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46-Md Mahadi Hasan

The lab report focuses on understanding basic logic gates—AND, OR, and NOT—through circuit construction and truth table analysis. It details the components used for each gate and their respective truth tables, demonstrating the behavior of the gates in a combined circuit. The conclusion emphasizes the foundational role of these gates in digital electronics and their relevance to further studies in electronics and computer science.

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29 views9 pages

46-Md Mahadi Hasan

The lab report focuses on understanding basic logic gates—AND, OR, and NOT—through circuit construction and truth table analysis. It details the components used for each gate and their respective truth tables, demonstrating the behavior of the gates in a combined circuit. The conclusion emphasizes the foundational role of these gates in digital electronics and their relevance to further studies in electronics and computer science.

Uploaded by

mahadirouja.diu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Lab Report: Understanding Basic Logic Gates (AND, OR,

NOT)

1. Objective

The goal of this lab is to familiarize students with the operation of basic logic
gates—AND, OR, and NOT—by constructing simple circuits and observing their
behavior through truth tables.

2. Circuit Diagrams

AND Gate Circuit (IC 7408)

● Components: 7408 IC, 2 Push Buttons, 1 LED, 1 Resistor (330Ω)


3. Truth Tables
Truth Table for AND Gate (IC 7408)
Input A Output (A
Input B AND B)

000

010

100
111

OR Gate Circuit (IC 7432)

● Components: 7432 IC, 2 Push Buttons, 1 LED, 1 Resistor (330Ω)


Truth Table for OR Gate (IC 7432)
Input A Output (A
Input B OR B)

0000111011

11

NOT Gate Circuit (IC 7404)

● Components: 7404 IC, 1 LED, 1 Resistor (330Ω)


Truth Table for NOT Gate (IC 7404)
Input Output (NOT A)

01

10

Combined Circuit (AND, OR, NOT)

● Components: 7408 IC, 7432 IC, 7404 IC, 1 LED, 1 Resistor (330Ω)
A BCY
0 001
0 010
0 101
0 110
1 001

1 010

1101
1111

Combined Logic Function

● AND Gate: The LED lit up only when both buttons were pressed. ● OR
Gate: The LED lit up with at least one button pressed, showcasing the
inclusive nature of OR logic.
● NOT Gate: The LED behavior was opposite to the state of the button;
pressing the button turned off the LED, and releasing it turned it on. ●
Combined Circuit: The output varied correctly according to the logical
operation of the gates combined. When both buttons were pressed, the
output of the AND gate was low, thus turning off the LED after passing
through the NOT gate.

5. Conclusion

The laboratory sessions helped me understand how to operate AND logic gate, OR
logic gate and NOT logic gate. Constructing the circuitry and seeing the values
from the truth tables helped me understand to a greater extent how these gates
function in digital electronics. Such gates in effect provide the building blocks of
intricate circuits in the circuitry of digital electronics. Naturally, this is only the
primary foundation that is applicable to base electronic studies, and computer
science studies as well.

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