Catalogue of Declensional Endings 1

Quick recall of what an inflectional ending indicates is an important skill for successful reading of
continuous texts. On the other hand, making the wrong diagnosis of an ending because one does not consider
enough possibilities is a problem for inexperienced readers. A useful drill in class is to write an ending on the
board and ask how many different types of nouns or adjectives use this ending and for what case(s). The following
catalogue compiles a lot of the answers, but may not be entirely complete. In addition, of course, many of these
endings are also found on verb forms, but that complication is not covered here.
In the following, references to vowel-declension adjectives should be taken to apply also to
adjective/pronouns or pronouns that feature vowel-declension endings, such as οὗτος, ἐκεῖνος, τοιοῦτος, ὅσος,
ὅς.

ᾰ nom. voc. sing. of short-alpha type of alpha decl. (fem.) γλῶττᾰ, πεῖρᾰ
nouns
ᾰ nom. voc. sing. fem. of cons.-decl. adjs. with three βαθεῖᾰ, χαρίεσσᾰ, λύουσᾰ, λύσουσᾰ, λύσασᾰ,
endings, and ντ participles and perfect active λυθεῖσᾰ, λελυκυῖᾰ, ἀγαγοῦσᾰ, τιθεῖσᾰ, διδοῦσᾰ,
participles δεικνῦσᾰ
ᾰ voc. sing. of masc. nouns of alpha decl. (eta subtype) δέσποτᾰ, στρατιῶτᾰ
ᾰ acc. sing. of masc. and or fem. nouns of consonant decl. φύλακᾰ, ἐλπίδᾰ, ἅλᾰ, ῥήτορᾰ, ὀδόντᾰ
ᾰ acc. sing. masc. (also fem. for two-ending adjs.) of σώφρονᾰ, µέλανᾰ, λύοντᾰ, πεποιηκότᾰ
cons.-decl. adjs., including participles in ντ and perfect
active
ᾰ nom. acc. voc. pl. of all neut. nouns ἔργᾰ, µέτρα, τέρατᾰ, ὕδατα
ᾰ nom. acc. voc. pl. of all neut. adjs., including participles σώφρονᾰ, χαρίεντᾰ, βαθέᾰ, βουλευόµενᾰ,
γεγενηµένᾰ, πίπτοντᾰ, συµβεβηκότᾰ
ᾱ nom. voc. sing. of long alpha subtype of fem. alpha χώρᾱ, θεᾱ́
decl. nouns
ᾱ nom. voc. sing. of vowel-decl. adjs. (alpha subtype) πονηρᾱ́, δικαίᾱ
ᾱ voc. sing. of alpha subtype of masc. alpha decl. nouns νεανίᾱ, Καλλίᾱ
ᾱ nom. acc. voc. dual of alpha decl. nouns τὼ θεᾱ́ (the two goddesses, Demeter and Kore), ὁπλίτᾱ
ᾱ nom. acc. voc. dual fem. of vowel-decl. adjs. with three ἀγαθᾱ́, δικαίᾱ
endings
ᾱ nom. acc. voc. dual fem. of cons.-decl. adjs. with three ἡδείᾱ, βουλευούσᾱ,γενοµένᾱ
endings, including participles
ᾱ acc. sing. of cons.-decl. stems in -ευς (with quantitative βασιλέᾱ (< βασιλῆᾰ), ἱππέᾱ (< ἱππῆᾰ)
metathesis)
ᾳ dat. sing. of all alpha-decl. nouns of alpha subtypes χώρᾳ, πείρᾳ, ἀληθείᾳ, νεανίᾳ, Καλλίᾳ
ᾳ dat. sing. fem. of vowel-decl. adjs. with three endings πονηρᾷ, ἀξίᾳ
(alpha subtype)
ᾳ dat. sing. fem. of cons.-decl. adjs. with three endings βαθείᾳ, γλυκείᾳ
(alpha subtype)
ᾳ dat. sing. of cons.-decl. neut. sigma stems with nom. in γήρᾳ, γέρᾳ
-ας (by contraction after loss of sigma)
αι nom. voc. pl. of all alpha-decl. nouns θεαί, γνῶµαι, πεῖραι,γλῶτται, νεανίαι, στρατιῶται

Ancient Greek Tutorials (atticgreek.org) created by Donald Mastronarde as complementary content for use
with Introduction to Attic Greek, Second Edition (University of California Press 2013)
Catalogue of Declensional Endings 2

αι nom. voc. pl. fem. of all vowel-decl. adjs. with three ἀγαθαί, πονηραί
endings, including participles in -µενος
αι nom. voc. pl. fem. of cons.-decl. adjs. with three βαθεῖαι, µέλαιναι, πολλαί, χαρίεσσαι, λύουσαι,
endings, including participles in ντ and perfect active λυθεῖσαι, διδοῦσαι, δεικνῦσαι, βεβουλευκυῖαι
participles
αιν gen. dat. dual of all alpha decl. nouns γνώµαιν, στρατιώταιν, δόξαιν
αιν gen. dat. dual fem. of vowel-decl. adjs. with three ἀγαθαῖν, πονηραῖν, γενοµέναιν
endings, including participles in -µενος
αιν gen. dat. dual fem. of cons.-decl. adjs. with three ἡδείαιν, βουλευούσαιν,διδούσαιν, πεποιηκυίαιν
endings, including participles in ντ and perfect active
αις dat. pl. of all alpha decl. nouns χώραις, γνώµαις, γλώτταις, νεανίαις, πολίταις
αις dat. pl. fem. of vowel-decl. adjs. with three endings, δικαίαις, χαλεπαῖς, ὀρχουµέναις, προσιεµέναις
including participles in -µενος
αις dat. pl. fem. of cons.-decl. adjs. with three endings, βαθείαις, ἡδείαις, λεγούσαις, φοβηθείσαις,
including participles in ντ and perfect active ἁλούσαις, βεβληκυίαις
ᾰν acc. sing. of short-vowel fem. nouns of alpha decl. πεῖρᾰν, δόξᾰν
ᾰν acc. sing. fem. of cons.-decl. adjs. with three endings, βαθεῖᾰν, µέλαινᾰν, πράττουσᾰν, λιποῦσᾰν,
including a participles in ντ, and perfect active τιµηθεῖσᾰν, διδοῦσᾰν, εἰδυῖαν
participles
ᾱν acc. sing. of long-vowel fem. alpha-decl. nouns (alpha χώρᾱν, συµφορᾱ́ν
subtype)
ᾱν acc. sing. of masc. alpha-decl. nouns (alpha subtype) Καλλίᾱν, νεανίᾱν
ᾱν acc. sing. fem. of three-ending vowel-decl. adjs. (alpha δικαίᾱν, πονηρᾱ́ν
subtype)
ᾰς acc. pl. of masc. or fem. cons.-decl. nouns of various φύλακᾰς, κλῶπᾰς, ῥήτορᾰς, χάριτᾰς, ἀσπίδᾰς,
types ἡγεµόνᾰς, γέροντᾰς, ἄνδρᾰς
ᾰς acc. pl. masc. (also fem. for two-ending adjs.) of cons.- σωφρόνᾰς, χαρίεντᾰς, µέλανᾰς, πάντᾰς, ποιοῦντᾰς,
decl. adjs. of various types, including participles in ντ, γράψαντᾰς, βληθέντᾰς, λελοιπότᾰς
and perfect active participles
ᾱς gen. sing. of long-vowel and short-vowel fem. alpha- χώρᾱς, συµφορᾶς, πείρᾱς, γεφύρᾱς
decl. nouns (alpha subtype)
ᾱς gen. sing. fem. of three-ending vowel-decl. adjs. (alpha δικαίᾱς, πονηρᾱ́ς
subtype)
ᾱς gen. sing. fem. of three-ending cons.-decl. adjs. (alpha ἡδείᾱς, βαθείᾱς
subtype)
ᾱς acc. pl. of all alpha-decl. nouns χώρᾱς, συµφορᾱ́ς, πείρᾱς, γεφύρᾱς, στρατιώτᾱς,
πολίτᾱς
ᾱς acc. pl. fem. of three-ending vowel-decl. adjs., including δικαίᾱς, ἀγαθᾱ́ς, βουλοµένᾱς
participles in -µενος
ᾱς acc. pl. fem. of three-ending cons.-decl. adjs., including µελαίνᾱς, βαθείᾱς, ἀγαγούσᾱς, δεικνύσᾱς,
participles in ντ, and perfect active participles λειφθείσᾱς, πεπτωκυίᾱς
ᾱς acc. pl. of cons.-decl. nouns in -εύς (by quantitative βασιλέᾱς (< βασιλῆᾰς), ἱππέᾱς (< ἱππῆᾰς)
metathesis)

Ancient Greek Tutorials (atticgreek.org) created by Donald Mastronarde as complementary content for use
with Introduction to Attic Greek, Second Edition (University of California Press 2013)
Catalogue of Declensional Endings 3

ᾱς nom. sing. of masc. alpha-decl. nouns (alpha subtype) νεανίᾱς, Καλλίᾱς

ᾱς nom. sing. of cons.-decl. stems in ντ when preceded by γίγᾱς (< γίγᾰντ + ς), βουλεύσᾱς (< βουλευσᾰντ- +
alpha (with compensatory lengthening) ς), ἱστᾱ́ς (< ἱστᾰντ- + ς)
αυ voc. sing. of cons.-decl. nouns with stem in -αυ γραῦ
ε voc. sing. of masc. and fem. nouns of the omicron decl. ἄνθρωπε, ἥλιε, ἄδελφε, νῆσε
ε voc. sing. masc. (also fem. for two-ending adjs.) of σοφέ, πόνηρε / πονηρέ, ἀθάνατε
vowel-decl. adjs.
ε nom. acc. voc. dual of cons.-decl. forms (unless χεῖρε, πόδε, σώφρονε, χαρίεντε, βαθέε, βαλόντε
involving contraction)
ει dat. sing. of various cons.-decl. nouns (sigma stems, ι/υ Δ∆ηµοσθένει, γένει, πόλει, ἄστει, ἱππεῖ
stems with variant stems, stems in -ευ), by contraction
from disyllabic εϊ
ει dat. sing. of various cons.-decl. adjs. (sigma stems all ἀληθεῖ, βαθεῖ, ἡδεῖ
genders, υ stems with variant stems masc. neut.), by
contraction from disyllabic εϊ
ει nom. acc. voc. dual of cons.-decl. forms involving γένει, ἀληθεῖ, πόλει, πήχει
contraction (from εε): sigma-stem nouns and adjs., ι/υ
stem nouns with variant stems
εις nom. acc. voc. pl. of sigma-stem nouns of consonant Σωκράτεις, πόλεις, πήχεις
decl., and of ι/υ stems with variant stems
εις nom. acc. voc. pl. masc. of sigma-stem and υ-stem adjs. δυστυχεῖς, βαρεῖς
of consonant decl.
εις nom. voc. pl. of cons.-decl. nouns in -ευς (this ending is βασιλεῖς, ἱππεῖς
younger, -ης is older)
εις nom. sing. masc. of ντ adjs. of consonant decl. χαρίεις, τίθεις (< τιθεντ = ς), βληθείς (< βληθεντ- +
(including participles) when ε precedes ντ (< εντ- + ς, ς)
with compensatory lengthening)
εος gen. sing. masc. and neut. of cons.-decl. adj. with of ι/υ ἡδέος, βαθέος
stems
ες nom. voc. pl. of masc. or fem. cons.-decl. nouns when φύλακες, κλῶπες, χάριτες, ὄρνιθες, Ἕλληνες,
no contraction is involved ἀγῶνες, ῥήτορες, γέροντες, πατέρες
ες nom. voc. pl. masc. (also fem. for two-ending adjs.) of σώφρονες, µέλανες, πάντες, χαρίεντες, γράφοντες,
cons.-decl. adjs. when no contraction is involved, πείσαντες, ἀχθέντες, ἠδικηκότες
including participles in ντ and perfect active
ες nom. acc. voc. sing. of neut. sigma-stem adjs. of the ἀληθές, δυστυχές, πλῆρες
consonant decl.
ες voc. sing. of masc. sigma-stem nouns of the consonant Σώκρατες
decl.
ες voc. sing. masc. and fem. of sigma-stem adjs. of the δυστυχές
consonant decl.
ευ voc. sing. of cons.-decl. nouns with stem in -ευ βασιλεῦ, ἱππεῦ, Ζεῦ, Ἀχιλλεῦ
εων gen. pl. of cons.-decl. nouns with of ι/υ stems with πόλεων, ἄστεων, ἱππέων
variant stems and with stems in -ευ

Ancient Greek Tutorials (atticgreek.org) created by Donald Mastronarde as complementary content for use
with Introduction to Attic Greek, Second Edition (University of California Press 2013)
Catalogue of Declensional Endings 4

εων gen. pl. masc. and neut. of cons.-decl. adj. with of ι/υ ἡδέων, βαθέων
stems
εως gen. sing. of cons.-decl. nouns with of ι/υ stems with πόλεως, ἄστεως, ἱππέως, νεώς
variant stems and with stems in -ευ, also of ναῦς
η nom. voc. sing. of long-vowel fem. nouns of alpha decl. φυγή, Ξανθίππη
(eta subtype)
η nom. voc. fem. sing. of vowel-decl. adjs. with three ἀγαθή, χαλεπή, ἀγοµένη, γεγενηµένη
endings (eta subtype), and of participles in -µενος
η acc. sing. of masc. or fem. sigma-stem nouns of Σωκράτη, τριήρη
consonant decl.
η nom. acc. voc. pl. of neut. sigma-stem nouns in -ος of γένη, ψεύδη
the consonant decl.
η acc. sing. masc./fem. OR nom. acc. voc. neut. of sigma- ἀληθῆ, πλήρη
stem adjs. of the consonant decl.
η nom. acc. voc. dual of cons.-decl. nouns in -ευς ἱππῆ
(contraction of -ηε)
ῃ dat. sing. of all nouns of alpha decl. of eta subtypes φυγῇ, Ξανθίππῃ, δόξῃ, θαλάττῃ, στρατιώτῃ,
δικαστῇ
ῃ dat. sing. fem. of vowel-decl. adjs. with three endings ἀγαθῇ, κακίστῃ, ἀγοµένῃ, λελυµένῃ
(eta subtype), including participles in -µενος
ῃ dat. sing. fem. of cons.-decl. adjs. with three endings µελαίνῃ, χαριέσσῃ, ἀγούσῃ, διδούσῃ, φανείσῃ
(eta subtype), including participles in ντ
ην acc. sing. of long-vowel fem. nouns of alpha decl. (eta φυγήν, Ξανθίππην
subtype)
ην acc. sing. of masc. nouns of alpha decl. (eta subtype) στρατιώτην, δικαστήν
ην acc. sing. fem. of vowel-decl. adjs. with three endings ἀγαθήν, κακίστην, ἀγοµένην, λελυµένην
(eta subtype), including participles in -µενος
ην alternative acc. sing. of sigma-stem masc. names of Σωκράτην, Δ∆ηµοσθένην, Ἄρην
consonant decl. (by conflation with alpha-decl. masc.
in -ης; probably a late classical development, but the
later form has sometimes entered the manuscript
tradition of 5th-century authors)
ης nom. sing. of masc. nouns of alpha decl. (eta subtype) στρατιώτης, δικαστής
ης nom. sing. of masc. or fem. sigma-stem nouns of the Σωκράτης, Δ∆ηµοσθένης, τριήρης
consonant decl.
ης nom. sing. masc./fem. of sigma-stem cons.-decl. adjs. ἀληθής, πλήρης
with two endings
ης gen. sing. of long-vowel fem. nouns of alpha decl. (eta φυγῆς, Ξανθίππης
subtype)
ης gen. sing. of short-vowel fem. nouns of alpha decl. (eta δόξης, θαλάττης
subtype)
ης gen. sing. fem. of vowel-decl. adjs. with three endings ἀγαθῆς, καλλίστης, πεµποµένης, τετιµηµένης
(eta subtype), including participles in -µενος

Ancient Greek Tutorials (atticgreek.org) created by Donald Mastronarde as complementary content for use
with Introduction to Attic Greek, Second Edition (University of California Press 2013)
Catalogue of Declensional Endings 5

ης gen. sing. fem. of cons.-decl. adjs. with three endings χαριέσσης, µελαίνης, ἀγούσης, τιθείσης,
(eta subtype), including participles in ντ φοβηθείσης
ης nom. pl. of cons.-decl. nouns in -ευς (< -ηες; older βασιλῆς, ἱππῆς
form; younger form is -εις)
ῐ dat. sing. of nouns of the consonant decl. φύλακι, ὄρνιθι, γέροντι, πράγµατι, ῥήτορι, πατρί,
ἀνδρί, ἰχθύϊ, νηΐ; sometimes contracted with a
preceding vowel: Σωκράτει, γένει, βασιλεῖ, πόλει,
γήρᾳ, ἥρῳ
ῐ dat. sing. masc. neut. (also fem. for two-ending adjs.) of µέλανι, σώφρονι, χαρίεντι, παντί, ἔχοντι, λιπόντι,
adjs. of the consonant decl., including participles in ντ πεποιηκότι, φοβηθέντι; sometimes contracted with
and perfect active preceding vowel: ἀληθεῖ, πλήρει, ἡδεῖ
ῐ voc. sing. of cons.-decl. nouns with ι-stems or with πόλι, χάρι, ἀσπί
dental ι-stems
ιν acc. sing. of cons.-decl. nouns with ι-stems or with πόλιν, χάριν, ὄρνιν
dental ι-stems using the shorter stem in acc. sing.
ις nom. sing. of cons.-decl. nouns with ι-stems or with πόλις, χάρις, ὄρνις, ἀσπίς
dental ι-stems
ξ nom. sing. of velar plosive stems of consonant decl. φύλαξ, θώραξ, φάλαγξ
(combination of final consonant with ending ς)
ξι(ν) dat. pl.. of velar plosive stems of consonant decl. φύλαξι, θώραξι, φάλαγξι
(combination of final consonant with ending σι)
ο nom. acc. neut. pronominal ending of vowel decl. τό, τόδε, τοῦτο, ἐκεῖνο, ἄλλο, τοσοῦτο, τοιοῦτο, ὅ, ὅ
τι
ο nom. sing. masc. pronominal ending in article and its ὁ, ὅδε
derivative demonstrative
οιν gen. dat. dual of nouns of omicron decl. and consonant θεοῖν, ἀδελφοῖν, ὀφθαλµοῖν, χεροῖν, ποδοῖν
decl.
οιν gen. dat. dual masc. neut. (also fem. of two-ending ἀγαθοῖν, µόνοιν, ἀληθοῖν, σωφρόνοιν, ἡδέοιν,
adjs.) of omicron-decl. and cons.-decl. adjs. ὄντοιν, λεγόντοιν
οις dat. pl. of all nouns of omicron decl. νόµοις, ὁδοῖς, ἔργοις
οις dat. pl. masc. neut. (also fem. for two-ending adjs.) of χαλεποῖς, ἀξίοις, ἀδίκοις, πειθοµένοις, πυθοµένοις,
of vowel decl., including participles in -µενος γεγραµµένοις, ἐπιτιθεµένοις
ον acc. sing. of masc. and fem. nouns of omicron decl. θεόν, ἄνθρωπον, ὁδόν
ον nom. acc. voc. sing. of neut. nouns of omicron decl. δῶρον, παιδίον
ον acc. sing. masc. (also fem. for two-ending adjs.) of ἀγαθόν, δίκαιον, ἀθάνατον, πειθόµενον, γενόµενον,
vowel-decl. adjs., including participles in -µενος πεπεισµένον
ον nom. acc. voc. sing. neut. of vowel-decl. adjs., including ἀγαθόν, δίκαιον, ἄδικον, γραφόµενον, γενόµενον,
participles in -µενος πεπραγµένον
ον voc. sing. of nouns with stem in οντ or ον [in fact, this γέρον, δαῖµον
is the stem, or stem with tau dropped, and no ending
added]
ον voc. sing. masc. and fem. of cons.-decl. adjs. with stem σῶφρον, εὔδαιµον
or ον [in fact, this is the stem, with no ending added]

Ancient Greek Tutorials (atticgreek.org) created by Donald Mastronarde as complementary content for use
with Introduction to Attic Greek, Second Edition (University of California Press 2013)
Catalogue of Declensional Endings 6

ον nom. acc. voc. sing. neut. of adjs. with stem in οντ or σῶφρον, βάλλον, λαβόν
ον, including participles [in fact, this is the stem, or
stem with tau dropped, and no ending added]
ος nom. sing. of masc. and fem. nouns of the omicron λόγος, βίος, ψῆφος
decl.
ος nom. sing. masc. (also fem. for two-ending adjs.) of ἀγαθός, ἄξιος, ἄδικος, ἀρχόµενος, θέµενος,
adjs. of the vowel decl., including participles in -µενος βεβληµένος
ος nom. acc. voc. sing. ending of sigma-stem neut. nouns γένος, βάθος
of consonant decl. [in fact, no ending, but bare root
with o-grade vowel]
ος nom. acc. voc. sing. neut. of perfect active participles πεποιηκός, λελοιπός, καθεστός
ος gen. sing. ending of cons.-decl. nouns φύλακος, φυγάδος, Ἕλληνος, ἡγεµόνος, ἀγῶνος,
ῥήτορος, πράγµατος, µητρός, γραός; sometimes
contracted or changed by quantitative metathesis,
Σωκράτους (< Σωκράτεος < *Σωκράτεσος), γένους (<
γένεος < *γενεσος), γήρως (< γήραος), αἰδοῦς (<
αἰδόος), ἱππέως (< ἱππῆος), πόλεως (< πόληος), νεώς
(< νηός)
ος gen. sing. masc. neut. (also fem. for two-ending adjs.) µέλανος, σώφρονος, παντός, ἡδέος, ἐθέλοντος,
of cons.-decl. adjs., including participles in ντ and λιπόντος, φανέντος, πεποµφότος; sometimes
perfect active contracted, ἀληθοῦς (< ἀληθέος)
ου gen. sing. of all nouns of omicron decl. βίου, ὁδοῦ, ἔργου, δώρου
ου gen. sing. masc. neut. (also fem. for two-ending adjs.) πονηροῦ, ἀξίου, ἀδίκου, βαλλοµένου, πυθοµένου,
of adjs. of vowel decl., including participles in -µενος πεπραγµένου, ἀφιεµένου
ου gen. sing. of masc. nouns of the alpha decl. Καλλίου, νεανίου, στρατιώτου, δικαστοῦ
ουν acc. sing. by contraction of omicron-decl. contract νοῦν, περίπλουν, κανοῦν
nouns or adjs. (from -οον or -εον)
ουν acc. sing. masc. (also fem. for two-ending adjs.) of ἀργυροῦν, ἁπλοῦν, ἄπλουν
contract adjs. (from -οον or -εον)
ουν nom. acc. voc. sing. neut. of contract adjs. (from -οον ἀργυροῦν, ἁπλοῦν, ἄπλουν
or -εον)
ους acc. pl. of masc. and fem. nouns of omicron decl. ἀνθρώπους, ψήφους
ους acc. pl. masc. (also fem. for two-ending adjs.) of adjs. of χαλεπούς, ἀθανάτους, ἀγοµένους, διδοµένους,
the vowel decl., including participles in -µενος βεβληµένους
ους gen. sing. of sigma-stem nouns of consonant decl. (by Δ∆ηµοσθένους, γένους, βάθους, αἰδοῦς (< αἰδόος)
contraction of -εος) and a few others
ους nom. sing. of a few nouns and participles by ὀδούς (< *ὀδοντ + ς), διδούς (< *διδόντ + ς), ἁλούς (<
compensatory lengthening *ἁλοντ + ς)
ους nom. sing. by contraction of omicron-decl. contract νοῦς, περίπλους, ἀργυροῦς, ἁπλοῦς, ἄπλους
nouns or adjs. (from -οος or -εος)
ους nom. sing. by contraction of cons.-decl. nouns or adjs. πλακοῦς (< πλακόεις), πτεροῦς (< πτερόεις)
in -οεις

Ancient Greek Tutorials (atticgreek.org) created by Donald Mastronarde as complementary content for use
with Introduction to Attic Greek, Second Edition (University of California Press 2013)
Catalogue of Declensional Endings 7

ς nom. sing. of various third-decl. nouns [the same is φύλαξ (< φυλακ + ς), κλώψ (< κλωπ + ς), χάρις,
evident in the nom. sing. of omicron nouns in -ος and ἀσπίς, ὄρνις, ἅλς, πόλις, πῆχυς, ἰχθύς, βασιλεύς,
of masc. alpha-decl. nouns in -ης, -ᾱς] γραῦς, ναῦς, βοῦς, γίγᾱς (< γιγαντ + ς), ὀδούς (<
ὀδοντ + ς)
ς nom. sing. masc. of various cons.-decl. adjs., and of ἡδύς, µέλας, χαρίεις (< χαριεντ + ς), πᾶς (< παντ +
athematic participles in ντ ς), δεικνύς, τιθείς, στάς, διδούς, γνούς, φοβηθείς
σι(ν) dat. pl. of all nouns of the consonant decl. φύλαξι (< φυλακ + σι), κλωψί (< κλωπ + σι),
χάρισι, ἀσπίσι, ὄρνισι, ἁλσί, ῥήτορσι, πατράσι,
πόλεσι, ἰχθύσι, ἱππεῦσι, ναυσί, βουσί, γέρουσι,
γίγᾱσι, ὀδοῦσι, γένεσι (< γένεσσι)
σι(ν) dat. pl. masc. and neut. (also fem. for two-ending adjs.) ἀληθέσι, σώφροσι, µέλασι, πᾶσι, χαρίεσι, ἄγουσι,
for cons.-decl. adjs., and for participles in ντ and εἰποῦσι, καθιστᾶσι, διδοῦσι, δεικνῦσι, φανεῖσι,
perfect active λελοιπόσι
υ nom. acc. voc. sing. of neut. υ-stem of consonant decl. ἄστυ
υ nom. acc. voc. sing. neut. or voc. sing. masc. of cons.- βαθύ, ἡδύ
decl. adjs. with υ-stem
υ voc. sing. of masc. or fem. υ-stem of consonant decl. πῆχυ, ἰχθύ
υν acc. sing. of masc. or fem. nouns of consonant decl. πῆχυν, ἰχθύν
with stem in υ
υν acc. sing. masc. of cons.-decl. adjs. with stem in υ βαρύν, γλυκύν
υς nom. sing. of masc. or fem. nouns of consonant decl. πῆχυς, ἰχθύς
with stem in υ
υς nom. sing. masc. of cons.-decl. adjs. with stem in υ βαρύς, γλυκύς
υς acc. pl. of cons.-decl. noun with pure υ stem ἰχθῦς (< ἰχθύνς)
ψ nom. sing. of labial plosive stems of consonant decl. κλώψ
(combination of final consonant with ending ς)
ψι(ν) dat. pl.. of labial plosive stems of consonant decl. κλωψί
(combination of final consonant with ending σι)
ω nom. acc. voc. dual ending of nouns of omicron decl. ἀνθρώπω, ὀφθαλµώ, ἀδελφώ
ω nom. acc. voc. dual masc. and neut. (also fem. for two- καλώ, ἀξίω, ἀδίκω, συµβουλευοµένω
ending adjs.) of vowel-decl. adjs., including participles
in -µενος
ω gen. sing. of Attic decl. nouns, and sometimes nouns in νεώ, λέω, ἕω, ἥρω
-ως
ω acc. sing. of nouns in -ως αἰδῶ, ἥρω
ω gen. sing. masc. and neut. (also fem. for two-ending ἵλεω, πλέω
adjs.) of adjs. with Attic decl.
ῳ dat. sing. of all nouns of omicron decl., and nouns of τρόπῳ, ὁδῷ, µέτρῳ, νεῴ, λαγῴ, ἥρῳ
Attic decl. and ἥρως
ῳ dat. sing. masc. and neut. (also fem. for two-ending κακῷ, ἀναξίῳ, ἀθανάτῳ, πυθοµένῳ, ἀφισταµένῳ,
adjs.) of vowel-decl. adjs., including participles in τεθραµµένῳ; ἵλεῳ, πλέῳ
-µενος; also adjs. of Attic decl.
ῳ nom. voc. pl. of nouns of the Attic decl. νεῴ, λαγῴ

Ancient Greek Tutorials (atticgreek.org) created by Donald Mastronarde as complementary content for use
with Introduction to Attic Greek, Second Edition (University of California Press 2013)
Catalogue of Declensional Endings 8

ῳ nom. voc. pl. masc. and neut. (also fem. for two-ending ἵλεῳ, πλέῳ
adjs.) of adjs. of the Attic decl.
ων gen. pl. of all kinds of nouns γνωµῶν (< γνωµάων), γεφυρῶν, πολιτῶν, τρόπων,
ψήφων, ἔργων, φυλάκων, κλωπῶν, ὀρνίθων,
ῥητόρων, πατέρων, γενῶν (< γενέων), πόλεων,
βασιλέων
ων gen. pl. of all kinds of adjs., including participles καλῶν, ἀξίων, ἀληθῶν, µελάνων, µελαινῶν, ἡδέων,
ἡδειῶν, ἀγόντων, λαβουσῶν, ἱστάντων,
φοβηθεισῶν, γεγενηµένων
ως nom. acc. voc. sing. masc. of perfect active participles πεποιηκώς, λελοιπώς, καθεστώς
ως nom. voc. sing. of Attic-decl. nouns (and of masc. or νεώς, λαγώς, ἵλεως, πλέως, αἰδώς, ἥρως
masc./fem. of adjs. of this type) and of nouns in -ως
ως acc. pl. of Attic-decl. nouns (and of masc. or masc./fem. νεώς, λαγώς, ἵλεως, πλέως
of adjs. of this type)
ως nom. acc. voc. pl. of ἥρως ἥρως
ως old case-ending that became the adverbial suffix added ἀξίως, πονηρῶς, εὐδαιµόνως, ἀληθῶς, οὕτως, ὄντως,
to most adjectival forms, including participles δεόντως, πρεπόντως, προσηκόντως, βεβουλευµένως,
ἀντικειµένως [also without sigma in οὕτω, ὧδε]
ῳς dat. pl. of Attic-decl. nouns (and of masc. neut. [also νεῴς, λαγῴς, ἵλεῳς, πλέῳς
fem. for two-ending adjs.] of adjs. of this type)

Ancient Greek Tutorials (atticgreek.org) created by Donald Mastronarde as complementary content for use
with Introduction to Attic Greek, Second Edition (University of California Press 2013)