Ace the Fundas of Mathematics with Anshul Singhal Sir
Assignment
By Anshul Singhal Sir
1
1.
−1
x | x | dx =
(a) 1 (b) 0
(c) 2 (d) −2
/2
1
2. − / 2 2
(1 − cos 2 x ) dx =
(a) 0 (b) 2
1
(c) (d) None of these
2
/2 2 − sin
3.
− / 2
log d =
2 + sin
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) None of these
1/2 1 − x
4. −1 / 2
(cos x ) log dx =
1 + x
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) e 1 / 2 (d) 2e1 / 2
3 x 2 sin x
5.
−3 1 + x6
dx =
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(a) 4 (b) 2
(c) 0 (d) None of these
/2
cot x
6. dx =
0 cot x + tan x
(a) (b)
2
(c) (d)
4 3
/2 d
7.
0 1 + tan
=
(a) (b)
2
(c) (d)
3 4
/2
8.
0
log tan x dx =
(a) log e 2 (b) − log e 2
2 2
(c) log e 2 (d) 0
/2 cos x − sin x
9.
0 1 + sin x cos x
dx =
(a) 2 (b) −2
(c) 0 (d) None of these
/2 sin 3 / 2 x dx
10.
0 cos 3 / 2 x + sin 3 / 2 x
=
(a) 0 (b)
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(c) / 2 (d) / 4
/4
11. log(1 + tan ) d =
0
1
(a) log 2 (b) log
4 4 2
1
(c) log 2 (d) log
8 8 2
12.
0
x sin 3 x dx =
4 2
(a) (b)
3 3
(c) 0 (d) None of these
/2
x sin x cos x
13. dx =
0 cos 4 x + sin 4 x
(a) 0 (b)
8
2 2
(c) (d)
8 16
x tan x
14. 0 sec x + tan x
dx =
(a) −1 (b) + 1
2 2
(c) +1 (d) − 1
2 2
x tan x
15.
0 sec x + cos x
dx =
2 2
(a) (b)
4 2
3 2
2
(c) (d)
2 3
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Ace the Fundas of Mathematics with Anshul Singhal Sir
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
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Ace the Fundas of Mathematics with Anshul Singhal Sir
Assignment Solution
1.
(b) Let f (x ) = x | x | . Then f (− x ) = − x | − x | = − x | x | = − f (x )
1
Therefore −1
x | x | dx = 0 , (By the property of definite integral).
2.
/2 /2
1
(b) (1 − cos 2 x ) dx = 2 | sin x | dx
− / 2 2 0
= 2[− cos x ]0 / 2 = 2 − cos + cos 0 = 2 .
2
3.
−1
(a) Since 2 − sin 2 − sin
f (− ) = log = − log = − f ( )
2 + sin 2 + sin
f (x ) is an odd function of x .
/2 2 − sin
Therefore, 2 log d = 0 .
0 2 + sin
4.
1/2 1 − x
(a) I = (cos x )log dx …..(i)
−1 / 2 1 + x
1/2 1 + x
I= cos(− x )log dx
−1 / 2
1 − x
1/2 1 − x
I = − cos x log dx …..(ii)
−1 / 2 1 + x
Adding (i) and (ii), we get
1/2 1 − x 1/2 1 − x
2I = −1 / 2
cos x log dx −
1 + x
−1 / 2
cos x log dx
1 + x
or 2 I = 0 or I = 0.
5.
3 x 2 sin x a
(c) −3 1+ x 6
dx = 0 . By the property of definite integral, f (x )dx = 0 , when
−a
f (x ) = − f (− x ) .
6.
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/2
(c) I =
cot x
dx .....(i)
0 cot x + tan x
cot − x
/2 2
= 0
dx
cot − x + tan − x
2 2
/2
tan x
= dx .....(ii)
0 tan x + cot x
Now adding (i) and (ii), we get
/2 cot x + tan x
2I = 0 tan x + cot x
dx = [ x ]0 / 2 I =
4
.
7.
/2 d /2 d /2 d
(d) I = = =
0 1 + tan 0 0 1 + cot
1 + tan −
2
/2
1 1
On adding, 2I = + d
0 1 + tan 1 + cot
/2
= d = [ ]0 / 2 = I= .
0 2 4
8.
/2 /2 sin x
(d) log tan x dx =
0 0
log dx
cos x
/2 /2
= 0
log sin x dx − log cos x dx = 0
0
,
a a
f (x )dx = f (a − x )dx .
0 0
9.
/2 cos x − sin x
(c)
0 1 + sin x cos x
dx = I …..(i)
cos − x − sin − x
/2
Now I = 2 2 dx
0
1 + sin − x cos − x
2 2
/2 sin x − cos x
=
0 1 + sin x cos x
dx .....(ii)
On adding, 2 I = 0 I = 0 .
10.
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/2 sin 3 / 2 x dx
(d) Let I = …..(i)
0 cos 3 / 2 x + sin 3 / 2 x
sin 3 / 2 − x
/2
2
= 0
dx
cos 3 / 2 − x + sin 3 / 2 − x
2 2
/2 cos 3 / 2 x dx
= 0 sin x + cos 3 / 2 x
3/2
.....(ii)
/2 1 /2
1
Adding (i) and (ii), we get I= 1dx = [ x ]0 = .
2 0 2 4
11.
/4
(c) I = log(1 + tan )d I=
/4
log 1 + tan − d
0 0
4
/4 1 − tan
I= 0
log 1 +
1
d
+ tan
/4 /4
I= 0
log 2d − log(1 + tan ) d
0
1 /4 log 2
I=
2 0
log 2d =
2
| | 0 / 4 = log 2 .
8
12.
(b) Let I = x sin 3 x dx …..(i)
0
Also I = ( − x ) sin 3 x dx …..(ii)
0
Adding (i) and (ii), we get
2I = 0
sin 3 x dx =
4
{3 sin x − sin 3 x }dx
0
cos 3 x 1 1 4
= − 3 cos x + = 3 − 3 + 3 − 3 = 3
4 3 0 4
2
Hence, I = .
3
13.
/2
(d) I =
x sin x cos x
dx .....(i)
0 cos 4 x + sin 4 x
− x cos x sin x
/2
2
=
0 sin 4 x + cos 4 x
.....(ii)
/2
2
cos x sin x
By adding (i) and (ii), we get 2 I = dx
0 cos 4 x + sin 4 x
/2 tan x sec 2 x
4
I= dx
0 1 + tan 4 x
Now, Put tan 2 x = t , we get
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dt 2
−1
I= = [tan t ]0 = .
8 0 1 + t2 8 16
14.
( − x ) tan( − x )
(d) I =
x tan x
dx = dx
0 sec x + tan x 0 sec( − x ) + tan( − x )
2
tan x sin x
2I = dx = dx
0 sec x + tan x 2 0 1 + sin x
= 1dx −
dx
2 0 0 1 + sin x
2
On solving, we get I = − = − 1 .
2 2
15.
x tan x ( − x ) tan( − x )
(a) Let I = dx = dx
0 sec x + cos x 0 sec( − x ) + cos( − x )
sin x
It gives I = dx
2 0 1 + cos 2 x
2
Now put cos x = t and solve, we get I = = .
2 2 4
16.
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Ace the Fundas of Mathematics with Anshul Singhal Sir
17.
18.
19.
20.
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