1.
The fatty acid essential for life in man is:
A. Butyric acid
B. Palmitic acid
C. Stearic acid
D. Oleic acid
E. Linolenic acid
2. Which of the following is NOT a constituent of gangliosides:
A. Glycerol
B. Sialic acid
C. Hexose sugar
D. Sphingosine
E. Long chain fatty acid
3. The process of hydrolysis of triacylglycerols by an alkali is:
A. Esterification
B. Reduction
C. Saponification
D. Oxidation
E. Hydrolysis
4. A substance NOT steroid in nature is:
A. Testosterone
B. Ergosterol
C. Progesterone
D. Prostaglandin
5. Stearic acid is:
A. Essential fatty acid
B. Short chain fatty acid
C. Unsaturated fatty acid
D. Possessing 18 carbon atoms
6. Addition of choline to phosphotidic acid produces:
A. Lysolecithin
B. Phosphatidyl serine
C. Plasmalogen
D. Lecithin
7. Hydrolysis of sphingomyelin produces all the following EXCEPI:
A. One fatty acid
B. Serine
C. Sphingosine
D. Phosphate
E. Choline
8. Phospholipids:
A. Always contain choline and glycerol.
B. An important source of energy during fasting.
C. Are a major component of membranes.
D. Are the main lipid conten of VLDL.
9. The following are essential fatty acids in man EXCEPT
A. Oleic
B. Lenoleic
C. Lenolenic
D. Arachidonic
10.Which of the following is a polyunsaturated fatty acid:
A. Oliec
B. Lenoleic
C. nervonic
D. Palmitic
E. Palmitoleic
11.All the following are essential fatty acids in man EXCEPT:
A. Oliec
B. Lenoleic
C. Lenolenic
D. Arachidonic
E. Clupadonic
12.Rancidity is defined as:
A. hydrogenation of unsaturated fatty acids
B. hydrolysis of triacylglycerols by alkali
C. Synthesis of triacylglycerols
D. Toxic reactions of triacylglycerols
E. Hydroxylation of fatty acids
13.The precursor of all steroid is:
A. Progesterone
B. Testosterone
C. Cholesterol
D. Calcitriol
E. Cholic acid
14. Which fatty acid is NOT unsaturated?
A. Oleic acid
B. Lenoleic acid
C. Palmitoleic acid
D. Stearic acid
E. Arachidonic acid.
15. The following are sphingosine containing lipids EXCEPT:
A. Plasmalogen
B. Kerasin
C. Nervon
D. Ganglioside
E. Sphingomyelin
16.Which of the following Is lungs surfactant?
A. Dipamimityl cephalin
B. Dipalmityl lecithin
C. Plasmalogen
D. Cardiolipin
E. Ceramide
17.Which of the following is NOT a phospholipid?
A. Cerebroside
B. Plasmalogen
C. Sphingomyelin
D. Cephalin
E. Lecithin
18. Number of mg of KOH necessary to neutralize the free fatty acids present in one gram of
fat is:
A. Acetyl value.
B. lodine value
C. Saponification value.
D. Acid value.
E. Non of the above.
19.Amphipathic lipids are formed of:
A. Nonpolar lipids.
B. Polar lipids.
C. Polar and nonpolar lipids.
D. Neutral fat.
E. Waxes.
20.Hydrolysis of lecithin yields the following products EXCEPT:
A. Saturated fatty acid
B. Choline
C. Glycerol
D. Phosphate
E. Ethanolamine
21.The test of unsaturation of fatty acid is:
A. Saponification number
B. Acid number
C. Iodine number
D. Acetyl number
22.All of the following phospholipids contain choline EXCEPT:
A. Lecithin
B. Cephalin
C. Plasmalogen
D. Sphingomyelin
23. Hydrogenation of oleic acid produces:
A. Lenoleic acid
B. Lenolenic acid
C. Stearic acid
D. Palmitic acid
E. Arachidonic acid
24. The following conjugated lipids contain glycerol EXCEPT
A. Lecithin
B. Cephalin
C. Plasmalogen
D. Cardiolipin
E. Cerebroside
25. Antioxidant is a substance that:
A. Produces rancidity
B. Prevents rancidity
C. Produces Hardening of oils
D. Produces emulsification of oils
26.Which of the following is NOT steroid?
A. Vitamin D3
B. Testosterone
C. Cholesterol
D. Prostacyclin
E. Progesterone
27.The following are plasma lipoproteins EXCEPT:
A. Chylomicrons
B. Very low density lipoproteins (VLDL)
C. Low density lipoproteins (LDL)
D. Very high density lipoproteins (VHDL)
E. High density lipoproteins (HDL)
28.An unsaturated fatty acid with 4 double bonds is:
A. Oleic
B. Palmitolic
C. Lenoleic
D. Lenolenic
E. Arachidonic
29. The phospholipid cardiolipin is found almost exclusively in:
A. Mitochondrial membrane
B. Plasma membrane
C. Lysosomal membrane
D. Smooth endoplasmic reticular membrane
E. Rough endoplasmic reticular membrane
30.A second messenger for hormonal action is derived from:
A. Phosphatidyl choline
B. Phosphatidyl serine
C. Phosphatidyl ethanolamine
D. Phosphatidyl inositol
E. Dipalmityl lecithin
عبدالعاطي مكررة.اسئلة د
● Cholesterol is a precursor of all of the followings except:
A. Taurocholate
B. Glycocholate
C. Calcitriol
D. Corticosteroids
E. Calcitonin
● In the intestine, the dietary fats are hydrolysed by :
A. triacylglycerol lipase
B. adenylate cyclase
C. pancreatic lipase
D. protein kinase
● The precursor for vitamin D is:
al Cholesterol
b) Arachidonic acid
c) 'TriacyIglycerol d) Phospholipids
● Which of the following lipids is deficient in intants with respiratory distress syndrome?
a) Sphingomyelins
b) Cardiolipins
c) Leukotrienes
d) Dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine
● . All of the followine statements are true for phos.
They are major storage of metabolic encres
b) They are found in cell membrane
c) They are amphinathic
derived from elvcero!
7. All of the following are sphingolipids, except:
a) plungomyclin
● The lipoprotein particles that have the highest concentration of triacyielvcerol are:
a)LDL
b)VIDL
c) HDL.
d) Chviomicrons
● All or the following statements about prosta
They are cyclic tatty acids they are potent biologic errectors
They were arst observed to cause uterine
d) They are synthesized only in prostate gland
Gircero is the backbone of:
b) Sphingophospholipid
● AI of the following statements about upids are
D) Iney nave poor solubmity in
They are a source of energy
d) They are polyhydroxy aldenydes
● Which of the following statements about choles.
terol is true?
al Its saturated
b It contains 27-carbon atom
c) It is a major sterol of plants
d) It contains tour hexane rings tused together
● Which of the following phospholipids has an antigenic activity?
b) Cardiolipin
c) Sphingomyelin d) Cephalin
● Which of the following glycolipids is known to be the receptor in human intestine for
cholera toxin?
a) GMI
b) GM3
c) Globoside
d) Cerebroside
● Which of the following is the major storage and
transport form of fatty acids?
a)Cholescros
b) Triacylelycerol
c) Albumin
d) Phospholipid
● Which of the following is a phospholipid:
a. cholesterol
b. lecithin
c. prostaglandin
d. prostacyclin.
● Triacylglycerols:
a. Are complex lipids
b. Are the storage form of lipids in the human body
c. Consist of three fatty acids linked to glyceraldehydes
d. Are found mainly in muscles
● Phospholipids are not:
a. simple lipids
b. found in brain tissue
c. found in cell membrane
d. found in mitochondria
● Which of the following is essential fatty acid:
a. Palmitic acid
b. Linoleic acid
c. Oleic acid
d. Butyric acid.
● Which of the following is a glycerophospholipid?
a. Sphingomyelin
b. Cholesterol
c. Lecithin
d. Galactolipid.
● Arachidonic acid:
a. is strictly essential fatty acid
b. contain three double bonds
c. is a precursor of prostaglandin
d. is a complex lipid.
● The following phospholipid does not contain glycerol:
a. Lecithin
b. Phosphatidyl serine
c. Sphingomyelin
d. Phosphatidyl ethanolamine.
● The functions of lipids include the following:
a. Locomotion
b. Catalysis
c. Thermal insulation
d. Buffering
● Cephalin consists of
.A
Glycerol, fatty acids. phosphoric acid and choline
B.
Glycerol. fatty acids, phosphoric acid and ethanol animated fatty acids
.c
Giveerol. fatty acids, phosphoric acid and inositol
D.
Glycerol, fatty acids, phosphoric acid and serine
● The cholesterol molecule is
A. Benzene derivative
B. Quinoline derivative
C.Steroid
D. Straight chain acid
.. رافقكم التوفيق
MED 25
