Level 6A - Algebra θ - Module Test
(Inequalities, Measures of central tendency, System of equations in 2 and 3 variables,
Sequences and Series)
Total marks - 100
Math Olympiad Program
cheenta.com
November 23, 2024
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Instructions
1. Please make sure that there are total 10 problems in this paper.
2. The Time limit for this exam is 1 hour and 30 minutes. Submissions after that will not be
evaluated.
3. Write your solution in an A4 sheet, scan it upstraight and upload the solutions page-wise
in the google classroom. Else the submission will not be evaluated. Skipping the essential
proofs will not get full credit.
4. Out of the total 10 problems, answering completely any 5 of them will give you
full marks for this paper. Only 5 problems will be evaluated, so there is no use of
answering more than 5 problems.
5. Do not attempt to search for the solutions online as you are proctored and all
solutions available online are available to us as well, so we would easily identify
you if you try to see solutions online. Those people will be directly removed from
this batch.
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Problem 1
20 Marks
Let O be any point on the circumference of a circle circumscribing a regular polygon
A1 , A2 , A3 , . . . , A2n+1 such that O lies on the arc A1 A2n+1 . Show that
OA1 + OA3 + · · · + OA2n+1 = OA2 + OA4 + · · · + OA2n
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Problem 2
20 Marks
A sequence is defined as follows: a1 = 3, and
(
an /2 if an is even,
an+1 =
(an + 1983) /2 if an is odd.
Prove that it is periodic and find its minimal period.
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Problem 3
20 Marks
Prove that for every positive reals x and y ,
1 1 2
√ + √ ≥
(1 + x)2 (1 + y )2 x +y +2
5 / 12
Problem 4
20 Marks
Find all real solutions to the system of equations
4x 2
=y
4x 2 + 1
4y 2
=z
4y 2 + 1
4z 2
= x.
4z 2 + 1
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Problem 5
20 Marks
If a, b, c and d are positive real numbers, show that
3 3 3 3 16
+ + + ≥
b+c +d c +d +a d +a+b a+b+c a+b+c +d
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Problem 6
20 Marks
Consider all 1000-element subsets of the set {1, 2, 3, ..., 2015}. From each such subset choose
the least element. The arithmetic mean of all of these least elements is qp , where p and q are
relatively prime positive integers. Find p + q.
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Problem 7
20 Marks
For k, n ∈ N, prove that
n
X k n(n + 1)
=
k4 2
+k +1 2 (n2 + n + 1)
k=1
9 / 12
Problem 8
20 Marks
Find the values of λ for which the system of equations
(λ − 1)x + 2y + z = 0
2x + (λ − 1)y − 2z = 0
x − 2y + (λ − 1)z = 0
has infinitely many solutions.
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Problem 9
20 Marks
1
A sequence an is defined by a1 = 1, an+1 = an + an2
.
(a) Is an bounded?
(b) Show that a9000 > 30.
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Problem 10
20 Marks
For non-negative real numbers x, y , z, prove that
p p p
3x 2 + xy + 3y 2 + yz + 3z 2 + zx ≤ 2(x + y + z)
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