GOMEZ, ARVIN CARL A.
BSCE – 4A
PROFESSIONAL COURSE-SPECIALIZED 1
Provisions of Section 208 Earthquake Loads of NSCP 2015
1. Search the following provisions from Section 208 of NSCP 2015:
208.1 Purpose
Designing seismically resistant structures is the main goal of the provision, which
aims to prevent significant structural damage that could result in property and
human casualties. These clauses do not guarantee that structures will sustain no
damage or continue to function following a strong earthquake.
208.1.2 Minimum Seismic Design
At the very least, structures and parts of them must be built and designed to
withstand the effects of seismic ground motions as specified in this section.
208.4.2 Occupancy Categories
Each structure must fall into one of the occupancy categories specified in Table
103-1 in order to be designed with earthquake resistance in mind. Each
category's factors and structural observation requirements are assigned in Table
208-1.
Table 208-1: Seismic Importance Factor
208.4.3 Soil Profile Types
Soil Profile Types, S A , S B , SC , S D ,∧S E are defined in Table 208-2 and Soil Profile
Type S F is defined as soils requiring site-specific evaluation.
1. Certain types of soils, including liquefiable soils, quick and extremely
sensitive clays, and collapsible weakly cemented soils, are susceptible to
failure or collapse under seismic loading.
2. Peats and/or highly organic clays, where the former's thickness surpasses
3.0 meters.
3. Clays with a plasticity index (PI) > 75 that are extremely malleable and
have a depth greater than 7.5 meters.
4. Soft to medium-stiff, very thick clays that are more than 35 meters deep.
208.4.4.1 Seismic Zone
208.4.4.2 Source Type
208.4.4.3 Seismic Source Type
Fault Map of the Philippines
Active Faults and Trenches in Region 2
208.4.4.3 Seismic Zone 4 Near-Source Factor
208.4.6 Structural Systems – Concrete
208.4.6 Structural Systems - Steel
2. Create a summary document that:
a. Describes the provisions in brief (2–3 sentences).
208.1 Purpose
The main goals of the provisions—life safety, structural integrity, and minimizing
financial loss in the event of an earthquake—are introduced in this section. It
serves as the foundation for the subsequent clauses.
208.1.2 Minimum Seismic Design
Establishes the fundamental seismic design guidelines to ensure structural
stability, longevity, and safety during earthquakes. These specifications set
guidelines for designing buildings and other structures that can withstand
anticipated seismic forces, minimize damage and guarantee occupant safety.
208.4.2 Occupancy Categories
Structures are categorized based on their occupancy and use, which influences
the level of seismic safety required. Because essential structures are important in
emergency situations, they have higher safety factors.
Table 208-1 Seismic Importance Factor
The importance factors for the different occupancy types that affect the design
seismic loads are defined in this table. Hospitals and other critical facilities have
been improved to ensure greater earthquake resilience.
208.4.3 Soil Profile Types
Explains how soil classifications impact ground motion response and seismic site
coefficients. These kinds are used by engineers to calculate the effects of
amplification on seismic forces.
208.4.4.1 Seismic Zone
Describes soil classification schemes that affect ground motion reactions and
seismic site coefficients. These kinds are used by engineers to evaluate the
effects of amplification on seismic forces.
208.4.4.2 Source Type
Acknowledges seismic sources that affect the estimation of seismic forces, such
as subduction zones and active faults. These resources are crucial for
establishing the seismic resistance design requirements for a structure.
208.4.4.3 Seismic Source Type
The provision divides seismic sources into three categories according to their
activity rates and capacity to cause earthquakes. Faults with high seismic activity
and the potential for large magnitude events are represented by Type A, whereas
faults with moderate potential are represented by Type B. Type C faults are less
active and cause smaller earthquakes.
Fault Map of the Philippines
Engineers can evaluate the seismic risks associated with a given site by using
this map, which shows the locations of active faults and seismic sources across
the nation.
Active Faults and Trenches in Region 2
This section emphasizes the unique risks posed by nearby faults and trenches
while highlighting the seismic features unique to Region 2. It provides guidance
on how to modify structural designs to address these particular seismic hazards.
208.4.4.3 Seismic Zone 4 Near-Source Factor
Highlights the increased design requirements in Zone 4 and explains the near-
source factors for buildings near seismic sources.
208.4.6 Structural Systems - Concrete
To guarantee stability and safety during seismic events, concrete structural
systems must meet certain requirements. includes systems that resist lateral
forces.
208.4.6 Structural Systems - Steel
Describes the seismic design requirements for steel buildings. It guarantees
resilience and ductility in the face of seismic forces.
b. Explains the purpose and application of each section in seismic design.
208.1 Purpose
The purpose of this section is to establish seismic design guidelines that will
ensure the longevity and safety of structures when subjected to seismic forces.
Its goal is to provide a framework for understanding seismic hazards and
incorporating appropriate measures into construction procedures.
208.1.2 Minimum Seismic Design
The fundamental seismic design guidelines required to ensure that buildings can
withstand anticipated seismic forces are covered in this section. In order to
guarantee structural stability and safety during seismic events, it applies to all
buildings and facilities.
208.4.2 Occupancy Categories
This section affects seismic design specifications by classifying structures based
on the type of occupancy. It ensures that buildings that are important for public
safety or that have a lot of people inside will be better protected against seismic
events.
208.4.4.3 Seismic Zone 4 Near-Source Factor
This section provides a factor for structures located in Seismic Zone 4 that are
close to active seismic sources. Design specifications are changed to account for
the higher probability of stronger seismic forces due to the proximity of important
fault lines.
208.4.6 Structural Systems - Concrete
This section describes the seismic design considerations that apply to concrete
buildings. By incorporating materials and techniques that increase their
earthquake resistance, it ensures that concrete structures are designed to
withstand seismic forces effectively.
208.4.6 Structural Systems - Steel
This section focuses on the seismic engineering of steel structures, outlining the
requirements for their resilience and flexibility in the case of an earthquake.
When exposed to seismic forces, it ensures that steel structures maintain
structural stability and safety.
