF CONCRETE = 0.2 CU.METER

BAR DIA WEIGHT

(in mm) (in New)

8 30
12 70

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 Wednesday, March 20, 2024, 10:00 PM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 7

*** TOTAL= 100

42. FINISH

*********** END OF THE STAAD.Pro RUN ***********

**** DATE= MAR 20,2024 TIME= 21:58:38 ****

************************************************************
* For technical assistance on
STAAD.Pro, please visit *
* http://selectservices.bentley.com/en
-US/ *
* *
* Details about additional assistance
from * * Bentley and Partners can be
found at program menu *
* Help->Technical Support *
* *
* Copyright (c) 1997-2015 Bentley
Systems, Inc.
* http://www.bentley.com *
************************************************************

C:\SProV8i SS6\STAAD\Plugins\cantilever udl.anl Page 7 of 7

Date:
Analysis & Design determinate Simply Supported Beam using software.

Aim:To Analysis & Design determinate simply supported beam by using STAAD Pro.

Software required:
STAAD PRO V8i
Procedure in STAAD Pro:
A fixed beam of length 4m is carrying an UDL of 20 kn /m

Staad procedure:
1. Click twice on STAAD Icon → New project→ Space→ Fixed beam→ Location→
Units(M, (M, kN) → Next→ Finish.

2. Front view(view from +Z) → Click at origin→ Click at the 4th grid in X direction→ Close
grid
3. General→ Property→ Define→ Rectangle Yd=0.4 , Zd= 0.23 m→ Add→ Close→ Select(0.4
X 0.23) → Select beam→ Assign to selected beams→ Assign Now the beam has a lable of R1
which indicates reference 1 which means first property is assigned to the beam.
4. General → Support→ Create→ Fixed add→ Select S2 support 2→ Select two nodes→
Assign to selected nodes→ Assign

5. General→ load and definition → select ‘ load case details” → Add → title Load → close
select load → add → self weight, Y direction, and factor -1→ add→ member load→ uniform
force,-20 kN/m, gy D1=D2 =D3 = 0, → add→ close→ select ‘self weight” → select beam →
assign to select beams → select UNI GY -20 kN/3→ select beams → assign to selected beams

Default the scaling of load will be higher and t can be changed automatically by
clicking load icon, and it can altered by using” control+ scrolling mouse”
inwards or outwards
6. Analysis/print→ add → close→ analyze → run analysis→ go to post processing→ done →
ok → maximize window(by default deflection diagram will be displaced in green color, by
changing the scale of deflection diagram use “control + scroll the mous e’) → result(menu
bar) → view value → beam results → select maximum of bending , shear and
displacement→ annotate→ ok→ ok→ close
NoTe the magnitude of deflection is visible, for knowing the B.M and SFD with values B.M
(MZ) and S.F (FY) icon must be on.

DESIGN PART:
1.Modeling -Design -Concrete-select Current code on right side -IS456-select
Parameters-Click Ok
2. Define Parameters – Click
Clear (Clear Cover) – Assign the value as 0.035m and click add –
Fc (Concrete Grade) - Assign the value as 25000kN/m2 and click add –
FyMAIN (Steel Grade) - Assign the value as 500000kN/m2 and click add –
FySEC (Steel Grade) - Assign the value as 500000kN/m2 and click add –
MAXMAIN (Main Reinforcement maximum Size) - Assign the value as 20mm and click
add –
MAXSEC (Secondary Reinforcement maximum Size) - Assign the value as 12mm and
click add –
MINMAIN (Main Reinforcement minimum Size) - Assign the value as 10mm and click
add –
MINSEC (Secondary Reinforcement minimum Size) - Assign the value as 8mm and click

3. On right side space we get question mark (?) near the parameters – It shows those
parameters are not assigned. To assign the parameters, select it on the right side space –
Click on Assign to view – Click Assign – Yes. So that the (?) will not shown there.
4. Commands – Design Commands, Select DESIGN BEAMS – Add. TAKE OFF (To get the steel
and concrete quantity) – Add – Close.
5. Click on Design Beam with (?) on right side space and click on Assign to View – Assign –
Yes.
6. Click on Analysis/Print – Click All, under Perform Analysis – Add – Close.
7. Click Analyze on Menu – Run Analyze – View output file – Done – Click on CONCRETE
DESIGN - So that we can get entire report in PDF
8. If we need the beam detailing diagram, do double click on beam on screen – CB std Beam
– Click Concrete Design - Give Print and Save as PDF.
Application – Simply supported beam:
• The most common examples of simply supported beams are, bridge girders, post and
lintel structure.

• You can see in below pictures that the beam is actually placed on the top of the column
creating a simply supported structure.
• The bending moments at the end will be zero.
 Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Part
Software licensed to
Job Title Ref

By Date20-Mar-24 Chd

Client File SSB UDL ..std Date/Time 20-Mar-2024 20:06

STAAD.Pro Query Bending and Shear Results

Bending about Z for Beam 1

Load Case: 2:LOAD CASE 2

0.00 6.000
-0.00

-360.000

Dist.m Fy(kN) Mz(kNm)

0.000000 120.0000 0.0000
1.000000 100.0000 -110.0000
2.000000 80.0000 -200.0000
3.000000 60.0000 -270.0000
4.000000 40.0000 -320.0001
5.000000 20.0000 -350.0001
6.000000 0.0000 -360.0001
7.000000 -20.0000 -350.0001
8.000000 -40.0000 -320.0001
9.000000 -60.0000 -270.0001
10.000000 -80.0000 -200.0002
11.000000 -100.0000 -110.0002
12.000000 -120.0000 -0.0002

Print Time/Date: 21/03/2024 21:46 STAAD.Pro V8i (SELECTseries 6) 20.07.11.33 Print Run 1 of 1
 Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Part
Software licensed to
Job Title Ref

By Date20-Mar-24 Chd

Client File SSB UDL ..std Date/Time 20-Mar-2024 20:06

STAAD.Pro Query Bending and Shear Results

Shear along Y for Beam 1

Load Case: 2:LOAD CASE 2

120.000

-120.000

Dist.m Fy(kN) Mz(kNm)

0.000000 120.0000 0.0000
1.000000 100.0000 -110.0000
2.000000 80.0000 -200.0000
3.000000 60.0000 -270.0000
4.000000 40.0000 -320.0001
5.000000 20.0000 -350.0001
6.000000 0.0000 -360.0001
7.000000 -20.0000 -350.0001
8.000000 -40.0000 -320.0001
9.000000 -60.0000 -270.0001
10.000000 -80.0000 -200.0002
11.000000 -100.0000 -110.0002
12.000000 -120.0000 -0.0002

Print Time/Date: 21/03/2024 21:47 STAAD.Pro V8i (SELECTseries 6) 20.07.11.33 Print Run 1 of 1
 Wednesday, March 20, 2024, 08:14 PM
PAGE NO. 1

****************************************************
* *
* STAAD.Pro V8i SELECTseries6 *
* Version 20.07.11.33 *
* Proprietary Program of *
* Bentley Systems, Inc. *
* Date= MAR 20, 2024 *
* Time= 20: 7:57 *
* *
* USER ID: *
****************************************************

1. STAAD SPACE
INPUT FILE: C:\SProV8i SS6\STAAD\Plugins\SSB UDL ..STD
2. START JOB INFORMATION
3. ENGINEER DATE 20-MAR-24
4. END JOB INFORMATION
5. INPUT WIDTH 79
6. UNIT METER KN
7. JOINT COORDINATES
8. 1 0 0 0; 2 12 0 0
9. MEMBER INCIDENCES
10. 1 1 2
11. DEFINE MATERIAL START
12. ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
13. E 2.17185E+007
14. POISSON 0.17
15. DENSITY 23.5616
16. ALPHA 1E-005
17. DAMP 0.05
18. TYPE CONCRETE
19. STRENGTH FCU 27579
20. END DEFINE MATERIAL
21. MEMBER PROPERTY
22. 1 PRIS YD 0.45 ZD 0.23
23. CONSTANTS
24. MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
25. SUPPORTS
26. 1 2 PINNED
27. LOAD 1 LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE LOAD CASE 1
28. SELFWEIGHT Y -1 LIST ALL
29. LOAD 2 LOADTYPE LIVE REDUCIBLE TITLE LOAD CASE 2
30. MEMBER LOAD
31. 1 UNI GY -20 0 12
32. PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT ALL

C:\SProV8i SS6\STAAD\Plugins\SSB UDL ..anl Page 1 of 7

 Wednesday, March 20, 2024, 08:14 PM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 2

P R O B L E M S T A T I S T I C S
-----------------------------------

NUMBER OF JOINTS 2 NUMBER OF MEMBERS 1

NUMBER OF PLATES 0 NUMBER OF SOLIDS 0
NUMBER OF SURFACES 0 NUMBER OF SUPPORTS 2

SOLVER USED IS THE OUT-OF-CORE BASIC SOLVER

ORIGINAL/FINAL BAND-WIDTH= 1/ 1/ 6 DOF

TOTAL PRIMARY LOAD CASES = 2, TOTAL DEGREES OF FREEDOM = 6
TOTAL LOAD COMBINATION CASES = 0 SO FAR.
SIZE OF STIFFNESS MATRIX = 1 DOUBLE KILO-WORDS
REQRD/AVAIL. DISK SPACE = 12.0/ 63892.1 MB

C:\SProV8i SS6\STAAD\Plugins\SSB UDL ..anl Page 2 of 7

 Wednesday, March 20, 2024, 08:14 PM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 3

LOADING 1 LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE LOAD CASE 1

-----------

SELFWEIGHT Y -1.000

ACTUAL WEIGHT OF THE STRUCTURE = 29.264 KN

LOADING 2 LOADTYPE LIVE REDUCIBLE TITLE LOAD CASE 2

-----------

MEMBER LOAD - UNIT KN METE

MEMBER UDL L1 L2 CON L LIN1 LIN2

1 -20.0000 GY 0.00 12.00

***WARNING - INSTABILITY AT JOINT 2 DIRECTION = MX

PROBABLE CAUSE SINGULAR-ADDING WEAK SPRING
K-MATRIX DIAG= 8.4935347E+03 L-MATRIX DIAG= 0.0000000E+00 EQN NO 4
***NOTE - VERY WEAK SPRING ADDED FOR STABILITY

**NOTE** STAAD DETECTS INSTABILITIES AS EXCESSIVE LOSS OF SIGNIFICANT DIGITS

DURING DECOMPOSITION. WHEN A DECOMPOSED DIAGONAL IS LESS THAN THE
BUILT-IN REDUCTION FACTOR TIMES THE ORIGINAL STIFFNESS MATRIX DIAGONAL,
STAAD PRINTS A SINGULARITY NOTICE. THE BUILT-IN REDUCTION FACTOR
IS 1.000E-09

THE ABOVE CONDITIONS COULD ALSO BE CAUSED BY VERY STIFF OR VERY WEAK
ELEMENTS AS WELL AS TRUE SINGULARITIES.

FOR LOADING - 1
APPLIED JOINT EQUIVALENT LOADS
JOINT FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM-Z
1 0.00000E+00-1.46318E+01 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00-2.92635E+01
2 0.00000E+00-1.46318E+01 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 2.92635E+01

STATIC LOAD/REACTION/EQUILIBRIUM SUMMARY FOR CASE NO. 1

LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE LOAD CASE 1

CENTER OF FORCE BASED ON Y FORCES ONLY (METE).

(FORCES IN NON-GLOBAL DIRECTIONS WILL INVALIDATE RESULTS)

X = 0.599999997E+01
Y = 0.000000000E+00
Z = 0.000000000E+00

C:\SProV8i SS6\STAAD\Plugins\SSB UDL ..anl Page 3 of 7

 Wednesday, March 20, 2024, 08:14 PM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 4

***TOTAL APPLIED LOAD ( KN METE ) SUMMARY (LOADING 1 )

SUMMATION FORCE-X = 0.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Y = -29.26
SUMMATION FORCE-Z = 0.00

SUMMATION OF MOMENTS AROUND THE ORIGIN-

MX= 0.00 MY= 0.00 MZ= -175.58

***TOTAL REACTION LOAD( KN METE ) SUMMARY (LOADING 1 )

SUMMATION FORCE-X = 0.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Y = 29.26
SUMMATION FORCE-Z = 0.00

SUMMATION OF MOMENTS AROUND THE ORIGIN-

MX= 0.00 MY= 0.00 MZ= 175.58

MAXIMUM DISPLACEMENTS ( CM /RADIANS) (LOADING 1)

MAXIMUMS AT NODE
X = 0.00000E+00 0
Y = 0.00000E+00 0
Z = 0.00000E+00 0
RX= 0.00000E+00 0
RY= 0.00000E+00 0
RZ= -4.62875E-03 1

EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL JOINT LOAD SUMMARY ( KN METE )-

JT EXT FX/ EXT FY/ EXT FZ/ EXT MX/ EXT MY/ EXT MZ/
INT FX INT FY INT FZ INT MX INT MY INT MZ

SUPPORT=1
1 0.00 -14.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 -29.26
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 29.26 111000

2 0.00 -14.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 29.26

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -29.26 111000

FOR LOADING - 2
APPLIED JOINT EQUIVALENT LOADS
JOINT FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM-Z
1 0.00000E+00-1.20000E+02 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00-2.40000E+02
2 0.00000E+00-1.20000E+02 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 2.40000E+02

STATIC LOAD/REACTION/EQUILIBRIUM SUMMARY FOR CASE NO. 2

LOADTYPE LIVE REDUCIBLE TITLE LOAD CASE 2

CENTER OF FORCE BASED ON Y FORCES ONLY (METE).

(FORCES IN NON-GLOBAL DIRECTIONS WILL INVALIDATE RESULTS)

X = 0.599999997E+01
Y = 0.000000000E+00
Z = 0.000000000E+00

C:\SProV8i SS6\STAAD\Plugins\SSB UDL ..anl Page 4 of 7

 Wednesday, March 20, 2024, 08:14 PM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 5

***TOTAL APPLIED LOAD ( KN METE ) SUMMARY (LOADING 2 )

SUMMATION FORCE-X = 0.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Y = -240.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Z = 0.00

SUMMATION OF MOMENTS AROUND THE ORIGIN-

MX= 0.00 MY= 0.00 MZ= -1440.00

***TOTAL REACTION LOAD( KN METE ) SUMMARY (LOADING 2 )

SUMMATION FORCE-X = 0.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Y = 240.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Z = 0.00

SUMMATION OF MOMENTS AROUND THE ORIGIN-

MX= 0.00 MY= 0.00 MZ= 1440.00

MAXIMUM DISPLACEMENTS ( CM /RADIANS) (LOADING 2)

MAXIMUMS AT NODE
X = 0.00000E+00 0
Y = 0.00000E+00 0
Z = 0.00000E+00 0
RX= 0.00000E+00 0
RY= 0.00000E+00 0
RZ= 3.79619E-02 2

EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL JOINT LOAD SUMMARY ( KN METE )-

JT EXT FX/ EXT FY/ EXT FZ/ EXT MX/ EXT MY/ EXT MZ/
INT FX INT FY INT FZ INT MX INT MY INT MZ

SUPPORT=1
1 0.00 -120.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -240.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 240.00 111000

2 0.00 -120.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 240.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -240.00 111000

************ END OF DATA FROM INTERNAL STORAGE ************

33. START CONCRETE DESIGN

34. CODE INDIAN
35. UNIT MMS NEWTON
36. FYMAIN 415 ALL
37. FYSEC 415 ALL
38. FC 30 ALL
39. DESIGN BEAM 1

C:\SProV8i SS6\STAAD\Plugins\SSB UDL ..anl Page 5 of 7

 Wednesday, March 20, 2024, 08:14 PM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 6

============================================================================
B E A M N O. 1 D E S I G N R E S U L T S

M30 Fe415 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 12000.0 mm SIZE: 230.0 mm X 450.0 mm COVER: 25.0 mm

SUMMARY OF REINF. AREA (Sq.mm)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION 0.0 mm 3000.0 mm 6000.0 mm 9000.0 mm 12000.0 mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOP 0.00 896.66 1664.82 896.66 0.00
REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)

BOTTOM 0.00 2204.11 2933.30 2204.11 0.00

REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY OF PROVIDED REINF. AREA

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION 0.0 mm 3000.0 mm 6000.0 mm 9000.0 mm 12000.0 mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOP 2-16í 5-16í 9-16í 5-16í 2-16í
REINF. 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 2 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s)

BOTTOM 2-25í 5-25í 6-25í 5-25í 2-25í

REINF. 1 layer(s) 2 layer(s) 2 layer(s) 2 layer(s) 1 layer(s)

SHEAR 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í

REINF. @ 300 mm c/c @ 300 mm c/c @ 295 mm c/c @ 300 mm c/c @ 300 mm c/c
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

============================================================================

********************END OF BEAM DESIGN RESULTS********************

40. CONCRETE TAKE

41. END CONCRETE DESIGN

C:\SProV8i SS6\STAAD\Plugins\SSB UDL ..anl Page 6 of 7

 Wednesday, March 20, 2024, 08:14 PM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 7

************** CONCRETE TAKE OFF **************

(FOR BEAMS, COLUMNS AND PLATES DESIGNED ABOVE)
NOTE: CONCRETE QUANTITY REPRESENTS VOLUME OF CONCRETE IN BEAMS, COLUMNS, AND PLATES DESIGNED ABOVE.
REINFORCING STEEL QUANTITY REPRESENTS REINFORCING STEEL IN BEAMS AND COLUMNS DESIGNED ABOVE.
REINFORCING STEEL IN PLATES IS NOT INCLUDED IN THE REPORTED QUANTITY.

TOTAL VOLUME OF CONCRETE = 1.2 CU.METER

BAR DIA WEIGHT

(in mm) (in New)
-------- --------
8 180
16 712
25 1739
------------
*** TOTAL= 2631

42. FINISH

*********** END OF THE STAAD.Pro RUN ***********

**** DATE= MAR 20,2024 TIME= 20: 7:58 ****

************************************************************
* For technical assistance on STAAD.Pro, please visit *
* http://selectservices.bentley.com/en-US/ *
* *
* Details about additional assistance from *
* Bentley and Partners can be found at program menu *
* Help->Technical Support *
* *
* Copyright (c) 1997-2015 Bentley Systems, Inc.
* http://www.bentley.com *
************************************************************

C:\SProV8i SS6\STAAD\Plugins\SSB UDL ..anl Page 7 of 7

 COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN LAB

EX.NO:

Date:

Analysis & Design determinate structures using software.

Aim: To Analysis & Design determinate Fixed beam by using STAAD Pro.
Software required:
STAAD PRO V8i
Procedure in STAAD Pro:

Staad procedure:

1. Click twice on STAAD Icon→ New project→ Space→ Fixed beam→ Location→
Units(M, kN) → Next→ Finish.

2. Front view(view from +Z)→ Click at origin→ Click at the 4th grid in X direction→ Close
grid .give nodes with distance 6m.

3. General→Property→Define→ Rectangle Yd=0.40 , Zd= 0.23 m→ Add→ Close→

Select(0.4 X 0.23) → Select beam→ Assign to selected beams→ Assign
Now the beam has a lable of R1 which indicates reference 1 which means first

3
 COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN LAB

property is assigned to the beam.

4. General→ Support→ Create→ Fixed add→ Select S2 support 2→ Select two nodes→
Assign to selected nodes→ Assign

4
 COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN LAB

5.General→ load and definition → select ‘ load case details” → Add → title Load →
close select load → add → self weight, Y direction, and factor -1→ add→ member
load→ uniform force,-4 kN/m, GY D1=D2 =D3 = 0,&Concentrated force -
12Kn/m,GY D=3m → add→ close→ select ‘self weight” → select bam → assign to
select beams → select UNI GY -4 kN/m3→ select beams → Assign to selected beams

5
 COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN LAB

Assign.→selectCONGY-12KN/m3→select beams→ Assign to selected beams →

Assign.

5. Analysis/Print – Click All on Perform Analysis – Add and Close – Click Analyse on
Menu – Run Analysis – System will run analysis and display a file – Click on View
output file – Done – We can get one output file which have all analysis data.
6. In order to view the results of (Point 6) in diagram format, the following things we have
to do.

6.1 Click Analyze on Menu – Run Analysis – System will run analysis and display a
file – Click on Go to Post Processing Mode – Done – Apply and Ok. On screen
we can get Post Processing.

6.2

6.3 To view deflection, click the deflection icon on the menu - In order to view the
values also in diagram, click the results on the menu – view – Beam results –
Enable End, Maximum, Midpoint under Deflection - Annotate – To save the
result in image format – Click on Take Picture icon, and click ok.

6
 COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN LAB

6.4

6.5 To view shearforce diagram, click on Fy icon on screen – In order to view the
values also in diagram, click the results on the menu – view – Beam results –
Enable End, Maximum, Midpoint under Shear - Annotate – To save the result in
image format – Click on Take Picture icon, and click ok.

6.6 To view bending moment diagram, click on My icon on screen – In order to view
the values also in diagram, click the results on the menu – view – Beam results –
Enable End, Maximum, Midpoint under Bending - Annotate – To save the result
in image format – Click on Take Picture icon, and click ok.

6.7 If we need all the above results are in PDF format, click on Report (Left side of
screen) - Items Available – Click down arrow, select Pictures (We can see the
captured pictures list) – Click on Double arrow and Ok. – Report will be available
in PDF along with output above diagram.

DESIGN PART:

1. Modeling – Design – Concrete – Select Current code on right side – IS456 – Select
Parameters – Click Ok

7
 COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN LAB

2. Define Parameters - Click

Clear (Clear Cover) – Assign the value as 0.035m and click add – Fc

(Concrete Grade) - Assign the value as 25N/mm2 and click add – FyMAIN

(Steel Grade) - Assign the value as 415N/mm2 and click add –

FySEC (Steel Grade) - Assign the value as 550N/mm2 and click add –

MAXMAIN (Main Reinforcement maximum Size) - Assign the value as 20mm and click
add –

MAXSEC (Secondary Reinforcement maximum Size) - Assign the value as 12mm

and click add –

MINMAIN (Main Reinforcement minimum Size) - Assign the value as 10mm and click
add –

MINSEC (Secondary Reinforcement minimum Size) - Assign the value as 8mm and click
add – Close

8
 COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN LAB

3. On right side space we get question mark (?) near the parameters – It shows those
parameters are not assigned. To assign the parameters, select it on the right side space
– Click on Assign to view – Click Assign – Yes. So that the (?) will not shown there.

4. Commands – Design Commands, Select DESIGN BEAMS – Add. TAKE OFF

(To get the steel and concrete quantity) – Add – Close.

5. Click on Design Beam with (?) on right side space and click on Assign to View –
Assign – Yes.

6. Click on Analysis/Print – Click All, under Perform Analysis – Add – Close.

7. Click Analyze on Menu – Run Analyze – View output file – Done – Click on
CONCRETE DESIGN - So that we can get entire report in PDF

8. If we need the beam detailing diagram, do double click on beam on screen – CB std
Beam – Click Concrete Design - Give Print and Save as PDF.

Applications of Cantilever Beam:

• They are used to withstand both horizontal and vertical forces.

• Fixed beams provide sturdiness to the structure

9
 Sunday, March 24, 2024, 09:39 PM
PAGE NO. 1

****************************************************
* *
* STAAD.Pro V8i SELECTseries6 *
* Version 20.07.11.33 *
* Proprietary Program of *
* Bentley Systems, Inc. *
* Date= MAR 24, 2024 *
* Time= 21:38:32 *
* *
* USER ID: *
****************************************************

1. STAAD SPACE
INPUT FILE: C:\SProV8i SS6\STAAD\Plugins\Structure1.STD
2. START JOB INFORMATION
3. ENGINEER DATE 24-MAR-24
4. END JOB INFORMATION
5. INPUT WIDTH 79
6. UNIT METER KN
7. JOINT COORDINATES
8. 1 0 0 0; 2 6 0 0
9. MEMBER INCIDENCES
10. 1 1 2
11. DEFINE MATERIAL START
12. ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
13. E 2.17185E+007
14. POISSON 0.17
15. DENSITY 23.5616
16. ALPHA 1E-005
17. DAMP 0.05
18. TYPE CONCRETE
19. STRENGTH FCU 27579
20. END DEFINE MATERIAL
21. MEMBER PROPERTY
22. 1 PRIS YD 0.45 ZD 0.23
23. CONSTANTS
24. MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
25. SUPPORTS
26. 1 2 FIXED
27. LOAD 1 LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE DL

**WARNING** - ALL DEGREES OF FREEDOM FIXED.

STAAD WILL INFINITESIMALLY RELEASE MOMENT-X AT FIRST JOINT ENTERED.

28. SELFWEIGHT Y -1 LIST ALL

29. LOAD 2 LOADTYPE LIVE REDUCIBLE TITLE LL
30. MEMBER LOAD
31. 1 UNI GY -4 0 6
32. 1 CON GY -12 3
33. PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT ALL

C:\SProV8i SS6\STAAD\Plugins\Structure1.anl Page 1 of 7

 Sunday, March 24, 2024, 09:39 PM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 2

P R O B L E M S T A T I S T I C S
-----------------------------------

NUMBER OF JOINTS 2 NUMBER OF MEMBERS 1

NUMBER OF PLATES 0 NUMBER OF SOLIDS 0
NUMBER OF SURFACES 0 NUMBER OF SUPPORTS 2

SOLVER USED IS THE OUT-OF-CORE BASIC SOLVER

ORIGINAL/FINAL BAND-WIDTH= 1/ 1/ 1 DOF

TOTAL PRIMARY LOAD CASES = 2, TOTAL DEGREES OF FREEDOM = 1
TOTAL LOAD COMBINATION CASES = 0 SO FAR.
SIZE OF STIFFNESS MATRIX = 0 DOUBLE KILO-WORDS
REQRD/AVAIL. DISK SPACE = 12.0/ 92064.6 MB

C:\SProV8i SS6\STAAD\Plugins\Structure1.anl Page 2 of 7

 Sunday, March 24, 2024, 09:39 PM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 3

LOADING 1 LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE DL

-----------

SELFWEIGHT Y -1.000

ACTUAL WEIGHT OF THE STRUCTURE = 14.632 KN

LOADING 2 LOADTYPE LIVE REDUCIBLE TITLE LL

-----------

MEMBER LOAD - UNIT KN METE

MEMBER UDL L1 L2 CON L LIN1 LIN2

1 -4.0000 GY 0.00 6.00

1 -12.0000 GY 3.00

FOR LOADING - 1
APPLIED JOINT EQUIVALENT LOADS
JOINT FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM-Z
1 0.00000E+00-7.31588E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00-7.31588E+00
2 0.00000E+00-7.31588E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 7.31588E+00

STATIC LOAD/REACTION/EQUILIBRIUM SUMMARY FOR CASE NO. 1

LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE DL

CENTER OF FORCE BASED ON Y FORCES ONLY (METE).

(FORCES IN NON-GLOBAL DIRECTIONS WILL INVALIDATE RESULTS)

X = 0.299999999E+01
Y = 0.000000000E+00
Z = 0.000000000E+00

***TOTAL APPLIED LOAD ( KN METE ) SUMMARY (LOADING 1 )

SUMMATION FORCE-X = 0.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Y = -14.63
SUMMATION FORCE-Z = 0.00

SUMMATION OF MOMENTS AROUND THE ORIGIN-

MX= 0.00 MY= 0.00 MZ= -43.90

***TOTAL REACTION LOAD( KN METE ) SUMMARY (LOADING 1 )

SUMMATION FORCE-X = 0.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Y = 14.63
SUMMATION FORCE-Z = 0.00

SUMMATION OF MOMENTS AROUND THE ORIGIN-

MX= 0.00 MY= 0.00 MZ= 43.90

C:\SProV8i SS6\STAAD\Plugins\Structure1.anl Page 3 of 7

 Sunday, March 24, 2024, 09:39 PM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 4

MAXIMUM DISPLACEMENTS ( CM /RADIANS) (LOADING 1)

MAXIMUMS AT NODE
X = 0.00000E+00 0
Y = 0.00000E+00 0
Z = 0.00000E+00 0
RX= 0.00000E+00 0
RY= 0.00000E+00 0
RZ= 0.00000E+00 0

EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL JOINT LOAD SUMMARY ( KN METE )-

JT EXT FX/ EXT FY/ EXT FZ/ EXT MX/ EXT MY/ EXT MZ/
INT FX INT FY INT FZ INT MX INT MY INT MZ

SUPPORT=1
1 0.00 -7.32 0.00 0.00 0.00 -7.32
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 111111

2 0.00 -7.32 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.32

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 111111

FOR LOADING - 2
APPLIED JOINT EQUIVALENT LOADS
JOINT FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM-Z
1 0.00000E+00-1.80000E+01 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00-2.10000E+01
2 0.00000E+00-1.80000E+01 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 2.10000E+01

STATIC LOAD/REACTION/EQUILIBRIUM SUMMARY FOR CASE NO. 2

LOADTYPE LIVE REDUCIBLE TITLE LL

CENTER OF FORCE BASED ON Y FORCES ONLY (METE).

(FORCES IN NON-GLOBAL DIRECTIONS WILL INVALIDATE RESULTS)

X = 0.299999999E+01
Y = 0.000000000E+00
Z = 0.000000000E+00

***TOTAL APPLIED LOAD ( KN METE ) SUMMARY (LOADING 2 )

SUMMATION FORCE-X = 0.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Y = -36.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Z = 0.00

SUMMATION OF MOMENTS AROUND THE ORIGIN-

MX= 0.00 MY= 0.00 MZ= -108.00

***TOTAL REACTION LOAD( KN METE ) SUMMARY (LOADING 2 )

SUMMATION FORCE-X = 0.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Y = 36.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Z = 0.00

SUMMATION OF MOMENTS AROUND THE ORIGIN-

MX= 0.00 MY= 0.00 MZ= 108.00

C:\SProV8i SS6\STAAD\Plugins\Structure1.anl Page 4 of 7

 Sunday, March 24, 2024, 09:39 PM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 5

MAXIMUM DISPLACEMENTS ( CM /RADIANS) (LOADING 2)

MAXIMUMS AT NODE
X = 0.00000E+00 0
Y = 0.00000E+00 0
Z = 0.00000E+00 0
RX= 0.00000E+00 0
RY= 0.00000E+00 0
RZ= 0.00000E+00 0

EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL JOINT LOAD SUMMARY ( KN METE )-

JT EXT FX/ EXT FY/ EXT FZ/ EXT MX/ EXT MY/ EXT MZ/
INT FX INT FY INT FZ INT MX INT MY INT MZ

SUPPORT=1
1 0.00 -18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -21.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 111111

2 0.00 -18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 21.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 111111

************ END OF DATA FROM INTERNAL STORAGE ************

34. START CONCRETE DESIGN

35. CODE INDIAN
36. UNIT MMS NEWTON
37. FC 25 ALL
38. FYSEC 550 ALL
39. DESIGN BEAM 1

C:\SProV8i SS6\STAAD\Plugins\Structure1.anl Page 5 of 7

 Sunday, March 24, 2024, 09:39 PM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 6

============================================================================
B E A M N O. 1 D E S I G N R E S U L T S

M25 Fe415 (Main) Fe550 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 6000.0 mm SIZE: 230.0 mm X 450.0 mm COVER: 25.0 mm

SUMMARY OF REINF. AREA (Sq.mm)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION 0.0 mm 1500.0 mm 3000.0 mm 4500.0 mm 6000.0 mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOP 211.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 211.99
REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)

BOTTOM 0.00 197.38 197.38 197.38 0.00

REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY OF PROVIDED REINF. AREA

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION 0.0 mm 1500.0 mm 3000.0 mm 4500.0 mm 6000.0 mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOP 2-12í 2-12í 2-12í 2-12í 2-12í
REINF. 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s)

BOTTOM 2-12í 2-12í 2-12í 2-12í 2-12í

REINF. 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s)

SHEAR 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í

REINF. @ 300 mm c/c @ 300 mm c/c @ 300 mm c/c @ 300 mm c/c @ 300 mm c/c
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

============================================================================

********************END OF BEAM DESIGN RESULTS********************

40. CONCRETE TAKE

41. END CONCRETE DESIGN

C:\SProV8i SS6\STAAD\Plugins\Structure1.anl Page 6 of 7

 Sunday, March 24, 2024, 09:39 PM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 7

************** CONCRETE TAKE OFF **************

(FOR BEAMS, COLUMNS AND PLATES DESIGNED ABOVE)
NOTE: CONCRETE QUANTITY REPRESENTS VOLUME OF CONCRETE IN BEAMS, COLUMNS, AND PLATES DESIGNED ABOVE.
REINFORCING STEEL QUANTITY REPRESENTS REINFORCING STEEL IN BEAMS AND COLUMNS DESIGNED ABOVE.
REINFORCING STEEL IN PLATES IS NOT INCLUDED IN THE REPORTED QUANTITY.

TOTAL VOLUME OF CONCRETE = 0.6 CU.METER

BAR DIA WEIGHT

(in mm) (in New)
-------- --------
8 90
12 209
------------
*** TOTAL= 299

42. FINISH

*********** END OF THE STAAD.Pro RUN ***********

**** DATE= MAR 24,2024 TIME= 21:38:33 ****

************************************************************
* For technical assistance on STAAD.Pro, please visit *
* http://selectservices.bentley.com/en-US/ *
* *
* Details about additional assistance from *
* Bentley and Partners can be found at program menu *
* Help->Technical Support *
* *
* Copyright (c) 1997-2015 Bentley Systems, Inc.
* http://www.bentley.com *
************************************************************

C:\SProV8i SS6\STAAD\Plugins\Structure1.anl Page 7 of 7

Analysis & Design determinate fixed & continuous beam using software.

Aim: To analyze the continuous beam using staad.pro

Software: STAAD Pro.

Procedure:

Following are the step wise procedures for Staad Pro Problems (CONTINUOUS BEAM)
1. Double click the Staad Pro Icon on Desk top
2. Select Plane , Meter, Kilo Newton and write File Name & click Next

3. Add beam, Finish

4. Click on XY plane and cut Screen (Snap node/beam) screen by clicking at right top
corner.
5. Enter Coordinates of each joint of above beam
Cut ‘Node Screen ‘ , Cut ‘Structure screen ‘, Expand working screen
1 000
2 120 0
3 24 0 0
4 36 0 0

6. Connect all joints by beam element, join nodes by nodes individually

Now the screen should appear like a 3 span beam with nodes clearly seen at
the end of each span This step is very important.

7. Now select Commands. Under this select Member Property\Prismatic and click

Rectangle.
Enter following details YD = 0.45
ZD= 0.30
8. Now repeat above steps and assign Pin support to remaining two central supports.
 9. Select Commands\Loading\Primary Load

Number 1 , Loading type ‘DEAD’ , Title ‘Load Case 1’ , Add , Close

 Now click on ‘Load case 1 ‘, New, Load Items, Member load, Uniform Load, W1, -
2 knm Add

Then Concentrated force P -5 d1 3 Add , then P -8 d1 2.5 Add close Now click on UNI GY -2
kn/m ‘use cursor to Assign, Click on first Span.
Similarly assign 5kn and 8Kn on remaining two spans and then click close
To verify whether all loads are assigned correctly or not Click on Load details menu on
menu bar And click load view, now load diagram with values should be seen on main
diagram.
10. Now Commands\Analysis\Perform Analysis, select all, ok.

11. Now Click Analysis\Run analysis Click Staad Analysis

After a time, display will show number of errors & warning messages if anythen

Now Staad pro has executed analysis of continuous beam and the results of the analysis
are to be seen on Post processing mode.
Click ‘Go to Post Processing mode ‘ Similarly ‘Done ‘
‘Apply ‘ ‘OK’
 The post processing mode window will appear as shown in the fig. Below.

12. To see the bending moment diagram of the analysed beam click on the beamtab at left
side of the working window. Click on Mzbutton on the menu bar at top of the working
window. You shouldsee the BMD as shown in the figure below(Holding down the ctrl
button scroll the mouse wheel to adjust the scale to your convenience). Go to reactions
menu>>view value >>beam results and check the boxes ends, maximum and midpoint
under bending to see the value of BMD at respective locations.
13,To see the shear force diagram click on the beamtab at left side of the working window.
Click on Fybutton on the menu bar at top of the working window. You should see the SFD as
shown in the figure below (Holding down the ctrl button scroll the mouse wheel to adjust the
scale to your convenience). Go to reactions menu>>view value >>beam results and check the
boxes ends, maximum and midpoint under shear to see the value of SFD at respective l

14. To see the displacement of the beam click on the nodes>displacement tab in the
menu on left side of the working area. You should see the diagram as shown in the
figure below(Holding down the ctrl button scroll the mouse wheel to adjust the scale to
your convenience). To view the displacement value you can go to reactions
menu>>view value >>beam results and check the box Max resultant under
displacement.
15. To see the reactions at the support of the beam go to nodes>>reactions tab on left side of
the working area.

Result: The analysis of continuous beam is done by using Staad Pro.

 Saturday, March 23, 2024, 08:15 PM
PAGE NO. 1

****************************************************
* *
* STAAD.Pro V8i SELECTseries6 *
* Version 20.07.11.33 *
* Proprietary Program of *
* Bentley Systems, Inc. *
* Date= MAR 23, 2024 *
* Time= 20:13:47 *
* *
* USER ID: *
****************************************************

1. STAAD SPACE
INPUT FILE: C:\Users\GOVARDHINI\Pictures\fixed and continuous beam.STD
2. START JOB INFORMATION
3. ENGINEER DATE 21-MAR-24
4. END JOB INFORMATION
5. INPUT WIDTH 79
6. UNIT METER KN
7. JOINT COORDINATES
8. 1 0 0 0; 2 12 0 0; 3 24 0 0; 4 36 0 0
9. MEMBER INCIDENCES
10. 1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4
11. DEFINE MATERIAL START
12. ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
13. E 2.17185E+007
14. POISSON 0.17
15. DENSITY 23.5616
16. ALPHA 1E-005
17. DAMP 0.05
18. TYPE CONCRETE
19. STRENGTH FCU 27579
20. END DEFINE MATERIAL
21. MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
22. 1 TO 3 PRIS YD 0.45 ZD 0.23
23. CONSTANTS
24. MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
25. SUPPORTS
26. 1 FIXED
27. 2 TO 4 PINNED
28. LOAD 1 LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE DL
29. SELFWEIGHT Y -1
30. LOAD 2 LOADTYPE LIVE REDUCIBLE TITLE LL
31. MEMBER LOAD
32. 1 UNI GY -40 0 12
33. 2 CON GY -120 4 0
34. 3 UNI GY -20 0 12
35. PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT ALL

C:\Users\GOVARDHINI\Pictures\fixed and continuous beam.anl Page 1 of 12

 Saturday, March 23, 2024, 08:15 PM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 2

P R O B L E M S T A T I S T I C S
-----------------------------------

NUMBER OF JOINTS 4 NUMBER OF MEMBERS 3

NUMBER OF PLATES 0 NUMBER OF SOLIDS 0
NUMBER OF SURFACES 0 NUMBER OF SUPPORTS 4

SOLVER USED IS THE OUT-OF-CORE BASIC SOLVER

ORIGINAL/FINAL BAND-WIDTH= 1/ 1/ 6 DOF

TOTAL PRIMARY LOAD CASES = 2, TOTAL DEGREES OF FREEDOM = 9
TOTAL LOAD COMBINATION CASES = 0 SO FAR.
SIZE OF STIFFNESS MATRIX = 1 DOUBLE KILO-WORDS
REQRD/AVAIL. DISK SPACE = 12.0/ 39082.9 MB

C:\Users\GOVARDHINI\Pictures\fixed and continuous beam.anl Page 2 of 12

 Saturday, March 23, 2024, 08:15 PM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 3

LOADING 1 LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE DL

-----------

SELFWEIGHT Y -1.000

ACTUAL WEIGHT OF THE STRUCTURE = 87.791 KN

LOADING 2 LOADTYPE LIVE REDUCIBLE TITLE LL

-----------

MEMBER LOAD - UNIT KN METE

MEMBER UDL L1 L2 CON L LIN1 LIN2

1 -40.0000 GY 0.00 12.00

2 -120.0000 GY 4.00
3 -20.0000 GY 0.00 12.00

FOR LOADING - 1
APPLIED JOINT EQUIVALENT LOADS
JOINT FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM-Z
1 0.00000E+00-1.46318E+01 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00-2.92635E+01
2 0.00000E+00-2.92635E+01 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
3 0.00000E+00-2.92635E+01 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00-6.89605E-06
4 0.00000E+00-1.46318E+01 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 2.92635E+01

STATIC LOAD/REACTION/EQUILIBRIUM SUMMARY FOR CASE NO. 1

LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE DL

CENTER OF FORCE BASED ON Y FORCES ONLY (METE).

(FORCES IN NON-GLOBAL DIRECTIONS WILL INVALIDATE RESULTS)

X = 0.180000003E+02
Y = 0.000000000E+00
Z = 0.000000000E+00

***TOTAL APPLIED LOAD ( KN METE ) SUMMARY (LOADING 1 )

SUMMATION FORCE-X = 0.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Y = -87.79
SUMMATION FORCE-Z = 0.00

SUMMATION OF MOMENTS AROUND THE ORIGIN-

MX= 0.00 MY= 0.00 MZ= -1580.23

***TOTAL REACTION LOAD( KN METE ) SUMMARY (LOADING 1 )

SUMMATION FORCE-X = 0.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Y = 87.79
SUMMATION FORCE-Z = 0.00

C:\Users\GOVARDHINI\Pictures\fixed and continuous beam.anl Page 3 of 12

 Saturday, March 23, 2024, 08:15 PM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 4

SUMMATION OF MOMENTS AROUND THE ORIGIN-

MX= 0.00 MY= 0.00 MZ= 1580.23

MAXIMUM DISPLACEMENTS ( CM /RADIANS) (LOADING 1)

MAXIMUMS AT NODE
X = 0.00000E+00 0
Y = 0.00000E+00 0
Z = 0.00000E+00 0
RX= 0.00000E+00 0
RY= 0.00000E+00 0
RZ= 2.67564E-03 4

EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL JOINT LOAD SUMMARY ( KN METE )-

JT EXT FX/ EXT FY/ EXT FZ/ EXT MX/ EXT MY/ EXT MZ/
INT FX INT FY INT FZ INT MX INT MY INT MZ

SUPPORT=1
1 0.00 -14.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 -29.26
0.00 -0.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.11 111111

2 0.00 -29.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 1.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 111000

3 0.00 -29.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00

0.00 -3.93 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 111000

4 0.00 -14.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 29.26

0.00 3.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 -29.26 111000

FOR LOADING - 2
APPLIED JOINT EQUIVALENT LOADS
JOINT FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM-Z
1 0.00000E+00-2.40000E+02 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00-4.80000E+02
2 0.00000E+00-3.28889E+02 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 2.66667E+02
3 0.00000E+00-1.51111E+02 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00-1.33333E+02
4 0.00000E+00-1.20000E+02 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 2.40000E+02

STATIC LOAD/REACTION/EQUILIBRIUM SUMMARY FOR CASE NO. 2

LOADTYPE LIVE REDUCIBLE TITLE LL

CENTER OF FORCE BASED ON Y FORCES ONLY (METE).

(FORCES IN NON-GLOBAL DIRECTIONS WILL INVALIDATE RESULTS)

X = 0.142857142E+02
Y = 0.000000000E+00
Z = 0.000000000E+00

***TOTAL APPLIED LOAD ( KN METE ) SUMMARY (LOADING 2 )

SUMMATION FORCE-X = 0.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Y = -840.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Z = 0.00

SUMMATION OF MOMENTS AROUND THE ORIGIN-

MX= 0.00 MY= 0.00 MZ= -12000.00

C:\Users\GOVARDHINI\Pictures\fixed and continuous beam.anl Page 4 of 12

 Saturday, March 23, 2024, 08:15 PM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 5

***TOTAL REACTION LOAD( KN METE ) SUMMARY (LOADING 2 )

SUMMATION FORCE-X = 0.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Y = 840.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Z = 0.00

SUMMATION OF MOMENTS AROUND THE ORIGIN-

MX= 0.00 MY= 0.00 MZ= 12000.00

MAXIMUM DISPLACEMENTS ( CM /RADIANS) (LOADING 2)

MAXIMUMS AT NODE
X = 0.00000E+00 0
Y = 0.00000E+00 0
Z = 0.00000E+00 0
RX= 0.00000E+00 0
RY= 0.00000E+00 0
RZ= 2.67995E-02 4

EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL JOINT LOAD SUMMARY ( KN METE )-

JT EXT FX/ EXT FY/ EXT FZ/ EXT MX/ EXT MY/ EXT MZ/
INT FX INT FY INT FZ INT MX INT MY INT MZ

SUPPORT=1
1 0.00 -240.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -480.00
0.00 -22.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 -90.87 111111

2 0.00 -328.89 0.00 0.00 0.00 266.67

0.00 24.52 0.00 0.00 0.00 -266.67 111000

3 0.00 -151.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 -133.33

0.00 -19.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 133.33 111000

4 0.00 -120.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 240.00

0.00 17.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 -240.00 111000

************ END OF DATA FROM INTERNAL STORAGE ************

36. START CONCRETE DESIGN

37. CODE INDIAN
38. UNIT MMS NEWTON
39. FC 30 ALL
40. FYMAIN 415 ALL
41. FYSEC 415 ALL
42. DESIGN BEAM 1 TO 3

C:\Users\GOVARDHINI\Pictures\fixed and continuous beam.anl Page 5 of 12

 Saturday, March 23, 2024, 08:15 PM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 6

============================================================================
B E A M N O. 1 D E S I G N R E S U L T S

M30 Fe415 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 12000.0 mm SIZE: 230.0 mm X 450.0 mm COVER: 25.0 mm

WARNING:Section fails while designing section: 0.0 mm

Exceeds maxm. permissible tensile steel %

DESIGN LOAD SUMMARY (KN MET)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION |FLEXURE (Maxm. Sagging/Hogging moments)| SHEAR
(in mm) | P MZ MX Load Case | VY MX Load Case
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.0 | 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 | 262.76 0.00 2
| 0.00 -570.87 0.00 2 |
1000.0 | 0.00 -16.69 0.00 1 | 222.76 0.00 2
| 0.00 -328.11 0.00 2 |
2000.0 | 0.00 -5.43 0.00 1 | 182.76 0.00 2
| 0.00 -125.35 0.00 2 |
3000.0 | 0.00 3.38 0.00 1 | 142.76 0.00 2
| 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 |
4000.0 | 0.00 160.18 0.00 2 | 102.76 0.00 2
| 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 |
5000.0 | 0.00 242.94 0.00 2 | 62.76 0.00 2
| 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 |
6000.0 | 0.00 285.70 0.00 2 | 22.76 0.00 2
| 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 |
7000.0 | 0.00 288.46 0.00 2 | -17.24 0.00 2
| 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 |
8000.0 | 0.00 251.22 0.00 2 | -57.24 0.00 2
| 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 |
9000.0 | 0.00 173.99 0.00 2 | -97.24 0.00 2
| 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 |
10000.0 | 0.00 56.75 0.00 2 | -137.24 0.00 2
| 0.00 -3.20 0.00 1 |
11000.0 | 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 | -177.24 0.00 2
| 0.00 -100.49 0.00 2 |
12000.0 | 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 | -217.24 0.00 2
| 0.00 -297.73 0.00 2 |
============================================================================

============================================================================
B E A M N O. 2 D E S I G N R E S U L T S

M30 Fe415 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 12000.0 mm SIZE: 230.0 mm X 450.0 mm COVER: 25.0 mm

SUMMARY OF REINF. AREA (Sq.mm)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION 0.0 mm 3000.0 mm 6000.0 mm 9000.0 mm 12000.0 mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOP 2367.08 255.79 196.44 884.92 1736.50
REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)

BOTTOM 1038.90 196.44 196.44 0.00 395.95

REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

C:\Users\GOVARDHINI\Pictures\fixed and continuous beam.anl Page 6 of 12

 Saturday, March 23, 2024, 08:15 PM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 7

SUMMARY OF PROVIDED REINF. AREA

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION 0.0 mm 3000.0 mm 6000.0 mm 9000.0 mm 12000.0 mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOP 3-32í 2-32í 2-32í 2-32í 3-32í
REINF. 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s)

BOTTOM 6-16í 2-16í 2-16í 2-16í 2-16í

REINF. 2 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s)

SHEAR 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í

REINF. @ 300 mm c/c @ 300 mm c/c @ 300 mm c/c @ 300 mm c/c @ 300 mm c/c
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

============================================================================

============================================================================
B E A M N O. 3 D E S I G N R E S U L T S

M30 Fe415 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 12000.0 mm SIZE: 230.0 mm X 450.0 mm COVER: 25.0 mm

SUMMARY OF REINF. AREA (Sq.mm)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION 0.0 mm 3000.0 mm 6000.0 mm 9000.0 mm 12000.0 mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOP 1760.92 0.00 0.00 484.49 0.00
REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)

BOTTOM 442.28 844.47 195.50 1799.03 0.00

REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY OF PROVIDED REINF. AREA

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION 0.0 mm 3000.0 mm 6000.0 mm 9000.0 mm 12000.0 mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOP 9-16í 2-16í 2-16í 3-16í 2-16í
REINF. 2 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s)

BOTTOM 2-20í 3-20í 2-20í 6-20í 2-20í

REINF. 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 2 layer(s) 1 layer(s)

SHEAR 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í

REINF. @ 300 mm c/c @ 300 mm c/c @ 300 mm c/c @ 300 mm c/c @ 300 mm c/c
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

============================================================================

********************END OF BEAM DESIGN RESULTS********************

43. CONCRETE TAKE

44. END CONCRETE DESIGN

C:\Users\GOVARDHINI\Pictures\fixed and continuous beam.anl Page 7 of 12

 Saturday, March 23, 2024, 08:15 PM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 8

************** CONCRETE TAKE OFF **************

(FOR BEAMS, COLUMNS AND PLATES DESIGNED ABOVE)
NOTE: CONCRETE QUANTITY REPRESENTS VOLUME OF CONCRETE IN BEAMS, COLUMNS, AND PLATES DESIGNED ABOVE.
REINFORCING STEEL QUANTITY REPRESENTS REINFORCING STEEL IN BEAMS AND COLUMNS DESIGNED ABOVE.
REINFORCING STEEL IN PLATES IS NOT INCLUDED IN THE REPORTED QUANTITY.

TOTAL VOLUME OF CONCRETE = 2.5 CU.METER

BAR DIA WEIGHT

(in mm) (in New)
-------- --------
8 362
16 1022
20 1089
32 1672
------------
*** TOTAL= 4144

45. PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT ALL

C:\Users\GOVARDHINI\Pictures\fixed and continuous beam.anl Page 8 of 12

 Saturday, March 23, 2024, 08:15 PM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 9

LOADING 1 LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE DL

-----------

SELFWEIGHT Y -1.000

ACTUAL WEIGHT OF THE STRUCTURE = 87.791 KN

LOADING 2 LOADTYPE LIVE REDUCIBLE TITLE LL

-----------

MEMBER LOAD - UNIT KN METE

MEMBER UDL L1 L2 CON L LIN1 LIN2

1 -40.0000 GY 0.00 12.00

2 -120.0000 GY 4.00
3 -20.0000 GY 0.00 12.00

FOR LOADING - 1
APPLIED JOINT EQUIVALENT LOADS
JOINT FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM-Z
1 0.00000E+00-1.46318E+01 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00-2.92635E+01
2 0.00000E+00-2.92635E+01 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
3 0.00000E+00-2.92635E+01 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00-6.89605E-06
4 0.00000E+00-1.46318E+01 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 2.92635E+01

STATIC LOAD/REACTION/EQUILIBRIUM SUMMARY FOR CASE NO. 1

LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE DL

CENTER OF FORCE BASED ON Y FORCES ONLY (METE).

(FORCES IN NON-GLOBAL DIRECTIONS WILL INVALIDATE RESULTS)

X = 0.180000003E+02
Y = 0.000000000E+00
Z = 0.000000000E+00

***TOTAL APPLIED LOAD ( KN METE ) SUMMARY (LOADING 1 )

SUMMATION FORCE-X = 0.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Y = -87.79
SUMMATION FORCE-Z = 0.00

SUMMATION OF MOMENTS AROUND THE ORIGIN-

MX= 0.00 MY= 0.00 MZ= -1580.23

***TOTAL REACTION LOAD( KN METE ) SUMMARY (LOADING 1 )

SUMMATION FORCE-X = 0.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Y = 87.79
SUMMATION FORCE-Z = 0.00

C:\Users\GOVARDHINI\Pictures\fixed and continuous beam.anl Page 9 of 12

 Saturday, March 23, 2024, 08:15 PM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 10

SUMMATION OF MOMENTS AROUND THE ORIGIN-

MX= 0.00 MY= 0.00 MZ= 1580.23

MAXIMUM DISPLACEMENTS ( CM /RADIANS) (LOADING 1)

MAXIMUMS AT NODE
X = 0.00000E+00 0
Y = 0.00000E+00 0
Z = 0.00000E+00 0
RX= 0.00000E+00 0
RY= 0.00000E+00 0
RZ= 2.67564E-03 4

EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL JOINT LOAD SUMMARY ( KN METE )-

JT EXT FX/ EXT FY/ EXT FZ/ EXT MX/ EXT MY/ EXT MZ/
INT FX INT FY INT FZ INT MX INT MY INT MZ

SUPPORT=1
1 0.00 -14.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 -29.26
0.00 -0.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.11 111111

2 0.00 -29.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 1.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 111000

3 0.00 -29.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00

0.00 -3.93 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 111000

4 0.00 -14.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 29.26

0.00 3.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 -29.26 111000

FOR LOADING - 2
APPLIED JOINT EQUIVALENT LOADS
JOINT FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM-Z
1 0.00000E+00-2.40000E+02 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00-4.80000E+02
2 0.00000E+00-3.28889E+02 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 2.66667E+02
3 0.00000E+00-1.51111E+02 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00-1.33333E+02
4 0.00000E+00-1.20000E+02 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 2.40000E+02

STATIC LOAD/REACTION/EQUILIBRIUM SUMMARY FOR CASE NO. 2

LOADTYPE LIVE REDUCIBLE TITLE LL

CENTER OF FORCE BASED ON Y FORCES ONLY (METE).

(FORCES IN NON-GLOBAL DIRECTIONS WILL INVALIDATE RESULTS)

X = 0.142857142E+02
Y = 0.000000000E+00
Z = 0.000000000E+00

***TOTAL APPLIED LOAD ( KN METE ) SUMMARY (LOADING 2 )

SUMMATION FORCE-X = 0.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Y = -840.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Z = 0.00

SUMMATION OF MOMENTS AROUND THE ORIGIN-

MX= 0.00 MY= 0.00 MZ= -12000.00

C:\Users\GOVARDHINI\Pictures\fixed and continuous beam.anl Page 10 of 12

 Saturday, March 23, 2024, 08:15 PM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 11

***TOTAL REACTION LOAD( KN METE ) SUMMARY (LOADING 2 )

SUMMATION FORCE-X = 0.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Y = 840.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Z = 0.00

SUMMATION OF MOMENTS AROUND THE ORIGIN-

MX= 0.00 MY= 0.00 MZ= 12000.00

MAXIMUM DISPLACEMENTS ( CM /RADIANS) (LOADING 2)

MAXIMUMS AT NODE
X = 0.00000E+00 0
Y = 0.00000E+00 0
Z = 0.00000E+00 0
RX= 0.00000E+00 0
RY= 0.00000E+00 0
RZ= 2.67995E-02 4

EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL JOINT LOAD SUMMARY ( KN METE )-

JT EXT FX/ EXT FY/ EXT FZ/ EXT MX/ EXT MY/ EXT MZ/
INT FX INT FY INT FZ INT MX INT MY INT MZ

SUPPORT=1
1 0.00 -240.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -480.00
0.00 -22.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 -90.87 111111

2 0.00 -328.89 0.00 0.00 0.00 266.67

0.00 24.52 0.00 0.00 0.00 -266.67 111000

3 0.00 -151.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 -133.33

0.00 -19.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 133.33 111000

4 0.00 -120.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 240.00

0.00 17.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 -240.00 111000

************ END OF DATA FROM INTERNAL STORAGE ************

46. FINISH

*********** END OF THE STAAD.Pro RUN ***********

**** DATE= MAR 23,2024 TIME= 20:13:47 ****

C:\Users\GOVARDHINI\Pictures\fixed and continuous beam.anl Page 11 of 12

 Saturday, March 23, 2024, 08:15 PM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 12

************************************************************
* For technical assistance on STAAD.Pro, please visit *
* http://selectservices.bentley.com/en-US/ *
* *
* Details about additional assistance from *
* Bentley and Partners can be found at program menu *
* Help->Technical Support *
* *
* Copyright (c) 1997-2015 Bentley Systems, Inc.
* http://www.bentley.com *
************************************************************

C:\Users\GOVARDHINI\Pictures\fixed and continuous beam.anl Page 12 of 12

 COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN LAB

Date:

Prepare the Simple frame model, and analyze for different loading as shown in fig.

STAAD Procedure
1. Click twice on STAAD Icon → New Project → Space → Frame → Location → Units
(M, kN) → Next → Finish.
2. Front View (View from + Z) → Edit → X Right = 1, Spacing = 5, Y Right = 1,
Spacing = 3 → O.K → Click at origin → Click at 3rd grid in Y Direction → Click at 5th
Grid in X Direction → Click at 0 grid in Y Direction → Close Grid.
3. General → Property → Define → Rectangle Yd = 0.5 m, Zd = 0.23 m → Add →

Rectangle Yd = 0.375 m, Zd = 0.23 m → Add → Close → Select (0.5 X 0.23) →

Select Beam → Assign to Selected Beam → Assign → Select (0.375 X 0.23) → Select
Two Columns → Assign to selected members → Assign → Close.

Click on modeling window and use Shift + K for nodes display.

Now the members have a label of “R1 & R2” which indicates Reference 1 & 2 Which
means first Property is assigned to the members.

4. General → Support → Create → Fixed → Add → Select S2 Support 2 → Select bottom

most nodes → Assign to selected nodes → Assign

3
 COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN LAB

5. General →Load & Definition →Select “Load Case Details” →Add →Title “DL”
→Add →Title “LL” →Add →Title “WL XP” →Add →Title “WL XN” →Add
→Close →Select “DL” →Add →Self weight, Y Direction, and Factor -1 →Add
→Member Load →Uniform Force, -20kN/m, GY, d1=d2=d3=0 →Add →Select “LL”

→Member Load →Uniform force, -10kN/m, GY, d1=d2=d3=0 →Add →Select “WL
XP” →Member load →Uniform force, 5kN/m, GX, d1=d2=d3=0 →Concentrated
Force, P= -20, d1=2, d2= d3=0, GY →Add →Select “WL XN” →Member Load
→Uniform force, -5kN/m, GX, d1=d2=d3=0 →Add →Close.

6. Select “Self weight” →Assign to view →Assign →Select -40 kN/m, →Select (Menu
bar) →Select beam →Assign to selected beams →Assign →Select -60 kN/m →Select
(Menu bar) →Select Beam →Assign to Selected beams →Assign

4
 COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN LAB

Default the scaling of load will be higher and it can be changed automatically by
clicking loads icon, and it can be altered by using “control + scrolling mouse” inwards
or outwards

7. Analysis/Print →Add →Close →Analyze (Menu Bar) →Run Analysis →Go to Post
Processing →Done →OK →Maximize window (By Default deflection diagram will be
displayed in green color, for changing the scale of deflection diagram use “control +
Scroll the mouse”) →Result (Menu Bar) →View value →Beam
Results →Select maximum of Bending, Shear and Displacement →Annotate →O.K
→O.K →Close.

Now the magnitudes of deflection is visible, for knowing the B.M & S.F.D with values

B.M (Mz) & S.F (Fy) icons must be on.

5
 COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN LAB

ADDING THE LOAD COMBINATION

8. General →Load & Definition →Select Load case details →Add →Define combinations
→Name: 1.5 (DL + LL), ai=1.5, transfer DL and LL respectively to right side →Add
→Name: 1.5 (DL + WL XP), ai = 1.5, transfer DL and WL XP respectively to the right
side →Add →Name: 1.5 (DL + WL+ XN), ai = 1.5, transfer DL and WL XN
respectively to the right side → Add →Name: 1.2 (DL+LL+WL
XN), ai=1.2, transfer DL, LL and WL XN respectively to right side →Add →Close

DESIGN PART:

1. Design →Concrete →IS 456 →Select Parameters →transfer all parameters left side and
select Fc, Fy main and Fc sec transfer right side →OK →Define Parameters
→Fc = 20000 kN/Sqm →Add →Fy Main = 415000 kN/sqm →Add →Fy sec =
415000 →Close →Commands →Design Beam →Add →Design Column →Add
→Take Off →Close

2. Select FC 20000 →Assign to View →Assign →Select Fy Main 415000 →Assign to

View →Assign →Select FY sec 415000 →Assign to view →Assign →Select Design
Beam →Select Beam →Assign to selected beams →Assign →Select Design Column
→Select Columns → Assign to selected beams →Assign
3. Open STAAD EDITOR →Type as “LOAD LIST 5 TO 9” above start concrete design
→Close
4. Analyze (Menu bar) →Run Analysis →View output file →Done →Control+ F, Type as
“ADEQUATE” and search for the word, if word is found means column is failed

6
 COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN LAB

otherwise passed, like wise type as “FAIL” and search for the word if the word is found
means beam is failed otherwise passed →Close.
EXPLANATION ABOUT LOCAL AXIS, GLOBAL AXIS AND BETA ANGLE
5. General →Property →Beta Angle →Create Beta Angle →Angle in Degrees = 90
→OK→Select Beta 90 →Select two Columns →Assign to Selected beams→Assign
6. Analyze (menu bar) →Run Analysis →Go to post processing →Done
→OK

→Maximize window (By Default deflection diagram will be displayed in green

color, for changing the scale of deflection diagram use “control + scroll the
mouse”)
→Results (menu bar) →View value→Beam Results→Select maximum of
Bending, Shear and Displacement →Annotate →O.K →O.K →Close

7
 COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN LAB

Applications of Frame:

• A frame is a structure with both vertical members connected by horizontal members.

8
 COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN LAB

• The frames can be braced by diagonal members in which case none of the connections
transfer moment, or it can be an unbraced moment frame in which the connections transfer
moment.
• The most typical unbraced frames are cast-in-place concrete frames because the beams
and columns are cast at the same time transferring the moment as long as the proper
reinforcement is included.
• A Frame structure is a structure having the combination of beam, column and slab to resist
the lateral and gravity loads. These structures are usually used to overcome the large
moments developing due to the applied loading

Fig.1 Typical plane frame

Fig.2 Typical RCC Frame - Building

9
 Thursday, March 21, 2024, 08:14 PM
PAGE NO. 1

****************************************************
* *
* STAAD.Pro V8i SELECTseries6 *
* Version 20.07.11.33 *
* Proprietary Program of *
* Bentley Systems, Inc. *
* Date= MAR 21, 2024 *
* Time= 20:14:10 *
* *
* USER ID: *
****************************************************

1. STAAD PLANE
INPUT FILE: C:\Users\GOVARDHINI\Pictures\simple frame model.STD
2. START JOB INFORMATION
3. ENGINEER DATE 21-MAR-24
4. END JOB INFORMATION
5. INPUT WIDTH 79
6. UNIT METER KN
7. JOINT COORDINATES
8. 1 0 0 0; 2 0 4 0; 3 4 4 0; 4 4 1 0
9. MEMBER INCIDENCES
10. 1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4
11. DEFINE MATERIAL START
12. ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
13. E 2.17185E+007
14. POISSON 0.17
15. DENSITY 23.5616
16. ALPHA 1E-005
17. DAMP 0.05
18. TYPE CONCRETE
19. STRENGTH FCU 27579
20. END DEFINE MATERIAL
21. MEMBER PROPERTY
22. 2 PRIS YD 0.5 ZD 0.23
23. 1 3 PRIS YD 0.375 ZD 0.23
24. CONSTANTS
25. MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
26. SUPPORTS
27. 1 FIXED
28. 4 FIXED
29. LOAD 1 LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE DL
30. SELFWEIGHT Y -1 LIST ALL
31. LOAD 2 LOADTYPE LIVE REDUCIBLE TITLE LL
32. MEMBER LOAD
33. 1 CON GX 60
34. 2 UNI GY -40
35. PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT ALL

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 Thursday, March 21, 2024, 08:14 PM
STAAD PLANE -- PAGE NO. 2

P R O B L E M S T A T I S T I C S
-----------------------------------

NUMBER OF JOINTS 4 NUMBER OF MEMBERS 3

NUMBER OF PLATES 0 NUMBER OF SOLIDS 0
NUMBER OF SURFACES 0 NUMBER OF SUPPORTS 2

SOLVER USED IS THE OUT-OF-CORE BASIC SOLVER

ORIGINAL/FINAL BAND-WIDTH= 1/ 1/ 6 DOF

TOTAL PRIMARY LOAD CASES = 2, TOTAL DEGREES OF FREEDOM = 6
TOTAL LOAD COMBINATION CASES = 0 SO FAR.
SIZE OF STIFFNESS MATRIX = 1 DOUBLE KILO-WORDS
REQRD/AVAIL. DISK SPACE = 12.0/ 38808.4 MB

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 Thursday, March 21, 2024, 08:14 PM
STAAD PLANE -- PAGE NO. 3

LOADING 1 LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE DL

-----------

SELFWEIGHT Y -1.000

ACTUAL WEIGHT OF THE STRUCTURE = 25.064 KN

LOADING 2 LOADTYPE LIVE REDUCIBLE TITLE LL

-----------

MEMBER LOAD - UNIT KN METE

MEMBER UDL L1 L2 CON L LIN1 LIN2

1 60.0000 GX 2.00
2 -40.0000 GY 0.00 4.00

FOR LOADING - 1
APPLIED JOINT EQUIVALENT LOADS
JOINT FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM-Z
1 0.00000E+00-4.06438E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
2 0.00000E+00-9.48354E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00-3.61278E+00
3 0.00000E+00-8.46745E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 3.61278E+00
4 0.00000E+00-3.04828E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00

STATIC LOAD/REACTION/EQUILIBRIUM SUMMARY FOR CASE NO. 1

LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE DL

CENTER OF FORCE BASED ON Y FORCES ONLY (METE).

(FORCES IN NON-GLOBAL DIRECTIONS WILL INVALIDATE RESULTS)

X = 0.183783785E+01
Y = 0.298648647E+01
Z = 0.000000000E+00

***TOTAL APPLIED LOAD ( KN METE ) SUMMARY (LOADING 1 )

SUMMATION FORCE-X = 0.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Y = -25.06
SUMMATION FORCE-Z = 0.00

SUMMATION OF MOMENTS AROUND THE ORIGIN-

MX= 0.00 MY= 0.00 MZ= -46.06

***TOTAL REACTION LOAD( KN METE ) SUMMARY (LOADING 1 )

SUMMATION FORCE-X = 0.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Y = 25.06
SUMMATION FORCE-Z = 0.00

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 Thursday, March 21, 2024, 08:14 PM
STAAD PLANE -- PAGE NO. 4

SUMMATION OF MOMENTS AROUND THE ORIGIN-

MX= 0.00 MY= 0.00 MZ= 46.06

MAXIMUM DISPLACEMENTS ( CM /RADIANS) (LOADING 1)

MAXIMUMS AT NODE
X = -3.79163E-03 3
Y = -2.03491E-03 2
Z = 0.00000E+00 0
RX= 0.00000E+00 0
RY= 0.00000E+00 0
RZ= 7.59342E-05 3

EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL JOINT LOAD SUMMARY ( KN METE )-

JT EXT FX/ EXT FY/ EXT FZ/ EXT MX/ EXT MY/ EXT MZ/
INT FX INT FY INT FZ INT MX INT MY INT MZ

SUPPORT=1
1 0.00 -4.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-0.71 -9.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.04 111111

4 0.00 -3.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.71 -8.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.51 111111

FOR LOADING - 2
APPLIED JOINT EQUIVALENT LOADS
JOINT FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM-Z
1 3.00000E+01 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00-3.00000E+01
2 3.00000E+01-8.00000E+01 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00-2.33333E+01
3 0.00000E+00-8.00000E+01 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 5.33333E+01

STATIC LOAD/REACTION/EQUILIBRIUM SUMMARY FOR CASE NO. 2

LOADTYPE LIVE REDUCIBLE TITLE LL

CENTER OF FORCE BASED ON X FORCES ONLY (METE).

(FORCES IN NON-GLOBAL DIRECTIONS WILL INVALIDATE RESULTS)

X = 0.000000000E+00
Y = 0.199999999E+01
Z = 0.000000000E+00

CENTER OF FORCE BASED ON Y FORCES ONLY (METE).

(FORCES IN NON-GLOBAL DIRECTIONS WILL INVALIDATE RESULTS)

X = 0.199999999E+01
Y = 0.399999998E+01
Z = 0.000000000E+00

***TOTAL APPLIED LOAD ( KN METE ) SUMMARY (LOADING 2 )

SUMMATION FORCE-X = 60.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Y = -160.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Z = 0.00

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 Thursday, March 21, 2024, 08:14 PM
STAAD PLANE -- PAGE NO. 5

SUMMATION OF MOMENTS AROUND THE ORIGIN-

MX= 0.00 MY= 0.00 MZ= -440.00

***TOTAL REACTION LOAD( KN METE ) SUMMARY (LOADING 2 )

SUMMATION FORCE-X = -60.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Y = 160.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Z = 0.00

SUMMATION OF MOMENTS AROUND THE ORIGIN-

MX= 0.00 MY= 0.00 MZ= 440.00

MAXIMUM DISPLACEMENTS ( CM /RADIANS) (LOADING 2)

MAXIMUMS AT NODE
X = 2.15554E-01 2
Y = -1.62167E-02 2
Z = 0.00000E+00 0
RX= 0.00000E+00 0
RY= 0.00000E+00 0
RZ= -7.39532E-04 2

EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL JOINT LOAD SUMMARY ( KN METE )-

JT EXT FX/ EXT FY/ EXT FZ/ EXT MX/ EXT MY/ EXT MZ/
INT FX INT FY INT FZ INT MX INT MY INT MZ

SUPPORT=1
1 30.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -30.00
2.72 -75.94 0.00 0.00 0.00 -9.50 111111

4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

27.28 -84.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 -37.00 111111

************ END OF DATA FROM INTERNAL STORAGE ************

36. START CONCRETE DESIGN

37. CODE INDIAN
38. UNIT MMS NEWTON
39. FC 25 ALL
40. FYMAIN 415 ALL
41. FYSEC 415 ALL
42. DESIGN BEAM 1 TO 3

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 Thursday, March 21, 2024, 08:14 PM
STAAD PLANE -- PAGE NO. 6

============================================================================
B E A M N O. 1 D E S I G N R E S U L T S

M25 Fe415 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 4000.0 mm SIZE: 230.0 mm X 375.0 mm COVER: 25.0 mm

SUMMARY OF REINF. AREA (Sq.mm)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION 0.0 mm 1000.0 mm 2000.0 mm 3000.0 mm 4000.0 mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOP 341.81 162.52 162.52 176.66 242.23
REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)

BOTTOM 162.05 162.05 219.10 0.00 0.00

REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY OF PROVIDED REINF. AREA

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION 0.0 mm 1000.0 mm 2000.0 mm 3000.0 mm 4000.0 mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOP 5-10í 3-10í 3-10í 3-10í 4-10í
REINF. 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s)

BOTTOM 2-12í 2-12í 2-12í 2-12í 2-12í

REINF. 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s)

SHEAR 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í

REINF. @ 255 mm c/c @ 255 mm c/c @ 255 mm c/c @ 255 mm c/c @ 255 mm c/c
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

============================================================================

============================================================================
B E A M N O. 2 D E S I G N R E S U L T S

M25 Fe415 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 4000.0 mm SIZE: 230.0 mm X 500.0 mm COVER: 25.0 mm

SUMMARY OF REINF. AREA (Sq.mm)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION 0.0 mm 1000.0 mm 2000.0 mm 3000.0 mm 4000.0 mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOP 221.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 276.19
REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)

BOTTOM 0.00 221.41 266.01 221.41 0.00

REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

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 Thursday, March 21, 2024, 08:14 PM
STAAD PLANE -- PAGE NO. 7

SUMMARY OF PROVIDED REINF. AREA

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION 0.0 mm 1000.0 mm 2000.0 mm 3000.0 mm 4000.0 mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOP 3-10í 3-10í 3-10í 3-10í 4-10í
REINF. 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s)

BOTTOM 3-10í 3-10í 4-10í 3-10í 3-10í

REINF. 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s)

SHEAR 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í

REINF. @ 300 mm c/c @ 300 mm c/c @ 300 mm c/c @ 300 mm c/c @ 300 mm c/c
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT DISTANCE d (EFFECTIVE DEPTH) FROM FACE OF THE SUPPORT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT 657.5 mm AWAY FROM START SUPPORT

VY = 49.84 MX = 0.00 LD= 2
Provide 2 Legged 8í @ 300 mm c/c

SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT 657.5 mm AWAY FROM END SUPPORT

VY = -57.96 MX = 0.00 LD= 2
Provide 2 Legged 8í @ 300 mm c/c

============================================================================

============================================================================
B E A M N O. 3 D E S I G N R E S U L T S

M25 Fe415 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 3000.0 mm SIZE: 230.0 mm X 375.0 mm COVER: 25.0 mm

SUMMARY OF REINF. AREA (Sq.mm)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION 0.0 mm 750.0 mm 1500.0 mm 2250.0 mm 3000.0 mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOP 396.78 206.65 162.52 162.05 0.00
REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)

BOTTOM 0.00 0.00 0.00 162.05 319.57

REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

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 Thursday, March 21, 2024, 08:14 PM
STAAD PLANE -- PAGE NO. 8

SUMMARY OF PROVIDED REINF. AREA

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION 0.0 mm 750.0 mm 1500.0 mm 2250.0 mm 3000.0 mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOP 2-16í 2-16í 2-16í 2-16í 2-16í
REINF. 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s)

BOTTOM 2-12í 2-12í 2-12í 2-12í 3-12í

REINF. 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s)

SHEAR 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í

REINF. @ 255 mm c/c @ 255 mm c/c @ 255 mm c/c @ 255 mm c/c @ 255 mm c/c
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

============================================================================

********************END OF BEAM DESIGN RESULTS********************

43. DESIGN COLUMN 1 TO 3

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 Thursday, March 21, 2024, 08:14 PM
STAAD PLANE -- PAGE NO. 9

============================================================================

C O L U M N N O. 1 D E S I G N R E S U L T S

M25 Fe415 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 4000.0 mm CROSS SECTION: 230.0 mm X 375.0 mm COVER: 40.0 mm

** GUIDING LOAD CASE: 2 SHORT(Z) /BRACED LONG(Y)

REQD. STEEL AREA : 686.08 Sq.mm.

REQD. CONCRETE AREA: 85563.93 Sq.mm.
MAIN REINFORCEMENT : Provide 4 - 16 dia. (0.93%, 804.25 Sq.mm.)
(Equally distributed)
TIE REINFORCEMENT : Provide 8 mm dia. rectangular ties @ 230 mm c/c

SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED (KNS-MET)

----------------------------------------------------------
Puz : 1176.14 Muz1 : 47.12 Muy1 : 26.41

INTERACTION RATIO: 1.00 (as per Cl. 39.6, IS456:2000)

SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED (KNS-MET)

----------------------------------------------------------
WORST LOAD CASE: 2
Puz : 1211.59 Muz : 53.80 Muy : 29.20 IR: 0.88
============================================================================

============================================================================

C O L U M N N O. 2 D E S I G N R E S U L T S

M25 Fe415 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 4000.0 mm CROSS SECTION: 230.0 mm X 500.0 mm COVER: 40.0 mm

** GUIDING LOAD CASE: 2 SHORT(Z) /BRACED LONG(Y)

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 Thursday, March 21, 2024, 08:15 PM
STAAD PLANE -- PAGE NO. 10

REQD. STEEL AREA : 550.19 Sq.mm.

REQD. CONCRETE AREA: 68773.92 Sq.mm.
MAIN REINFORCEMENT : Provide 8 - 12 dia. (0.79%, 904.78 Sq.mm.)
(Equally distributed)
TIE REINFORCEMENT : Provide 8 mm dia. rectangular ties @ 190 mm c/c

SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED (KNS-MET)

----------------------------------------------------------
Puz : 1458.81 Muz1 : 48.89 Muy1 : 20.95

INTERACTION RATIO: 0.99 (as per Cl. 39.6, IS456:2000)

SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED (KNS-MET)

----------------------------------------------------------
WORST LOAD CASE: 2
Puz : 1565.18 Muz : 74.47 Muy : 30.06 IR: 0.65
============================================================================

============================================================================

C O L U M N N O. 3 D E S I G N R E S U L T S

M25 Fe415 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 3000.0 mm CROSS SECTION: 230.0 mm X 375.0 mm COVER: 40.0 mm

** GUIDING LOAD CASE: 2 SHORT(Z) /BRACED LONG(Y)

REQD. STEEL AREA : 756.78 Sq.mm.

REQD. CONCRETE AREA: 85493.23 Sq.mm.
MAIN REINFORCEMENT : Provide 4 - 16 dia. (0.93%, 804.25 Sq.mm.)
(Equally distributed)
TIE REINFORCEMENT : Provide 8 mm dia. rectangular ties @ 230 mm c/c

SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED (KNS-MET)

----------------------------------------------------------
Puz : 1197.35 Muz1 : 51.29 Muy1 : 28.51

INTERACTION RATIO: 0.99 (as per Cl. 39.6, IS456:2000)

SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED (KNS-MET)

----------------------------------------------------------
WORST LOAD CASE: 2
Puz : 1211.59 Muz : 54.89 Muy : 29.74 IR: 0.93

C:\Users\GOVARDHINI\Pictures\simple frame model.anl Page 10 of 16

 Thursday, March 21, 2024, 08:15 PM
STAAD PLANE -- PAGE NO. 11

============================================================================

********************END OF COLUMN DESIGN RESULTS********************

44. CONCRETE TAKE

45. END CONCRETE DESIGN

C:\Users\GOVARDHINI\Pictures\simple frame model.anl Page 11 of 16

 Thursday, March 21, 2024, 08:15 PM
STAAD PLANE -- PAGE NO. 12

************** CONCRETE TAKE OFF **************

(FOR BEAMS, COLUMNS AND PLATES DESIGNED ABOVE)
NOTE: CONCRETE QUANTITY REPRESENTS VOLUME OF CONCRETE IN BEAMS, COLUMNS, AND PLATES DESIGNED ABOVE.
REINFORCING STEEL QUANTITY REPRESENTS REINFORCING STEEL IN BEAMS AND COLUMNS DESIGNED ABOVE.
REINFORCING STEEL IN PLATES IS NOT INCLUDED IN THE REPORTED QUANTITY.

TOTAL VOLUME OF CONCRETE = 2.1 CU.METER

BAR DIA WEIGHT

(in mm) (in New)
-------- --------
8 370
10 232
12 405
16 526
------------
*** TOTAL= 1533

46. PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT ALL

C:\Users\GOVARDHINI\Pictures\simple frame model.anl Page 12 of 16

 Thursday, March 21, 2024, 08:15 PM
STAAD PLANE -- PAGE NO. 13

LOADING 1 LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE DL

-----------

SELFWEIGHT Y -1.000

ACTUAL WEIGHT OF THE STRUCTURE = 25.064 KN

LOADING 2 LOADTYPE LIVE REDUCIBLE TITLE LL

-----------

MEMBER LOAD - UNIT KN METE

MEMBER UDL L1 L2 CON L LIN1 LIN2

1 60.0000 GX 2.00
2 -40.0000 GY 0.00 4.00

FOR LOADING - 1
APPLIED JOINT EQUIVALENT LOADS
JOINT FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM-Z
1 0.00000E+00-4.06438E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
2 0.00000E+00-9.48354E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00-3.61278E+00
3 0.00000E+00-8.46745E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 3.61278E+00
4 0.00000E+00-3.04828E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00

STATIC LOAD/REACTION/EQUILIBRIUM SUMMARY FOR CASE NO. 1

LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE DL

CENTER OF FORCE BASED ON Y FORCES ONLY (METE).

(FORCES IN NON-GLOBAL DIRECTIONS WILL INVALIDATE RESULTS)

X = 0.183783785E+01
Y = 0.298648647E+01
Z = 0.000000000E+00

***TOTAL APPLIED LOAD ( KN METE ) SUMMARY (LOADING 1 )

SUMMATION FORCE-X = 0.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Y = -25.06
SUMMATION FORCE-Z = 0.00

SUMMATION OF MOMENTS AROUND THE ORIGIN-

MX= 0.00 MY= 0.00 MZ= -46.06

***TOTAL REACTION LOAD( KN METE ) SUMMARY (LOADING 1 )

SUMMATION FORCE-X = 0.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Y = 25.06
SUMMATION FORCE-Z = 0.00

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 Thursday, March 21, 2024, 08:15 PM
STAAD PLANE -- PAGE NO. 14

SUMMATION OF MOMENTS AROUND THE ORIGIN-

MX= 0.00 MY= 0.00 MZ= 46.06

MAXIMUM DISPLACEMENTS ( CM /RADIANS) (LOADING 1)

MAXIMUMS AT NODE
X = -3.79163E-03 3
Y = -2.03491E-03 2
Z = 0.00000E+00 0
RX= 0.00000E+00 0
RY= 0.00000E+00 0
RZ= 7.59342E-05 3

EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL JOINT LOAD SUMMARY ( KN METE )-

JT EXT FX/ EXT FY/ EXT FZ/ EXT MX/ EXT MY/ EXT MZ/
INT FX INT FY INT FZ INT MX INT MY INT MZ

SUPPORT=1
1 0.00 -4.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-0.71 -9.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.04 111111

4 0.00 -3.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.71 -8.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.51 111111

FOR LOADING - 2
APPLIED JOINT EQUIVALENT LOADS
JOINT FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM-Z
1 3.00000E+01 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00-3.00000E+01
2 3.00000E+01-8.00000E+01 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00-2.33333E+01
3 0.00000E+00-8.00000E+01 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 5.33333E+01

STATIC LOAD/REACTION/EQUILIBRIUM SUMMARY FOR CASE NO. 2

LOADTYPE LIVE REDUCIBLE TITLE LL

CENTER OF FORCE BASED ON X FORCES ONLY (METE).

(FORCES IN NON-GLOBAL DIRECTIONS WILL INVALIDATE RESULTS)

X = 0.000000000E+00
Y = 0.199999999E+01
Z = 0.000000000E+00

CENTER OF FORCE BASED ON Y FORCES ONLY (METE).

(FORCES IN NON-GLOBAL DIRECTIONS WILL INVALIDATE RESULTS)

X = 0.199999999E+01
Y = 0.399999998E+01
Z = 0.000000000E+00

***TOTAL APPLIED LOAD ( KN METE ) SUMMARY (LOADING 2 )

SUMMATION FORCE-X = 60.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Y = -160.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Z = 0.00

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 Thursday, March 21, 2024, 08:15 PM
STAAD PLANE -- PAGE NO. 15

SUMMATION OF MOMENTS AROUND THE ORIGIN-

MX= 0.00 MY= 0.00 MZ= -440.00

***TOTAL REACTION LOAD( KN METE ) SUMMARY (LOADING 2 )

SUMMATION FORCE-X = -60.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Y = 160.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Z = 0.00

SUMMATION OF MOMENTS AROUND THE ORIGIN-

MX= 0.00 MY= 0.00 MZ= 440.00

MAXIMUM DISPLACEMENTS ( CM /RADIANS) (LOADING 2)

MAXIMUMS AT NODE
X = 2.15554E-01 2
Y = -1.62167E-02 2
Z = 0.00000E+00 0
RX= 0.00000E+00 0
RY= 0.00000E+00 0
RZ= -7.39532E-04 2

EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL JOINT LOAD SUMMARY ( KN METE )-

JT EXT FX/ EXT FY/ EXT FZ/ EXT MX/ EXT MY/ EXT MZ/
INT FX INT FY INT FZ INT MX INT MY INT MZ

SUPPORT=1
1 30.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -30.00
2.72 -75.94 0.00 0.00 0.00 -9.50 111111

4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

27.28 -84.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 -37.00 111111

************ END OF DATA FROM INTERNAL STORAGE ************

47. FINISH

*********** END OF THE STAAD.Pro RUN ***********

**** DATE= MAR 21,2024 TIME= 20:14:10 ****

C:\Users\GOVARDHINI\Pictures\simple frame model.anl Page 15 of 16

 Thursday, March 21, 2024, 08:15 PM
STAAD PLANE -- PAGE NO. 16

************************************************************
* For technical assistance on STAAD.Pro, please visit *
* http://selectservices.bentley.com/en-US/ *
* *
* Details about additional assistance from *
* Bentley and Partners can be found at program menu *
* Help->Technical Support *
* *
* Copyright (c) 1997-2015 Bentley Systems, Inc.
* http://www.bentley.com *
************************************************************

C:\Users\GOVARDHINI\Pictures\simple frame model.anl Page 16 of 16

 COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN LAB

EX.NO: 7

Date:

Prepare the Bay frame model, and analyze for different loading as shown in fig.

Aim: To Analysis And Design Of Plane Frame With Multiple

Software: STAAD PRO
Procedure
1. Click twice on STAAD Icon → New Project → Space → Frame → Location → Units (M,
kN) → Next → Finish.

3
 COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN LAB
2. Geometry→Run Section Wizard→Model types→Frame models→Bay frames→Length
10m→height 10m→Width 0m→No of bays along length 2→no of bays along width 2.

3. General → Property → Define → Rectangle Yd = 0.5 m, Zd = 0.23 m → Add →

Rectangle Yd = 0.375 m, Zd = 0.23 m → Add → Close → Select (0.5 X 0.23) →
Select Beam → Assign to Selected Beam → Assign → Select (0.375 X 0.23) → Select Two
Columns → Assign to selected members → Assign → Close.

Click on modeling window and use Shift + K for nodes display.

Now the members have a label of “R1 & R2” which indicates Reference 1 & 2 Which means
first Property is assigned to the members

4.General → Support → Create → Fixed → Add → Select S2 Support 2 → Select bottom

most nodes → Assign to selected nodes → Assign

4
 COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN LAB

5 General →Load & Definition →Select “Load Case Details” →Add →Title “DL”
→Add →Title “LL” →Add →Title “WL XP” →Add →Title “WL XN” →Add →Close
→Select “DL” →Add →Self weight, Y Direction, and Factor -1 →Add

→Member Load →Uniform Force, -50kN/m, GY, d1=d2=d3=0 →Add →Select “LL”
→Member Load →concentrated force, -25kN, GY, d1=d2=d3=0 →Add →Select “WL
XP” →Member load →concentrated force, -25kN GX, d1=d2=d3=0 →Concentrated
Force, P= -20, d1=2, d2= d3=0, GY →Add →Select “WL XN” →Member Load

→Uniform force, -5kN/m, GX, d1=d2=d3=0 →Add →Close.

6 Select “Self weight” →Assign to view →Assign →Select -50 kN/m, →Select (Menu bar)
→Select beam →Assign to selected beams →Assign →Select -25 kN/m →Select (Menu bar)
→Select Beam →Assign to Selected beams →Assign →Select

5 kN/m →Select Column →Assign to selected beams →Assign →Select -25 kN/m
→Select Second Column →Assign to selected beams →Assign
Default the scaling of load will be higher and it can be changed automatically by
clicking loads icon, and it can be altered by using “control + scrolling mouse”
inwards or outwards

5
 COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN LAB

7. Analysis/Print →Add →Close →Analyze (Menu Bar) →Run Analysis →Go to

Post Processing →Done →OK →Maximize window (By Default deflection diagram
will be displayed in green color, for changing the scale of deflection diagram use “control +
Scroll the mouse”) →Result (Menu Bar) →View value →Beam

Results →Select maximum of Bending, Shear and Displacement →Annotate →O.K

→O.K →Close.
Now the magnitudes of deflection is visible, for knowing the B.M & S.F.D with values B.M
(Mz) & S.F (Fy) icons must be on.

ADDING THE LOAD COMBINATION

3. General →Load & Definition →Select Load case details →Add →Define combinations
→Name: 1.5 (DL + LL), ai=1.5, transfer DL and LL respectively to right side →Add
→Name: 1.5 (DL + WL XP), ai = 1.5, transfer DL and WL XP respectively to the right
side →Add →Name: 1.5 (DL + WL+ XN), ai = 1.5, transfer DL and WL XN respectively

6
 COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN LAB
to the right side → Add →Name: 1.2 (DL+LL+WL XN), ai=1.2, transfer DL, LL and WL
XN respectively to right side →Add →Close

DESIGN PART:

1. Design →Concrete →IS 456 →Select Parameters →transfer all parameters left side and select
Fc, Fy main and Fc sec transfer right side →OK →Define Parameters

→Fc = 20000 kN/Sqm →Add →Fy Main = 415000 kN/sqm →Add →Fy sec =
415000 →Close →Commands →Design Beam →Add →Design Column →Add
→Take Off →Close

2. Select FC 20000 →Assign to View →Assign →Select Fy Main 415000 →Assign to

View →Assign →Select FY sec 415000 →Assign to view →Assign →Select Design
Beam →Select Beam →Assign to selected beams →Assign →Select Design Column →Select
Columns → Assign to selected beams →Assign

7
 COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN LAB
3. Open STAAD EDITOR →Type as “LOAD LIST 5 TO 9” above start concrete design
→Close

4. Analyze (Menu bar) →Run Analysis →View output file →Done →Control+ F, Type as
“ADEQUATE” and search for the word, if word is found means column is failed otherwise
passed, like wise type as “FAIL” and search for the word if the word is found means beam
is failed otherwise passed →Close.

EXPLANATION ABOUT LOCAL AXIS, GLOBAL AXIS AND BETA ANGLE

5. General →Property →Beta Angle →Create Beta Angle →Angle in Degrees = 90
→OK→Select Beta 90 →Select two Columns →Assign to Selected beams→Assign
6. Analyze (menu bar) →Run Analysis →Go to post processing →Done →OK
→Maximize window (By Default deflection diagram will be displayed in green
color, for changing the scale of deflection diagram use “control + scroll the
mouse”)

→Results (menu bar) →View value→Beam Results→Select maximum of

Bending, Shear and Displacement →Annotate →O.K →O.K →Close

8
 COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN LAB

Applications of Frame:

• A frame is a structure with both vertical members connected by horizontal members.

• The frames can be braced by diagonal members in which case none of the connections
transfer moment, or it can be an unbraced moment frame in which the connections
transfer moment.

• The most typical unbraced frames are cast-in-place concrete frames because the beams
and columns are cast at the same time transferring the moment as long as the proper
reinforcement is included.

• A Frame structure is a structure having the combination of beam, column and slab to
resist the lateral and gravity loads. These structures are usually used to overcome the
large moments developing due to the applied loading

9
 COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN LAB

10
 Wednesday, March 20, 2024, 10:38 PM
PAGE NO. 1

****************************************************
* *
* STAAD.Pro V8i SELECTseries6 *
* Version 20.07.11.33 *
* Proprietary Program of *
* Bentley Systems, Inc. *
* Date= MAR 20, 2024 *
* Time= 22:35:54 *
* *
* USER ID: *
****************************************************

1. STAAD SPACE
INPUT FILE: C:\SProV8i SS6\STAAD\Plugins\7.STD
2. START JOB INFORMATION
3. ENGINEER DATE 20-MAR-24
4. END JOB INFORMATION
5. INPUT WIDTH 79
6. UNIT METER KN
7. JOINT COORDINATES
8. 1 0 0 0; 2 5 0 0; 3 10 0 0; 4 0 3 0; 5 5 3 0; 6 10 3 0; 7 0 6 0
9. 8 5 6 0; 9 10 6 0
10. MEMBER INCIDENCES
11. 1 4 5; 2 5 6; 3 7 8; 4 8 9; 5 1 4; 6 2 5; 7 3 6; 8 4 7; 9 5 8; 10 6 9
12. DEFINE MATERIAL START
13. ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
14. E 2.17185E+007
15. POISSON 0.17
16. DENSITY 23.5616
17. ALPHA 1E-005
18. DAMP 0.05
19. TYPE CONCRETE
20. STRENGTH FCU 27579
21. END DEFINE MATERIAL
22. MEMBER PROPERTY
23. 1 TO 4 PRIS YD 0.45 ZD 0.23
24. 5 TO 10 PRIS YD 0.23 ZD 0.23
25. CONSTANTS
26. MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
27. SUPPORTS
28. 1 TO 3 FIXED
29. LOAD 1 LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE DL
30. SELFWEIGHT Y -1 LIST ALL
31. LOAD 2 LOADTYPE LIVE REDUCIBLE TITLE LL
32. MEMBER LOAD
33. 3 4 UNI GY -50 0 5
34. 1 2 CON GY -25 2.5 0
35. PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT ALL

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 Wednesday, March 20, 2024, 10:38 PM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 2

P R O B L E M S T A T I S T I C S
-----------------------------------

NUMBER OF JOINTS 9 NUMBER OF MEMBERS 10

NUMBER OF PLATES 0 NUMBER OF SOLIDS 0
NUMBER OF SURFACES 0 NUMBER OF SUPPORTS 3

SOLVER USED IS THE OUT-OF-CORE BASIC SOLVER

ORIGINAL/FINAL BAND-WIDTH= 3/ 3/ 24 DOF

TOTAL PRIMARY LOAD CASES = 2, TOTAL DEGREES OF FREEDOM = 36
TOTAL LOAD COMBINATION CASES = 0 SO FAR.
SIZE OF STIFFNESS MATRIX = 1 DOUBLE KILO-WORDS
REQRD/AVAIL. DISK SPACE = 12.0/ 61801.8 MB

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 Wednesday, March 20, 2024, 10:38 PM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 3

LOADING 1 LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE DL

-----------

SELFWEIGHT Y -1.000

ACTUAL WEIGHT OF THE STRUCTURE = 71.208 KN

LOADING 2 LOADTYPE LIVE REDUCIBLE TITLE LL

-----------

MEMBER LOAD - UNIT KN METE

MEMBER UDL L1 L2 CON L LIN1 LIN2

3 -50.0000 GY 0.00 5.00

4 -50.0000 GY 0.00 5.00
1 -25.0000 GY 2.50
2 -25.0000 GY 2.50

FOR LOADING - 1
APPLIED JOINT EQUIVALENT LOADS
JOINT FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM-Z
1 0.00000E+00-1.86961E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
2 0.00000E+00-1.86961E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
3 0.00000E+00-1.86961E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
4 0.00000E+00-9.83579E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00-5.08047E+00
5 0.00000E+00-1.59324E+01 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
6 0.00000E+00-9.83579E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 5.08047E+00
7 0.00000E+00-7.96618E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00-5.08047E+00
8 0.00000E+00-1.40627E+01 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
9 0.00000E+00-7.96618E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 5.08047E+00

STATIC LOAD/REACTION/EQUILIBRIUM SUMMARY FOR CASE NO. 1

LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE DL

CENTER OF FORCE BASED ON Y FORCES ONLY (METE).

(FORCES IN NON-GLOBAL DIRECTIONS WILL INVALIDATE RESULTS)

X = 0.500000017E+01
Y = 0.402739723E+01
Z = 0.000000000E+00

***TOTAL APPLIED LOAD ( KN METE ) SUMMARY (LOADING 1 )

SUMMATION FORCE-X = 0.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Y = -71.21
SUMMATION FORCE-Z = 0.00

SUMMATION OF MOMENTS AROUND THE ORIGIN-

MX= 0.00 MY= 0.00 MZ= -356.04

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 Wednesday, March 20, 2024, 10:38 PM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 4

***TOTAL REACTION LOAD( KN METE ) SUMMARY (LOADING 1 )

SUMMATION FORCE-X = 0.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Y = 71.21
SUMMATION FORCE-Z = 0.00

SUMMATION OF MOMENTS AROUND THE ORIGIN-

MX= 0.00 MY= 0.00 MZ= 356.04

MAXIMUM DISPLACEMENTS ( CM /RADIANS) (LOADING 1)

MAXIMUMS AT NODE
X = 1.92517E-04 7
Y = -1.30535E-02 8
Z = 0.00000E+00 0
RX= 0.00000E+00 0
RY= 0.00000E+00 0
RZ= -1.46197E-04 7

EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL JOINT LOAD SUMMARY ( KN METE )-

JT EXT FX/ EXT FY/ EXT FZ/ EXT MX/ EXT MY/ EXT MZ/
INT FX INT FY INT FZ INT MX INT MY INT MZ

SUPPORT=1
1 0.00 -1.87 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-0.39 -15.88 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.39 111111

2 0.00 -1.87 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

-0.00 -33.83 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 111111

3 0.00 -1.87 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.39 -15.88 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.39 111111

FOR LOADING - 2
APPLIED JOINT EQUIVALENT LOADS
JOINT FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM-Z
4 0.00000E+00-1.25000E+01 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00-1.56250E+01
5 0.00000E+00-2.50000E+01 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
6 0.00000E+00-1.25000E+01 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 1.56250E+01
7 0.00000E+00-1.25000E+02 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00-1.04167E+02
8 0.00000E+00-2.50000E+02 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
9 0.00000E+00-1.25000E+02 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 1.04167E+02

STATIC LOAD/REACTION/EQUILIBRIUM SUMMARY FOR CASE NO. 2

LOADTYPE LIVE REDUCIBLE TITLE LL

CENTER OF FORCE BASED ON Y FORCES ONLY (METE).

(FORCES IN NON-GLOBAL DIRECTIONS WILL INVALIDATE RESULTS)

X = 0.500000033E+01
Y = 0.572727271E+01
Z = 0.000000000E+00

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 Wednesday, March 20, 2024, 10:38 PM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 5

***TOTAL APPLIED LOAD ( KN METE ) SUMMARY (LOADING 2 )

SUMMATION FORCE-X = 0.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Y = -550.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Z = 0.00

SUMMATION OF MOMENTS AROUND THE ORIGIN-

MX= 0.00 MY= 0.00 MZ= -2750.00

***TOTAL REACTION LOAD( KN METE ) SUMMARY (LOADING 2 )

SUMMATION FORCE-X = 0.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Y = 550.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Z = 0.00

SUMMATION OF MOMENTS AROUND THE ORIGIN-

MX= 0.00 MY= 0.00 MZ= 2750.00

MAXIMUM DISPLACEMENTS ( CM /RADIANS) (LOADING 2)

MAXIMUMS AT NODE
X = 2.44054E-03 7
Y = -1.62015E-01 8
Z = 0.00000E+00 0
RX= 0.00000E+00 0
RY= 0.00000E+00 0
RZ= 3.09304E-03 9

EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL JOINT LOAD SUMMARY ( KN METE )-

JT EXT FX/ EXT FY/ EXT FZ/ EXT MX/ EXT MY/ EXT MZ/
INT FX INT FY INT FZ INT MX INT MY INT MZ

SUPPORT=1
1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-0.85 -113.54 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.87 111111

2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 -322.93 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 111111

3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.85 -113.54 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.87 111111

************ END OF DATA FROM INTERNAL STORAGE ************

36. START CONCRETE DESIGN

37. CODE INDIAN
38. UNIT MMS NEWTON
39. FYMAIN 415 ALL
40. FYSEC 415 ALL
41. FC 30 ALL
42. DESIGN BEAM 1 TO 4

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 Wednesday, March 20, 2024, 10:38 PM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 6

============================================================================
B E A M N O. 1 D E S I G N R E S U L T S

M30 Fe415 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 5000.0 mm SIZE: 230.0 mm X 450.0 mm COVER: 25.0 mm

SUMMARY OF REINF. AREA (Sq.mm)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION 0.0 mm 1250.0 mm 2500.0 mm 3750.0 mm 5000.0 mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOP 211.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 211.99
REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)

BOTTOM 0.00 197.38 197.38 197.38 0.00

REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY OF PROVIDED REINF. AREA

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION 0.0 mm 1250.0 mm 2500.0 mm 3750.0 mm 5000.0 mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOP 2-12í 2-12í 2-12í 2-12í 2-12í
REINF. 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s)

BOTTOM 2-12í 2-12í 2-12í 2-12í 2-12í

REINF. 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s)

SHEAR 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í

REINF. @ 300 mm c/c @ 300 mm c/c @ 300 mm c/c @ 300 mm c/c @ 300 mm c/c
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT DISTANCE d (EFFECTIVE DEPTH) FROM FACE OF THE SUPPORT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT 534.0 mm AWAY FROM START SUPPORT

VY = 12.31 MX = 0.00 LD= 2
Provide 2 Legged 8í @ 300 mm c/c

SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT 534.0 mm AWAY FROM END SUPPORT

VY = -12.69 MX = 0.00 LD= 2
Provide 2 Legged 8í @ 300 mm c/c

============================================================================

============================================================================
B E A M N O. 2 D E S I G N R E S U L T S

M30 Fe415 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 5000.0 mm SIZE: 230.0 mm X 450.0 mm COVER: 25.0 mm

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SUMMARY OF REINF. AREA (Sq.mm)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION 0.0 mm 1250.0 mm 2500.0 mm 3750.0 mm 5000.0 mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOP 197.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 197.38
REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)

BOTTOM 0.00 197.38 197.38 197.38 0.00

REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY OF PROVIDED REINF. AREA

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION 0.0 mm 1250.0 mm 2500.0 mm 3750.0 mm 5000.0 mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOP 2-12í 2-12í 2-12í 2-12í 2-12í
REINF. 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s)

BOTTOM 2-12í 2-12í 2-12í 2-12í 2-12í

REINF. 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s)

SHEAR 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í

REINF. @ 300 mm c/c @ 300 mm c/c @ 300 mm c/c @ 300 mm c/c @ 300 mm c/c
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT DISTANCE d (EFFECTIVE DEPTH) FROM FACE OF THE SUPPORT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT 534.0 mm AWAY FROM START SUPPORT

VY = 12.69 MX = 0.00 LD= 2
Provide 2 Legged 8í @ 300 mm c/c

SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT 534.0 mm AWAY FROM END SUPPORT

VY = -12.31 MX = 0.00 LD= 2
Provide 2 Legged 8í @ 300 mm c/c

============================================================================

============================================================================
B E A M N O. 3 D E S I G N R E S U L T S

M30 Fe415 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 5000.0 mm SIZE: 230.0 mm X 450.0 mm COVER: 25.0 mm

SUMMARY OF REINF. AREA (Sq.mm)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION 0.0 mm 1250.0 mm 2500.0 mm 3750.0 mm 5000.0 mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOP 197.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 1157.32
REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)

BOTTOM 0.00 472.26 545.13 196.44 0.00

REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

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STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 8

SUMMARY OF PROVIDED REINF. AREA

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION 0.0 mm 1250.0 mm 2500.0 mm 3750.0 mm 5000.0 mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOP 2-16í 2-16í 2-16í 2-16í 6-16í
REINF. 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 2 layer(s)

BOTTOM 2-16í 3-16í 3-16í 2-16í 2-16í

REINF. 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s)

SHEAR 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í

REINF. @ 300 mm c/c @ 300 mm c/c @ 300 mm c/c @ 300 mm c/c @ 300 mm c/c
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT DISTANCE d (EFFECTIVE DEPTH) FROM FACE OF THE SUPPORT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT 532.0 mm AWAY FROM START SUPPORT

VY = 74.73 MX = 0.00 LD= 2
Provide 2 Legged 8í @ 300 mm c/c

SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT 526.7 mm AWAY FROM END SUPPORT

VY = -122.27 MX = 0.00 LD= 2
Provide 2 Legged 8í @ 225 mm c/c

============================================================================

============================================================================
B E A M N O. 4 D E S I G N R E S U L T S

M30 Fe415 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 5000.0 mm SIZE: 230.0 mm X 450.0 mm COVER: 25.0 mm

SUMMARY OF REINF. AREA (Sq.mm)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION 0.0 mm 1250.0 mm 2500.0 mm 3750.0 mm 5000.0 mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOP 1157.32 0.00 0.00 0.00 197.38
REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)

BOTTOM 0.00 196.44 545.13 472.26 0.00

REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

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STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 9

SUMMARY OF PROVIDED REINF. AREA

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION 0.0 mm 1250.0 mm 2500.0 mm 3750.0 mm 5000.0 mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOP 6-16í 2-16í 2-16í 2-16í 2-16í
REINF. 2 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s)

BOTTOM 2-16í 2-16í 3-16í 3-16í 2-16í

REINF. 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s)

SHEAR 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í

REINF. @ 300 mm c/c @ 300 mm c/c @ 300 mm c/c @ 300 mm c/c @ 300 mm c/c
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT DISTANCE d (EFFECTIVE DEPTH) FROM FACE OF THE SUPPORT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT 526.7 mm AWAY FROM START SUPPORT

VY = 122.27 MX = 0.00 LD= 2
Provide 2 Legged 10í @ 300 mm c/c

SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT 532.0 mm AWAY FROM END SUPPORT

VY = -74.73 MX = 0.00 LD= 2
Provide 2 Legged 8í @ 300 mm c/c

============================================================================

********************END OF BEAM DESIGN RESULTS********************

43. DESIGN COLUMN 5 TO 10

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STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 10

============================================================================

C O L U M N N O. 5 D E S I G N R E S U L T S

M30 Fe415 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 3000.0 mm CROSS SECTION: 230.0 mm X 230.0 mm COVER: 40.0 mm

** GUIDING LOAD CASE: 2 BRACED LONG COLUMN

REQD. STEEL AREA : 67.88 Sq.mm.

REQD. CONCRETE AREA: 52832.12 Sq.mm.
MAIN REINFORCEMENT : Provide 4 - 12 dia. (0.86%, 452.39 Sq.mm.)
(Equally distributed)
TIE REINFORCEMENT : Provide 8 mm dia. rectangular ties @ 190 mm c/c

SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED (KNS-MET)

----------------------------------------------------------
Puz : 734.36 Muz1 : 12.69 Muy1 : 12.69

INTERACTION RATIO: 0.71 (as per Cl. 39.6, IS456:2000)

SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED (KNS-MET)

----------------------------------------------------------
WORST LOAD CASE: 2
Puz : 848.85 Muz : 22.18 Muy : 22.18 IR: 0.41
============================================================================

============================================================================

C O L U M N N O. 6 D E S I G N R E S U L T S

M30 Fe415 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 3000.0 mm CROSS SECTION: 230.0 mm X 230.0 mm COVER: 40.0 mm

** GUIDING LOAD CASE: 2 BRACED LONG COLUMN

C:\SProV8i SS6\STAAD\Plugins\7.anl Page 10 of 15

 Wednesday, March 20, 2024, 10:38 PM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 11

REQD. STEEL AREA : 193.08 Sq.mm.

REQD. CONCRETE AREA: 52706.93 Sq.mm.
MAIN REINFORCEMENT : Provide 4 - 12 dia. (0.86%, 452.39 Sq.mm.)
(Equally distributed)
TIE REINFORCEMENT : Provide 8 mm dia. rectangular ties @ 190 mm c/c

SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED (KNS-MET)

----------------------------------------------------------
Puz : 771.64 Muz1 : 22.63 Muy1 : 22.63

INTERACTION RATIO: 0.89 (as per Cl. 39.6, IS456:2000)

SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED (KNS-MET)

----------------------------------------------------------
WORST LOAD CASE: 2
Puz : 848.85 Muz : 29.00 Muy : 29.00 IR: 0.66
============================================================================

============================================================================

C O L U M N N O. 7 D E S I G N R E S U L T S

M30 Fe415 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 3000.0 mm CROSS SECTION: 230.0 mm X 230.0 mm COVER: 40.0 mm

** GUIDING LOAD CASE: 2 BRACED LONG COLUMN

REQD. STEEL AREA : 67.88 Sq.mm.

REQD. CONCRETE AREA: 52832.12 Sq.mm.
MAIN REINFORCEMENT : Provide 4 - 12 dia. (0.86%, 452.39 Sq.mm.)
(Equally distributed)
TIE REINFORCEMENT : Provide 8 mm dia. rectangular ties @ 190 mm c/c

SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED (KNS-MET)

----------------------------------------------------------
Puz : 734.36 Muz1 : 12.69 Muy1 : 12.69

INTERACTION RATIO: 0.71 (as per Cl. 39.6, IS456:2000)

SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED (KNS-MET)

----------------------------------------------------------
WORST LOAD CASE: 2
Puz : 848.85 Muz : 22.18 Muy : 22.18 IR: 0.41

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STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 12

============================================================================

============================================================================

C O L U M N N O. 8 D E S I G N R E S U L T S

M30 Fe415 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 3000.0 mm CROSS SECTION: 230.0 mm X 230.0 mm COVER: 40.0 mm

** GUIDING LOAD CASE: 2 BRACED LONG COLUMN

REQD. STEEL AREA : 661.20 Sq.mm.

REQD. CONCRETE AREA: 52238.80 Sq.mm.
MAIN REINFORCEMENT : Provide 4 - 16 dia. (1.52%, 804.25 Sq.mm.)
(Equally distributed)
TIE REINFORCEMENT : Provide 8 mm dia. rectangular ties @ 230 mm c/c

SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED (KNS-MET)

----------------------------------------------------------
Puz : 911.02 Muz1 : 25.32 Muy1 : 25.32

INTERACTION RATIO: 1.00 (as per Cl. 39.6, IS456:2000)

SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED (KNS-MET)

----------------------------------------------------------
WORST LOAD CASE: 2
Puz : 953.61 Muz : 29.51 Muy : 29.51 IR: 0.86
============================================================================

============================================================================

C O L U M N N O. 9 D E S I G N R E S U L T S

M30 Fe415 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 3000.0 mm CROSS SECTION: 230.0 mm X 230.0 mm COVER: 40.0 mm

** GUIDING LOAD CASE: 2 BRACED LONG COLUMN

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 Wednesday, March 20, 2024, 10:38 PM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 13

REQD. STEEL AREA : 177.90 Sq.mm.

REQD. CONCRETE AREA: 52722.11 Sq.mm.
MAIN REINFORCEMENT : Provide 4 - 12 dia. (0.86%, 452.39 Sq.mm.)
(Equally distributed)
TIE REINFORCEMENT : Provide 8 mm dia. rectangular ties @ 190 mm c/c

SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED (KNS-MET)

----------------------------------------------------------
Puz : 767.12 Muz1 : 22.31 Muy1 : 22.31

INTERACTION RATIO: 0.86 (as per Cl. 39.6, IS456:2000)

SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED (KNS-MET)

----------------------------------------------------------
WORST LOAD CASE: 2
Puz : 848.85 Muz : 29.34 Muy : 29.34 IR: 0.63
============================================================================

============================================================================

C O L U M N N O. 10 D E S I G N R E S U L T S

M30 Fe415 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 3000.0 mm CROSS SECTION: 230.0 mm X 230.0 mm COVER: 40.0 mm

** GUIDING LOAD CASE: 2 BRACED LONG COLUMN

REQD. STEEL AREA : 661.20 Sq.mm.

REQD. CONCRETE AREA: 52238.80 Sq.mm.
MAIN REINFORCEMENT : Provide 4 - 16 dia. (1.52%, 804.25 Sq.mm.)
(Equally distributed)
TIE REINFORCEMENT : Provide 8 mm dia. rectangular ties @ 230 mm c/c

SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED (KNS-MET)

----------------------------------------------------------
Puz : 911.02 Muz1 : 25.32 Muy1 : 25.32

INTERACTION RATIO: 1.00 (as per Cl. 39.6, IS456:2000)

SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED (KNS-MET)

----------------------------------------------------------
WORST LOAD CASE: 2
Puz : 953.61 Muz : 29.51 Muy : 29.51 IR: 0.86

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STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 14

============================================================================

********************END OF COLUMN DESIGN RESULTS********************

44. CONCRETE TAKE

45. END CONCRETE DESIGN

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 Wednesday, March 20, 2024, 10:38 PM
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 15

************** CONCRETE TAKE OFF **************

(FOR BEAMS, COLUMNS AND PLATES DESIGNED ABOVE)
NOTE: CONCRETE QUANTITY REPRESENTS VOLUME OF CONCRETE IN BEAMS, COLUMNS, AND PLATES DESIGNED ABOVE.
REINFORCING STEEL QUANTITY REPRESENTS REINFORCING STEEL IN BEAMS AND COLUMNS DESIGNED ABOVE.
REINFORCING STEEL IN PLATES IS NOT INCLUDED IN THE REPORTED QUANTITY.

TOTAL VOLUME OF CONCRETE = 3.0 CU.METER

BAR DIA WEIGHT

(in mm) (in New)
-------- --------
8 510
12 766
16 1107
------------
*** TOTAL= 2383

46. FINISH

*********** END OF THE STAAD.Pro RUN ***********

**** DATE= MAR 20,2024 TIME= 22:35:56 ****

************************************************************
* For technical assistance on STAAD.Pro, please visit *
* http://selectservices.bentley.com/en-US/ *
* *
* Details about additional assistance from *
* Bentley and Partners can be found at program menu *
* Help->Technical Support *
* *
* Copyright (c) 1997-2015 Bentley Systems, Inc.
* http://www.bentley.com *
************************************************************

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