(3 [lo fre2 Onn b i : 13 [lo jend| H- ifdiantitin_groking © | , Eigse eLrifjecenceat te [1 free ction ex) dime Rogan a [@) Prewcterts lau WoEq2.8 It] 2or4] 2 F12f 2004 WI @Nerification -4- rmalas bir |go/niror4belirsrerd fou 's @ Racbiuy 9} curvature NekorT /]2J2.024|O-F [12] 209: by Neton's Aing ‘3 Ce NY “peEXPERIMENT: eae Density of Diflecc ion Gtrating ber L | 2 i bio r A fe . tubike scacen , meter cate ek “Theos y : Att bscee Hi ima is am opti cparching diffectent” colaus ina “a ometfe gah} beam ame for ele teas inning theigtuavelenaths “Thur tk dunctions ike a_pipécSn, only ute yoel haighes 4esoluhiov and conveniece od we. A biPhscic bon qasding may be defined a, am optical device foymd by am aay of a dar ge. numbee ocd tdembfcal slits with Pastod between amy 4uto consecutive ctite the cane Ap kicle mn in _m. e tuluicl —tunales either by selecting Usht Caelléstion Heb: t grating) cn by -taunvmithing Aish Claawsmlssyon gfoting j au Tm tht periment use ture a glass tacmvais sion n, ade by clacintyn a num bes. ‘sg citing ism Li sacsble ty ees The asted parted “thr suiface ecomes effectively opaque nd 7. i | ere ve an arany ed si Cd apases bebwesn Pent i hed (na This is made by impainting che tuled sun deve Fess) Toacher’s Sign:Lae pomt D s & Fiat andes spots. Dieect spot screen Figuae: Diddaaction of a Laser Beam by ne ‘Distewee Position of ee rat | &aabing jbebneen, ditfaction spots on seneen mg ie ‘ seoenD Rie ee See ee 80 = thd (jm) ce wr) c L Te a Sey | 95-5 3865 .619 | we 3 es Us| Sa Sone | alto 7aa8 L 3 [10 | lo [| sts | 3294,068 | LAE length of doser A= éESSnm Bm = 865.675 4 3148.3934 3234. m6Gg AA/S15 + 9145.398+ 9294. 06g 3 3m = 91O)e15 aexperiment: | N°EXPERIMENT: ner J element el and dine density 9 Qesalls : Line denity dos the given grating JSn_= gio) 115 | om Feacentuge casos : he essos = Sn -fn , po Sa 38 42-519 — giol Tis” lod 3842.519 [au sey] EA Teacher's Signexperiment: [3°] wlavelngt by using Pidfncon nar J 7 Atma: Ta cetorim the maslyath 2) Prominent { eee eee Appasalus - sectrometes , mescusy vopou samp ibe om ; Formed by am atiay od. Aung e —numbes erp _ \ iden ticeud Ike utherse the sqarubion between lany tum consecutive slit is same. paackical gating can = ynade im wand ue t,, whic work either ching Uhh (Ae) lection ing) Aa (tsans mission geabivg) Tn thie experiment we use a en ni ws ii A {ny onan re 4\ Glass urftace The wtp“ Saris Opa yeu) aan: pasent Tus ute have cw ay rey br bs the be} ureey once A alias) / grating that a in dhe af Av_arplica aoahivg fs nade Aude) dedi gt gatg oa thin Asomspuenk polymer “filro thes ~ cfilya'tt them fiedod Meisten dae iat gine glake ca i Ine pert land augged . Tha} ecorhhy fe _pocess od tubing Teacher's SignMemescury vapous lame C+ colhmator PT: prism table, Gr: iblegction ati > Aelescope in dizeck Beam position Th: oa in didracted bream position 2: angle of dlilfcaction Schematic Diamarn of Expearneitel Stap fos Measuring Hove length of Mes cary _Spéclaum, Speckeey Spechomeber Reading | mgle od ] wavelength Jing |mps [evo [| ve oe 4 = Asin | $ Depee [P= Fe Violet 205] \6 208-28 13-258 3 vgnny oe : oe S| ° 2oO4 IF : L AYE nm Yellouk | 210 20 210-34 \¥e 3g 632 nm wi be br} © bo = Br Hoe d= —)_ 59SEXPERIMENT: Teacher's Sign.=— | Spectrometer > A__speclio mela ic an appaulus meant der yitasubind Ae ws ave Lene.t tn an tlclemasnebic spechtum —— Tf hea dollsisniny pats | {cot i one i ° 2! | the fs eg ck The an = ent provides a vartous and pasallel beam of ts V's 07 | Zon. dixed Telestmpes Similar te collimator but a conver ems cafe beth end The one thot 2 2ceives Light ts called Aim Cheorest te die objecl beina viewed) and the othes tc eve piece . The eye=piece position usith 20 peck ts Aim 2 i i _ With L me + Hu tiltscope can be set to view {mere formed by docusins poodle] Aeye ha delescope i her tzentel omd at tle same hela ht ay collimatet art 9 Pate ‘ S © i meank fog ee pene the Lan The, Fag ed dis table a tawlebed pea t le and it cam be vetticalavis. We cmaleo dine ddjuik its plane te hortoon ta) aig ninent- with a cel ed scacctreEXPERIMENT: ul fer 1 | can __reetsue th Aolatton od telescope ar od die prism doable. Tt seth: om thice 0-537 PA bol Bega Pelt ts Aky = OTH Sec Ad = 6-75 \s merrell eos oe sees) | Tes) 0-78 1-563, OVAL J+ 563, ADS BOR | £.863 Ory(Page No] No. = EXPERIMENT : [bate wave no-(k) is_given ayn k_= Sb SX implia 4thot $$ = 284-2 3 voliol as Hon CWwh e the suilable and volid assumption?) ey no. ateads to So = Qn St ---- + T Result . = “the - phe AtpPerence in three cliPferent cow is: cet: AP= 0.937 CA top) cued: AG= 0.537 CP) ts Po) cue 3: Abd = O:'97T CA to BR te Pr) Sowce of Esacr: Syskemafie 420%: bal + ing dhe bop tuoteh Lacking od ta st ing. Remdom 22408 > Reaction time_ed student _, ig forced | i bi Sa No a Teacher's Sign, a ae(Pegeno] JO ) EXPERIMENT: ae Baeeustes's aur [baw | } Aim‘ To detamine Racuistea’s ample dor a alass surdace fo determine sedractive Index glug Appurwhy :- Speclsome fet, Source cee ight lout pois, ——§ pal wrord sheet. Formula + - Ra eurder’s low states that A= tan? kuibere LL ii tle, cehachive ay a ie P_ir_angle of pola si zation Theo *- When a beam ed _Lisnt is muileat on ache ooncpuent rmatesial ik eli puibially aedlecked and [po billy ardacted - fot particular Jolie - ef ante a) incidence, dhe 2 edlected Lisint i corinplebely’ paloarecd Ta fu tio cleat aut den called Bae wished’ anglt——fot_—elbts indo palosteatinn Ha aed ected bis £ nel comple tly p anised . tlds onmsle is oboul 57° The -electsre Aield chek 1s + ——_||perfrendi culos to disechion gf pespa techie “al tight. IT} con abe proved diab dla re efrartive index 3 transparan + vookereak is nurnen cally equal to He tangent of emma le o lari: poy) ie. ' et ; als « jo_maved thal He am male ot merdene Gnd —ouse oj sebachion are_of Sight angles o ecich othe Pet |Obseanation a kas count of Vented scale of Specteomeber Sts) Telescope Acacling dow / ‘Polasizing, angle Ref. Andes M+} complete exkinthow of , | (K=O) = stam po}, angle) imnuge i | main Nenier | Total i i | Scale scle | Q sath —— b iver ses PD) & | 4 Vej-ct | 59-44 so clutan (59-4) ca | : ‘ i = 635 caleujations !- Poleniatng “argyle Pa We = © = (80 =e or ss 46 Kedractive index Ms “day p : \ = dun (S946) | = Nes aeFacer] experiment: | “* = Result s- 1, = 59-32 Souate a} Random 24304. © tow iy tle pr t'sma © Reaching te angle ed mint mur eviction Cuce eof syckemalic ¢4not » we, mn wt Sintarayexrenwent: (Eu ificabion o Melw Lave — GEE r= To delamine_odunchion ef intensity Maunsmitbed by polnalaation dilbes aa dain a la ams on N Prpuaahut Unpaid Tigi counceophital bench » plant ilies + phalacbll_cdfgttl lbp be Painei ple: Linear polarized Hight pans qh_w polutoabion dilter - T. ity iy - 1 : Theory: T¢ bneas — polauriecd pom of di di'lhe “mp aiges ova __ana | E60) = Eto)cosO@ cui) be daamemitted. intunity 1 wave Is propa tional to tla quore of. olectate died imbemtity vectos 6, dle ell sing acloion (Mabw fous) is abtuined te) = Tlo) . cot?obserwaht on qable wie S| Angle od | Angle od : ; NO+| gnalizer| polarizer |® 201-1 |, cos ost’ | Photo cument Oe fer, et a Eaae Zor 1 | o° °° Oz i : a a} oy | 30 ger sf SE Mee} Tsete’ oO: 60° Gor Ni iM M4 aS ‘| slo 90° 30° ° 0 13 sc] ote beqaeth pouty HEL, aps “4 al elo lees \sor LBL V4 O46) 5 Frat piso feo} ot bE «| feel oe Bo" 2\v° ~Gh v4: qe Be ce) 240" 240 “Me V4 a 1 Oy 9 [RTO |. aT8® Ons 8 13 Os | Beer Boo? Ve V4 23: Spe) "8%, B30 ol 330 et vet Blo oe Boe ‘i A 3EXPERIMENT: Nee Pavone] 16 [ban } — \ : Wes LO | and tox eb pattan in the cos yt @ gpeph | congtam the validity ed yalus lous Tae L | _clemoshabe hed aansmidte d List intensity i [ts propational te squae ad eens ad_angle bls LL polos er and analyser t OLE Ce ed Zandom C2204: — L uss alia olen t: : nin Aight ousce inbenrity I exter nee) Just changes the iwhuniby: =f photocell lee ag systematic anes + An cale of opticeal heuch may mot b uly 2 £4 b Alig w angeles cole drast te zero| ; Re 0 Wo EXPERIMENT : 6 | Radius of caavature by Neton's Ri = re } [imi Te delemine the saltisy od cunwaluse of given | lun o convert lene_ustiyg eae seb “up. . \\\\y_ I 9 imo! ‘ jgluas —aedlects taauicling atta Scop: ete Thins: Tytudesence io” Gine any athes sucwes Tb com observed in many Is “Wscal cilualiuus tabyse ile conditions dos inbesdesenate— material pooduce ibe feaeme exit Tn dilms ed dacs poset edd i i eed de ax dain dim depend on sbickness and _aedrocth Dodie cof ly taf ertel “Dhaza lose Alun dilm inten denence 2oepertmenbs com be tied to mecisise € bese —pooperbieg __— Newton’ sings cus am Ink Muka cote filing title as wewniam ~sthicbness Is doom ! botuieeh tuo stufaco Lb 1 dormed then «plano = conve Lins ed lange adi od couvabure is placed on = aus plate sth ib onvex -susface Ae Ling fle plake Pls leayer i ip = bi late and the lens Csee diguae) Ard nous id EH azaye beam > incident onthe ausnaemett as shown 4 n= abt yO Ala digue, inkeaderence can sce aetlecked drom He top wore ed dia _dlat ai vlab, cmd rua ved othe swdace 24 dle _f¢.c __ Sentara => | Teacher's Sign.s: Sodium vapour, lamp Ri glas reflector, Li plane -conrex lens MM) trovellin YI crostope Pe dlat ius platemiuoreope —_eradng Diameter of te . : — acing Con) Dn Whoa patente | OM MSR [45 dag DANIAN 6.. ogg 2 | 47 1 fatel] 4:5: arse ear 3 [44 go] 410] 4.5 o-t9s 92g + [4a] 97] 4737] 4s e227 || ows | Ss (4a) s2baas las | 95 (4493 Goss | Ones alae | ~EXPERIMENT : (a) a tus Inkesference ! J f igh aad — v ght) agen a ee cisculan dus ngs clowle sins, The ating, ame covntentatc wap durkness decasayer cost thes’ ehinmneles es |p 4 culike fest i cured te Guinan hue ctibferent : put ida monachomsbis hight is id the : i Lage auppecus fovea thin gilmi- ql “amy - ctasmsporust : makes tet fou example betwen the na i pe led: fi plake can be dilled sith some roms parent Aywid uch 03 wafer or oil. : The cuametes and dian dhucknew ef a Newton's sing, : spends oo Abs bh ed tia tight sefrachive : idex of Ae as Pili nd ths sect oh ctuvebue ad dls _plano — conver lene Tn dl labooadery ie can atuustel fic _cllamrebers of dr sings ith a Yavelling wimosiepe find if we -com i din _vermeters a dia Aine sith & uvelling en 2a SUA 4 ib are knows dla ae ol WA J curvediae minoscepe And A Akt Jens and Abe tuave pelle et the smonochaomat i hractive indes Liaht ute can scachily ‘calculale la av Hie mabepvea! that dorms fhe Atl. T's method ‘ Ast yn Prony. ; Te ah mearued rem Ha Con}oe } Ay _spnk ed te —ncasne the sedsactive ingllce x We consider Ane dank ain Mouina 0 0 J Teacher's Sign. :Calculation + - Slope = Pm*=Dy* m-n Ib 014m 6: 085 2 = GbIsr em Radius =} cuveduer ted 4A = _6+6)S2- 4 %X5293x wrk 6.445 IE TX ok cm Radios 0} corvahie R = 64. 480mEXPERIMENT: No. Page No} [bate \y p_diact dork. alos we eueousden iy Miurbered 1, da second 2, amd em on - Te ‘ Agius fla _Mewne bar or} nth sles —| Dn* = dnt & iy ela wae lenath od Her monodnorabte, ip dls refractive Gndey ad le thin Ailm__malortel and Re, du Aqdiw of Cuaveltn af tu Lens dos cua Pilm est om dts Dat = 4ndAk c@ force plot Equatlon © tuslth Dn* vs wn es on i hojgh } dine tsi kle lope equal te 4a KO and thus . A = slope S44 —@ quation @ can be uied te caleubte fle acdius 2 ed cus vakuce op la lens ns tune on tnole reten leg Ge abeulabe Rp but Cin om “experiment use 2 ty tame ber mber Ain gs ond chbeat'y R i ly because dlu’s ‘meet edfectively avesege cub Pn ecluce Hes moun ge oct asers. quatioms ae go dhe dark audngs Tha curb owt We Con 2¢U tll we equations fo. ght alg S becouse fobing neaheser ee) 2. Zh evse v duke. Anas on _dhown \S ea4 1en\\\\ EXPERIMENT: ae L Result Radius oy cuvalue = 64. 4¢om plane conve ¥ lens ©, wo