People's Democratic Republic of Algeria
Ministry of National Education
Department of Education, Tlemcen
Ibn Zarjab High School
Subject: English Language
:Theme on
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
:Prepared by the students: Under the supervision of the professor
BENSEBA Mehdi SARSSOUR
Amina
BOUDADI Rayen
BENDIMRED Imane
BENSENANNE Lina
MIR HASSAINE Wissam
School year 2024/2025
SUMMARY
1) INTRODUCTION
2) WHAT IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ?
3) HOW AND WHEN DID ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPEAR?
4) WHAT ARE THE AREAS OF APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE?
5) WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE?
6) WHAT ARE THE CONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE?
7) WHAT ARE THE AREAS OF USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE?
8) WHAT IS THE FUTURE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE?
9) CONCLUSION
1) INTRODUCTION
We hear a lot about the term artificial intelligence today; most of us
associate it with Hollywood sci-fi movies and imagine robots that control
the world. But in reality, artificial intelligence is not limited to robots; It's
built into many apps that we use every day without realizing it. According
to a recent survey of more than 1400 consumers worldwide, it was
revealed that 63% of people don't realize that they are actually using
artificial intelligence technologies!
2) WHAT IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ?
AI, as a field of computer science, seeks to create systems that can mimic
and perform tasks typically associated with human intelligence. This
encompasses a wide range of abilities, from complex problem-solving to
autonomous learning, natural language understanding, and evolutionary
decision-making. The essence of AI lies in the creation of programs that
can mimic human thinking, opening the door to innovative and
groundbreaking applications.
3) HOW AND WHEN DID ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPEAR?
The history of artificial intelligence dates back to the mid-twentieth century. In 1956,
John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky, Nathaniel Rochester, and Claude Shannon organized
the Dartmouth Conference, where researchers proposed that a machine could be
designed to simulate any task requiring human intelligence. In the years that
followed, research in artificial intelligence advanced rapidly, and researchers
developed several techniques such as symbolic thinking and expert systems to
enable machines to make decisions and solve problems based on rules and
knowledge. In the 1980s, machine learning emerged as a new approach to artificial
intelligence, allowing machines to learn from data and improve their performance
over time. Despite considerable progress, artificial intelligence has encountered
several setbacks in the 90s due to technical limitations and funding cuts. However,
this field has regained momentum in the (21) twenty-first century thanks to the
availability of large amounts of data and powerful computing resources. Today,
artificial intelligence is used in a wide range of applications such as image and
speech recognition. Therefore, the future of artificial intelligence will be rich in
benefits, and its application areas will multiply over time.
4) WHAT ARE THE AREAS OF APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE?
Artificial intelligence has a wide range of applications such as:
1. Applications in the health field:
Artificial intelligence is used in medical diagnosis, drug discovery and personalized
treatment plans.
2. Financial applications:
Artificial intelligence is used to detect fraud, assess risk and manage investments.
3. Commercial applications:
Artificial intelligence is used for personalized marketing, product recommendation
and supply chain optimization.
4. Applications in the field of manufacturing:
Artificial intelligence is used for maintenance, quality control and process
improvement.
5. Applications in transportation:
Artificial intelligence is used for vehicles
autonomous, traffic management and
optimization logistics services.
5) WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE?
1. Cost Reduction Cost Reduction:
Artificial intelligence can reduce labor costs and increase operational efficiency,
leading to cost savings for businesses.
2. Faster innovation Faster innovation:
Artificial intelligence can accelerate the innovation process by quickly analyzing data
and identifying patterns and trends that humans might overlook.
3. Improve the decision-making process:
Artificial intelligence can analyze huge amounts of data and provide insights to
support decision making.
4. Predictive analysis:
Artificial intelligence can analyze massive amounts of data to provide predictions and
insights, enabling businesses to make informed decisions and stay ahead of the
competition.
6) WHAT ARE THE CONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE?
Job Replacement Artificial intelligence can replace human jobs, leading to job
loss and unemployment.
Security Risks Security Risks Artificial intelligence may be vulnerable to cyber
attacks and hacking, leading to potential security risks.
Lack of empathy Artificial intelligence lacks the ability to understand and
empathize with human emotions and experiences.
Dependence Dependence Over-reliance on artificial intelligence systems can
lead to a loss of critical thinking and decision-making skills in humans.
7) WHAT ARE THE AREAS OF USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE?
Online shopping and advertising: Artificial intelligence is widely used to
provide personalized recommendations to people, based on their searches,
previous purchases or other online behavior.
Web Search: Search engines learn from the huge volumes of data provided by
their users to provide relevant search results.
Digital personal assistants: Smartphones use artificial intelligence to offer
services that are as relevant and personalized as possible.
Machine translation: Language translation programs, whether based on
written or spoken text, rely on artificial intelligence to provide and improve
translations.
Smart homes, cities and infrastructure: Smart thermostats learn from our
behavior to save energy.
Cars: Although autonomous vehicles are not yet standard, cars already use
safety features based on artificial intelligence.
Cybersecurity: Artificial intelligence systems can help detect and counter
cyberattacks and other cyber threats through continuous data input, pattern
recognition and attack tracking.
Healthcare: Researchers are exploring how to use artificial intelligence to
analyze large amounts of health data and discover patterns that could lead to
new medical discoveries and ways to improve individual diagnosis.
8) WHAT IS THE FUTURE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE?
Scientists are now working to develop artificial intelligence in order to benefit more
from it in the future, to make our lives easier. They started with smartphones and
cars today, and aim to reach homes that run on smart systems in the future.
Among the future visions of artificial intelligence systems:
Entertainment; it is possible for a man to watch a film by choosing his own
actors.
That future artificial intelligence systems are better able to protect individuals'
personal data from theft and hacking.
Future artificial intelligence systems could be able to care for children or the
elderly, perform household chores, and even dangerous jobs like firefighting
and mine clearance.
We could achieve fully autonomous cars, leaving the car to the available
artificial intelligence systems, and here we note that autonomous cars already
exist in our time, but they will be much more available in the future.
9) CONCLUSION
Conclusion Will artificial intelligence ever reach human levels? No one can deny the
enormous progress that has been made in the field of artificial intelligence. Despite
the considerable advances in computer processing speed and memory capacity,
there are no programs or systems that can match the human mind and its flexibility
today. But no one knows if artificial intelligence inventions will ever reach human
levels.
Despite all this amazing development, artificial intelligence lacks awareness and
feeling.
