What is a Phrasal Verb?
Importance of Phrasal Verbs
A phrasal verb is a combination of a verb and Phrasal verbs are essential in English because
one or two particles (prepositions or adverbs) they are commonly used in both spoken and
that together create a new meaning. The written language. Mastery of phrasal verbs can
meaning of a phrasal verb is often quite significantly enhance your understanding and
different from the meanings of the individual fluency in English.
words that make it up.
Examples and Meanings
Put off: To postpone or delay.
Types of Phrasal Verbs
Example: They put off the meeting until
Phrasal verbs can be categorized based on next week.
their structure and usage:
Look forward to: To anticipate with pleasure.
Transitive Phrasal Verbs: These require a direct
Example: I look forward to your visit.
object to complete their meaning. For
example: Take after: To resemble a family member.
Give up: To quit or stop trying. Example: He takes after his father in
terms of appearance and behavior.
Example: He decided to give up
smoking. Run out of: To exhaust the supply of
something.
Intransitive Phrasal Verbs: These do not
require a direct object. For example: Example: We ran out of milk, so I need
to go to the store.
Break down: To stop functioning.
Call off: To cancel.
Example: The car broke down on the
highway. Example: The event was called off due
to bad weather.
Separable Phrasal Verbs: The verb and particle
can be separated by the object. Get over: To recover from an illness or shock.
Turn off: To stop the operation of a device. Example: It took her a few weeks to get
over the flu.
Example: She turned off the light. / She
turned the light off. Make up: To invent (a story, lie, etc.) or to
reconcile.
Inseparable Phrasal Verbs: The verb and
particle cannot be separated by the object. Example: She made up an excuse for
being late. / They finally made up after their
Look after: To take care of.
argument.
Example: She looks after her younger
brother.
Put up with: To tolerate or endure.
Example: I can't put up with this noise
any longer.
Tips for Learning Phrasal Verbs
Contextual Learning: Learn phrasal verbs in
context rather than in isolation. This helps you
understand their meanings and how they are
used in sentences.
Practice: Use them in your daily conversations
and writing. The more you practice, the more
natural they will become.
Create Sentences: Make your own sentences
with new phrasal verbs to reinforce your
memory.
Use Flashcards: Write the phrasal verb on one
side and its meaning and example on the other
side. Regularly review these flashcards.
Watch and Listen: Watch English movies, TV
shows, and listen to music and p