UNIVERSITY OF TLORIN DEPARTENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Xu counsy number: | MEE 546 cout wah as ozwsxes Bie runeoncianeny : PROBLEM SEP 1 Poser Perla | (2) detinb gunk modutus 2 as a function of pound” 5 and pained w BRow brat | . 0 iv c + foe i decivd the Eelationship between bulk medulus and pressure for a forfedt gos assuming (1) dsentropic relation and (44) Lsottjeznad | relation between the ACAI? : r | . ss Using Newtoss formita Zor the xelocity of sound (ex [Bjp™, deduce dts value in terms of p, 2, and ¥. (e—epfert. Ya Cp icy” As Newson was only aware of the isothermal Lov, what was, his error inating the relecity of sound at 45 c? : \ ; : (2x careusbte trig velocity of sound at 25.¢ in the gases whose’ propenties ake gifven in the following table, cass | | chrintcal | -notecutar | specific neat | spectetiigli Hoon t | wait fee = ’ se zoe. | Constant | | salKs-*) air te 28.964 16400 287.06 1004.0 i argon in 39.988 14558 poaias f?' sea.e ; 1 i { 7 | Helium | He 4,000 1,659 2078.2 5233.5 t | Nitogen 28,013 1.400 296.80. fi , 103663 | | (3) Alprojebtite hin tight carries with it a more or less conical-shaped shock Arent. , Prof physical reasoning it appears that at great distance From the projectile this shock ware becomes truly conical and changes in weity and density accross the shock becomes Waitishingly smalls 7 at Photoycpphs of a bullet in flight show that ak a great distance from the bullet the total included angle cf the cove is $0.30. The pressure and tenperature of the undisturbed aiz are 100,801 kPa and:224 78°C, sreopdctively ea) Calculate the velocity of the bullet, and the Mach. Nunber of the bullet | relucive vo the undisturbed aire Re | ae(4) Show that, for @ peefect gas, the fractional change in pressure across ‘8 small. pres te | pulse is given by i actively otDEPARTNENT Of MECHANICAL ENGINEERING | Tac ch. gs ommwcrcs m0 _sunpociesene | HARNATRAN 1965, (2) ‘catcutate the stagnation tompezature in an air dteean’ travelling a€ lens 5 vith e statte Lenperotuce of 250k. An Ansulatedéiat jplaty ts inserted into the above flow, aligned perallél with! thé” la bon with a boundary layer building up along the pibte. ‘sincd tne absolute velocity at the plate surfcce is sero, would you oxpedt the-plate temperature to reach the free strean stagnation | compdrature? Sxplaine LST ' (2) A converging nozzle ‘hag an exit area of 0.0072, Nitrogen stored” | “aservour Ss to be discharged through the nozzle to\an ambient’ i Jprecdive of 101.3 kas Determine the flow rate through the nozzle | a ! savile Ssentropin nozzle flow. In each cate, detsrnine the sncrsase soled reservoir pressures of 138 KPa, 276 kPa, ond 700 kPa. 4m ndss flow to be gained by reducing the back pressure fron'201.3.°! | KPa tp 0 kPe. Reservoir temperoture = 269 Ke ee ee ha ck nov aa pena tase tne oe it continue to increase indefinitely? Assume a perfect gas*hith = constant sepcific heats. x &| + NBE)826.~.GaS SOYNANTCS _& TURROKACHINERY ‘ ‘k' tables estinate the non-dimensional entorpy Using ‘nornal’ a Ancreare ‘pafanéter $5.8," across a normal shock in ai for ® Ho 1054 25, and oS. canment on the ronutes, y+ Under a certain’ operating condition, & normal shock is observed | An the norels at’ én"lfted equal ve! 262 Limes the throst areas What. i. nresoure| would be necessary to rid the nozsle of the neemel shock? ALE at 69K P_ and.278& “4s flowing in @ constant area tube with a velocity suddenly, the end of the tube is closed, causing » ‘a nonmal shock to propagate back through the air stream, Find the! absolute velocity of this shock, Compare the velocity of propagation : of the shock wave 'Felative to the oncoming air to that of sound waves. : ES TSNay aoe of api | smc 0% myciusrent Bonen, WOH 916,» ong prunnses , nuns ane, wuswu.chst 109 4 4 teh entorn a clnouant = area duet whth b Hache nunbi Fou} a duck dlowitur ef 1mm. and trictien fuctor of” Uv uc oth sagen to sue Hehe Po, BAtoggng ew ana fet bo nib Hace te Hv atprony om MoE oe 6, Guat Length be adds xg thw sony Snktdan stagnatialesnaitiene aed maintained, detecnine thy cvduction An Flow rate that would necure Adndiberd ydiiey WRN Low ADEM Lae 4 0604, é copnactud with n swooth entey Los ecauEVoLY off compreseud abe, An which Py 2410%20° Pay Pind at the oRLE of the cylindrica Pipa (nection 2). i Hoh Pos Bot aot Uri ot BSF Te, i 'oe hin 1 FESS SIS _YeUe Ke Gx Amel: | . S 3 Ole Crete = 286 binfh, = 280 xI0% 44. 933¢ m/s ' Bees |: "GaRee IN Ri WV Seokere MeO Wine Bre) Bsc (i (2-8284mbs Naa OF 4 4499487 =Vys 218" 3884 Cast (ab ee es * ft-lbf 0.737562. ftelbf 778.16. | °.. Nem no joule (J) +. 4184 | joule (d) 1085.04 | Btu “9.47831 fto%* ; ‘| joule (J) ~ 1,3658179 | ft-lbf ++ 0.787562 kg a, 2825.98 Btu/Ibm= sv , 4.29929|: 107+ Jvkg 2.98907 ft-lbf/lbm 0.334552 ft-lbf/sec 550.0" | dis 1.0t i watt (W) #7. 745,700- , horsepower: (hp). 1.34102: 1072” J/kg-K 41868) | o Btu/Ibm-R 2.9888 - 107* 7 . d/kg-K 5.38038 it-lbf/Iom-R “0185860: © * N-s/m?. 47,8808" | Ibf-sec/it® 00208854: kg/m-s 1.48816 lbm/ft-see 0671971» m/s “9,001 «N-s/m? kg/s-m? Ibm/sec-ft? - N-s/kg. Ibf-sec/Ibm: :