Comprehensive Guide to HTML
1. Introduction to HTML
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard language for creating web pages. It structures
content using elements such as headings, paragraphs, and links.
2. HTML Document Structure
An HTML document starts with <!DOCTYPE html> followed by <html>, <head>, and <body>
elements.
3. HTML Elements and Attributes
Elements are building blocks of HTML (e.g., <p>, <a>, <div>). Attributes provide additional
information (e.g., href for links).
4. Forms and Input
HTML forms allow users to input data using text fields, checkboxes, radio buttons, and submit
buttons.
5. Semantic HTML
Using elements like <article>, <section>, and <nav> makes content meaningful and improves
accessibility.
6. HTML5 Features
HTML5 introduced new elements such as <canvas>, <video>, and <audio> to enhance web
capabilities.
7. Multimedia (Audio & Video)
Using <audio> and <video> tags, web pages can embed multimedia content without plugins.
8. Tables and Lists
Tables are created using <table>, <tr>, and <td>. Lists can be ordered (<ol>) or unordered (<ul>).
9. CSS and JavaScript Integration
CSS styles HTML elements while JavaScript adds interactivity.
10. SEO Best Practices
Using proper tags (title, meta descriptions) and structured data improves search rankings.
11. Accessibility in HTML
ARIA roles, alt attributes for images, and semantic elements help users with disabilities.
12. Common Mistakes and Debugging
Missing closing tags, incorrect nesting, and using obsolete tags are common errors in HTML.