Which of the following is not a common input device

in a control system?
a) Sensors

b) Actuators

c) Timers

d) Speakers

Answer: d) Speakers

What type of control system uses a set of pre-

programmed instructions to control a process?
a) Sequential control

b) Programmable Logic Control

c) Proportional control

d) Integral control

Answer: b) Programmable Logic Control

Which type of control is used to adjust the speed of a

motor?
a) On-off control

b) Servo control

c) Proportional control

d) Integral control

Answer: b) Servo control

What type of control system uses a model of the
process being controlled to make decisions?
a) Model-based control

b) Fuzzy control

c) Neural network control

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

What type of control system uses feedback to adjust

the output in order to maintain a constant set point?
a) Open-loop control

b) Closed-loop control

c) Hybrid control

d) None of the above

Answer: b) Closed-loop control

Which component of a control system compares the

desired output to the actual output?
a) Sensor

b) Actuator

c) Control valve

d) Comparator

Answer: d) Comparator
What type of control system adjusts the output based
on the rate of change of the input?
a) Proportional control

b) Integral control

c) Derivative control

d) All of the above

Answer: c) Derivative control

What type of control system adjusts the output based

on the accumulated error over time?
a) Proportional control

b) Integral control

c) Derivative control

d) All of the above

Answer: b) Integral control

What type of control system is used to control the

temperature of a furnace?
a) On-off control

b) Servo control

c) Proportional control

d) Integral control

Answer: c) Proportional control

What type of control system uses a computer to
continuously monitor and adjust process variables
remotely?
a) PLC control

b) DCS control

c) Remote SCADA control

d) Both a and b

Answer: c) Remote SCADA control

What type of control system is used to control a

manufacturing process?
a) Batch control

b) Continuous control

c) Discrete control

d) Process control

Answer: d) Process control

Which component of a control system generates the

output signal?
a) Sensor

b) Actuator

c) Controller

d) Valve

Answer: c) Controller
What type of control system uses a combination of
feedback and feedforward control?
a) Open-loop control

b) Closed-loop control

c) Hybrid control

d) None of the above

Answer: c) Hybrid control

What type of control system adjusts the output based

on the accumulated error over time and the rate of
change of the input?
a) Proportional control

b) Integral-Derivative control

c) Derivative control

d) All of the above

Answer: b) Integral-Derivative control

What type of control system uses a mathematical

model of the process to make decisions?
a) Model-based control

b) Fuzzy control

c) Neural network control

d) All of the above

Answer: a) Model-based control

What type of control system uses a pre-programmed
set of rules to make decisions?
a) Fuzzy control

b) Rule-based control

c) Neural network control

d) All of the above

Answer: b) Rule-based control

What type of control system is used to control the

pressure of a process?
a) On-off control

b) Servo control

c) Proportional control

d) Integral control

Answer: c) Proportional control

What type of control system is used to control the

movement of a robot?
a) Position control

b) Velocity control

c) Torque control

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

What is the primary goal of industrial automation?

a) To increase efficiency

b) To reduce costs

c) To improve safety

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

Explanation: The primary goal of industrial automation is to increase

efficiency, reduce costs, and improve safety in industrial processes.
Automation can be used to automate repetitive tasks, increase the speed and
accuracy of processes, and reduce the need for human intervention. This can
lead to improved productivity, reduced downtime, and lower labor costs.
Additionally, automation can also improve safety by reducing the need for
human workers to perform dangerous tasks.

What are the main components of an industrial

automation system?
a) Sensors, actuators, and a control system

b) Robots, conveyors, and a control system

c) PLC, HMI and a control system

d) All of the above

Answer: c) PLC, HMI and a control system

Explanation: The main components of an industrial automation system are

the Programmable Logic Controller (PLC), Human Machine Interface (HMI),
and the control system. The PLC is the “brain” of the automation system,
responsible for executing the control program. The HMI is the interface
between the control system and the operator, providing a way for the operator
to interact with the automation system. The control system is responsible for
coordinating the actions of the PLC and the HMI, and for monitoring and
controlling the industrial process. Sensors and actuators are also an important
part of industrial automation system, which are used to gather data from the
process and control the process respectively.
What is the function of a SCADA system in industrial automation?

a) To monitor and control industrial processes in real-time

b) To collect and analyze data from industrial processes

c) To provide remote access to industrial processes

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

Explanation: A SCADA system is used to monitor and control industrial

processes in real-time, collect and analyze data from industrial processes,
and provide remote access to industrial processes. SCADA systems are
commonly used in industrial processes such as power generation, water
treatment, and oil and gas production.

What is the function of a DCS in industrial

automation?
a) To control industrial processes at a local level

b) To provide centralized monitoring and control of multiple industrial

processes

c) To provide real-time data and control of industrial processes

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

Explanation: A DCS is a type of industrial automation system that is used to

control industrial processes at a local level, provide centralized monitoring and
control of multiple industrial processes, and provide real-time data and control
of industrial processes. DCS systems are commonly used in industrial
processes such as chemical and petrochemical production, and power
generation.

What is the function of an MES in industrial

automation?
a) To manage and optimize production processes

b) To track and trace products throughout the production process

c) To collect and analyze data from production processes

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

Explanation: A MES (Manufacturing Execution System) is a type of industrial

automation system that is used to manage and optimize production
processes, track and trace products throughout the production process, and
collect and analyze data from production processes. MES systems are
commonly used in manufacturing industries such as automotive, food and
beverage, and pharmaceuticals. They can be used to manage production
schedules, track the progress of orders, and monitor machine performance
and efficiency. They can also be used to collect data on production processes
and analyze it to identify bottlenecks and inefficiencies, allowing for
improvements to be made to the production process.

What is the function of a BMS in industrial

automation?
a) To manage and control building systems such as HVAC, lighting, and
security

b) To monitor and analyze energy consumption in buildings

c) To provide remote access to building systems

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

Explanation: A BMS (Building Management System) is used to manage and

control building systems such as heating, ventilation, air conditioning (HVAC),
lighting, and security. It can also be used to monitor and analyze energy
consumption in buildings, and to provide remote access to building systems.
BMS systems can be used to control and optimize the energy consumption of
a building, and to ensure the comfort and safety of building occupants.
What is the function of a VFD in industrial
automation?
a) To control the speed of AC motors

b) To control the torque of AC motors

c) To control the power consumption of AC motors

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

Explanation: A VFD (Variable Frequency Drive) is used to control the speed,

torque, and power consumption of AC motors. VFDs can be used to control
the speed of pumps, fans, and conveyors, as well as to control the power
consumption of motors. This allows for more efficient and precise control of
industrial processes.

What is the function of a Servo Motor in industrial

automation?
a) To provide precise control of position, speed, and torque

b) To provide high-speed and high-acceleration capabilities

c) To provide high-precision and high-dynamics performance

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

Explanation: A Servo Motor is a type of motor that is used in industrial

automation for precise control of position, speed, and torque. Servo motors are
characterized by their high-speed and high-acceleration capabilities, and high-
precision and high-dynamics performance. They are commonly used in
applications such as robotics, CNC machines, and packaging machinery.

What is the function of a Vision System in industrial

automation?
a) To inspect and identify products and parts

b) To perform measurements and quality control

c) To provide guidance for robotic systems

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

Explanation: A Vision System is a type of industrial automation device that is

used to inspect and identify products and parts, perform measurements and
quality control, and provide guidance for robotic systems. Vision systems use
cameras and image processing algorithms to capture and analyze images,
and can be used for tasks such as code reading, inspection, and guidance for
robotic systems.

What is the function of RFID in industrial automation?

a) To identify and track products and assets

b) To provide real-time data and location tracking

c) To automate data collection and inventory management

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

Explanation: RFID (Radio-frequency Identification) is a technology that uses

radio waves to identify and track products and assets, provide real-time data
and location tracking, and automate data collection and inventory
management. RFID tags or transponders are attached to products or assets,
and can be read by RFID readers to identify and track the item. This
technology is widely used in industries such as retail, logistics, and
manufacturing to improve supply chain efficiency, inventory management, and
security.

What is the function of a Network in industrial

automation?
a) To connect different devices and systems within an industrial process
b) To share data and control commands among devices and systems

c) To ensure secure communication among devices and systems

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

Explanation: An industrial network is a communication infrastructure that

connects different devices and systems within an industrial process, shares
data and control commands among them, and ensures secure communication
among them. Industrial networks are used to connect PLCs, sensors,
actuators, HMI, and other devices and systems to allow for communication
and control of the process. These networks use industrial protocols such as
Modbus, Profinet, and EtherCAT to ensure secure and reliable communication
among devices.

What is the function of an OPC (OLE for Process

Control) in industrial automation?
a) To connect different devices and systems from different vendors

b) To share data and control commands among devices and systems

c) To ensure secure communication among devices and systems

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

Explanation: OPC (OLE for Process Control) is a standard for industrial

automation that allows different devices and systems from different vendors to
connect and share data and control commands. OPC provides a common
interface for communication among devices, regardless of the vendor or
protocol. This allows for more flexibility and scalability in industrial automation
systems and ensures secure communication among devices.

What is the function of an HMI in industrial

automation?
a) To provide a graphical interface for operators to interact with the industrial
process

b) To display real-time process data to the operators

c) To allow operators to control and adjust the industrial process

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

Explanation: A HMI (Human Machine Interface) is a graphical interface that

allows operators to interact with the industrial process. It provides a visual
representation of the process, displays real-time process data, and allows
operators to control and adjust the process. HMI can be either a physical
panel or a software-based interface and it is used to improve the efficiency
and safety of the industrial process by providing operators with all the
necessary information and control options.

What is the function of a Safety PLC in industrial

automation?
a) To monitor and control safety-critical aspects of the industrial process

b) To shut down the process in case of a safety issue

c) To trigger an alarm in case of a safety issue

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

Explanation: A Safety PLC is a type of PLC that is specifically designed to

monitor and control safety-critical aspects of the industrial process. It is used
to ensure that the process is operating within safe limits and to shut down the
process in case of a safety issue. It can also trigger alarms to alert operators
of potential safety hazards. Safety PLCs are commonly used in industrial
processes such as chemical and petrochemical production, and power
generation, where safety is a critical concern.
What is the function of Robotics in industrial
automation?
a) To perform repetitive and dangerous tasks

b) To improve the precision and speed of industrial processes

c) To reduce the need for human labor

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

Explanation: Industrial Robotics is the use of robots in industrial automation

to perform repetitive and dangerous tasks, improve the precision and speed of
industrial processes, and reduce the need for human labor. Industrial robots
can be programmed to perform a wide range of tasks such as welding,
painting, and assembly, and can be integrated with other automation systems
such as PLCs and SCADA systems to improve the overall efficiency of the
process.

What is the function of the Industrial Internet of

Things (IIoT) in industrial automation?
a) To connect industrial devices and systems to the internet

b) To collect and analyze data from industrial processes

c) To provide remote monitoring and control of industrial processes

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

Explanation: The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is the integration of

internet-connected sensors, devices, and systems in industrial automation.
This allows for the collection and analysis of data from industrial processes,
and the ability to remotely monitor and control those processes. Connecting
industrial devices and systems to the internet allows for real-time monitoring
and control, improved efficiency, and data-driven decision-making.
What is the function of Cloud Computing in industrial
automation?
a) To store and process data from industrial processes

b) To provide remote access to industrial data and systems

c) To analyze and visualize data from industrial processes

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

Explanation: Cloud Computing is the use of cloud-based services to store

and process data from industrial processes, provide remote access to
industrial data and systems, and analyze and visualize that data. This allows
for the storage and processing of large amounts of data and enables data-
driven decision-making and remote monitoring and control.

What is the function of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in

industrial automation?
a) To analyze data from industrial processes

b) To make predictions based on the analyzed data

c) To make decisions based on the analyzed data

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

Explanation: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the use of AI technologies in

industrial automation to analyze data from industrial processes, make
predictions based on that data, and make decisions based on the analyzed
data. This allows for the automation of decision-making, the ability to predict
maintenance needs, and the ability to optimize the industrial process.

What is the function of Virtual Reality (VR) in

industrial automation?
a) To provide a virtual simulation of industrial processes

b) To train operators in a virtual environment

c) To provide remote access to industrial processes

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

Explanation: Virtual Reality (VR) is the use of VR technologies in industrial

automation to provide a virtual simulation of industrial processes, train
operators in a virtual environment, and provide remote access to industrial
processes. VR can be used to simulate industrial processes and equipment,
allowing operators to practice and become familiar with the process before
working on the real equipment. It can also be used to provide remote access
to industrial processes, allowing for remote monitoring and control.

What is the function of Big Data in industrial

automation?
a) To collect and store large amounts of data from industrial processes

b) To analyze and process large amounts of data

c) To make data-driven decisions based on the analyzed data

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

Explanation: Big Data is the collection and analysis of large amounts of data
from industrial processes. This allows for the storage and processing of large
amounts of data, and enables data-driven decision-making and improved
efficiency. By analyzing this data, patterns and insights can be discovered that
can improve the industrial process, predict maintenance needs, and optimize
performance.

What is the function of Edge Computing in industrial

automation?
a) To process data at the edge of the network, closer to the source of the data

b) To enable real-time decision-making and control

c) To reduce the amount of data that needs to be sent to the cloud

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

Explanation: Edge Computing is the use of edge computing technology in

industrial automation to process data at the edge of the network, closer to the
source of the data, enable real-time decision-making and control, and reduce
the amount of data that needs to be sent to the cloud. This allows for faster
and more efficient data processing and can help to improve the efficiency and
responsiveness of industrial processes.

What is the function of Cybersecurity in industrial

automation?
a) To protect industrial systems and devices from cyber-attacks

b) To ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of industrial data

c) To comply with regulatory requirements for industrial systems and devices

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

Explanation: Industrial Cybersecurity is the protection of industrial systems

and devices from cyber-attacks, and the assurance of the confidentiality,
integrity, and availability of industrial data. It also ensures compliance with
regulatory requirements for industrial systems and devices. With the
increased use of internet-connected devices in industrial automation,
industrial cybersecurity is becoming an increasingly important aspect of
industrial automation, to ensure the safety and security of industrial processes
and protect against cyber threats.

What is the function of Blockchain in industrial

automation?
a) To provide a secure and decentralized database

b) To enable secure and transparent communication among devices and

systems

c) To provide a tamper-proof record of industrial data

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

Explanation: Industrial Blockchain is the use of blockchain technology in

industrial automation to provide a secure and decentralized database, enable
secure and transparent communication among devices and systems, and
provide a tamper-proof record of industrial data. Blockchain technology can be
used to create a distributed ledger that can be used to store and share
industrial data securely and transparently. This can help to improve the
security and efficiency of industrial processes, and can be used to track and
trace products through the supply chain, and to manage and automate
industrial transactions.

What is the function of Wireless Communication in

industrial automation?
a) To provide wireless communication among devices and systems

b) To reduce the need for wired communication infrastructure

c) To improve the flexibility and mobility of industrial systems

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

Explanation: Industrial Wireless Communication is the use of wireless

technology in industrial automation to provide communication among devices
and systems, reduce the need for wired communication infrastructure, and
improve the flexibility and mobility of industrial systems. Industrial wireless
communication technologies such as Zigbee, LoRa, and Wi-Fi can be used to
connect devices and systems wirelessly, allowing for more flexible and mobile
industrial processes.